江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅶ

这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅶ，共30页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇（100题）Ⅶ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空
（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snow queen—Gu Ailing
Who is the next major Chinese sports icon? It might be freeskier Gu Ailing.
____1____ March, the 17-year-old freeskier won gold medals in the halfpipe（自由式滑雪U型场）and slopstyle（坡面障碍技巧）events, as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen, US. This made her the ____2____ (one) Chinese freeskier to win many medals at the world championships, according to China Global Television Network (CGTN).
Gu Ailing ____3____ (make) a meteoric (流星般的) rise in the sports world in recent years, but this came along with challenges. A few weeks ____4____ the championship, she broke her hand, so she couldn’t use her poles (雪仗). While this made her uncomfortable, she didn’t give up. “Today I was ____5____ (real) feeling it. It’s so amazing. I’m excited to come back and show the world I can ski well even with this,” she said after her victory.
Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down. She has her eyes on some bigger ____6____ (achieve). “My goal (目标) is to win Olympic gold. That is just the symbol of excellence in sport; it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt,” she said in ____7____ interview on the official website of the International Olympic Committee.
For her, taking part in the games won’t just be a ____8____ (person) victory, but a way to show her love for the sport and share it with the world. “I am thinking ____9____ (much) of the Olympics as a way to bring it to other people. Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active, and makes me realize _____10_____ important skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others,” she told CGTN. “And I really love and thank skiing.”

（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told ____11____ (we) the story. Cao Xue ____12____ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was ____13____ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were ____14____ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said ____15____ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team ____16____ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from ____17____ of an adult panda’s, making them ___18___ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based ____19____ the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, ____20____ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

（2022·江苏徐州·校考一模）Our environment is changing for the ____21____ (bad), so it is time for us ____22____ (go) green.
Here are some simple steps to take at home.
We can save water by taking shorter showers and ____23____ (turn) off the tap when we brush our ____24____ (tooth). In order ____25____ (save) power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
Some other good habits can help reduce ____26____ (pollute) too. We should not use plastic bags when ____27____ (shop). Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can ____28____ (recycle).
____29____ (follow) these small steps, and you can make a big _____30_____ (different) to the Earth!

（2022·江苏徐州·校考一模）Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He ___31___ /’sʌmtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different ___32___ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being ___33___ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called ___34___ “The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he ___35___ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. ___36___ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this ___37___ /tɔi/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water ___38___ / ə’ krɔs/ the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 ___39___ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps ___40___ (try) new things.

（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy, was not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. One day he ___41___ (invite) to speak at the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会).“Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t know why there is little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ___42___ (we) to save our future.” He had been calling on (号召) children around the world ___43___ (help) slow the earth’s warming.
“Plant-for-the-Planet” came out of a school project when Finkbeiner was a fourth-grader. ___44___ topic was climate change. To his nine-year-old worldview, that meant a ___45___ (dangerous) to his favourite animal, the polar bear. The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories ___46___ Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown. The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized ___47___ it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with all his ___48___ (classmate) and his head teacher. No one expected anything to come of it, but the boy was serious about his goal. Two months later, Finkbemer planted his first tree.
The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time. Word spread ___49___ (quick). By the time he delivered his speech at the UN, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. Now, Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group members ___50___ (plant) over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations.


二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
51．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）The project’s purpose is to clean up _______ (pollute) land.
52．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）In a few years’ time, this place will look _______ (complete) different.
53．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）I hope you’ll keep your eyes and ears open for any _______ (usual) thing.
54．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）Listening to music or visiting interesting places can make you forget your _______ (sad).
55．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）Why _______ (not throw) rubbish into different bins, following the practice in Shanghai?
56．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）In the first lesson of “Tiangong classroom”, we got that everything _______ (weigh) little in space.
57．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What do you think of your parents, Mary?
—Very kind. They keep _______ (encourage) me to move on whenever I have difficulty.
58．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）— May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.
— Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.
59．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Where was Sam an hour ago?
—He _______ (see) searching for information on the computer in his room.
60．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）—What? Your car crashed into a tree last night.
—Yes, I _______ (drive) too fast when a dog ran across the road suddenly.
61．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）It is widely believed that Chinese astronauts _______ (land) on the Moon one day, won’t they?
62．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）— Daniel, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day?
— Unless humans _______ (stop) from cutting down trees from now on.
63．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）It is said that China will be one of the _________ (wealth) countries in the world in 2050.
64．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Could you tell me what the sign means?
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
65．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）TikTok, which is________（sudden）everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
66．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）The train you are looking forward to _________ (leave) a moment ago.
67．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）There was a(n) _________ (please) smell in the fridge because my mom kept the food in it for a long time.
68．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Yang Zhenning, in his ________ (ninety), was on the list of the 2021 Touching China annual people （感动中国年度人物）.
69．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Many schools are still closed in some areas ________ (stop) the spread of the virus.
70．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）How unlucky he is! He ________ (mistake) for the suspect the other day.
71．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ (patient) whenever we ask him for help.
72．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (choose) but to ask others for help.
73．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）一Didn’t you see the red light?
一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.
74．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Kids were reminded to take some money with ________ (they) before the school trip.
75．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）As it was even ________ (fog), it took me a longer to get to the school
76．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 people lost their lives, ________ (include) nine crew members.
77．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Have you read the report? Those ________ (hero) stories really touched me deeply.
78．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Many people spoke ________ (high) of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ.
79．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).
80．（2022·江苏泰州·统考一模）What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime!
81．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Many teenagers like to share unforgettable ________ with their friends on Weibo. (story)
82．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）What we need is reasonable advice rather than ________ complaints. (useful)
83．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Every student in the _________ grade is studying harder to get ready for the final exams. (nine)
84．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Several people were ________ hurt in that car accident last month. (serious)
85．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）He was so tired that he ________ fast asleep as soon as he went to bed. (fall)
86．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Anne is only an 11-year-old girl. Try not to be ________ with her. (patient)
87．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）How lucky we are to live in the ________ century! (twenty-one)
88．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）People think ________ of the contribution Yancheng has made to the environment. (high)
89．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）The workers in the factory ________ hundreds of new energy cars each month. (product)
90．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）We wish every one of ________ a bright future after graduation (we)
91．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ workers in our community are patient enough to explain how to register Location Code. (society)
92．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Look! There is a wallet ________ on the ground. (lie)
93．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）When he was only a child, he found ________ interested in math. (he)
94．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）The more you try to improve yourself, the ________ you will feel. (happy)
95．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ___________(stomach) but also our spirit.
96．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Many people like to make snowmen on ________ (snow) days.
97．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）If people don’t obey the rules, it would be ________ (possible) to control the spread of omicron.
98．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Hasn’t your father told your sister not to go out by ________ (she) at night?
99．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）In this country, all the ________ (win) medals are kept in the national museum.

三、根据汉语提示填空
100．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）I’d like to have a _______ (单个的) room, facing south.
101．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）Except for traffic noise, the night passed _______ (宁静地).
102．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）Professor Li is planning to make a _______ (发言) at tomorrow’s meeting.
103．（2022·江苏无锡·统考一模）It’s said that Zhang Yimou is the _______ (导演) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
104．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）We are who we are today because of the ________ (选择) we have made.
105．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Our geography teacher told us everything _________（称重）more on the earth than on the moon.
106．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）We should guard ________ (对抗) any possible danger around us.
107．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）There have been many _________ (模型) of China’s new plane C9I9 since it flew into the sky.
108．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Recently, there are about 12________ (千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.
109．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）He spent as much time as he could ________the problems in his life. （解决）
110．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Daniel, would you like us to have the robot ________?（检查）
111．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Driving after drinking wine is ________ (违反) the law in China.
112．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No. Sir. Millie is ________. （缺席）
113．（2022·江苏扬州·统考一模）Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
114．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Never ________ the street when the red light is on. (横穿)
115．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）We’re ________ that our country now has the longest high-speed rail network in the world. (自豪)
116．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）He was in a hurry and just ________ to me when he passed by. (点头)
117．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）It seems that the big meal is ________ cooked for me. (专门地)
118．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）What great ________ the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
119．（2020·江苏南通·统考一模）Tony wants to be a computer ________ (工程师) when he grows up.
120．（2020·江苏南通·统考一模）It’s impolite of you to read your father’s ________ (私人的) letters.
121．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）At the class meeting, the teacher ________（表扬）John for the progress he made.
122．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Jenny’s idea is very creative, so it is worth ________（考虑）.
123．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Betty found herself with two small children, a ________（生病的）husband and no money.
124．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Those ________（游客）plane from Beijing landed in Shenzhen at 5 p.m.
125．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）My sister was born on the ________（九）of June.
126．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics. Bing means “ice” in Chinese while Dwen Dwen means “strong, healthy and ________”. (活泼的)
127．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）Tomorrow they will have a party to celebrate his brother’s ________ birthday. (第九)
128．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）For your own ________, remember not to drive after drinking. (安全)
129．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）When you go to crowded places, ________ to wear a mask and keep a safe distance. (记住)
130．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）It’s said that there will be a new bookshop ________ our flat. (在……对面)
131．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Family members of the victims of flight MU5735 couldn’t ________ （接受） the fact.
132．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）The government must take action ________________ (阻止他们杀死) wildlife.
133．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Watch this video! These people ________________（正在四处奔逃）. What has happened?
134．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）In spring, this area ________________ (经常被……覆盖) sand after a strong wind comes.
135．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Look outside the window! It seems to be rainy. ________________ (别忘了带) an umbrella with you.
136．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）Yesterday, Mr. Zhang ________________ (邀请我们参加) the Reading Club.
137．（2022·江苏连云港·统考一模）John studies ________________ (比我更少的科目), so he has more spare time.

四、根据首字母填空
138．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Her volunteering experience meant a big a________ over other competitors in the job interview.
139．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）On May 15th, China’s Tianwen 1 s________ landed on Mars and everyone felt excited about it.
140．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose b________ the two jobs.
141．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）What they need badly is money, so help in the f________ of money will be very welcome.
142．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）Spring is here and the weather is n________ too hot nor too cold in our city.

五、多句选词填空
（2020·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
science   five   peace   pollute   they

143．Today is Women’s Day. My mother and aunts are enjoying ________ festival now.
144．Most people around the world don’t want any wars. They wish to live ________.
145．Tu Youyou, one of the most famous ________ in the world, won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
146．The Dragon Boat Festival is on the ________ of May, lunar year.
147．Don’t pour ________ water everywhere, or you will be fined.

（2020·江苏南通·统考一模）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
consider   smell   put   lie   receive

148．The little boy once ________ to his parents, but now he seems to be very honest.
149．— What’s on your mind, Tom?
— I ________ working as a volunteer to help people in need at weekends.
150．— Excuse me, Sir. Smoking is not allowed in school.
— Sorry. I didn’t see the sign. I ________ out my cigarette (香烟) at once.
151．— Why do you look so happy?
— I ________ the offer of yesterday’s job interview.
152．— Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!
— Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.

（2022·江苏徐州·校考一模）选用方框内单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
thought; put through; polluted; out of control; regretted; as well as

153．He was ________ to the manager after he said he wanted to return the product.
154．We must do something now, for the order is nearly ________.
155．You have never been to the city? I ________ you had been there at least twice.
156．Life on Mars would be interesting ________ challenging.
157．To make the city less ________, the government（政府）has decided to close the paper factory.


参考答案：

1．In    2．first    3．has made    4．before    5．really    6．achievements    7．an    8．personal    9．more    10．how

【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪女王——谷爱凌。
1．句意：3月，这位17岁的自由滑雪运动员在自由式滑雪U型场和坡面障碍技巧比赛中获得金牌。March“三月”，月份之前应用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。
2．句意：据中国全球电视网（CGTN）报道，这使她成为第一位在世界锦标赛上赢得多枚奖牌的中国自由滑雪运动员。根据空前the的提示可知，空处应用序数词；one“一”，基数词，对应的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
3．句意：近年来，谷爱凌在体育界迅速崛起。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“Gu Ailing”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
4．句意：在锦标赛前几周，她摔断了手，因此无法使用雪仗。根据后句“While this made her uncomfortable, she didn’t give up.”语境可知，是在比赛前几周，她摔断了手，故空处应是before“在……之前”。故填before。
5．句意：今天我真地感觉到了。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；real“真正的”，形容词，对应的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。
6．句意：她着眼于一些更大的成就。空处的词在形容词比较级之后，应是名词；achieve“实现”，动词，对应的名词是achievement“成就、成绩”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填achievements。
7．句意：她在国际奥委会官方网站上接受采访时说。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且interview以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
8．句意：对她来说，参加奥运会不仅仅是一场个人的胜利，而是一种展示她对这项运动的热爱并与世界分享的方式。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；person“人”，名词，对应的形容词是personal“个人的”。故填personal。
9．句意：我更多地把奥运会看作是把它带给其他人的一种方式。根据下文“Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active, and makes me realize…important skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others,”语境可知，应是更多地把奥运会看作是把它带给其他人的一种方式，故空处应是more“更多地”。故填more。
10．句意：任何压力都会驱使我，让我兴奋，甚至更加活跃，让我意识到滑雪对我有多么重要，我多么想把它传播给别人。根据空前“makes me realize”可知，应是意识到滑雪对我有多么重要，修饰形容词“important”用how“多么”，引导感叹句。故填how。

11．us    12．clearly    13．chosen    14．so    15．the    16．members    17．that    18．cuter    19．on    20．but

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
11．句意：设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，对应的宾格是us，故填us。
12．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
13．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。
14．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
15．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
16．句意：为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。
17．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio(比例) of a baby panda’s head to body is different from … of an adult panda’s”可知，此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较，此空用that指代前文提到的“头部与身体的比例”，故填that。
18．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
19．句意：所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。base on“基于”，故填on。
20．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。

21．worse    22．to go    23．turning    24．teeth    25．to save    26．pollution    27．shopping    28．be recycled    29．Follow    30．difference

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们日常可以采取的保护环境的措施。
21．句意：我们的环境正在变得更糟。此处是和之前的环境比较，用形容词的比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。
22．句意：所以是我们环保的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth.“是做……的时候了”，故填to go。
23．句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡的时间和刷牙的时候关掉水龙头来节约水。and并列两种节水方式，此处和动名词taking并列，动词turn的动名词形式为turning。故填turning。
24．句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡的时间和刷牙的时候关掉水龙头来节约水。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，用名词复数。故填teeth。
25．句意：为了节约能源。当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。in order to do“为了做……”。固定搭配。故填to save。
26．句意：其他的一些好习惯也可以帮助减少污染。此处用名词作宾语，动词pollute名词形式为pollution，且为不可数名词。故填pollution。
27．句意：当购物时，我们不应该使用塑料袋。此处是时间状语从句，指在购物的时候，用动词现在分词。故填shopping。
28．句意：我们应该把垃圾进行分类，这样就能回收了。主语是it，指的是垃圾，物作主语，用被动。空前有情态动词can，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。recycle过去分词为recycled。故填be recycled。
29．句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的改变！此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Follow。
30．句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的改变！make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语 。故填difference。

31．sometimes    32．parts    33．an    34．him    35．became    36．But    37．toy    38．across    39．useful    40．trying

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱发明的Lonnie Johnson喜欢重组物件, 梦想成为一位发明家。高中时, 它利用废弃物制作了一个远程机器人并获奖。现在已经拥有一百多件有用的发明, 还在继续尝试新事物。
31．句意：他有时把它们重新组合起来。根据句子分析，这里可填入一个副词，以及音标/'sʌmtaimz/，sometimes有时候。是时间副词。故填sometimes。
32．句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新东西。有different修饰，故用复数名词，故填parts。
33．句意：他梦想做一名发明家。inventor是可数名词单数形式，意为“发明家”。是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
34．句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。call sb. sth.称某人为……，作为动词call的宾语，故用宾格形式，him指代Lonnie Johnson。故填him。
35．句意：之后，他成为一名空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。he是主语，become作谓语动词，根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故填became。
36．句意：但是他从没有停止发明。根据句意，前半句表示他成为空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。后半句表示他从未停止发明，前后表示转折关系，故填But。
37．句意：朗尼在从事另一项发明时，他有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据音标/ tɔi/以及this，可知，这里填入名词单数，toy是名词，意为“玩具”。故填toy。
38．句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据音标/ə'krɔs/，across是介词，意为“穿过”，across the room介词短语，在句中作地点状语。故填across。
39．句意：今天朗尼约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。修饰名词inventions，故用use的形容词，故填useful。
40．然而，他仍一直尝试新东西。keep doing sth一直做某事，故填trying。

41．was invited    42．ourselves    43．to help    44．The    45．danger    46．about    47．that    48．classmates    49．quickly    50．have planted

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国小男孩通过种树的方式保护环境的故事。
41．句意：一天，他应邀在联合国大会上发言。主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，根据“one day”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was invited。
42．句意：也许我们必须依靠自己来拯救我们的未来。主语we与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，故填ourselves。
43．句意：他一直呼吁世界各地的儿童帮助减缓地球变暖。call on sb to do sth“号召某人去做某事”，故填to help。
44．句意：主题是气候变化。此处特指前文提到这个项目的主题，所以用冠词the修饰，故填The。
45．句意：在九岁的他看来，这对他最喜欢的动物北极熊来说意味着危险。a修饰名词，dangerous是形容词，对应的名词是danger“危险”，故填danger。
46．句意：他找到的不是关于北极熊的信息，而是关于旺加里·马萨的故事。根据“he found stories… Wangari Maathai”可知，有关旺加里·马萨的故事，about“关于”，故填about。
47．句意：Finkbeiner意识到这并不是为了拯救北极熊。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
48．句意：他与所有的同学和班主任谈论了这件事。all后接名词的复数形式，故填classmates。
49．句意：消息传得很快。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填quickly。
50．句意：现在，Finkbeiner24岁了，他的团队成员已经在130多个国家种植了140多亿棵树。根据“over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations”可知，已经种植了140多亿棵树，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have planted。
51．polluted
【详解】句意：该项目的目的是清理被污染的土地。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“land”，应用形容词形式polluted“受污染的”作定语。故填polluted。
52．completely
【详解】句意：在接下来的几年时间里，这个地方将会看起来完全不同。句中look是系动词，different是形容词，所以此处使用副词修饰形容词；“complete”对应的副词是“completely”，意为“完全地”。故填completely。
53．unusual
【详解】句意：我希望你留心观察任何不寻常的事情。此空缺少形容词修饰名词thing，根据“I hope you’ll keep your eyes and ears open for”可知，留心观察不寻常的事情，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
54．sadness
【详解】句意：听音乐或参观有趣的地方可以让你忘记你的悲伤。句中“your”为形容词性物主代词，后面应跟名词。所给词sad为形容词，意为“伤心的”，其名词为sadness，意为“伤心”，故填sadness。
55．not throw
【详解】句意：为什么不按照上海的做法，把垃圾扔到不同的垃圾桶里呢？ 根据“following the practice in Shanghai?”可知，询问的是为什么不按照上海的做法，why no do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填not throw。
56．weighs
【详解】句意：在“天宫课堂”的第一课中，我们了解到在太空一切东西都是失重的。主语“everything”是不定代词，是三单，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填weighs。
57．encouraging
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的父母怎么样，玛丽？——很亲切。每当我遇到困难时，他们都会鼓励我继续前进。keep doing sth.“不断做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语；encourage“鼓励”，其动名词形式为encouraging。故填encouraging。
58．have tidied
【详解】句意：——请把224房间的钥匙给我，好吗?我想休息一下。——当然，我们已经整理好了，给你。
根据句意表示钥匙可以给出去了，说明房间已经整理好了，用现在完成时；现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词，主语we复数，所以用have。故答案填have tidied。
59．was seen
【详解】句意：——一小时前萨姆在哪里？——有人看见他在房间里的电脑上搜索信息。答句主语“He”指代“Sam”，与谓语动词“see”构成被动关系，根据问句可知，答句用一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+done；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，see的过去分词是seen。故填was seen。
60．was driving
【详解】句意：——什么？你的车昨晚撞到了一棵树上。——是的，我开得太快了，突然一只狗跑过马路。根据“when a dog ran across the road suddenly.”可知狗跑过来的时候正在开快车，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是“I”，be动词用was，drive“开车”的现在分词为driving。故填was driving。
61．will land
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为中国宇航员终将会有一天登上月球，不是吗？该句为反义疑问句，根据后面的否定疑问“won’t they”可知，前半部分用肯定陈述，时态用一般将来时，即will land。故填will land。
62．are stopped
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你认为有一天雨林会从地球上消失吗？——除非从现在起阻止人类砍伐树木。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处“某人”是“humans人类”，作主语，与“stop阻止”构成被动关系，“Unless”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are，stop的过去分词是stopped。故填are stopped。
63．wealthiest
【详解】句意：据说到2050年中国将成为世界上最富有的国家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处用wealth的形容词形式wealthy的最高级wealthiest表示“最富有的”。故填wealthiest。
64．catching
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗？——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。
catch动词，翻译为“感染”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth”短语，翻译为“避免做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。
65．suddenly
【详解】句意：抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活。
根据空格后面的词语是“everywhere（副词）”因此可知要用副词来修饰它，结合给出的单词提示将形容词sudden改为副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
【点睛】副词（adverb，简写为adv）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念；副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词；如题中的everywhere为地点副词，可以用其他副词修饰。
66．left
【详解】句意：你期待的那班火车刚刚离开。句子缺少谓语，结合“a moment ago”可知，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填left。
67．unpleasant
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一股难闻的气味，因为我妈妈把食物放了很长时间。根据“because my mom kept the food in it for a long time”可知食物放久了就会难闻，此处用please的形容词形式unpleasant表示“令人不快的；不舒服的”，形容词作定语。故填unpleasant。
68．nineties
【详解】句意：杨振宁，在他九十多岁时，被提名为2021年度感动中国年度人物。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。ninety的复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。
69．to stop
【详解】句意：在一些地区，很多学校仍然关闭，为了防止病毒传播。stop动词，意为“防止”。根据“Many schools are still closed in some areas...the spread of the virus.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to stop。
70．was mistaken
【详解】句意：他多么不幸啊！前几天他被误认为是嫌疑犯。mistake“把……误认为”，动词；根据句意可知，主语he是动词mistake的承受者，所以应用被动语态，结合时间状语“the other day”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是He，be动词用was，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填was mistaken。
71．impatient
【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，我们找他帮忙时他从来不会不耐烦。连系动词get后跟形容词作表语；patient“耐心的”，根据“Mr. Wu is kind ”可知，应该是很耐心，空前有never，所以此处用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”，双重否定表肯定。故填impatient。
72．choice
【详解】这个任务太难了。Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。根据“Lucy has no”可判断此处缺宾语，应用名词，choose 的名词为choice，have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能……”。故填choice。
73．was checking
【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。
74．them
【详解】句意：孩子们被提醒在学校旅行之前要带钱。根据“Kids”可知是复数概念，句子表达“他们”，介词“with”后用人称代词的宾格“them”。故填them。
75．foggier
【详解】句意：由于雾更大了，我花了更长的时间才到达学校。be动词was后应跟形容词作表语，fog的形容词是foggy“有雾的”，even修饰形容词比较级，所以空处用foggy的比较级形式foggier。故填foggier。
76．including
【详解】句意：中国东方航空公司一架飞机坠毁，132人丧生，其中包括9名机组人员。include动词，意为“包含，包括”，其介词形式为including，通常放在逗号后面。根据“132 people lost their lives, ...nine crew members.”可知，此处是介词短语作状语，故填including。
77．heroes’
【详解】句意：你看了报道没？那些英雄的故事让我深深地感动。根据“Those”可知是复数概念，句子表达“英雄的故事”，名词“stories”前用复数名词的所有格形式“heroes’”。故填heroes’。
78．highly
【详解】句意：许多人对《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影给予了高度评价。根据“spoke …(high) of”可知，speak highly of“高度赞扬”，此空使用副词修饰实义动词。故填highly。
79．to explain
【详解】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。
固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。
80．chatting
【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真是太有趣了！chat“聊天”，动词；have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配，空格处应填chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。
81．stories
【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在微博上与朋友分享难忘的故事。story：故事，可数名词，由Many teenagers可知，空处应填名词复数表示“很多故事”。故填stories。
82．useless
【详解】句意：我们需要的是合理的建议，而不是无用的抱怨。根据“What we need is reasonable advice rather than … complaints.”结合提示词，可知是需要的是合理的建议而不是无用的抱怨，useless“无用的”，形容词，符合题意，故填useless。
83．ninth
【详解】句意：九年级的每个学生都在努力学习，为期末考试做准备。此处表达“九年级”，用序数词表示顺序，nine的序数词是ninth，故填ninth。
84．seriously
【详解】句意：在上个月的那场车祸中，有几个人受了重伤。
修饰动词hurt用serious的副词形式，故填seriously。
85．fell
【详解】句意：他太累了，一上床就很快睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语；由“He was so tired ”和“as soon as he went to bed.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填fell。
86．impatient
【详解】句意：安妮只是一个11岁的女孩。尽量不要对她不耐烦。根据“Anne is only an 11-year-old girl”可知不要对一个孩子不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。
87．twenty-first
【详解】句意：我们生活在二十一世纪是多么幸运啊！twenty-one“二十一”，是基数词，此处是指二十一世纪，应用序数词，故填twenty-first。
88．highly
【详解】句意：人们高度评价盐城对环境的贡献。high“高的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式highly修饰动词，固定短语think highly of“高度评价”，故填highly。

89．produce
【详解】句意：工厂的工人每个月生产数百辆新能源汽车。product“产品”，名词，分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词produce“生产”，根据“every month”可知句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“The workers”，动词用原形。故填produce。
90．us
【详解】句意：我们祝愿我们每个人毕业后都有一个光明的未来。we“我们”，人称代词主格，空处位于介词后，应用宾格形式，故填us。
91．Social
【详解】句意：我们社区的社工有足够的耐心解释如何注册位置代码。句中“workers”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，作定语。society“社会”，名词，其形容词形式为social“社会的”，位于句首，首字母s大写。故填Social。
92．lying
【详解】句意：看！地上有一个钱包。lie“躺，位于”，动词，根据“There is a wallet...on the ground.”可知，句子是There be sth doing sth“有某物正在做某事”的句型，空处应填现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
93．himself
【详解】句意：当他只是一个孩子时，他发现自己对数学感兴趣。he“他”，是主格形式，结合句意，他发现自己对数学感兴趣，因此用he的反身代词，故填himself。
94．happier
【详解】句意：你越努力提高自己，你就会感到越快乐。  此句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。happy的比较级是happier“更快乐”，故填happier。
95．stomachs
【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。根据所给单词，此处填名词；stomach表示“胃”，因our表示“我们”，需用复数，故填stomachs。
96．snowy
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在雪天堆雪人。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，snowy表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。
97．impossible
【详解】句意：如果人们都不遵守规定，就不可能控制住奥密克戎的传播。句型It+be+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”。因此空格处应填上一个形容词。根据“If people don’t obey the rules”可知如果人们不遵守规定，那就不可能控制病毒的传播。“不可能”用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
98．herself
【详解】句意：你父亲没有告诉你妹妹晚上不要一个人出去吗？she“她”，是主格形式，by oneself“独自地”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
99．winners’
【详解】句意：在这个国家，所有获奖者的奖牌都保存在国家博物馆里。根据空后的“medals are kept in the national museum”以及所给词可知，此处应指获奖者的奖牌保存在国家博物馆。所给词和空后名词为所属关系，且空后名词为复数，所以此处应用winners’。故填winners’。
100．single
【详解】句意：我想要一个单独的房间，朝南。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处缺少形容词修饰room，表示单独的房间，single“仅有一个的，单一的”。故填single。
101．peacefully
【详解】句意：除了交通噪音外，这一夜过得很平静。空格处修饰“passed”，应用副词修饰动词，“宁静地”对应的英文是“peacefully”，故填peacefully。
102．speech
【详解】句意：李教授计划在明天的会议上讲话。冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，speech表示“演讲，发言”，make a speech“发表演讲，讲话”。故填speech。
103．director
【详解】句意：据说张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会的导演。导演：director，根据“Zhang Yimou is the...of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知此处名词应用单数形式。故填director。
104．choices
【详解】句意：我们之所以成为今天的自己，是因为我们所做的选择。根据中文提示可知，choice表示“选择”，根据“we”可知，所做的选择不止一个，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填choices。
105．weighs
【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上的一切都比月球上重。“称重”weigh，从句表示“地球上的一切都比月球上重”，这是客观事实，客观事实从句中仍用现，此处用一般现在时，主语everything后用动词第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。
106．against
【详解】句意：我们应该警惕我们周围任何可能的危险。根据中文提示可知，against“对抗”，guard against“防止，提防”，故填against。
107．models
【详解】句意：自从中国的新飞机C9I9飞上天空以来，已经有了许多模型。model“模型”，可数名词，many后用其复数形式models。故填models。
108．thousand
【详解】句意：最近，在中国有12，000家宠物医院，很多人选择小动物诊疗作为职业。
“千”在英文中表达为“thousand”，和基数词搭配，表示具体数量时，不用复数形式，根据空前“12”，故答案为thousand。
【点睛】hundred、thousand、million是整数，前面无论加多大的数字，其后也不能加s；hundreds of 是“成百上千”之意，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字。
109．solving
【详解】句意：他花了尽可能多的时间，解决他生活中的问题。
考查动名词作宾语。spent time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作spent 的宾语。solve“解决”。故填solving。
110．checked
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你想让我们检查一下机器人吗？check“检查”，动词。固定短语have sth. done“使某事被做”，check过去分词形式为checked。故填checked。

111．against
【详解】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是违法的。against“违反”，是介词，故填against。
112．absent
【详解】句意：——所有人都在这里吗，约翰逊？——不，先生。米莱缺席了。谓语动词是is，句中缺少表语，根据中文意思，可知这里缺少的是形容词，形容词absent“缺席的”。故填absent。
113．diary
【详解】句意：记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知，diary表示“日记”，keep a diary表示“记日记”，故填diary。
114．cross
【详解】句意：红灯亮时千万不要过马路。cross“横穿”，是动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形，故填cross。

115．proud
【详解】句意：我们很自豪我们的国家现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网络。自豪的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。
116．nodded
【详解】句意：当他经过时，他很着急，只是对我点了点头。点头：nod，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填nodded。
117．specially
【详解】句意：看来这顿大餐是专门为我做的。“专门地”specially，副词修饰动词。故填specially。
118．courage
【详解】句意：消防队员在生死关头面对危险时有多么大的勇气啊！由语境和汉语提示可知，“勇气”译成：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。
119．engineer
【详解】句意：托尼长大后想成为一名计算机工程师。工程师：engineer，名词，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填engineer。
120．private
【详解】句意：看你父亲的私信是不礼貌的。私人的：private，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词“letters”。故填private。
121．praised
【详解】句意：在班会上，老师表扬了约翰取得的进步。根据中文提示，praise“赞扬”，结合“he made”，用其过去式，故填praised。
122．considering
【详解】句意：珍妮的想法很有创意，值得考虑。根据中文提示可知，consider“考虑”，结合“be worth doing sth”，因此considering符合句意，故填considering。
123．sick
【详解】句意：贝蒂发现自己有两个年幼的孩子，一个生病的丈夫，又没有钱。根据中文提示可知，sick“生病的”，形容词作定语，故填sick。
124．visitors’
【详解】句意：那些游客乘坐来自北京的飞机于下午5点降落在深圳。visitor“游客”，those修饰名词的复数形式，且此空修饰名词plane，要用名词所有格形式，故填visitors’。
125．ninth
【详解】句意：我妹妹在六月九日出生。此处表示在六月的第九天出生，用序数词表示顺序，ninth“第九”，故填ninth。
126．lively
【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。Bing在汉语中的意思是“冰”，而Dwen Dwen的意思是“强壮、健康和活泼”。lively“活泼的”，形容词，与“strong，healthy”并列，表示“Dwen Dwen”的中文含义。故填lively。
127．ninth
【详解】句意：明天他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝他弟弟的九岁生日。根据所给中文提示并结合后文“birthday”可知要用序数词“ninth”表示“第九个生日”。故填ninth。
128．safety
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，记住不要酒后开车。由语境和汉语提示可知，“安全”译成：safety；本身表示抽象意义，所以用单数。故填safety。
129．remember
【详解】句意：当你去拥挤的地方时，记得戴口罩并保持安全距离。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句表示建议和劝告，属于祈使句，因此空处填动词原形，remember表示“记住”，故填remember。
130．opposite
【详解】句意：据说我们公寓对面将有一家新书店。opposite“在……对面”，介词，与“our flat”构成介词短语在there be句型中作地点状语。故填opposite。
131．accept
【详解】句意：MU5735航班遇难者的家属们都不能接受事实。couldn’t是情态动词，后面要带动词原形。根据汉语提示，“接受”的动词原形是accept。故填accept。
132．to prevent them from killing##to prevent them killing##to stop them from killing##to stop them killing##to keep them from killing
【详解】句意：政府必须采取行动防止他们捕杀野生动物。prevent/stop (from) doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。kill“杀死”，其动名词形式为killing。take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，故填to prevent them (from) killing/to stop them (from) killing/to keep them from killing。
133．are running in all directions##are running in every direction
【详解】句意：看这个视频！这些人向四面八方跑去。发生了什么事？根据汉语提示可知，空格所在句的时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+现在分词。句子的主语（These people）是复数，故be动词用are，现在分词为running；“四处奔逃”在句中作状语，对应的英文为in all direction/every direction。故填are running in all directions/every direction。
134．is often covered with##is often covered in
【详解】句意：春天，强风过后，这个地区经常被沙子覆盖。根据汉语提示“被……覆盖”可知，这里是被动语态；be covered in/with“被……覆盖”；又根据经常“often”可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态；主语“this area”是单数，因此be动词是is。故填is often covered with/in。
135．Don’t forget to take
【详解】句意：看看窗外！好像在下雨。别忘了带把伞。“别忘了要干某事”为don’t forget to do sth.，祈使句的否定形式；“带走”为take。故填Don’t forget to take。
136．invited us to join
【详解】句意：昨天，张先生邀请我们参加读书俱乐部。invite sb. to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。“我们”位于动词之后，故用宾格形式us，“参加”对应的英文为join；根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知， 本题的时态为一般过去时。故填invited us to join。
137．fewer subjects than me##fewer subjects than I do
【详解】句意：约翰学的科目比我少，所以他有更多的空闲时间。根据汉语提示“比我更少的科目”可知，此处是比较级；科目“subject”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，因此用名词复数；few“少的”，修饰可数名词，其比较级是“fewer”；than“比”，介词后跟人称代词宾格，此处也表示“约翰学的科目比我（学的科目）少”，“我”是I，因此也可以用do代替实义动词以避免重复。故填fewer subjects than me/fewer subjects than I do。
138．(a)dvantage
【详解】句意：她的志愿工作经历意味着她在工作面试中有超出其他竞争者很多大的优势。a后接可数名词单数，根据“...over other competitors in the job interview.”可知在面试中超出竞争者的应该是自身优势。advantage表示“优势”。故填(a)dvantage。
139．(s)uccessfully
【详解】句意：5月15日，中国的“天问一号”成功登陆火星，每个人都为此感到兴奋。根据“Tianwen 1...landed on Mars”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“成功着陆”，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。
140．(b)etween
【详解】句意：这两份工作都很吸引人，但我必须在两者之间做出选择。根据“Both jobs were very attractive, but I had to choose … the two jobs.”既首字母可知，在这两份工作中选一个，between“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
141．(f)orm
【详解】句意：他们最需要的是钱，所以钱的形式的帮助将是非常受欢迎的。根据“so help in the…of money will be very welcome”及首字母可知，此处指以钱的形式的帮助，in the form of“以……的形式”，故填(f)orm。
142．(n)either
【详解】句意：春天来了，我们城市的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“too hot nor too cold”及首字母可知，既不太热也不太冷，neither…nor“既不……也不……”，故填(n)either。
143．their    144．peacefully    145．scientists    146．fifth    147．polluted

【解析】143．句意：今天是妇女节。我的妈妈和阿姨们正在享受她们的节日。根据“Today is Women’s Day.”及备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈她们自己过节日，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
144．句意：世界上大多数人都不想要任何战争。他们希望和平地生活。根据“Most people around the world don’t want any wars.”及备选词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词live，故填peacefully。
145．句意：屠呦呦，世界上最著名的科学家之一，获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。根据“Tu Youyou, one of the most famous”及备选词汇可知，此处是考查one of the+最高级+名词复数；屠呦呦是著名的科学家，用scientist的复数，故填scientists。
146．句意：端午节是在农历的五月初五。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival”及备选词汇可知，此处用序数词，表示第五，故填fifth。
147．句意：不要把污水倒得到处都是，否则你会被罚款的。根据“Don’t pour ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示倒污水，形容词作定语，故填polluted。
148．lied    149．am considering    150．will put    151．have received    152．smells

【解析】148．句意：这个小男孩曾经对父母撒谎，但现在他似乎很诚实。根据“but now he seems to be very honest”及备选词可知，这里指对父母撒谎，“lie to sb.”意为“对某人说谎”；又根据句中的once可知，空格处所在句子应用一般过去时，此时动词lie的过去式为lied，故填lied。
149．句意：——你在想什么，汤姆？——我正在考虑做一名志愿者，在周末帮助有需要的人。根据“What’s on your mind, Tom?”及备选词可知，这里指考虑做一名志愿者，consider意为“考虑”；又结合句意可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为第一人称I，be动词用am，consider现在分词为considering，故填am considering。
150．句意：——打扰了，先生。学校里不允许吸烟。——对不起。我没有看到标志。我马上把烟熄了。根据“Sorry. I didn’t see the sign.”及备选词可知，这里指立刻熄灭烟，put out意为“熄灭”；结合句意，此处表示将要把烟熄了，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will put。
151．句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴？——我已收到昨天工作面试的通知。根据“the offer of yesterday’s job interview”及备选词可知，这里指收到昨天工作面试的通知，receive意为“收到”；又结合句意，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为第一人称I，助动词用have，receive过去分词为received，故填have received。
152．句意：——晚餐准备好了。请随便吃！——哇！闻起来很香。你真的很擅长烹饪。根据句中“delicious”及备选词可知，这里指闻起来很香，smell意为“闻到”；结合句意，此处应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单三形式smells，故填smells。
153．regretful    154．out of control    155．thought    156．as well as    157．polluted

【解析】153．句意：在他想要退回商品之后，他对经理感觉很遗憾。此空为形容词作表语，regretful表示“遗憾的”。故填regretful。
154．句意：我们现在必须做些事，因为秩序几乎失控了。根据“ the order”和所给词可知此处指秩序失控，out of control表示“失控”。故填out of control。
155．句意：你从没去过那个城市吗？我以为你至少去过那里两次。此空为谓语动词，thought表示“认为” 。故填thought。
156．句意：火星上的生活会很有意思，很有挑战性。interesting和challenging是两个并列的形容词，用as well as连接，表示“也”。故填as well as。
157．句意：为了让城市污染更少，政府决定关闭造纸厂。make sth adj表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补。根据“...the government （政府） has decided to close the paper factory.”可知此处指减少污染，polluted表示“污染的”。故填pollute