中考英语二轮复习--语法填空专项练（有答案）

这是一份中考英语二轮复习--语法填空专项练（有答案），共14页。

语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2022 is the Year of the Tiger.
    Do you know anyone born ____1____ the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality 　 ____2____? Are they brave and strong? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers ____3____ (see) as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and ____4____ (protect).
    Tigers are brave animals, so that’s ____5____ in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses. People believe that they can ____6____ (luck) drive off disasters and danger.
    Tigers have an important ____7____ (culture) meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in ____8____ wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice in ____9____ (it) local stories. The 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used a cartoon tiger as the mascot（吉祥物）.
    In the western culture, tigers are also very powerful. In English, if you want someone to calm down you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “eye of the tiger”, which _____10_____ (mean) having courage and strength.

This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____11____ (celebrate) his ____12____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____13____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____14____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____15____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____16____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____17____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____18____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____19____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____20____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.

In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong ____21____ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____22____(he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a ____23____(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how ____24____(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang ____25____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____26____(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____27____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have ____28____ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. ____29____Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the _____30_____(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.

China is a nation with a rich culture in handwriting (书法). “Even though the computer is ____31____ (wide) used today, Chinese people should not forget the skill of writing with hands,” said a Chinese government officer.
    So far, the computer ____32____ (become) a very useful tool to help people to write. As people use computers more often than before, many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters (字). People often makes plenty of ____33____ (mistake) in writing.
    The Chinese character test shows that nowadays, many college students’ handwriting has got even ____34____ (bad). Many college students do not know how to make words or sentences in Chinese character in the right way. Not only kids but also many adults have met ____35____same problem. They might be able to tell the general form of a certain character. However, ____36____ you ask them to spell out the character correctly, they can’t. On the other hand, they can type out the character on a computer without thinking ____37____ (two).
    At present, China is trying its best ____38____(solve) this problem. With the use of certain technologies, teachers can write their teaching contents (内容) and the students can reply by writing in the nation language teaching course. We can also write letters ____39____ our relatives and friends instead of sending messages. This can help ____40____ (we) practice handwriting. Besides, there are many ways that we can try.

Do you know Wang Yaping? She is the ____41____ (one) female (女性的) taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station. During the six ____42____ (month) in the station, Wang and ____43____ (she) teammates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu will do scientific experiments.
Wang was born in ____44____ small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She was good at ____45____ (run) in primary school. She started to be ____46____ (interest) in space in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.
In 2010, Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate (候选人) for China’s first flight by woman. She didn’t pass the final test, ____47____ it was not a problem for her. She worked even harder.
____48____ three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013. She became a member of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her 15-day mission, Wang gave a lecture. She ____49____ (teach) China’s first physics lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country attended the lesson.
She will give another lesson in Tiangong space station and she hopes ____50____ (make) more and more young people have space dreams.

Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute? What? You’ve never seen horns on a baby? Neither had the people when I ____51____ (bear). I was Shennong, man and ox and god of plants.
One day, I opened a jar and smelled old plants. Stinky! I knew this gift must be used ____52____ (help) my people get well. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. My tongue ____53____ (stop) feeling anything. I turned ____54____ my friends. “All the medicines ____55____(we) people need are already here. I only need to find and share them. ” Some left to bring the medicine jar to ____56____ village, others explored with me.
My friends and I travelled together across China, looking for medicines. And every night, we wrote down ____57____ we had learned. My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat the ____58____ (leaf) of plants that would kill me.
It happened when the clouds ____59____ (hang) low. I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break. My friends ran to me ____60____ (hurry). I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.

Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain___61___ (climb), Aron is used to___62___(take) risks. There were many times when he almost lost his life when climbing. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident in Utah. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days .But when his water____63____(run) out, still no one found him. ___64___(save) his own life, he used his knife to cut___65___ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged ___66___(he) so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After__67__(lose) his arm, he wrote a book about his experience. In this book, Aron tells of the ____68____(important) of making good decisions, and of being___69___control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great___70___he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. His spirit encourages many people to face any difficulties bravely.

One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without ____71____ (say) a word. Because she left in a hurry, she didn’t take any money.  
When she saw a noodle shop, she ____72____ (sudden) felt hungry. The shop owner saw her  ____73____ (stand) outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodles. She ____74____ (nod) but then she said that she didn’t have money.  
“Don’t worry. I ____75____ (treat) you,” the shop owner said. A few minutes later, he brought her a bowl of noodles. Sue cried.  
“What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked.  
“I am touched by your ____76____ (kind). Even a stranger can give me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me. I hate her!”
“Girl, why do you think so? Think again. I just gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother ____77____ (raise) you since you were born. Why aren’t you grateful and argue with your mom instead?”
Sue was surprised after hearing that.  
On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tired after looking for her everywhere. When she saw Sue come back home, she was overjoyed. “Are you hungry? I cooked supper. ____78____ (come) to eat while it is still hot.”
Sue couldn’t control ____79____ (she). She cried and hugged her mother.  
In our life, it is easy for us to appreciate the small ____80____ (act) of a stranger. But for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices (牺牲) as a matter of course.


参考答案：

1．in    2．like    3．are seen    4．protection    5．why    6．luckily    7．cultural    8．the    9．its    10．means
1．句意：你认识任何在虎年出生的人吗？根据“the Year of the Tiger”可知在具体的年份前应用介词in。故填in。
2．句意：他们有着怎样的性格呢？根据下一句“Are they brave and strong?”可知此处询问他们的性格是什么样的，可用be like来表示“像……”。故填like。
3．句意：在中国文化里, 老虎被看作是万兽之王。这句话叙述的是常识性知识，对于老虎来说是“被看作……”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：be+过去分词，主语tigers为复数名词，be动词应用are，动词see的过去分词为seen。故填are seen。
4．句意：它们代表着权力、能量和保护。根据“power, energy and”可知此处应用动词protect的名词protection。故填protection。
5．句意：老虎是勇猛的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎图像。根据“Tigers are brave animals”可知，老虎是勇猛的动物，是人们把它们的图像用在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上的原因。所以要用why来引导表语从句。故填why。
6．句意：人们相信它们能够幸运地避开灾难和危险。drive off为动词短语，因此要用副词luckily来修饰。故填luckily。
7．句意：老虎不仅在中国具有重要的文化意义，而且在野生动物生存的整个亚洲中也具有重要的意义。meaning为名词，此处要用culture的形容词cultural来修饰。故填cultural。
8．句意：老虎不仅在中国具有重要的文化意义，而且在野生动物生存的整个亚洲中也具有重要的意义。wild为名词，in the wild意为“在野外”。故填the。
9．句意：例如，在韩国, 老虎在当地的故事中是正义的象征。stories为名词，要用代词it的形容词性物主代词its来修饰。故填its。
10．句意：另一个是著名的短语“老虎的眼睛”，意思是有足够的勇气和力量。主句时态是一般现在时, 定语从句的主语是which，指代短语eye of the tiger，为单数意义，因此谓语动词mean要用其三单形式means。故填means。

11．was celebrating    12．ninetieth    13．members    14．have lived    15．been    16．old    17．don’t go    18．me    19．were eaten    20．cheerfully
11．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。
12．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。
13．句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。
14．句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。
15．句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。
16．句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。
17．句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填don’t go。
18．句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。
19．句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。
20．句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。

21．was sitting    22．himself    23．valuable    24．to spread    25．on    26．was influenced    27．French    28．a    29．Although/ Though    30．harder
21．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
22．句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
23．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
24．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。
25．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。
26．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
27．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
28．句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
29．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。
30．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。

31．widely    32．has become    33．mistakes    34．worse    35．the    36．if    37．twice    38．to solve    39．to    40．us
31．句意：即使今天电脑被广泛使用，中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技能。此空修饰动词used，应填wide的副词widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
32．句意：到目前为止，计算机已经成为帮助人们写作的一个非常有用的工具。根据“So far”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语computer是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has become。
33．句意：人们经常在写作中犯很多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，plenty of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。
34．句意：汉字测试显示，现在很多大学生的书写水平甚至越来越差。got在这里是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，even修饰比较级，故填worse。
35．句意：不仅是孩子，很多成年人也遇到了同样的问题。the same problem“相同的问题”，固定搭配，故填the。
36．句意：然而，如果你让他们正确地拼写这个字符，他们不能。“you ask them to spell out the character correctly”与“they can’t”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
37．句意：另一方面，他们可以毫不犹豫地在电脑上输入字符。think twice“再三考虑”，twice是副词，修饰动词think，故填twice。
38．句意：目前，中国正在努力解决这个问题。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to solve。
39．句意：我们也可以写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送消息。write to sb“给某人写信”，固定搭配，故填to。
40．句意：这可以帮助我们练习书写。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。

41．first    42．months    43．her    44．a    45．running    46．interested    47．but    48．After    49．taught    50．to make
41．句意：她是第一位在中国天宫空间站工作的女宇航员。one是基数词，结合the可知用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
42．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光富将进行科学实验。month是可数名词，被six修饰，应用复数，故填months。
43．句意：在空间站的六个月里，王和她的队友翟志刚和叶光富将进行科学实验。修饰名词teammates应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
44．句意：王于1980年出生于山东烟台的一个小村庄。此处是泛指一个小村庄，small以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
45．句意：她在小学时擅长跑步。run是动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填running。
46．句意：2003年，中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空，她开始对太空感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。
47．句意：但这对她来说不是问题。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
48．句意：三年后，王的太空梦想在2013年实现。根据“three years, Wang’s space dream came true in 2013.”可知是指三年后王亚平的梦想实现了，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填After。
49．句意：她在太空中教授了中国的第一堂物理课。teach“教”，动词，结合“gave”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
50．句意：她将在天宫空间站上另一堂课，她希望让越来越多的年轻人有太空梦想。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to make。

51．was born    52．to help    53．stopped    54．to    55．our    56．the    57．what    58．leaves    59．were hanging    60．hurriedly
51．句意：当我出生的时候，人们也没有见过。bear“生育”；此处指“出生的时候”，用be born表示“出生”，主语是I，讲述的是过去发生的事情，be动词用was。故填was born。
52．句意：我知道必须用这份礼物来帮助我的人康复。根据“this gift must be used ...my people get well”及句意可知，此处考查be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to help。
53．句意：我的舌头没有感觉了。stop“停止”，由“Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。
54．句意：我向我的朋友求助。上文讲述作者舌头没有感觉了，所以应是向朋友求助；turn to sb“求助于某人”，固定搭配。故填to。
55．句意：我们的人需要的药品都在这里了。we“我们”，空处修饰名词people应用其对应的形容词物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
56．句意：一些人带着药罐去了我们的村庄，另一些人和我一起探索。此处指特指需要这些药的村庄，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：每天晚上，我们都把学到的东西写下来。句子缺少宾语从句的引导词，且从句中learned缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故填what。
58．句意：我们都知道有一天我会吃到那些会杀死我的叶子。leaf“叶子”；根据“of plants”可知，此处是植物的叶子，不止一片，所以用复数。故填leaves。
59．句意：那是在云层低垂的时候发生的。hang“悬挂”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，主语是the clouds，所以be动词用were。故填were hanging。
60．句意：我的朋友们急忙向我跑来。hurry“急忙”，空处修饰动词ran，所以用其副词形式hurriedly“匆忙地”。故填hurriedly。

61．climber    62．taking    63．ran    64．To save    65．off    66．himself    67．losing    68．importance    69．in    70．that
61．句意：作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。
考查名词。此处as表示作为，所以mountain后面要用与人有关的名词，又因前方有冠词a，所以此处名词用单数，故填climber。
62．句意：作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。
考查非谓语动词。此处is used to意为习惯于做某事，to为介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填taking。
63．句意：但是当他的水用尽了，仍然没有人找到他。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，并且水用完是发生在过去的事，所以此处动词要用过去时态，故填ran。
64．句意：为了救自己的命，他用刀砍掉了自己的一半右臂。
考查非谓语动词。根据后文句意，他砍掉了自己的手臂，可知此处是表示他为了拯救自己的生命，是表目的，应该用不定式，故填to save
65．句意：为了救自己的命，他用刀切掉了自己的一半右臂。
考查介词。根据前文His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock她的手臂被大石头压住了，所以现在为了救自己，他只能砍掉这条手臂，砍掉用cut off来表示，故填off。
66．句意：然后，他用左臂包扎自己，以免失血过多。
考查反身代词。根据前文可知，他砍掉了自己的手臂，所以此处应该是表示包扎他自己，故填himself。
67．句意：在失去手臂后，他写了一本关于他的经历的书。
考查非谓语动词。空前after是介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词的形式，故填losing。
68．句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
考查名词。空前the是冠词，是用于名词前面，所以此空要用名词的形式，故填importance。
69．句意：在这本书中，阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。
考查介词。根据句意可知，此处考查掌控的短语，要用be in control of 表示，故填in。
70．句意：他对登山的热爱是如此之深，以至于在这次经历之后他仍然坚持登山。
考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处考查太…以至于…，要用so…that…来表示，此处由that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
71．saying    72．suddenly    73．standing    74．nodded    75．will treat    76．kindness    77．has raised    78．Come    79．herself    80．action
71．句意：她一句话没说就跑出了房子。say“说”，动词；介词“without”后加动名词，故填saying。
72．句意：当她经过一家面馆时，她突然感到很饿。sudden“突然的”，形容词；修饰动词“felt”用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
73．句意：店主看见她站在外面，问她要不要来一碗面条。stand“站着”，动词；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故填standing。
74．句意：她点了点头，然后说她没有钱。nod“点头”，动词，作谓语；本句是“but”连接的并列句，根据“said”可知用一般过去时，nod变过去式为nodded，故填nodded。
75．句意：我请你。treat“请客，招待”，动词，作谓语；分析语境可知，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will treat。
76．句意：我只是被你的好意感动了。kind“友善的”，形容词；形容词性物主代词“your”后加名词，kind名词形式为kindness“善良，好意”，故填kindness。
77．句意：你妈妈从你很小的时候就把你养大了，你为什么不感激，反而和妈妈争论呢？raise“养大”，动词，作谓语；根据“since you were born”可知，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has raised。
78．句意：趁热进来吃吧。come“来”，动词；分析语境可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写，故填Come。
79．句意：Sue再也控制不住自己了。she“她”，代词；根据“She cried”可知，表示她控制不住自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”，故填herself。
80．句意：在我们的生活中，我们很容易欣赏陌生人的小的行为。act“行动”，动词；定冠词“the”修饰名词，act变名词为action“行为”，根据“a stranger”可知用单数，故填action。