山东省枣庄市滕州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：整理笔记

山东省枣庄市滕州市

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

整理笔记

2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

十、整理笔记

Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? These were part of Chinese public education starting in 2022.

A new standard for labor(劳动) education has already come out. Students in primary and middle school should have at least one class a week to experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills. The standard includes different tasks for each grade. For example, fifth-and-sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato(番茄炒蛋).

This labor education is to enrich(丰富) students’ life and build their character.

Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention to this in the past. According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day, China Daily reported.

The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They can make household lists to help students be more independent.

In addition to household skills, students have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting(激光切割).

52．The content(内容) of the labor class:

________________________________________

53．List two dishes that fifth–and–sixth graders can cook:

①________ ②________

54．The purpose of Chinese labor education:

________________________________________

55．The way that families take part in students’ labor education:

________________________________________

56．Two new skills that students can try in labor education:

①________ ②________

2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

六、整理笔记

Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began to change a few years ago, His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.

Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was worried about him and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.

They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”

After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He has even joined the school basketball team and become active in many other activities. “I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”

36．The reason why Li Wen felt lonely and unhappy:

_____________________________________________

37．The influence of Li Wen’s unhappiness on his schoolwork:

_____________________________________________

38．The advice that Li Wen’s teacher gave to his parents:

_____________________________________________

39．The Changes that Li Wen had after the long talk（within 10 words）:

_____________________________________________

40．Write the biggest change in your life:

_____________________________________________

2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

十、整理笔记

Many have heard of shark tin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild-Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

52．The place where shark fin soup is popular: ________________________________

53．The result of cutting off the sharks’ fins: _________________________________

54．Number of sharks caught and traded every year: ____________________________

55．Two environmental groups against “finning”: ___________________________

56．The measure (措施) governments take to save the sharks: ______________________

答案：

2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

52．Experiencing different kinds of labor and learn different life skills.    53．     fried eggs     scrambled eggs with tomato    54．To enrich students’ life and build their character.    55．Making household lists.    56．     3D printing     laser cutting

【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学生劳动教育的标准。

52．根据“A new standard for labor(劳动) education has already come out. Students in primary and middle school should have at least one class a week to experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills.”可知中学生要体验不同类型的劳动，学习不同的生活技能。故填Experiencing different kinds of labor and learn different life skills.

53．根据“For example, fifth-and-sixth graders learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomato(番茄炒蛋)”可知五年级和六年级的学生学习做两三道常见的菜，比如煎蛋或番茄炒鸡蛋。故填fried eggs；scrambled eggs with tomato。

54．根据“This labor education is to enrich(丰富) students’ life and build their character.”可知劳动教育是为了丰富学生的生活和塑造他们的性格。故填To enrich students’ life and build their character.

55．根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They can make household lists to help students be more independent.”可知该标准还呼吁家庭参与学生的劳动教育。他们可以列出家庭清单来帮助学生更加独立。故填Making household lists.

56．根据“In addition to household skills, students have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting(激光切割).”可知学生还有机会尝试3D打印和激光切割等新技术。故填3D printing；laser cutting。

2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

36．His parents didn’t stay with him./He missed his parents.    37．He became less interested in study.    38．Having a talk/To talk with their son in person    39．He became more outgoing and worked harder.    40．The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying.

【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩李文生活和学习上的转变。

36．根据“His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.”可知，他的父母搬到城里找工作，他的祖父母来照顾他。但是他太想念他的父母了，他经常感到孤独和不快乐。故填His parents didn’t stay with him./He missed his parents.

37．根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying.”可知，李文的不愉快开始影响他的学业。他对学习越来越不感兴趣了。故填He became less interested in study.

38．根据短文第二段“She advised them to talk with their son in person.”可知，老师建议李文的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。故填Having a talk/To talk with their son in person

39．根据“Now Li Wen has really changed. He has become more outgoing and made some good friends in school…I’m much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me”可知，他变得更外向了，在学校交了一些好朋友，学习上更努力了。故填He became more outgoing and worked harder.

40．开放性作答，答案不唯一，参考答案为The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying.

2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题

52．Southern China.    53．They can’t swim and slowly die.    54．About 70 million.    55．Wild-Aid and WWF.    56．Developing laws to stop the sale of shark fins.

【分析】本文主要讲述了人们为了吃鱼翅而杀害了大量的鲨鱼，致使鲨鱼处于濒临灭绝，作者呼吁人们不要再吃鱼翅，不要再伤害鲨鱼，要挽救鲨鱼。

52．根据第一段中“This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.”可知，鱼翅汤在中国南方很受欢迎。故填Southern China.

53．根据第二段中“Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.”可知，鲨鱼被砍掉鱼鳍以后，不能游泳，慢慢死去。故填They can’t swim and slowly die.

54．根据第二段中“But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.”可知，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕捞和交易。故填About 70 million.

55．根据最后一段中“Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”.”可知，这两个环保组织是“野生动物保护协会”和“世界自然基金会”。故填Wild-Aid and WWF.

56．根据最后一段中“They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.”可知，政府通过制定法律，禁止出售鱼翅。故填Developing laws to stop the sale of shark fins.