初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100 题

这是一份初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100 题，共15页。
初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100题
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100名师解题

1．The corn ________ better than before because we used the machine to help us.
A．grew B．grow C．planted D．plant
2．—I ______ to work out the Maths problem but failed at last.
—Don't give up! Try some other ways and you may ______ to work it out in the end.
A．tried; try B．managed; manage
C．managed; try D．tried; manage
3．Chongqing Foreign Language School an online sports meeting in November last year.
A．holds B．held C．has held D．is holding
4．—The Wind Blows(大风吹) is a popular song by Wang Heye.
—Yes. Using my MP3 can make the music sound much nicer.
A．sung B．singing C．was sung
5．—What are you doing?
— I'm reading a book by Mo Yan.
A．written B．writes C．writing
6．The boy's teacher highly him because he made great progress in English study.
A．doubted B．praised C．offered
7．The hall is too noisy. The speaker has to raise his voice to make himself .
A．hear B．heard C．to hear
8．My father _____________ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every time I think of it.
A．told B．tells C．will tell D．is telling
9．You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well. Why don't you buy a new one?
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
10．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?
—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.
A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much
11．—Mr. Smith, I'm afraid I'll forget the words in the English speaking competition.
—Take it easy. You many times for it. Everything will be OK.
A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare
12．I _________________ my friend last week.
A．visits B．visited C．visit
13．—Why do you speak in ________a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
14．Although many kinds of elephants are endangered, some people still like the art pieces _________ivory.
A．made of B．are made of C．making of
15．—The music _______by Tan Dun sounds _______.
—Yes, many of us are fond of it.
A．was written, wonderful B．written, wonderful
C．was written wonderfully D．written, wonderfully
16．Jim wants to get his hair ________. It's too long.
A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting
17．Jack ________win the singing competition last week.
A．do B．does C．did
18．—I hear that Sam has gone to Beijing for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice!Do you know when he ________?
A．leaves B．left C．will leave
19．—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai. Carl?
—Yes. I__________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed
20．—John, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry, I have Tom to work on the biology report with him.
A．suggested B．expected C．promised D．advised
21．The day before yesterday, my grandma ____________the city where she was born.
A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting
22．A 32-year-old delivery driver ______ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
23．He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.
A．managed; to try B．tried; trying
C．managed; trying D．tried; to try
24．Sports meeting ________ in my school every year.
A．is hold B．is held C．was hold D．was held
25．Some fruit was _______ to us when we sat down at table.
A．serve B．served C．serving D．to serve
26．Last night, I ______ about my former English teacher.
A．dream B．dreamt C．was dreaming D．has dreamt
27．—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A．Advise B．expected C．suggested D．promised
28．—The train is coming. Please take out our tickets.
—Oh, God! I __________ them at home.
A．left B．lost C．missed D．forgot
29．—Your father works in a senior high school, doesn't he?
—Yes. He has _________ there for over twenty years.
A．got B．left C．taught D．gone
30．It was the man ________ on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now.
A．lain；lay B．lying; laid C．lay；lay D．lying; lied
31．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A．took B．had been taken
C．had had been taken D．had taken
32．The movie ________ by a new director is ________ one I have ever seen．
A．directed; the better B．was directed; the best
C．directed; the best D．which directed; the better
33．Larry, we're glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.
A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning
34．I remembered ______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the light.
A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．lock
35．The plan they are considering improving greatly.
A．needing B．needed C．need D．needs
36．— Excuse me, Mr. Frankin. When shall we have the meeting?
— Not until it in half an hour.
A．is prepared B．will be prepared
C．prepared D．was prepared
37．It is blowing hard outside. Tell the boy ______ Michael _______ the window.
A．call; to open B．called; to open
C．called; not to open D．call; don't open
38．If I _____ five minutes, I'll get everything _____.
A．will give; finished B．am given; finished
C．was given; to finish D．am given; to finish
39．— Mum, when will we start off to the airport?
— As soon as the bedroom wall ______.
A．paints B．is painted
C．will paint D．will be painted
40．—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?
—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.
A．have seen B．saw C．am seeing D．was seen
41．It is said that an international kindergarten _______ in our town next year.
A．is build B．was build C．have built D．will be built
42．When I got home, my father _______ the music.
A．am listening to B．listened to
C．was listening to D．was listening
43．— How do you like Treasure Island, Kate?
— It's so exciting that I ________ it twice.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read
44．— Why did you buy so many school bags?
— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.
A．gave B．will give C．will be given D．are given
45．______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.
A．Get B．Getting C．To get D．Got
46．— Have you watched the basketball match?
— Yes. I ________it with my parents in Dongfeng Stadium.
A．watched B．have watched C．watch D．will watch
47．— Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.
A．are using B．used C．use D．were using
48．The old man lived alone and _____ the age of 88, he _______ a cold winter morning.
A．at, passed away in B．on, past away in
C．at, passed away on D．on, past away on
49．She _______ down because she had a headache.
A．lay B．lied C．lies D．lie
50．A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.
A．written B．was written C．wrote

答案解析部分

1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．B
31．C
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．A
41．D
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．C
49．A
50．A


初中考英语：过去式和过去分词强化练习100题
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100名师解题

1．My bike is broken. I want to get it　 　(repair).

全部解析：我的自行车坏了。我想请人修修。get sth. done表示“让……被……”，过去分词表示被动，因此用repair的过去分词repaired，故答案为：repaired。


2．George walked into the room and 　 　 (turn) on the light.

全部解析：乔治走进房间，把灯打开。根据walked 和并列连词and，可知这里是并列的谓语动词，时态应该一致，用一般过去时，故答案为turned。

3．He　 　 (sit) down and began to read a newspaper.

全部解析：他坐下来开始看报纸。根据后面的部分是"began to read a newspaper"可知时态为一般过去时，要用动词的过去式来填空，故填sat。

4．John　 　 (make) fewer friends than I did.

全部解析：John交的朋友比我少。根据谓语did，可知空格处应为过去式。make的过去式为made，故答案为made。

5．The　 　 children went to bed quickly. (exhaust)

全部解析：精疲力竭的孩子们很快就上床睡觉了。exhaust，动词，使精疲力竭；根据题干中的the…children可知此句需要形容词exhausted，精疲力竭的，修饰名词children，故填exhausted。

6．We 　 　 (succeed) in finishing the project yesterday.

全部解析：昨天我们成功地完成了这个项目。succeed成功，动词，根据时间yesterday可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为succeeded。

7．My daughter feels 　 　 (leave) out when I play with my little son.

全部解析：当我和我的小儿子玩耍时，我女儿感到被冷落了。leave，离开，动词。结合题干中的feel可知此空需要leave的过去分词left，feel left out，固定结构，感觉被冷落，故答案为left。

8．Tony　 　 (nod) to us happily as he walked by.

全部解析：托尼走过时高兴地向我们点头。nod动词，点头；根据时间状语从句as he walked by. 可知主句是一般过去时，用动词过去式，nod的过去式为nodded，故答案为nodded。

9．Lucy has 　 　 (buy) a new dress for her mother.

全部解析：露西给她妈妈买了一件新衣服。buy，动词，买，根据助动词has可知这里是现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词，buy的过去分词为bought，故答案为bought。

10．The film that he devoted his lifetime to 　 　 (win) an Oscar last year.

全部解析：去年他投入毕生精力的那部电影获得了奥斯卡奖。此处that he devoted his lifetime to是定语从句，修饰先行词film，根据时间状语last year可知此处谓语用一般过去时，故为won.

11．She gave me a call as soon as she 　 　 (reach) Beijing.

全部解析：她一到北京就给我打了一个电话。根据主句谓语gave可知，从句谓语应用一般过去时，指紧接着发生的动作，reach的过去式为reached，故答案为reached。

12．A war 　 　 (break) out in 1861.

全部解析：在1861年爆发了一场战争。根据时间1861，可知则是描述的过去发生的事情，因此要使用一般过去时态，故填broke。

13．The song in the 2018 Spring Festival Gala 　 　(sing) by Wang Fei and Na Ying reminds me of the year of 1998.

全部解析：王菲、那英2018年春节联欢晚会的歌声让我想起了1998年。这里是后置定语；by被/由，表被动；所以应该用过去分词。根据句意和所给单词sing，其过去分词为sung，故答案为sung。

14．What a surprise! I　 　(meet) an old friend in Paris last week.

全部解析：多么令人吃惊啊！上周我在巴黎遇到了我的老朋友。meet遇见。动词，根据last week知，应使用一般过去时，met的过去式为met，故填met。

15．I 　 　 (meet)a famous astronaut the day before yesterday.

全部解析：前天我遇到了一位著名的宇航员。结合时间状语the day before yesterday，可知这里应为一般过去时，meet-met，故答案为met。

16．The ceiling　 　( paint )white yesterday is very nice.

全部解析：昨天漆成白色的天花板非常漂亮。这里是做定语修饰the ceiling。修饰词和被修饰词之间逻是被动关系，应该用过去分词，结合所给单词paint的过去分词，故答案为painted。

17．The house in which the Nobel Prize winner 　 　 (live) as a child is now a museum．

全部解析：获得诺贝尔奖的孩子曾经居住的这所房子现在是个博物馆。根据as a child及其前面的house和后面的museum可知应该是过去居住，所以用一般过去时，结合所给单词live，故答案为lived。

18．During each flight, all the information about the plane is 　 　 (record) by a special device known as "the black box"．

全部解析：在每次飞行中，所有关于飞机的所有信息都被一个称为“黑匣子”的特殊设备记录下来。主语the information是动词record的受动者，用被动语态：be+过去分词。所有这里应该是过去分词，结合所给单词record，故答案为recorded。


19．I will have my bike　 　 (repair) tomorrow.

全部解析：我明天找人修理我的自行车。固定搭配，have sth done，使某事被做，故填repaired。

20．The three boy students Miss White paid special attention to 　 　 (make) great progress at last．

全部解析：怀特老师所特别关注的三个男生，终于取得了很大的进步。Miss White paid special attention to 是定语修饰前面的students。根据at last可知和句意可知已经取得了进步，应该用一般过去时，根据所给单词make，故答案made。

21．I was walking to the classroom when the final bell 　 　(ring).

全部解析：当最后的铃响时，我正走向教室。ring，响，动词。此处是固定 句型“主语+was/were doing sth. +when.”，从句中用一般过去时，故填rang 。

22．She 　 　 the front door and went outside. (lock)

全部解析：她锁上前门走了出去。lock，锁上，根据went，and前后时态保持一致，可知是一般过去时，应填过去式，故填locked。

23．It's quite a long time since the whole family 　 　 (move) back to their hometown.

全部解析：自从全家搬回老家已经很久了。move搬家，动词。根据It's quite a long time，可知是很久以前搬的家，因此用一般过去时。故填moved。

24．Many people 　 　(dead) in the war.

全部解析：许多人死于战争。dead形容词，死的；句子缺少谓语应该用动词，dead的动词为die，结合句意可知是发生在过去的事情，应该用动词的过去式，die的过去式为died，故答案为died。

25．— Long time no see! Where have you all been?

— Oh, my parents and I 　 　 (be) in Nanjing last month．

全部解析：——好久不见，你们都去哪里了？——我和我的父母上周在南京。根据时间状语last month可知，句子用一般过去时，且主语my parents and I表示复数，结合所给单词，故答案为were。


26．It's the third time that the twin has 　 　along the Mingyue Lake. (ride)

全部解析：这是这对孪生兄沿着明月湖第三次骑行。由has可知，本题的时态为现在完成时：has+动词的过去分词构成。结合所给单词ride的过去分词为ridden。故答案为ridden。

27．—What are you thinking about, May?
—I'm trying to understand the 　 　(hide) meaning behind his words.

全部解析：——你在想什么，梅？——我试图理解他话背后隐藏的含义。根据 meaning可知此处缺少修饰成分，此处是“被隐藏的的意思”，隐藏的; 隐秘的意思，过去分词作定语，故答案为：hidden。

28．Li Ming's 　 　 (break) right leg in a traffic accident made him not come to school.

全部解析：李明在交通事故事故中伤了右腿，让他不能来学校。修饰right leg。broken受伤的，故填broken。

29．To avoid getting together, our school 　 　 (hold) a parents' meeting online last week.

全部解析：为了避免大家聚在一起，我们学校上周在网上开了一次家长会。hold举办，持有；根据时间状语last week，上周，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，hold的过去式为held，故答案为held。

30．My bicycle is broken. I will have it 　 　(repair).

全部解析：我的自行车坏了。我要把它修好。repair，修复，动词，根据have sth done， 宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故答案为：repaired。

31．The spaceship has 　 　 (go) in space. It will travel for a month.

全部解析：宇宙飞船已进入太空。它将旅行一个月。go去，has+done，用于现在完成时，go过去分词为gone，故填gone。

32．Robert has 　 　 (spend) three days preparing for his match.

全部解析：罗伯特花了三天时间准备比赛。spend 花费，动词。根据空前面的助动词has，可知句子是现在完成时：has/have+动词的过去分词。spend的过去分词为spent，故答案为spent。

33．His question made me 　 　. (embarrass)

全部解析：他的问题让我很尴尬。embarrass，尴尬，动词。make sb+形容词，让某人处于某种状态，因修饰人，要用过去分词形式，故答案为embarrassed。

34．The plane 　 　 (fly) through the clouds and landed safely at the airport.

全部解析：飞机穿过云层安全降落在机场。fly飞，实义动词。landed表明时态是一般过去时，所以fly用过去式flew，故填flew。

35．The boy who　 　 (win) the first prize is called Roy.

全部解析：获得一等奖的男孩叫罗伊。这是一个定语从句，who代指先行词the boy在从句中做主语，根据句意可知获奖是发生在过去的事情，因此动词应使用过去式，故填won。

36．Everyone tried their best and we　 　(win) the game at last.

全部解析：每个人都尽了最大的努力，最后我们赢得了比赛。win赢，动词原形。根据句子结构可知这里是和tried并列做谓语的，应该用动词过去式，win的过去式为won，故答案为won。

37．I took away Jack's keys by mistake yesterday. I felt 　 　 (embarrass)to do such an 　 　 (embarrass)thing.

全部解析：昨天我错拿了杰克的钥匙。做这样一件令人尴尬的事，我感到很尴尬。embarrass，尴尬，动词。结合题干中的I felt…可知，第一个空格要用形容词embarrassed，用来修饰人；thing，事情，第二个空格要用形容词embarrassing，用来修饰物，故答案为embarrassed，embarrassing。

38．She was an actor before she got　 　 (marry).

全部解析：她结婚前是个演员。marry，结婚，动词。get married，结婚，固定结构，故答案为married。

39．The house was 　 　(flood) after the rainstorm.

全部解析：暴风雨过后，房子被淹了。flood淹没，动词；结合句意可知主语是谓语动词的承受者，被淹了，应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。flood的过去分词为flooded，故答案为flooded。

40．Everyone was invited to the party except Tony. He felt 　 　 (leave) out.

全部解析：除了托尼，所有人都被邀请参加晚会。他感到被冷落了。根据 Everyone was invited to the party except Tony. 可知他应是感觉被抛弃了，再根据系动词felt感觉，可知应用动词leave的过去分词left作表语，表“被抛弃/冷落”。故答案为：left。

41．— Do you know how much it 　 　 two days ago?
— 20 kilos. (weigh)

全部解析：——你知道两天前它多重吗？——20千克。时间是two days ago，因此动词应使用过去式，故答案填weighed。

42．Mr. Smith got 　 　 (dress), then drove his car to work.

全部解析：史密斯先生穿好衣服，然后开车去上班。dress，穿衣服，动词。get dressed，固定结构，表示穿衣服，故答案为dressed。

43．He 　 　 (give) up his seat to an old man just now.

全部解析：他刚才把座位让给了一位老人。give，给，动词。结合题干中的just now可知此空要用一般过去时，故答案为gave。

44．When the sun 　 　up, the heavy fog disappeared gradually.(come)

全部解析：太阳升起时，浓雾渐渐散去。come，来，动词。过去式为came。根据the heavy fog disappeared gradually，此句时态是一般过去时，所以动词come要变为过去式came，故答案为came。

45．Big Ben has　 　 silent and it won't ring again regularly until 2021. (fall)

全部解析：大本钟不出声了，它直到2021年才会有规律的响起。大本钟不出声了，从过去开始到现在还在进行，句子时态是现在完成时，fall silent，陷入沉默， 故答案为：fallen。

46．They live in a small town　 　 (call) Blue Moon.

全部解析：他们住在一个叫蓝月亮的小镇上。call叫做，实义动词。句子已经有谓语live，town城镇，名词，和是call的承受者，所以用动词过去分词作定语，call的过去分词是called，被叫做，故填called。

47．The plastic cannot be 　 　 (recycle).

全部解析：塑料不能回收。recycle，回收利用；根据句意可知这里是被动，用be+过去分词，故答案为recycled。

48．Last year, I 　 　(watch) our country's 70th anniversary ceremony (周年庆) on TV.

全部解析：去年，我在电视上观看了我国70周年庆典。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语。由句中"Last year"可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用所给动词的过去式。故填watched。

49．Two days ago I　 　 (fall) ill, and now I'm much better.

全部解析：两天前我生病了，现在好多了。fall，掉落，动词。根据时间状语“Two days ago两天前”可知句子应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故答案为：fell。

50．Mark was the only student that was 　 　 (choose) to attend the meeting.

全部解析：马克是唯一被选中参加会议的学生。choose动词，选择；根据句意表示被选中，Mark和choose之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，所以动词choose要变成过去分词形式。故答案为chosen。