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中考英语二轮复习--短文填空专项练（有答案）
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这是一份中考英语二轮复习--短文填空专项练（有答案），共14页。
短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you have a beautiful dream? What do you want to be when you grow __1__?Our class had a discussion on this topic in the __2__(two)period of class.As for me, I want to be a doctor.When I was a kid.__3__(get)a serious illness and a warm-hearted doctor saved me.From then on, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor because doctor is one of the most important __4__(job)in the world.Most people are busy working every day, and they don t have much time to relax __5__(they).So some of them can easily fall i__6__.They need doctors to help them become __7__(health )again.But I know it is not easy to be a doctor for me.I need to learn __8__lot. I am going to study hard to go to a medical school.Some people say doctors can't make much money,__9__I don' t care.I believe it would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.Helping the people who need help would make me much __10__(happy)
Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak（爆发）in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients ____11____ died kept growing. It. is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the selling of wild ____12____ at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. On the one hand, people kill wild animals ____13____ their meat, which causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of them may ____14____（appear） forever. On the other hand, because of the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect（感染） humans ____15____（easy）.
Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government has closed ____16____ the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even ____17____（strong） in the face of the disaster. For the further ____18____（develop）, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves（保护区）are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. ____19____（Two）, be aware that never have wild animals for food because they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government to develop, laws about ____20____（protect）wildlife. In this way, we can build a peaceful and friendly society.
Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he__21__ (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the __22__ [aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with __23__['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil ___24___ (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave _25_ things or money. Volunteers helped fill the _26_. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him _27_['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization__28__ (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a___29___ (different). “They don’t have to wait _30_ they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you ___31___ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___32___ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed ___33___ (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m___34___ for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. ___35___ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a___36___ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any ___37___ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start ___38___ users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____39____ clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n___40___ to control the time.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___41___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___42___ (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided ___43___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___44___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___45___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___46___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___47___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___48___ (heavy). Even after he ___49___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____50____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____51____ (call) nearsightedness.
____52____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____53____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____54____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____55____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____56____ (change). Now, people spend ____57____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____58____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____59____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____60____ for your eyesight.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the__71__popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas__72__（run） along the southwestern part of China．
Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．__73__ is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very __74__（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．
The first Chinese team __75__（reach） the top in 1960， while__76__first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main __77__（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves __78__ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up __79__（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans__80__（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations
参考答案：
1．up 2．second 3．got 4．jobs 5．themselves 6．ill 7．healthy 8．a 9．but 10．happier
1．句意：当你长大你想成为什么?
根据上句的“ dream”可知此处表示长大, grow up长大,为固定短语。故答案为up。
2．句意：我们班在第二节课上就这个话题展开了讨论。
根据语境及空前的the可知此处表示第二节课,应用序数词。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为second。
3．句意：当我还是一个孩子的时候,我得了一种很严重的病,一位热心的医生救了我。
此句在讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为get。
4．句意：从那时起,我就一直梦想成为一名医生,因为医生是世界上最重要的职业之一。
根据one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为jobs。
5．句意：大多数人每天忙于工作,并且他们没有时间放松自己。
根据relax oneself放松某人自己,为固定搭配。主语为they。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为themselves。
6．句意：因此他们中的一些人极易生病。
根据下句可知此处表示生病,结合首字母提示可知。故答案为ill。
7．句意：他们需要医生帮助他们再次变得健康。
become后应用形容词形式。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为healthy。
8．句意：我需要学习很多。
根据a lot许多,为固定搭配,结合句意可知，应填a，故答案为a。
9．句意：一些人说医生赚不了太多的钱，但是我不在乎。
根据语境可知前后两分句之间表示转折关系。故答案为but。
10．句意：帮助需要帮助的人能够使我更开心。
根据much后应用形容词的比较级形式。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为happier。
11．who 12．animals 13．for 14．disappear 15．easily 16．down 17．stronger 18．development 19．Second 20．protecting
11．句意：因为12月武汉新冠状病毒的爆发，感染者和死亡患者数量持续增长。考查定语从句，先行词为patients，意为“病人”，指人且作主语，故填who。
12．句意：据报道，这次疫情与华南海鲜市场销售野生动物有关。根据后句的“killing wild animals”可知是“野生动物”。故填animals。
13．句意：一方面，人们捕杀野生动物以获取肉食，造成了自然的不平衡。根据句意可知是“为了他们（动物）的肉”，介词for表示目的。故填for。
14．句意：更糟的是，其中一些可能会永远消失。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形；又因为语境显示“野生动物可能会永远消失”，故填appear“出现”的反义词。故填disappear。
15．句意：另一方面，由于人与野生动物的接触，SARS、肺炎等传染病极易感染人类。此句主干完整，因此需要修饰语，根据“很容易感染”可知是副词修饰动词。故填easily。
16．句意：自疫情爆发以来，中国政府直接关闭了这座城市，以防止疫情蔓延。根据“to prevent the spread of the disease”可知防止疫情蔓延的方法是“封城”即close down“关闭”。故填down。
17．句意：我们的关系在灾难面前变得更加牢固。even意为“甚至”，修饰比较级。故填stronger。
18．句意：为了进一步发展，必须采取措施制止这种非法行为。further意为“进一步的，更远的”，是形容词，修饰名词“发展”。故填development。
19．句意：第二，要知道，千万不要吃野生动物，因为它们是环境的一部分。根据前句出现的First和Third可知此处表述顺序，用“第二”表示，同时首字母记得大写。故填Second。
20．句意：第三，现在是政府制定保护野生动物法律的时候了。about是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处意为“保护野生动物”，故填动名词。故填protecting。
21．became 22．idea 23．daily 24．excited 25．away 26．bags 27．famous 28．called 29．difference 30．until
21．句意：他想为他们做更多的事情，因为他看到人们拥有的太少而感到悲伤。本句是as引导的原因状语从句，主句He wanted to do more是一般过去时，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知从句也用一般过去时，故填became。
22．句意：在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时，Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填idea。
23．句意：在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时，Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”——装满袜子和洗手液等日常用品的袋子。名词things（东西）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填daily。
24．句意：这让Jahkil很兴奋。get是表感觉系动词，后接形容词；-ing形容词用于物，-ed形容词用于人；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填excited。
25．句意：人们听说了他的计划，就送东西或钱。give away捐赠，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填away。
26．句意：志愿者们帮忙把袋子装满。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意结构和上文He started making bags提示，可知填bags。
27．句意：Jahkil的努力工作使他出名。“make sb. +adj.”表示让某人处于某种状态，固定结构；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填famous。
28．句意：Jahkil成立了一个名为Project I Am的组织，继续帮助有需要的人。an organization和动词call是被动关系，需用过去分词做定语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填called。
29．句意：他希望能激励其他孩子找到更多的方法来改变现状。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词；make a difference根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填difference。
30．句意：他们不必等到成年。本句是“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填until。
31．put 32．better 33．to watch 34．(m)oney 35．Their 36．(a)ccording 37．differences 38．until 39．(b)y 40．(n)ecessary
31．句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。
32．句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
33．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。
34．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay any...for the videos”以及首字母可知是付钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
35．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。
36．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“to a recent report by the National Consumer Council”以及首字母可知此处是结构according to“根据”。故填(a)ccording。
37．句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“There aren’t any...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。
38．句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won’t start...users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
39．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“...clicking...”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。
40．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“to control the time”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
41．an 42．death 43．to find 44．himself 45．sleepy 46．After 47．with 48．heavily 49．was given 50．thousands
41．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
42．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。
43．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。
44．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
45．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
46．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
47．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
48．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
49．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。
50．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。
51．called 52．When 53．of 54．that##who 55．recently 56．changes 57．less 58．spending 59．but 60．good
51．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
52．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
53．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。
54．句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。
55．句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
56．句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
57．句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
58．句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
59．句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
60．句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That is...for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
61．The 62．times 63．with 64．worked 65．building 66．four 67．greatly 68．and 69．glad 70．become
61．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。
62．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。
63．句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。
64．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。
65．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。
66．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。
67．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。
68．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。
69．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。
70．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。
71．most 72．run 73．It 74．dangerous 75．reached 76．the 77．reasons 78．in the face 79．trying 80．may be/can be
71．考查最高级。根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是：most。
72．考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run。
73．考查代词。根据…is 8，844.43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是：It。
74．考查形容词。very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。
75．考查一般过去时。根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰。故答案是：reached。
76．考查冠词。根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是：the。
77．考查名词复数。one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。故答案是：reasons。
78．考查短语。根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face of 面对，故答案是：in the face of。
79．考查动名词。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。故答案是：trying。
80．考查情态动词。根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能/可以比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，can be可以是，情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案是：may be/can be。
短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you have a beautiful dream? What do you want to be when you grow __1__?Our class had a discussion on this topic in the __2__(two)period of class.As for me, I want to be a doctor.When I was a kid.__3__(get)a serious illness and a warm-hearted doctor saved me.From then on, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor because doctor is one of the most important __4__(job)in the world.Most people are busy working every day, and they don t have much time to relax __5__(they).So some of them can easily fall i__6__.They need doctors to help them become __7__(health )again.But I know it is not easy to be a doctor for me.I need to learn __8__lot. I am going to study hard to go to a medical school.Some people say doctors can't make much money,__9__I don' t care.I believe it would be great to be a doctor because I can help others.Helping the people who need help would make me much __10__(happy)
Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak（爆发）in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients ____11____ died kept growing. It. is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the selling of wild ____12____ at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. On the one hand, people kill wild animals ____13____ their meat, which causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of them may ____14____（appear） forever. On the other hand, because of the contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect（感染） humans ____15____（easy）.
Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government has closed ____16____ the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even ____17____（strong） in the face of the disaster. For the further ____18____（develop）, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves（保护区）are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. ____19____（Two）, be aware that never have wild animals for food because they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government to develop, laws about ____20____（protect）wildlife. In this way, we can build a peaceful and friendly society.
Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he__21__ (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the __22__ [aɪ'dɪə] about “blessing bags” — bags filled with __23__['deili] things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil ___24___ (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave _25_ things or money. Volunteers helped fill the _26_. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkil’s hard work has made him _27_['feɪməs]. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization__28__ (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a___29___ (different). “They don’t have to wait _30_ they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,
Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you ___31___ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___32___ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed ___33___ (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m___34___ for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. ___35___ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.
However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a___36___ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any ___37___ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start ___38___ users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____39____ clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n___40___ to control the time.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___41___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___42___ (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided ___43___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___44___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___45___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___46___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___47___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___48___ (heavy). Even after he ___49___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____50____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____51____ (call) nearsightedness.
____52____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____53____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____54____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____55____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____56____ (change). Now, people spend ____57____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____58____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____59____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____60____ for your eyesight.”
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.
People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.
One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.
A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the__71__popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas__72__（run） along the southwestern part of China．
Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．__73__ is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very __74__（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．
The first Chinese team __75__（reach） the top in 1960， while__76__first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．
Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main __77__（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves __78__ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up __79__（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans__80__（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations
参考答案：
1．up 2．second 3．got 4．jobs 5．themselves 6．ill 7．healthy 8．a 9．but 10．happier
1．句意：当你长大你想成为什么?
根据上句的“ dream”可知此处表示长大, grow up长大,为固定短语。故答案为up。
2．句意：我们班在第二节课上就这个话题展开了讨论。
根据语境及空前的the可知此处表示第二节课,应用序数词。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为second。
3．句意：当我还是一个孩子的时候,我得了一种很严重的病,一位热心的医生救了我。
此句在讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为get。
4．句意：从那时起,我就一直梦想成为一名医生,因为医生是世界上最重要的职业之一。
根据one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为jobs。
5．句意：大多数人每天忙于工作,并且他们没有时间放松自己。
根据relax oneself放松某人自己,为固定搭配。主语为they。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为themselves。
6．句意：因此他们中的一些人极易生病。
根据下句可知此处表示生病,结合首字母提示可知。故答案为ill。
7．句意：他们需要医生帮助他们再次变得健康。
become后应用形容词形式。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为healthy。
8．句意：我需要学习很多。
根据a lot许多,为固定搭配,结合句意可知，应填a，故答案为a。
9．句意：一些人说医生赚不了太多的钱，但是我不在乎。
根据语境可知前后两分句之间表示转折关系。故答案为but。
10．句意：帮助需要帮助的人能够使我更开心。
根据much后应用形容词的比较级形式。结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知，故答案为happier。
11．who 12．animals 13．for 14．disappear 15．easily 16．down 17．stronger 18．development 19．Second 20．protecting
11．句意：因为12月武汉新冠状病毒的爆发，感染者和死亡患者数量持续增长。考查定语从句，先行词为patients，意为“病人”，指人且作主语，故填who。
12．句意：据报道，这次疫情与华南海鲜市场销售野生动物有关。根据后句的“killing wild animals”可知是“野生动物”。故填animals。
13．句意：一方面，人们捕杀野生动物以获取肉食，造成了自然的不平衡。根据句意可知是“为了他们（动物）的肉”，介词for表示目的。故填for。
14．句意：更糟的是，其中一些可能会永远消失。may是情态动词，后跟动词原形；又因为语境显示“野生动物可能会永远消失”，故填appear“出现”的反义词。故填disappear。
15．句意：另一方面，由于人与野生动物的接触，SARS、肺炎等传染病极易感染人类。此句主干完整，因此需要修饰语，根据“很容易感染”可知是副词修饰动词。故填easily。
16．句意：自疫情爆发以来，中国政府直接关闭了这座城市，以防止疫情蔓延。根据“to prevent the spread of the disease”可知防止疫情蔓延的方法是“封城”即close down“关闭”。故填down。
17．句意：我们的关系在灾难面前变得更加牢固。even意为“甚至”，修饰比较级。故填stronger。
18．句意：为了进一步发展，必须采取措施制止这种非法行为。further意为“进一步的，更远的”，是形容词，修饰名词“发展”。故填development。
19．句意：第二，要知道，千万不要吃野生动物，因为它们是环境的一部分。根据前句出现的First和Third可知此处表述顺序，用“第二”表示，同时首字母记得大写。故填Second。
20．句意：第三，现在是政府制定保护野生动物法律的时候了。about是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处意为“保护野生动物”，故填动名词。故填protecting。
21．became 22．idea 23．daily 24．excited 25．away 26．bags 27．famous 28．called 29．difference 30．until
21．句意：他想为他们做更多的事情，因为他看到人们拥有的太少而感到悲伤。本句是as引导的原因状语从句，主句He wanted to do more是一般过去时，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知从句也用一般过去时，故填became。
22．句意：在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时，Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填idea。
23．句意：在和父母讨论如何帮助孩子时，Jahkil想到了“祈福袋”——装满袜子和洗手液等日常用品的袋子。名词things（东西）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填daily。
24．句意：这让Jahkil很兴奋。get是表感觉系动词，后接形容词；-ing形容词用于物，-ed形容词用于人；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填excited。
25．句意：人们听说了他的计划，就送东西或钱。give away捐赠，固定短语；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填away。
26．句意：志愿者们帮忙把袋子装满。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意结构和上文He started making bags提示，可知填bags。
27．句意：Jahkil的努力工作使他出名。“make sb. +adj.”表示让某人处于某种状态，固定结构；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填famous。
28．句意：Jahkil成立了一个名为Project I Am的组织，继续帮助有需要的人。an organization和动词call是被动关系，需用过去分词做定语；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填called。
29．句意：他希望能激励其他孩子找到更多的方法来改变现状。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词；make a difference根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填difference。
30．句意：他们不必等到成年。本句是“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才”；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填until。
31．put 32．better 33．to watch 34．(m)oney 35．Their 36．(a)ccording 37．differences 38．until 39．(b)y 40．(n)ecessary
31．句意：现在经常会出现一个弹窗，让你在开始使用QQ、Tiktok之类的应用程序时，将应用程序设置为“青少年模式”。put“放”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填put。
32．句意：据说它将为青少年带来比以前更好的体验，并确保他们以更健康的方式使用应用程序。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
33．句意：他们可能只被允许观看40分钟。watch“观看”，be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故填to watch。
34．句意：没有广告，青少年不能为视频支付任何费用。根据“pay any...for the videos”以及首字母可知是付钱，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。
35．句意：他们的聊天记录显示拼音，这对小学生很有用。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Their。
36．句意：然而，根据国家消费者委员会最近的一份报告，青少年模式并不适用于所有应用程序。根据“to a recent report by the National Consumer Council”以及首字母可知此处是结构according to“根据”。故填(a)ccording。
37．句意：在某些应用程序中，青少年模式和普通模式没有任何区别。根据“There aren’t any...”可知此处用名词复数differences“不同点”作主语。故填differences。
38．句意：而在一些视频应用中，青少年模式在用户观看视频40分钟后才会启动。根据“won’t start...users watch videos for 40 minutes”可知是看40分钟之后青少年模式才启动，not...until“直到……才”。故填until。
39．句意：但用户可以通过点击“我知道”并继续观看。根据“...clicking...”以及首字母可知是通过点击，用介词by。故填(b)y。
40．句意：虽然你可以从短视频中学到很多东西，但控制好时间还是有必要的。根据“to control the time”以及首字母可知看短视频时控制好时间是有必要的，作表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
41．an 42．death 43．to find 44．himself 45．sleepy 46．After 47．with 48．heavily 49．was given 50．thousands
41．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
42．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。
43．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。
44．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
45．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
46．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
47．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
48．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
49．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。
50．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。
51．called 52．When 53．of 54．that##who 55．recently 56．changes 57．less 58．spending 59．but 60．good
51．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
52．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“...we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
53．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almost 90 percent...young Chinese people are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent of...“90%的……”，故填of。
54．句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/who连接，故填that/who。
55．句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
56．句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
57．句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
58．句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
59．句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
60．句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That is...for your eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故填good。
61．The 62．times 63．with 64．worked 65．building 66．four 67．greatly 68．and 69．glad 70．become
61．句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。
62．句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。
63．句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。
64．句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。
65．句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。
66．句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。
67．句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。
68．句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。
69．句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。
70．句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。
71．most 72．run 73．It 74．dangerous 75．reached 76．the 77．reasons 78．in the face 79．trying 80．may be/can be
71．考查最高级。根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是：most。
72．考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run。
73．考查代词。根据…is 8，844.43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是：It。
74．考查形容词。very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。
75．考查一般过去时。根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰。故答案是：reached。
76．考查冠词。根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是：the。
77．考查名词复数。one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。故答案是：reasons。
78．考查短语。根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face of 面对，故答案是：in the face of。
79．考查动名词。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。故答案是：trying。
80．考查情态动词。根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能/可以比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，can be可以是，情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案是：may be/can be。
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