山东省枣庄市滕州市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省枣庄市滕州市
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
五、阅读单选
In Chinese culture, one of 12 different animals represents(代表) each new year. These animals form the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), which repeats every 12 years. The zodiac tradition began many years ago and has been related to a story about Buddha(佛陀), a religious figure known in the Buddhist religion. According to legend, Buddha asked all animals to come and compete in a great race. Only 12 animals came so Buddha gave each of them their own year in the Chinese zodiac. The animals received their year in the order that they finished the race.
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiac’s 12-year cycle(循环). In 2023, the new cycle will start on 22nd January. People born in 1927,1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 or 2011 were born in the Year of the Rabbit. 2023 is the year of the Water Rabbit.
Some believe that the Chinese zodiac sign you are born under will influence your persoaulity(性格). Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed to be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skillful. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually soft and kind. They keep welcoming relationships with people around them. They are not getting angry easily and they try to avoid fights as much as possible.
Rabbits are often attracted(吸引) to professions(职业) that are more creative. Some of these professions include aspects of design, art and music, literature and architecture. Thanks to their careful nature, they find it easy to succeed in jobs that require careful planning. The perfect profession for the Rabbit is one that allows them to be social, creative and outgoing all at once. Rabbits are naturally suited to becoming translators, writers, artists, nurses, housekeepers, office assistants and construction engineers.
22．How many years are there in a Chinese zodiac’s cycle?
A．Two. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Twenty.
23．The rabbit became ________ in the race hosted by Buddha.
A．No. 1 B．No. 2 C．No. 3 D．No. 4
24．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s believed that people born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a creative mind.
B．Rabbits can do well in jobs that need to be exactly planned.
C．Rabbits are social, outgoing and bad-tempered(牌气坏的).
D．People who are born under different Chinese zodiac signs may have different personalities.

In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.
The format(形式) of this kind of video is being described as the”four-generation(代) challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions.
“I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they become adults. Many of them take part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent(房租). If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity(不成熟) or failure.
Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
25．What’s the “four-generation challenge” video mainly about?
A．How family members eat together. B．How children play with their parents.
C．How grandparents are well cared for. D．How four generations of one family can live together.
26．Paragraph 2 is written to show that ________.
A．the video format is hard to be copied B．people all over the world like the video format
C．Douyin is a great success in foreign markets D．foreign people don’t have such big families
27．What might be the key to making the video popular in the world?
A．Foreign people’s curiosity(好奇心) about Chinese culture.
B．The differences between different cultures.
C．The commonly shared love in families.
D．The video format that never appeared before.


六、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写”T”，错误的答案写”F”。
Researchers of China have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark. The robotic shark has been on display(展示) in an aquarium(水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang— based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium battery(锂电池), it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark. The mouth can also open and close like a shark’s.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher of the robot shark program.
“We have built many kinds of robot fishes… the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far.” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposes—to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection.”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals(灭绝的哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools.” he said.
28．The whale shark on display is a robotic shark.
29．Powered by a lithium battery, the shark can swim without stopping.
30．The factory has built many kinds of robot fishes.
31．The factory has developed many extinct mammals for display in parks.


七、阅读还原7选5
七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. ____32____ It is often used to describe autumn. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. ____33____ And it can often be heard in teenagers’ conversations.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you can’t help saying, “How cool!” ____34____ We all amplify (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new”, “wonderful”, or “surprising”. ____35____ A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student’s paper was just one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
____36____ Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is necessary to improve our word strength to maintain (保持) some richness. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
A．The meaning of “cool” is widely used.
B．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.
C．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.
D．When you see your favorite footballer, you may think “He’s so cool”.
E．But the story also shows the shortage (缺乏) of words and expressions.
F．“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
G．“Cool” also has a lot of impolite meanings.
2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
二、阅读单选
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? On September 17 of 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow, “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
11．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shucy Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV in winter.
B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” looks like an astronaut.
C．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can do ice sports very well
D．Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
13．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The sports in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
B．Mascots of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

He was a painter, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist. He was a man of many talents. His name is Leonardo da Vinci, born on April 15, 1452 in a small town of Italy. His most famous works are “Last Supper,” “Mona Lisa” and “The Virgin among the Rocks”.
Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church. It may be one of the most famous religious（宗教的）pictures in the world. Mons Lisa probably is the world’s most famous portrait. Mona Lisa’s smile is always the topic people talk about. The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks. He had worked on the painting for a long time, as his custom, he seemed unwilling to finish what he had begun.
Although Leonardo is generally known as a painter, today only about twelve paintings are looked upon as（视作）having been done by him. This is because of his different interests in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. His most special invention was the machine gun. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches（草图）we can see several flying objects. We take them as modern flying machines. In order to make good use of time, he also invented the labor—saving machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. In his time, people learn only from written records. Leonardo encouraged people to find out knowledge in nature. He believed that knowledge is also from practice.
14．Where can you find the information that best supports “He was a man of many talents.”?
A．In paragraph 1 and 2. B．In paragraph 2 and 3.
C．In paragraph 2 and 4. D．In paragraph 1 and 4.
15．Why did Leonardo da Vinci leave only about twelve paintings to the world?
A．He never published his scientific discoveries.
B．He was not interested in painting from nature.
C．He had too many experiments and designs to do.
D．He didn’t have enough time to finish his sketches.
16．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Leonardo was the first man who tried to find out the secret of flying.
B．Leonardo encouraged people to learn from practice instead of books.
C．Leonardo was used to spending a long time working on his paintings.
D．Leonardo has made great achievements both in art and natural science.


三、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面1~4的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Do you know when and where ice cream was created? It has a long and interesting history.
The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink. Later, this idea travelled to Italy. Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. These shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.
Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Americans. President George Washington had ice cream pots and machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve it in the White House. She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts. From this time ice cream became a lifestyle. More and more people enjoy having ice cream.
Before ice cream was sold in stores, it was made and kept at a very low temperature first. It took a lot of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit and ice. Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Husell opened the first ice cream factory in Baltimore, Maryland. Her business quickly came to other states.
17．The earliest ice cream was the ice with orange juice on or something cool to drink.
18．The owner of the first successful coffee shop with ice cream in Paris was a Frenchman.
19．Today in the United States, ice cream is not only a kind of food, but also a way of life.
20．Jacob Husell invented the ice cream freezer first.


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题的正确答案。
“Hi, Mom” is widely regarded as one of the best movies during the Spring Festival in 2021.____21____. It took her five years, almost all her efforts. ____22____ She said, “After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well. No matter how I was, I would never be happy. When I lie in bed at night, I think, my mother doesn’t know I’ve lost the meaning of celebrating the Chinese New Year without her.”
Li Huanying is Jia Ling’s mother’s name. The story is interesting, warm and tearful. Jia Ling told us, “ ____23____ No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes." Li Huanying told us, “ ____24____ Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’.”
“Mom” is the most beautiful word in the world, and also the hardest job in the world. No matter when it is, remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.
____25____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well and build a strong relationship with them, such as spending time together, being kind, and doing your best at whatever you do.
A．Her mother passed away unexpectedly, which left her in great sadness and pain.
B．This movie is created by Jia Ling in memory of her mother.
C．Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.
D．My mother’s love is great and it costs nothing.
E．We should learn from Jia Ling.
F．You cannot be excellent, but never feel bad about yourself.
G．Mom can do everything for you.

2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
五、阅读单选
I was woken up by a strange sound. I saw something moving by my window. I was scared and ran downstairs. I found my mom in the kitchen, getting my brother ready for school.
“Mom ,did you hear anything? I, uh... I thought I saw an alien.”
“Are you all right? Just a dream!” Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room. As I walked to the window, I cried. I saw a little alien, no more than three feet tall, with big and black eyes. It tried to run between my legs and escape through the window. Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it. It took out something and hurt me. I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒). Then I woke up.
At first, I could hardly move. I wasn’t sure whether it was a dream or not. I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs. I saw my mom in the kitchen. She was really getting my brother ready for school, wearing her pink clothes. Then I realized it was just a dream because in my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
From then on, I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real. At that  time, I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens. About two months later, I stopped having such dreams. Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!
22．What did the writer first do when he saw the alien?
A．He was too scared to move.
B．He was so scared that he fainted.
C．He tried to catch the alien.
D．He knew it was a dream and wasn’t afraid.
23．The underlined word “nothingness” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A．无知觉 B．无底洞 C．无限大 D．无止境
24．Why did the writer use to have dreams about aliens?
A．Because he was terribly ill.
B．Because he had some kind of relationship with aliens.
C．Because the dreams were all about the writer’s real experiences.
D．Because he often did something about aliens before going to bed.

Last year was a difficult year for many, especially for filmgoers and the people who make films. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, many movie theaters around the world had to close their doors to make sure everyone could stay safe.
Even now, some theaters are still struggling (挣扎). China’s movie theaters are now operating (运行) at around 75 percent capacity (容量), while those in the United States are at about 25 to 50 percent capacity, Bangkok Post reported.
It’s not all doom and gloom (前景无望), though. Although many of the movies of 2020 weren’t released (发布) on schedule last year, they are expected to debut (首映) this year. For example, we’ll finally be able to watch The Matrix 4 (《黑客帝国4》), Dune (《沙丘》) and Black Widow (《黑寡妇》), which were all postponed (推迟) due to the pandemic.
In China, there will be over 260 movies shown in 2021, according to China News. They include Detective Chinatown 3 (《唐人街探案3》), The Yin-Yang Master (《侍神令》) and Hi Mom (《你好,李焕英》).
There have been some changes to the film industry, however. Many studios (电影公司) are now releasing new movies online through streaming services (流媒体) like Disney, HBO Max and Netflix.
Take Warner Bros as an example. The studio said that along with showing movies in theaters, it will release 17 of its biggest films this year on the streaming service HBO Max. Before Warner Bros, many movies were already being released online, such as the Chinese movie Lost in Russia (《囧妈》) and the Disney movie Mulan (《花木兰》).
It’s a win-win for movie lovers: you can watch long-awaited movies from the comfort of your home without having to worry about COVID-19.
25．The theaters in the US are operating at around ________ capacity even now.
A．75 percent B．25 percent C．25 to 50 percent D．50 percent
26．What is the change to the film industry?
A．Many studios release new movies online through streaming services.
B．Many movie theaters have closed their doors.
C．Filmgoers don’t go to the movies anymore.
D．Many of the movies were put off.
27．Why is it a win-win to watch movies online?
①People can save money in this way.
②People can watch them at home comfortably.
③People don’t need to worry about COVID-19.
④People can watch all the new movies online.
A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③


六、阅读判断
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面3的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Playing video games from breakfast to bedtime might sound lazy. But some students did this to help fight the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).
In early June, three 18-year old students from The Shipley School in Pennsylvania, US, hosted a 24-hour livestreaming (直播) event during which they played the popular video game Fortnite. They didn’t play for fun, but for a good cause—to raise money for nurses batting the coronavirus. The cash came from viewers who would donate to them. They livestreamed the games they played with competitor from around the planet.
Jack Robinson came up with the idea, as he has “seen nurses sacrificing (牺牲) their lives for their communities”. “We want to make a difference from the confines (范围) of our homes,” he said.
Robinson was joined by Luke Grayum and James Heckscher. Their school encourages its students to give hack to their communities. Students are required to perform charitable (慈善的) work. Robinson has built houses in Costa Rica and cleaned Los Angeles beaches. Heckscher tutors (辅导) students and collects toiletries (洗漱用品) for the homeless. Grayum ran 70 miles to raise funds to help low-income people and volunteers at a food pantry (食品储藏室).
This year, because of the COVID 19 pandemic, they had to do something from home. They turned to livestreaming video games. They chose Fortnite because it is free and has a big audience. The three competed as a team, but also allowed other players to join them. Their school headmaster, Michael Turner, even partnered with them.
They hoped to bring in (赚得) as much as 2,000 dollars (about 13,400 yuan). But in the end they raised more than 3,500 dollars. All of the money was donated to the American Nurses Association.
28．Heckscher ran 70 miles to raise funds to help low-income people.
29．Their school headmaster played with them.
30．They chose Fortnite because it is free and has a big audience.
31．They don’t allow other players to join them.


七、阅读还原7选5
It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. ___32___ Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
___33___ Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present broken computer parts are usually buried. ___34___
Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. ___35___ This town is named as the ewaste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants to develop a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year China passed a new environmental protection law which is the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. ___36___ Hopefully the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.
A．Many people in Guangdong Province make money by dealing with ewaste.
B．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.
C．Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws.
D．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.
E．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.
F．The electronic waste is harmful to the environment.
G．Things like these are called electronic waste or ewaste.

答案：
2023年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
22．C    23．D    24．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖中的兔，以及属兔人的性格和适合的职业。
22．细节理解题。根据“These animals form the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), which repeats every 12 years”以及“the Chinese zodiac’s 12-year cycle(循环).”可知中国十二生肖的周期是12年，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiac’s 12-year cycle(循环).”可知兔子在佛陀主持的比赛中获得了第四名。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed to be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skillful. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually soft and kind.”可知传说属兔的人被认为是温柔、聪明、敏捷和有技巧的。兔年出生的人通常温柔善良。他们与周围的人保持友好的关系。他们不容易生气，尽量避免打架。所以C选项错误，故选C。
25．D    26．B    27．C

【导语】本文介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。
25．细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂挑战”是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢这个短视频。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common.”可知，是因为家庭中共有的爱使得短视频火起来。故选C。
28．T    29．F     30．T     31．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的研究人员开发并制造了世界上第一条机器鲸鲨。
28．细节理解题。根据“Researchers of China have developed and made the world’s first robot whale shark.”可知，展出的鲸鲨是一条机器鲨鱼。句子表述正确。故选T。
29．细节理解题。根据“Powered by a lithium battery,...”以及“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours,”可知，机器鲸鲨由锂电池供电，但是工作时间长达10个小时，并不是可以不停地游泳。原句表述错误。故选F。
30．细节理解题。根据“We have built many kinds of robot fishes… the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far.”可知，工厂已经建造了许多机器鱼。表述正确。故选T。
31．细节理解题。根据“‘The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals(灭绝的哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools,’ he said.”可知，培育许多灭绝的哺乳动物，供公园展出，这是计划中的事情。原句表述错误。故选F。
32．C    33．F    34．D    35．B    36．E

【导语】本文介绍了“cool”一词有很多含义。
32．根据“‘Cool’ is a word with many meanings. ”可知Cool这个词有很多含义，此处应该介绍它的含义，选项C“它的旧意思是用来表示有点冷的温度。”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据“As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.”可知此处应该介绍这个词的很多新含义，选项F“Cool可以用来表达对几乎任何事情的兴趣。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you can’t help saying, ‘How cool!’”可知当你在街上看到一辆名车时，也许你会忍不住说：“太酷了！”选项D“当你看到你最喜欢的足球运动员时，你可能会想‘他太酷了’。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“You can use it instead of many words such as ‘new’, ‘wonderful’, or ‘surprising’”以及后文内容可知讲述了一个有趣的故事，选项B“这里有一个有趣的故事，我们可以用它来展示这个词的用法。”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据“Without ‘cool’, some people have no words to show the same meaning. ”可知如果没有“cool”，有些人就无法用词来表达同样的意思。选项E“但这个故事也显示了词汇和表达的短缺。”符合语境，故选E。

2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
11．D    12．C    13．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物。
11．细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人们认为红灯笼可以带来好运。故选D。
12．细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. ”可知，冰墩墩擅长雪上运动。故选C。
13．最佳标题题。根据第一段第一句“Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? ”可知，本文主要讲述两个可爱的吉祥物。故选B。
14．B    15．C    16．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍达·芬奇的艺术作品、发明项目等来说明他是一个拥有多种天赋的能人。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last Supper was drawn on the walls of a church. It may be one of the most famous religious（宗教的）pictures in the world. Mons Lisa probably is the world’s most famous portrait.”以及“The most important of his own paintings during the early Milan period was The Virgin of the Rocks.”可知第二段主要从他的三幅名画来介绍他的艺术天赋。根据第三段的“Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.”可知达·芬奇也是一位发明家。因此在第二段和第三段都有具体的实例来说明达·芬奇有很多天赋。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This is because of his different interests in nature and his endless scientific experiments and designs.”可知达·芬奇对自然有着异于常人的兴趣以及对做了大量的科学实验和设计，因此他只留下12幅画作。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“He was a painter, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist.”可知达·芬奇是是画家、音乐家、工程师和科学家，再结合全文可知他在艺术和自然科学上做出了很多的成就。故选D。
17．T    18．F    19．T    20．F

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了冰淇淋有着悠久而有趣的历史。最早的冰淇淋产生于几个世纪前的中国。后来传到了意大利。大约1660年，在巴黎的咖啡店里，冰淇淋很受欢迎。冰激凌在18世纪初被带到美国，很快就成了美国人的最爱。1851年，雅各布·弗鲁塞尔在马里兰州的巴尔的摩开了第一家冰淇淋工厂，她的生意很快就传到了其他各州。今天在美国，冰淇淋不仅是一种食物，也是一种生活方式。
17．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The earliest ice cream was eaten in China many centuries ago. People at that time would put orange juice on the ice or get something cool to drink.”可知最早的冰淇淋是几个世纪前在中国吃的。那时人们会把橙汁放在冰上，或者喝点凉的东西。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Around 1660, it was popular to serve ice cream in coffee shops in Paris. These shops were owned by Italians. Among them, the first successful one belonged to a man named Francesco Procopio.”可知巴黎第一家成功的咖啡店的老板是个意大利人。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Ice cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of Americans…She made her guests very happy when she served such desserts. From this time ice cream became a lifestyle.”可知冰淇淋在18世纪初被带到美国，很快就成为美国人的最爱。当她提供这样的甜点时，客人们非常高兴。从那时起，冰淇淋就成了一种生活方式。故填T。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Nancy Johnson, an American woman who was good at machines, invented the ice cream freezer in 1846.”可知1846年，擅长机器的美国妇女南希·约翰逊发明了冰淇淋冷冻机。故填F。
21．B    22．A    23．D    24．F    25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《你好，李焕英》，详细地介绍了故事的内容，及其所要表达的情感。
21．根据下文“She said, “After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well.”可知，这部电影应该是纪念她的母亲的，选项B“这部电影是贾玲为了纪念她的母亲而创作的。”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据下文“She said, “After my mother passed away, even if I went to the Spring Festival Gala, I could not be cheered up well.”可知，母亲的去世让她很痛苦，选项A“她的母亲出人意料地去世了，这使她非常悲伤和痛苦。”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据下文“No matter whether I am better than others, I am the only one in my mother’s eyes.”可知，母爱是伟大的，选项D“我母亲的爱是伟大的，它不需要任何代价。”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据下文“Even if the whole world says you are not good enough, mom will tell you, ‘my daughter is great’.”可知，你不可能是优秀的，但在母亲眼里是优秀的，选项F“你不可能是优秀的，但永远不要为自己感到难过。”符合语境，故选F。
25．根据““Mom” is the most beautiful word in the world, and also the hardest job in the world. No matter when it is, remember to love your mother and do something for your parents.”可知，妈妈和爸爸是我们生命中最重要的人。选项C“妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人。”符合语境，故选C。

2021年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考一模英语试题
22．C    23．A    24．D

【分析】本文介绍我做了个梦，梦到一个外星人。并且经常性的梦到他们，后来意识到出现这个问题的原因是我经常在睡觉前看这方面的电视节目或书籍。
22．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第四句“Although I was scared, for some reason, I squeezed (挤) my legs together in time to catch it.”可知，尽管我很害怕，但出于某种原因，我还是及时地把双腿缩在一起，抓住了它。由此可判断当作者看到外星人时，他首先想要试图抓住外星人。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据上文“It took out something and hurt me.”及“I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted (晕倒).”可知，外星人拿出一些东西伤害到了作者，作者感到一种可怕的虚无感，昏倒了。由句子中的“fainted”，可推测出作者受伤后感觉到一种虚无或不存在的感觉，然后晕倒，符合语境。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Later I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!”可知，作者梦到外星人的主要原因就是他在睡觉前总是看有关外星人的书或电视节目。故选D。
25．C    26．A    27．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了疫情期间世界电影的状况，其中详细介绍了中国电影的发展状况。
25．细节理解题。根据“China’s movie theaters are now operating (运行) at around 75 percent capacity (容量), while those in the United States are at about 25 to 50 percent capacity, Bangkok Post reported.”可知中国的影院目前的运行约为75%，而美国的影院运行约为25%到50%。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“There have been some changes to the film industry, however. Many studios (电影公司) are now releasing new movies online through streaming services (流媒体) like Disney, HBO Max and Netflix.”然而，电影行业已经发生了一些变化。许多电影公司现在通过迪士尼(Disney)、HBO Max和Netflix等流媒体服务在网上发布新电影。由此可知，许多电影公司通过流媒体服务在网上发布新电影。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s a win-win for movie lovers: you can watch long-awaited movies from the comfort of your home without having to worry about COVID-19.”这对电影爱好者来说是一个双赢：你可以在舒适的家中观看期待已久的电影，而不必担心COVID-19。可知在线观看电影是双赢的原因是人们可以在家舒服地看电影，而且不用担心新冠。故选D。
28．F    29．T    30．T    31．F

【分析】文章大意：短文讲了一些学生为了帮助对抗新型冠状病毒做出的一些事情，及其筹集资金的情况等。
28．细节理解题。根据“Grayum ran 70 miles to raise funds to help low-income people and volunteers at a food pantry (食品储藏室).”Grayum跑了70英里来筹集资金帮助低收入人群和食品分发处的志愿者。可知Heckscher跑了70英里来筹集资金帮助低收入者是错误的，是Grayum。故答案为F。
29．细节理解题。根据“Their school headmaster, Michael Turner, even partnered with them.”他们的学校校长迈克尔•特纳（Michael Turner）甚至还和他们合作，可知他们的校长和他们一起玩。故答案为T。
30．细节理解题。根据“They chose Fortnite because it is free and has a big audience.”他们之所以选择Fortnite，是因为它是免费的，而且有大量的观众。可知他们之所以选择Fortnite，是因为它是免费的，而且拥有大量的观众。故答案为T。
31．细节理解题。根据“The three competed as a team, but also allowed other players to join them.”他们三人作为一个团队参加比赛，但也允许其他球员加入。可知他们不允许其他玩家加入是错误的，允许其他球员加入。故答案为F。
32．C    33．G    34．E    35．D    36．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾对环境的污染以及中国政府为减少它们对环境的污染所采取的措施。
32．根据下文“Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers …”可知，此处指的是经常会发现（发达国家把电脑的损坏部件运到中国）的情况。C选项“这样的事情几乎每天都能被发现，尽管它违反了国际法”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文“Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them”可知，此处在介绍电子垃圾这一概念。G选项“像这样的东西叫做电子垃圾”符合语境，故选G。
34．根据上文“But at present broken computer parts are usually buried”可知，如果不烧毁的话，它们在土壤里要经过数百年才能消失。E选项“它们在土壤里要经过数百年才能消失”符合语境，故选E。
35．根据下文“This town is named as the ewaste capital of the world”可知，此处在介绍某个以收集电子垃圾著名的中国某地。D选项“广东贵屿就是其中之一”符合语境，故选D。
36．根据上文“Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers”可知，这些电脑制造商制造的这些电脑，也只有它们自己最清楚怎样安全地处理这些电子垃圾。B选项“这是因为制造计算机的公司最清楚如何安全地处理它们”符合语境，故选B。