中考英语二轮复习--语法填空专题练（有答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习--语法填空专题练（有答案），共14页。

语法填空
Ukraine has caught the attention of the world. On Feb. 24, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a “special military operation (特别军事行动)” against Ukraine.
    The ____1____ (violent) in Ukraine has resulted in many confirmed deaths, with the actual number expected to be much higher, China Daily reported. Hundreds of thousands of people ____2____ (run) away from the country over the past few days.
    The US and some other ____3____ (west) countries have responded to Russia’s actions with sanctions (制裁). On March 1, the US said that it would close its airspace to all Russian flights. On Feb. 27, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, 北大西洋公约组织) said that some member countries have supported Ukraine ____4____ weapons (武器) and money.
    On Feb. 28, UN Secretary-General (秘书长) Antonio Guterres called for ____5____ immediate end to the military operations in Ukraine. “The fighting in Ukraine must stop,” he said. Russian and Ukrainian officials met in Belarus (白俄罗斯) ____6____ (talk) about the conflict (冲突) on Feb. 28. Both ____7____ (side) agreed to meet again to have more talks.
    In a telephone conversation with Putin on Feb. 25, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China supports Russia and Ukraine in resolving their tensions (紧张局面) ____8____ negotiation (协商). He added that proper security (安全) concerns of all countries should ____9____ (take) seriously and respected.
    As State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Feb. 21, Ukraine should serve as a bridge ______10______ the East and the West, not as a frontier (前沿) in a confrontation (冲突) of powers.

Zhao Hongcheng, born in 1990, is a video content creator ____11____ has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. A wheelchair ____12____ (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform to call for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled people. She wants to be a bridge ____13____ the disabled and the rest of society. She made her first video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even ____14____ (popular). In the video, she encouraged more disabled people ____15____ (find) a job and live ____16____ regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time content creator on Bilibili.
In her video about an accessibility bus tour（无障碍巴士之旅）in Shanghai, she put forward some ____17____ (advise) for such service. She said if people with disabilities faced such service every day, they would give up traveling. ____18____ (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city.
____19____ most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities, which may not affect their daily life at all, were being overlooked by companies. She hopes that the rights of disabled people to receive education can ____20____ (protect) better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years.

The hero of Gotham City returns with The Batman (《新蝙蝠侠》), set to come out in Chinese mainland ____21____ March 18 morning.
The latest Batman ____22____ (play) by Robert Pattinson. The 35-year-old actor is known for his role as Edward Cullen in the Twilight (《暮光之城》) series. Now he is the  ____23____ (young) person to play Batman on the big screen.
The film tells the story of Bruce Wayne’s double life. By day he is ____24____ antisocial (反社会的) billionaire. At night he puts on a black cape (斗篷) and mask, ____25____ (secret) protecting his city as Batman.
Along with a new actor, the film brings something new to the franchise (系列电影). It offers a much ____26____ (dark) retelling of Wayne’s story. Featuring Wayne at only 30 years old, the film depicts (描绘) how he is troubled by his sad past. The ____27____ (dead) of his parents has led him ____28____ (become) obsessed (沉迷) with fighting crime. It’s a new way of telling his story.
The film also ____29____ (include) other iconic (标志性的) characters, like Catwoman. She works with Batman ____30____ (keep) the city safe. We also see Penguin, who hasn’t been on screen for nearly 30 years.
All these things make fans excited, as well as hopeful for the future of the story.

Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____31____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____32____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____33____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____34____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____35____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____36____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____37____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___38___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____39____ the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____40____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero’s welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after ____41____ (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave ____42____ (she).
“The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number written on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy (大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him ____43____ his smile, fearlessness and determination of a ____44____ (reality) hero.
Interior Minister (内政部) says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with ____45____ (snack) and sodas. “I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boy’s mother said in a video posted to Facebook that ____46____ (translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards and volunteers ____47____ took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border ____48____ (safe).
Thanks to ____49____ number on his hand, the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan’s relatives who came for him after his ____50____ (arrive).

According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ____51____ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ____52____ (die).
    To save his people, Shennong decided ____53____ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants.
    Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ____54____ (he). Some plants made him feel ____55____ (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. ____56____ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
    As they continued their search, the team found a plant ____57____ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”

    Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ____58____ (heavy). Even after he ____59____ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____60____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.

To work towards a peaceful life, you should always try to develop good relationships with the people around you. Be kind and help those in need. Do this not only for family and friends, but also for the people who ___61___ (live) in your neighborhood.
People in your community might have different ways of living and ___62___ (think). This doesn’t mean that they’re wrong and you’re right. If everyone had the same ideas, the world would be ___63___ boring place.
Today, in many ___64___ (city), people usually lock their doors after work and don’t see their neighbors much. Social interactions (相互影响) are often ___65___ (limit) to a “Hi!” on the street. However, there may be times when someone does something that upsets you. If this happens, discuss the matter in a ___66___ (friend) way. This allows you to express your ideas without ___67___ (make) your relationship damaged. Avoid arguments, especially ones that judge the nature of the person rather than the actions. For example, your neighbors are playing loud music while you try to fall asleep. Should you politely ___68___ (suggest) they turn it down? ___69___ should you angrily shout at them? The first choice is wise. By calmly examining any problems, you create the relationship of mutual respect and understanding. After all, good neighbors are ___70___ (good) than distant relatives.

Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____71____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____72____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____73____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ____74____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____75____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____76____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____77____ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____78____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____79____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____80____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.


参考答案：

1．violence    2．have run    3．western    4．with    5．an    6．to talk    7．sides    8．by    9．be taken    10．between
1．句意：据《中国日报》报道，乌克兰暴力事件已造成多人死亡，实际死亡人数预计会更高。根据“has resulted in many confirmed deaths”可知，需要名词作主语，violence符合句意，故填violence。
2．句意：在过去几天里，成千上万的人逃离了这个国家。根据“over the past few days.”可知，此句时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，have run符合句意，故填have run。
3．句意：美国和其他一些西方国家以制裁作为对俄罗斯行动的回应。根据“countries”可知，形容词修饰名词，western符合句意，故填western。
4．句意：2月27日，北大西洋公约组织表示，一些成员国向乌克兰提供了武器和资金支持。根据“weapons (武器) and money”可知，support sb with sth“在某方面支持某人”，故填with。
5．句意：2月28日，联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯呼吁立即停止在乌克兰的军事行动。根据“immediate end”可知，immediate是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
6．句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰官员于2月28日在白俄罗斯会晤，讨论这场冲突。根据“Russian and Ukrainian officials met in Belarus”可知，见面的目的是谈论冲突，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。
7．句意：双方同意再次会面，进行更多的会谈。根据“Both”可知，需要名词复数，sides符合句意，故填sides。
8．句意：中方支持俄乌双方通过谈判解决紧张局势。根据“negotiation”可知，通过谈判解决紧张局势，by符合句意，故填by。
9．句意：他补充说，所有国家的合理安全关切都应得到重视和尊重。根据“and respected”可知，此句时含有情态动词的被动语态，be taken符合句意，故填be taken。
10．句意：正如国务委员兼外交部长王毅2月21日所说，乌克兰应该成为东西方之间的桥梁，而不是大国对抗的边界。betwen...and...“在……之间”，故填between。

11．who    12．has been    13．between    14．more popular    15．to find    16．a    17．advice    18．Luckily    19．But    20．be protected

11．句意：赵红成，1990年出生，是一名视频内容创作者，在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上拥有84000多名粉丝。此处是定语从句，先行词a video content creator 是指人，用关系词who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填who。
12．句意：从她1岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语A wheelchair是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
13．句意：她想成为残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁。根据“She wants to be a bridge…the disabled and the rest of society”可知，此处指在残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁，用between…and表示“在……与……之间”，故填between。
14．句意：她的第四个视频让她甚至更受欢迎。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，even修饰形容词比较级，故填more popular。
15．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上有规律的生活。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to find。
16．句意：在视频中，她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作，过上有规律的生活。此处表示“一个有规律的生活”，表泛指，且regular是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
17．句意：她对这样的服务提出了一些建议。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，advise是动词，其对应的名词advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
18．句意：幸运的是，她的建议被这座城市接受了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“her suggestions were accepted by the city”可知，建议被接受了是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，故填Luckily。
19．句意：但大多数残障人士都没有赵的幸运。“most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao”与上文的描述是转折关系，故填But。
20．句意：她希望残疾人接受教育的权利能够得到更好的保护。主语the rights…与动词protect之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填be protected。

21．on    22．is played    23．youngest    24．an    25．secretly    26．darker    27．death    28．to become    29．includes    30．to keep
21．句意：《新蝙蝠侠》将于3月18日上午在中国大陆上映，高谭市的英雄将携《新蝙蝠侠》归来。on后面接具体的日期。故填on。
22．句意：最新的蝙蝠侠由罗伯特·帕丁森扮演。结合by和句意可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“The lastest Batman”，单数。故填is played。
23．句意：现在他是在大银幕上扮演蝙蝠侠的最年轻的人。the后面接形容词最高级。故填youngest。
24．句意：白天他是一个反社会的亿万富翁。antisocial billionaire“反社会的亿万富翁”，单数，antisocial其音标为[ˌæntɪˈsəʊʃəl]，以元音音素开头。故填an。
25．句意：晚上，他戴上黑色斗篷和面具，以蝙蝠侠的身份秘密保护他的城市。此处修饰动词protect，副词可以修饰动词，secret“秘密的”，形容词，其副词为secretly。故填secretly。
26．句意：它提供了一个更黑暗的韦恩的故事复述。much修饰形容词比较级。故填darker。
27．句意：父母的去世导致他沉迷于打击犯罪。冠词the后面接名词，dead“死的”，形容词，其名词为death。故填death。
28．句意：父母的去世导致他沉迷于打击犯罪。lead sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。故填to become。
29．句意：这部电影还包括其他标志性人物，比如猫女。时态为一般现在时，主语为“The film”，单数，故动词应用单三形式。故填includes。
30．句意：她和蝙蝠侠一起保护城市安全。动词不定式表示目的。故填to keep。

31．us    32．clearly    33．chosen    34．so    35．the    36．members    37．that    38．cuter    39．on    40．but
31．句意：设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，对应的宾格是us，故填us。
32．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
33．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。
34．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
35．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
36．句意：为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。
37．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from … of an adult panda’s”可知，此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较，此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”，故填that。
38．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
39．句意：所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。base on“基于”，故填on。
40．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。

41．traveling或travelling    42．herself    43．for    44．real    45．snacks    46．was translated    47．who    48．safely    49．the    50．arrival
41．句意：为了逃离与俄罗斯的战争，他独自跋涉了1000公里，越过边境。after是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填traveling/travelling。
42．句意：他的母亲把他送到了安全的地方，她自己也无法离开。根据“His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave...”可知，此处指母亲自己，用反身代词herself，故填herself。
43．句意：官员们称赞他的微笑、无畏和决心是一个真正的英雄。根据“Officials praised him...his smile”可知，因为微笑称赞他，for“因为”符合语境，故填for。
44．句意：官员们称赞他的微笑、无畏和决心是一个真正的英雄。此处作定语修饰hero，用形容词real，故填real。
45．句意：内政部长说，哈桑和他的兄弟姐妹已经请求临时保护，并发布了他与哈桑和其他孩子在一张桌子上见面的照片，桌子上有零食和苏打水。此处与“sodas”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填snacks。
46．句意：男孩的母亲在一段由大使馆翻译的发布在Facebook上的视频中说。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was translated。
47．句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全穿越边境的海关警卫和志愿者。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who连接，故填who。
48．句意：她感谢了照顾她儿子并确保他安全穿越边境的海关警卫和志愿者。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。
49．句意：内政部表示，多亏了哈桑手上的电话号码，他们才能联系到哈桑抵达后前来接他的亲属。此处特指他手上的号码，用定冠词the，故填the。
50．句意：内政部表示，多亏了哈桑手上的电话号码，他们才能联系到哈桑抵达后前来接他的亲属。此处在his后，使用名词arrival，故填arrival。

51．an    52．death    53．to find    54．himself    55．sleepy    56．After    57．with    58．heavily    59．had been given    60．thousands
51．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。根据“According to some old Chinese stories, there once was…ancient emperor named Shennong.”可知，作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个(皇帝)”。故填an。
52．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。根据“Many sick people could only wait for…”可知，此处应填名词作宾语。故填death。
53．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。根据“To save his people, Shennong decided…and test out different plants.”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.句型，意思是“决定做某事”，故填find的不定式。故填to find。
54．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it…”可知，此处应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”。故填himself。
55．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困，有的使他胃痛，有的使他浑身发抖。根据“Some plants made him feel…some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over.”可知，此处应填形容词sleepy，作为补足语，表示“昏睡的"。故填sleepy。
56．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的下属发现了很多药用植物。根据“…shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，此处应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。故填After。
57．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。根据“As they continued their search, the team found a plant…small yellow flowers.”可知，此处应填介词with和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示“带有……”。故填with。
58．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。根据“Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground…”可知，此处应填heavy的副词形式，作为状语，表示“重重地”。故填heavily。
59．句意：即使在他吃了其他药用植物的叶子之后，但是他还是失去了生命。根据“Even after he…the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life.”可知，主语he的动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，而从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，故从句用过去完成时，即本句为“had be done”结构。故填had been given。
60．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。根据“People covered him with…of flowers.”可知，本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”句型，意思是“数以千计的……”。故填thousands。

61．live    62．thinking    63．a    64．cities    65．limited    66．friendly    67．making    68．suggest    69．Or    70．better
61．句意：这样做不仅是为了家人和朋友，也为了住在你附近的人。本文主体时态是一般现在时，此处是定语从句，且先行词“the people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填live。
62．句意：您所在社区的人们可能有不同的生活方式和思维方式。空处需用动名词形式和“living ”形式保持一致。故填thinking。
63．句意：如果每个人都有相同的想法，世界将是一个无聊的地方。空处泛指一个无聊的地方，且“boring”是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
64．句意：今天，在许多城市，人们通常下班后锁门，很少见邻居。many后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。
65．句意：社交互动通常仅限于在街上“嗨！”。固定短语be limited to“局限于……”。故填limited。
66．句意：如果发生这种情况，请以友好的方式讨论此事。空后有名词“way”，需用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰。故填friendly。
67．句意：这使你可以表达自己的想法，而不会破坏你的关系。介词without后跟动名词。故填making。
68．句意：你应该礼貌地建议他们把音量关小吗？情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填suggest。
69．句意：还是应该愤怒地冲他们大喊大叫？此处是表示选择关系，需用or表示“还是”；且单词位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Or。
70．句意：毕竟，远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。

71．an    72．are seen    73．has carried    74．to be    75．Because或As    76．pioneers    77．losing    78．successfully    79．on    80．proud
71．句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
72．句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。
73．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。
74．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。
75．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。
76．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。
77．句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。
78．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
79．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。
80．句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。