中考英语模拟测试卷--江苏省南京市第二十九中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（有答案）

              考试时间：100分钟    满分：110分             2023.03

第一卷 选择题（共60分）

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（略）

二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. The notice below tells us _____________.

A. Christmas is coming soon      B. Christmas is a three day holiday

C. the library will be open on Dec 26   D. the library will be closed on Christmas day

22. Everyone should carry out the _____________ he’s made, or he’ll lose trust from others.

A. progress   B. product   C. position   D. promise

23. ----“We are like the sea of flowers in May, embracing the new era with youth (青春拥抱时代)”

----How beautiful it sounds! In the song, the song writer _____________ youth to a sea of flowers in May.

A. connected   B. compared   C. contacted    D. completed

24. Many people have fallen in love with curling (冰壶) _____________ they showed little interest at first.

A. though   B. since    C. unless    D. because

25. ----The problem is too difficult. Let’s go to ask Mr. Wu for help.

----We’d better make it tomorrow. The lights in his office _____________ for a while.

1. have been on  B. have been off  C. have turned on   D. have turned off

26. Scientists are full of _____________ and always come up with new ideas, which lead to great changes in our life.

1. instruction  B. instrument   C. invention    D. introduction

27. ----Why didn’t Lucy attend at the English evening party yesterday?

----She was racing _____________ the clock to finish her report on her project.

A. beyond   B. against   C. over     D. through

28. ----I got a job in a sales company.

----Great! Make yourself _____________ so that they don’t want to lose you.

1. valuable   B. possible   C. enjoyable    D. comfortable

29. ----Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident?

----It’s not the right time to discuss that. _____________, we should send her to hospital.

1. Above all   B. In all    C. At all     D. After all

30. ----I don’t care what other people think.

----Well, you _____________. After all, some opinions are worth weighing.

1. might   B. should   C. could     D. would

31. Not until we lose it, will we realize _____________ health matters to us.

A. how soon   B. how much   C. how many    D. how often

32. ----Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?

----We won the football match, and the result _____________ to be better than expected.

1. turned out  B. found out   C. worked out   D. carried out

33. Which of the following words has the stress on the middle syllable in pronunciation?

1. calendar   B. favourite   C. beautiful    D. expensive

34. ----Though things are going smoothly now, I’m still in doubt _____________.

----Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.

A. why are my parents strict with me

B. If I can get high marks in the entrance exams

C. how have I prepared for my entrance exams

D. that I can enter my ideal senior high finally

35. ----There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.

----_____________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.

1. It depends     B. I’m with you on that

C. Don’t mention it   C. In some ways

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily lives. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. ___36___, I would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be put away for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.

Why? Lets take a ___37___ look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice was accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and ___38___ talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are ___39___ by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better.

On evenings when such a talk is ___40___, families could discover other active pastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to free from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might ___41___ reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic game. According to some educators, the generation growing up with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often ___42___ through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate (有文化的) new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.

A ___43___ form of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly-discovered activities and ___44___ the next story time.

How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult, or almost impossible. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to ___45___ our time. Those of us at twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasn’t so difficult as we think.

36. A. But    B. Although   C. Since    D. However

37. A. regretful   B. new    C. strict    D. serious

38. A. seldom   B. hardly   C. actually   D. nearly

39. A. caused    B. resulted   C. led    D. made

40. A. boring   B. unnecessary  C. funny    D. interesting

41. A. invent    B. produce   C. provide   D. discover
42. A. improved   B. brought   C. lifted    D. raised
43. A. similar   B. different   C. strange   D. new
44. A. refuse    B. expect   C. hate    D. wait
45. A. waste    B. spend    C. control   D. decide

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog and comments (评论) about a fun, easy and useful way to make your lifestyle greener.

46. Which of the following doesn’t match with “upcycling”?

A. Making dog toys out of socks.    B. Giving the food to those in need.

C. Changing an old sweater into a new hat. D. Throwing away the clothes we don’t need.

47. According to the passage, Gina _____________ Terry-B’s opinion.

A. agrees with  B. disagrees with   C. recommends   D. doubts

48. What’s the MAIN purpose of this blog article?

A. To introduce how to make hats and toys.

B. To call on more people to live green.

C. To make more friends on the Internet.

D. To warn people not to make more waste.

B

①  Have you ever shown your photos on your favorite social media (媒体)? Or have you expressed your feelings and emotions on your online page? If yes, do you know what you have posted on the social medias can cause problems you could not expect?

② Cathy, who is going to be fifteen, posted online an invitation to her birthday party with her address in it. And guess what! 500 people came to the party, and some even broke the windows and plants, making a total mess of the house. The girl’s birthday party tuned into a nightmare (噩梦).

③ Many teenagers (青少年) think they know everything about social media, and that such a thing could never happen to them. Studies show that each year more than three million young people in the world get into trouble because of their online activities.

④ So do remember these if you really want to share something online.

⑤ Share with care! Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post anything. You never know who sees your texts, pictures or videos. Before clicking “post”, you should ask yourself, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in five or ten years from now?”

⑥ Be polite when you write! Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. The same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry or frustrated while you’re writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.

⑦ Protect and respect! Never share your passwords with anyone. It’s not wise to post your home or email address online. Don’t say bad things about people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to your parents or your teachers.

⑧ I’d say none of these things promises 100% online safety, but each will help you to be safer.

49. The writer starts to introduce the topic by _____________.

A. telling stories  B. giving examples  C. asking questions  D. sharing experiences

50. The party turned into a nightmare because Cathy _____________.

A. made a total mess of the house.   B. shared the photos of her house online

C. Invited hundreds of people to her party  D. posted an invitation with her address online

51. The writer uses the mark “!” in the underlined sentences of Paragraphs 5~7 to _____________.

A. draw the readers’ attention    B. give orders that readers should follow

C. express the strong feelings of worry  D. give the decisions that have been made

52. What does the writer mean by saying the last sentence?

A. You should spend much less time online.

B. It’s necessary to think before you act online.

C. You have to make a promise before you go online.

D. If you want to be safer online, do as the writer suggests.

C

From tiny seeds (种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.

This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.

Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Change’4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.

Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170 ℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.

53. The passage is mainly about _____________.

A. another success for Change’4    B. Chang’e 4 moon lander

C. tiny seeds in the soil     D. the steps of an experiment

54. Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4?

A. It explored the moon base.    B. It landed on the near side of the moon.

C. It found plants on the moon.   D. It carried a mini-garden.

55. According to the passage we can know that _____________.

A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight

B. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon

C. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth

D. the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity

56. What can be inferred (推理) from the passage?

A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.

B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.

C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.

D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.

D

I was pleased at running away from Long John Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island.

As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom.

“I want you with me!” Silver shouted, “when we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you!” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun.

I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast not thinking about the direction I was taking. Suddenly, I saw a figure move quickly from tree to tree. What it was, whether a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now.

As the figure was getting closer to me. It was a man. “Who are you?” I asked.

“Ben Gunn,” he answered.” “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate” “Jim,” I told him.

“Now, Jim, tell me is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from.

“No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.”

“Not a man... with one.…. leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes.

“You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship.” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship!”

“Good boy,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure, he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How he made it, not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death ---- him against six.”

Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) stopped our talking.….

57. According to the dialogue between Silver and Tom, we can infer Silver was _____________.

1. cruel    B. kind    C. honest   D. silly

58. The underlined word “tremulous” means _____________.

  A. 激动的   B. 洪亮的   C. 温和的   D. 颤抖的

59. Which of the following is the correct order of the plot according to the passage?

a. Ben Gunn was once on the Flint’s ship.

b. Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s.

c. Ben Gunn lived on the island alone.

d. Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure.

e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver.

A. c-e-a-b-d   B. c-a-b-d-c   C. a-d-c-b-e   D. e-c-b-a-d

60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Silver killed Tom with a gun.    B. Flint was a man with one leg.

C. Ben Gunn didn’t know Silver before. D. Jim was left on the island for three years.

第二卷（非选择题）（共50分）

五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A)  根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

61. She accidentally _____________(跨步) on my foot and said sorry to me.
62. There are quite a few students from foreign countries in Sunshine Secondary school, three _____________(四分之一) of them are from Europe.
63. I deeply _____________ (后悔) what I said to my manager.
64. It is said that more and more bookshops in Shanghai provide readers with 24-hour _____________(服务).
65. Though smart phones make communication easier, we should use them _____________(恰当地).

B)  根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. My boss won’t allow me to have two days off unless my work _____________(complete) tomorrow.
67. It’s said that there is a _____________(possible) that this year’s sales will be increased rapidly.
68. All the _____________(invent) names should be remembered as they have changed the world.
69. ----You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir?

----Sure. I _____________(reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?

70. It’s better to prevent a problem from happening than _____________(come) up with ways to solve it.

C)  请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或伃填空，使对话内容完整正确。

Life comes in a package (包裹). This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to do with all kinds of ______71______.

Love plays an important role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel, in the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always ______72______it. It is only after getting married and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.

Happiness can bring people a ______73______ mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or failure. But all of the things will pass away.

Failure is the path to success, and it helps us to touch the sky, teach us to stay alive and shows us ______74______. Success brings in money, fame (名声), pride and self-respect.

Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour because after every night there is a day.

Life teaches us to feel sorry for over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is ______75______, for it could either be bright or dark, so the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)  阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后76-85小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers ---- a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.

Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using

kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness. Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions, such as traffic policemen.

According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional art forms.

Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.

B)  根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed (爬) his w____________(86) past many difficulties to sing among the stars.

This robot w____________(87) is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to generate (生成) human-like texts. It can t____________(88) languages, talk

with people and write songs, poems and e____________(89) jokes. It’s one of the most p_____________(90) AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person!

People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their r____________(91) on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got a____________(92) on how to interact (互动) with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.

The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult m____________(93). We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But ChatGPT can p____________(94) a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask d____________(95) harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.

七、书面表达（满分10分）

受新冠疫情 (pandemic) 影响，上学期进行了很长一段时间的线上课程，在网课期间一定发生了让你忘的事情，比如和家长发生冲突、沉迷于电子产品、因疫情被封闭 (be locked down) 或照顾生病的家人..…

请以 “An unforgettable experience” 为题写一篇短文，讲述你在网课期间的一次难忘的经历，这次经历让你学/悟到了什么，得到了什么教训.….…

注意:

1.      词数100左右;
2.      符合主题，语言连贯、通顺;
3.      文中不得提及真实的人名校名等相关信息。

An unforgettable experience

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参考答案

一、听力（略）

二、单项填空 21~25 DDBAB  26~30 CBAAB  31~35 BADBB

三、完形填空 36~40 DDCAA  41~45 DABBC

四、阅读理解 46~48 DAB    49~52 BDAD  53~56 ADBC  57~60 ADCA

五、填空

A)  61. stepped  62. quarters  63. regretted  64. service  65. properly

B)  66. is completed 67. possibility  68. inventors’  69. was replying 70. coming

C)  71. situations 72. care about  73. peaceful  74. an extra way 75. unknown

六、阅读填空

A)  76. fall/die/disappear 77. introduction 78. using  79. society  80. attracted

81. aware  82. easily 83. spread    84. through   85. continue/keep

B)  86. way  87. writer 88. translate    89. even  90. popular

91. results 92. advice 93. matters/meanings 94. provide 95. dangerous/dark

七、书面表达（略）