江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅰ
展开江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-选择题(100题)Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Have you seen ________ film called Detective Chinatown during this year’s Spring Festival?
—What ________ interesting film it is!
A.a; a B.a; an C.the; a D.the; an
2.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—We don’t know ________ the patient lady is.
—They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
3.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Jim, you say that you won’t play computer games any more.
—Please trust me! I will certainly do what I ________.
A.mean B.want C.care D.prefer
4.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability
5.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)Remember to wear masks. ________, you won’t be allowed to enter the mall.
A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Anyway D.Moreover
6.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.from
7.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Why not ________ your parents know your problem?
—That’s a good ________. I will have a try.
A.let; advice B.to let; suggestion C.let; suggestion D.to let; advice
8.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)As a student, you ________ study too hard because hard work leads to success.
A.cannot B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
9.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)There ________ some good news coming to us after this year’s National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会).
A.are going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to have
10.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—It says that The Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒) happened in the USA and made many people lose their lives.
—________ bad news report!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
11.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Tom didn’t say anything yesterday. I wondered ________
—He lost his favorite toy.
A.what is wrong with him B.what was the matter with him
C.what is the matter with him D.what the matter was with him
12.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?
A.who B.how C.which D.where
13.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
14.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Jack, you’ve made great progress in Chinese recently.
—Thanks. ________. I hope I will be able to catch up with the top students some day.
A.When in Rome, do as Romans do B.You cannot burn the candle at both sides
C.Many hands make light work D.But there’s still a long way to go
15.(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)—Tom, it’s said that wild animals are in danger now.
—________. We shouldn’t kill them for their meat and fur any more.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind C.My pleasure D.It’s a great pity
16.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.
— I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.
A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s
17.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it ________ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A.can B.need C.will D.must
18.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains
19.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
20.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)You’d better think ________ before taking up a new hobby, and don’t choose it just for fun.
A.properly B.bravely C.seriously D.politely
21.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.
A.that B.how C.why D.what
22.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are ________.
A.out of shape B.out of place C.out of order D.out of control
23.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)________ interest in studying abroad is rising, more Chinese students who study abroad are also returning home upon completing their degrees.
A.While B.Since C.Once D.Until
24.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)—I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind
25.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)—Where’s Nancy?
—Your guess is ________ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as soon as
26.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)—When did the singer Cindy Wang become famous?
—She first ________ the entertainment industry with a lead role in Westside Story(2003).
A.broke into B.broke down C.broke out D.broke away
27.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)—Have you decided ________?
—Yes. I will go there in August.
A.how you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
B.when you would go to Beijing with your parents
C.who you will go to Beijing with this summer holiday
D.when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents
28.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)—I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the heavy traffic on the high way and hotel food during my trip!
—I can imagine. ________.
A.It never rains but it pours B.The grass is always greener on the other side
C.East or west, home is the best D.Travel is not your cup of tea
29.(2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)—Shall we go to the gym to play badminton together this weekend?
—________. Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?
A.Take care B.Forget it C.Don’t mention it D.I couldn’t agree more
30.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
31.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—Windy, ________ does the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last?
—Oh, it’s over three hours.
A.how far B.how soon C.how often D.how long
32.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)— When are you going to the Hero Monument in XuZhou?
— I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Both; and
33.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid
34.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening experience that it aroused my brother’s interest in science.
A.so B.so an C.such D.such an
35.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.entertainment
36.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)What’s the weather like tomorrow? I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report.
A.have missed B.was missing C.would miss D.missed
37.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)To create a green school, we’re _________ to bring our own lunch boxes and chopsticks.
A.invited B.warned C.encouraged D.chosen
38.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—I lost my wallet last week. What’s worse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.
—_________. We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B.
A.Every dog has its day B.It never rains but it pours
C.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D.A miss is as good as a mile
39.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely, I couldn’t stop crying, for it is _________ news I have heard recently.
A.a worse B.the worst C.a better D.the best
40.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through
41.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)Don’t follow the movie stars blindly. You should know _________ is worth our learning from.
A.who B.what C.which D.how
42.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)—I felt very sorry that I heard an earthquake took place in Turkey on 6 February.
—________.
A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither I did D.Neither did I
43.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A.what present I gave her B.how I can give her a surprise
C.if I planned a party for her D.where will my family have a big meal
44.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
Though time flies fast,
Sweet memories will _____.
A bright future is on the way,
And what a wonderful day!
...
A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last
45.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)To achieve ________ great success, there must be ________ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level.
A.a; / B./;a C./; / D.a;a
46.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.positions B.situations C.events D.experiences
47.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)I went to talk with Nancy and was surprised by her words ________ made me realize ________ silly mistakes I had made.
A.what; which B.which; what C.which; which D.what; what
48.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)Since he had no tools, he had to put the picture _______ the wall before he could put it up.
A.on B.in C.against D.over
49.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)–The local food may taste a bit strange.
- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?
A.though B.unless C.since D.because
50.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)—Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?
—Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
51.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)— Who helps you with your homework, your father or your mother?
— ________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I’m able to finish my homework at school.
A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither
52.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)Shenzhou XIII returned to Earth safely and successfully on April 16, 2022. I wonder ________.
A.how the three astronauts worked in the aircraft
B.that the three astronauts has finished their work
C.whether were the three astronauts happy in the aircraft
D.what did the three astronauts do in the aircraft
53.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)— Has your father come back from Shanghai?
— Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.
A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.will stay
54.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims.
A.get out B.hand out C.put out D.run out
55.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)Though she is disabled, the ______ girl teaches children drawing for a(an) _____. She always brings animals_____ on the paper.
A.living; live; alive B.live; living; lively C.lively; living; alive D.lively; alive; living
56.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)—Lisa, I spend 3 hours learning English every day, but I still can’t do well in the exam.
—________. As long as you keep doing it, your English will surely improve sooner or later.
A.Every little helps B.Seeing is believing
C.Losers are always in the wrong D.You can’t judge (判断) a book by its cover
57.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)It’s said that the result we are interested in ________ as soon as the head teacher comes back.
A.announcing B.will be announced C.will announce D.being announced
58.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A.I hope so B.I don’t care C.I can’t agree more D.I don’t think so
59.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)The doctor who seemed professional said that there was ________ wrong with me, but I didn’t feel better at all.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
60.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)With a workout partner, you ________ your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
A.have increase B.increased C.will increase D.increase
61.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)You’ll actually ________ if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym to exercise with you.
A.show off B.show around C.show up D.show time
62.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)The core(核心)of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership
63.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)I ________ and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
A.looked back B.looked up C.looked around D.looked down
64.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)“I was afraid that kids from other schools ________ at him,” he explained uncomfortably.
A.will laugh B.laugh C.would laugh D.laughing
65.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)—Mike fell asleep in class this morning.
—He ________ be out late last night or maybe he worked at night.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
66.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)________ a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
A.So B.Because C.As D.When
67.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)—Excuse me, I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.
—All right, I ________ him on his mobile phone instead.
A.called B.have called C.will call D.is calling
68.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)And then there is the story of Tobie the generous cat who would always ________ her dinner with the hungry dog that lived next door.
A.help B.share C.laugh D.give
69.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words________.
A.dropped B.are dropped C.drop D.dropping
70.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)—I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.
—________
A.So have I. B.Neither have I. C.Neither am I. D.So I have
71.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)— Why do so many people like Ann?
— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
72.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)You might think about posting ________ on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.
A.who you are looking for B.what you were looking for
C.what you are looking for D.when you are looking for
73.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.
A.a B.an C.the D./
74.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)A big earthquake shook Türkiye _______ 4:17 _______ February 6th, 2023. Many people lost their lives in this earthquake.
A.at; on B.in; on C.on; at D.at; at
75.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Boys and girls, what can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on ________ when we meet difficulties.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
76.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection
77.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework?
—________. You’d better go out for a walk.
A.No, you couldn’t B.Sorry, you can’t C.Of course, you can D.Yes, you could
78.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.
A.good; nice B.well; nice C.well; wonderfully D.good; nicely
79.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Have you watched the film The Battle at Lake Changjin II?
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family last month.
A.watch B.will watch C.watched D.have watched
80.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.
A.win B.wins C.won D.to win
81.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—________ is the Olympic Games held?
— Every four years. It will take place in Paris in 2024.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
82.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great news!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
83.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.
A.the most; the most B.the least; the most
C.the most; the fewest D.the least; the fewer
84.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—Yuan Longping is a great person. It’s his dream to help solve the food problem of the world. I think his dream can _______ one day.
—You’re right. Let’s learn from him.
A.come true B.come from C.come out D.come back
85.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A.three;two fifth B.third;two fifth C.three;two fifths D.third;two fifths
86.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.
A.whether; visiting B.that; a visit C.if; a visit D.that; to visit
87.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—________.
A.You’re welcome B.Thanks a lot C.Not at all D.That’s OK
88.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)Mr. Ma is a wise man, and he usually gives us a few ________.
A.suggestions B.advice C.information D.knowledge
89.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn`t
90.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)Oh, he smiles! He nods! He understands! I’ve got ________ dog in the world.
A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest
91.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.
A.am told B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.wasn’t told
92.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)Tom called his father every day even while he ________ around the world.
A.was travelling B.is travelling C.travelled D.travels
93.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)________ the cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, people live there comfortably and happily.
A.Since B.When C.Although D.Unless
94.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little?
—OK, I will.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut in
95.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)Which of the following words is created in the same way as “careless” ?
A.wonderful B.impatient C.dishonest D.unhappy
96.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)―David, you said you would work harder the next term.
―That's for sure. .
A.I have no idea B.I am a man of my word
C.I agree with you D.I understand what you mean
97.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)At weekends, I do all my housework on one day, so ______ day I'm free to relax.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
98.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________.
A.if I could go to the movie with him tonight B.why I am so happy today
C.who did I play soccer with after school D.what would I do for the party
99.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)—What time do you expect me back, Mum?
— ________ half an hour.
A.At B.Before C.In D.For
100.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——你看过今年春节档的《唐人街探案》吗?——它是一部多么有趣的电影!
考查冠词辨析。第一空特指《唐人街探案》这部电影,所以第一空填the。第二空是感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式,interesting是以元音音素开头的,故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的?——他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。
考查宾语从句。what什么,关系代词,在从句中可作主、宾、表;who谁,人,关系代词,在从句中可作主、宾、表;which哪一个,关系代词,在从句中可作定语;where哪里,关系副词。根据“We don’t know”可知,空格处引导宾语从句,根据“the patient lady is”和“They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan”可知,从句缺表语,且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的,故应用what。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——Jim,你说你不再玩电脑游戏了。——请相信我!我一定会照我的意思去做。
考查动词辨析。mean意思是;want想;care关心;prefer更喜欢。根据“you say that you won’t play computer games any more”及“Please trust me”可知,会按照自己说的意思去做,故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。
考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:记得戴口罩。否则,你将不允许进入商场。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;Moreover除此之外还。根据“Remember to wear masks”和“you won’t be allowed to enter the mall”可知,此处表示,如果不戴口罩,你将不允许进入商场,otherwise相当于if...not...。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:习主席表示世界的人们应该构建命运共同体。to向,at在,with伴随,from来自。此处表示拥有、伴随共同未来的一个共同体,用介词with。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:——为什么不让你父母知道你的问题?——那是一个好主意。我会试一试。
考查特殊疑问句以及名词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”,第一空填动词原形。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词的单数形式。根据a可知,第二空应填可数名词的单数形式,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:作为一个学生,你学习再努力也不为过因为努力学习会通向成功。
考查固定搭配。can’t...too...太……也不过分。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:在今年的全国人民代表大会之后,将会有一些好消息传来。
考查There be句型。结合语境和“after this year’s National People’s Congress”可知,句子为一般将来时,可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”;且there be句型不与have连用。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——据说新冠病毒发生在美国,并且让很多人失去了生命。——多么不好的一条新闻报道啊!
考查感叹句。根据“bad news report”可知,其表示“不好的新闻报道”,为名词短语,且为单数形式,此时符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+名词或名词短语+(主谓)”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,根据wondered可知,从句也用过去的时态,排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗?
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,且先行词为the information,故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:钟南山喜欢什么样的运动能使他看起来强壮?
考查非谓语动词。根据“…him look strong”可知,后面句子想表达“为了使他变强壮”的含义,需要用to do 不定式作目的状语。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:——Jack,最近你的中文进步很大。——谢谢。但还有很长的路要走。我希望有一天我能赶上尖子生。
考查常识。When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗;You cannot burn the candle at both sides蜡烛不可两头点;Many hands make light work人多力量大;But there’s still a long way to go但还有很长的路要走。根据“I hope I will be able to catch up with the top students some day.”可知,跟尖子生还有一段距离,所以未来还有很长的路要走,故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,据说野生动物现在处于危险之中。——真是太遗憾了。我们不应该再为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们了。
考查情景交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系;Never mind没关系;My pleasure别客气,我很荣幸;It’s a great pity真是太遗憾了。根据“it’s said that wild animals are in danger now”可知,听到不好的事情,此时应表达遗憾之情。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。
考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’m afraid it’s not”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not 和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特点,但它必须被负责任地使用,以一种恰当的方式被使用。
考查动词辨析。can可以;need需要;will会;must必须。根据“be used responsibly and in a proper way”可知,人工智能必须被负责任地使用,应用情态动词must表示“必须”。故选D。
18.C
【详解】句意:英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑;connects连接;compares比较;complains抱怨。根据“Du to William Shakespeare”可知此处用compare ... to表示“与……相比较,把……比作”,此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车? ——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。
考查介词辨析。beyond超越;over在……之上;against与……相比;through穿过。race against …,固定搭配,与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:在开始一项新的爱好之前,你最好认真考虑,不要只是为了好玩而选择它。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;bravely勇敢地;seriously认真地;politely礼貌地。根据“don’t choose it just for fun”可知,不要为了好玩,而要认真地考虑,故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心,否则他所读的只是一种任务,对他并没有什么好处。
考查主语从句。that无实际含义,不作成分;how如何,连接副词;why为什么,连接副词;what连接代词,在从句中充当成分。此处在句中引导主语从句,连接词作动词的宾语,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:与身体不健康的男性相比,保持健康的男性死于心脏病的风险可降低30%。
考查短语辨析。out of shape身材不健康;out of place不合适的;out of order次序颠倒;out of control失控。根据“Men who stay fit can lower their risk of dying from a heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are...”可知,是比较身体不健康的人和健康的男性。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:尽管人们对出国留学的兴趣越来越浓厚,但越来越多在海外留学的中国学生在完成学位后也选择回国。
考查从属连词辨析。While尽管;Since自从;Once一旦;Until直到。分析“...interest in studying abroad is rising, more Chinese students who study abroad are also returning home upon completing their degrees.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用While,故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要;Leave离开;Count把……算入;Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上,count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:——Nancy在哪里?——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样;as good as和……几乎一样;as long as只要;as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样,is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——歌手王心凌是什么时候出名的?——她第一次进入娱乐圈是在2003年的《西街少年》中担任主角。
考查动词短语辨析。break into闯入;break down分解;broke out爆发;break away放弃,逃跑。根据“She first...the entertainment industry”可知,此处指首次进入娱乐圈,break into符合语境,故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:——你已经决定何时和你父母去北京参观了吗?——是的。我八月份将去那里。
考查宾语从句。选项A询问的是方式;选项B询问的是时间(过去时态);选项C询问的是人;选项D询问的是时间(将来时态)。根据“I will go there in August”可知,问句是在询问时间,且时态应为一般将来时。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中,高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕!——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高;East or west, home is the best金窝银窝不如自家草窝;Travel is not your cup of tea旅行不是你的爱好。根据“How terrible I feel about the heavy traffic on the high way and hotel food during my trip!”可知,此处是谚语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们一起去体育馆打羽毛球好吗?——算了吧。我们在养老院做一些志愿工作不是很有意义吗?
考查情景交际。Take care保重;Forget it算了吧;Don’t mention it别客气;I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。根据“Isn’t it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?”可知,觉得去养老院做志愿工作更有意义,所以不去打羽毛球。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;on后具体的某一天;to到。May表示“五月”,应用介词in,故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:——Windy,电影《流浪地球2》持续多久?——噢,已经三个多小时了。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how soon多久之后;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“it’s over three hours”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去徐州英雄纪念碑?——我还没有决定。无论是这个星期天还是下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。
考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅而且;Neither; nor都不;Either; or要么,要么;Both; and两者都。根据“ ...this Sunday ...next Sunday is OK”,可知表示这周日或下周日都可以,因此是表示选择,应用either...or。故选C。
33.C
【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用be aware that…,故选C。
34.D
【详解】句意:宇航员的太空讲座让人大开眼界,激发了我弟弟对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”,结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,可知,此处应用such...that结构,名词“experience”是可数名词,表示“经历”,空前应用不定冠词修饰,“eye-opening”是元音音素开头,此处应用不定代词an,故选D。
35.D
【详解】句意:听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意;development发展;entertainment娱乐。根据“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知,听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式,故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:明天天气怎么样?我一直在打电话,错过了大部分天气预报。
考查动词时态。根据“I was on the phone and...most of the weather report.”可知“错过”大部分天气预报是发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:为了创造一个绿色学校,我们被鼓励自己带午饭盒和筷子。
考查动词辨析。invited邀请;warned警告;encouraged鼓励;chosen选择。根据“To create a green school”可推测出,学校会采取一些措施鼓励学生保护环境,选项C“鼓励”符合语境。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是,我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I lost my wallet last week. What’s worse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里,都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:看到三名宇航员安全返回地球,我忍不住哭了,因为这是我最近听到的最好的消息。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。worse更坏的,比较级;worst最坏的,最高级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据“Seeing the three astronauts return to Earth safely”可知,三名宇航员安全返回地球应是好消息,排除A和B;根据“...news I have heard recently”可知,比较范围是“最近听过的消息”,应是三者及以上的比较,应用最高级。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:如果客户再次打电话找我,请把电话接到销售部去。
考查动词短语。run through跑着穿过; look through浏览;go through经历;put through接通(电话)。根据“If the customer rings up for me again, please ... the call to the sales department.”可知,再来电话,就把电话接到销售部去。此处使用put through。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。
考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,动词know后接宾语从句,再根据“Don’t follow the movie stars blindly.”可知,我们要知道谁值得我们学习,而不是盲目追星,引导词应填who。故选A。
42.A
【详解】句意:——我听说 2 月 6 日土耳其发生了地震,我感到非常遗憾。——我也是。
考查交际用语。So did I我也是;So I did我确实做到了;Neither did I我也没有。根据“I felt very sorry that”可知表示感到很遗憾,应该回答“我也是”,句子是肯定句,应用So did I。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子!请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知,本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时,选项A/C是一般过去时,因此时态不对,排除;选项D的语序不对,应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是:我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1.语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:①I don’t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如:
①The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。
44.D
【详解】句意:以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵?
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持;appear似乎;taste品尝;last持续。fast和last押韵,way和day押韵,故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:为了获得巨大的成功,任务的挑战性和你的技能水平之间必须有一个平衡。
考查冠词。/ 零冠词;a是不定冠词,表示“一个”,用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知,首空表示抽象名词具体化,“一件成功的事情”;第二空意为“一个平衡”;great和balance的发音都是以辅音因素开头的。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能,故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:我去和南希谈话,她的话使我惊讶,这使我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
考查定语从句和宾语从句。what“什么”;which“哪一个”。空一为定语从句,先行词“her words”指物,故关系词用which;再根据“realize”为动词,故判断“...silly mistakes I had made”为宾语从句,连接词应用what,在宾语从句中作“made”的宾语。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:因为他没有工具,所以他不得不在把图片挂起来之前靠在墙边。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上;in在……里面;against紧靠,倚,碰撞;over超过,在……上面。根据句意他没有工具,所以图片挂起来之前靠在墙边。故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里,为什么不尝尝呢?
A. though尽管;B. unless除非;C. since既然;D. because因为。because语气最强,表示直接原因,可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的,即对已知事实提供理由,而不是表示直接原因。本题的why not give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢?是因为当地的食物有点奇怪(间接原因)。而不是因为在当地,所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because(直接原因)来引导。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——莉莉,为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法?——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t没必要;mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s important in exams.”可知因为它在考试中很重要。我们在考试时,要多注意书写。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:——谁帮你做作业,你爸爸还是你妈妈?——都不。“双减”政策实施后,我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。None都不(三或三者以上);Either(两者中)任意一个;Both(两者) 都;Neither(两者) 都不。根据“your father or your mother”和“I’m able to finish my homework at school”可知,两个人都不帮,故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:神舟十三号于2022年4月16日安全成功地返回地球。我想知道三名宇航员是如何在飞船上工作的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C/D选项;结合“wonder”可知,此处应该是想知道一个问题,宾语从句应该是一个问句,而不是陈述句,故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你父亲从上海回来了吗?——是的。他已经在那里呆了大约一个月,帮助那里的人们抗击病毒。
考查时态。根据“Yes.”可知,已经从上海回来了,因此是过去发生的事,用一般过去时态;故选C。
54.B
【详解】句意:大地震后,数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。
考查动词短语,get out出去;hand out分发;put out扑灭;run out用完。观察句子,结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物,故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:尽管她有残疾,这个活泼的女孩教孩子们画画为生。她总是把动物活生生地画在纸上。考查形容词和介词短语辨析题。前一空做girl(女孩,指人)的定语,需用lively修饰;中间空有不定冠词修饰,需用名词living,for a living谋生,是固定短语;后一空做animals(动物,指物)的后置定语,需用alive修饰。根据句意语境,可知选C。
living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后,也可用作表语。live读作/laiv/,意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人。lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;作定语时,应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。
56.A
【详解】句意:——丽莎,我每天花3个小时学英语,但我还是考不好。——积少成多。只要你坚持做,你的英语迟早会进步的。
考查习语。Every little helps积少成多;Seeing is believing眼见为实;Losers are always in the wrong成王败寇;You can’t judge a book by its cover人不可貌相。根据“As long as you keep doing it, your English will surely improve sooner or later.”可知,每一点积累都是有用的,故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:据说班主任一回来,我们感兴趣的结果就会公布。
考查语态与时态,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,result与annouce之间是被动关系,所以为被动语态,结构为will be done。故选B。
58.D
【详解】句意:——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;I don’t care我不在乎;I can’t agree more我再同意不过了;I don’t think so我不这样认为。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好;下文表示个性相反会互相吸引;所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选D。
59.C
【详解】句意:那个似乎很专业的医生说我没什么问题,但是我根本没感觉更好一点。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;anything任何事,任何物;nothing什么都没有;something某事,某物。根据“but I didn’t feel better at all”可知,前面医生说的应该是:我没什么问题,nothing符合题意。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:和一个锻炼伙伴一起,你会增加你的训练努力,因为有一个微妙的竞争。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“With a workout partner, ”可知表示有一个锻炼的伙伴,这是一个条件,句子部分应用一般将来时,表示有锻炼伙伴之后的事情。故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:如果你知道有人在健身房等你和你一起锻炼,你真的会出现。
考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀;show around带领参观;show up出现;show time表演时间。根据“someone is waiting for you”可知某人在等你,因此要出现。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊;membership会员,会员资格;relationship关系,联系;leadership领导,领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知,此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系,故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:我环顾四周,终于发现了David,他正独自站在栅栏旁边。
考查动词短语。looked back回头看;looked up查阅;looked around 环顾;looked down俯视。根据“finally spotted David”可知终于发现了David,说明环顾了四周,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:“我怕别的学校的孩子会笑话他,” 他不安地解释道。
考查谓语动词时态。根据题干可知是that引导的宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应用过去时。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:——迈克今天早上在课堂上睡着了。——他昨晚一定待在外面很晚,或者可能他晚上工作了。
考查情态动词must表推测。can可能,表推测时,通常只用于疑问句或否定句;need需要;must一定,表推测时,用于肯定句;should应该。根据“Mike fell asleep in class this morning.”可知,迈克早上在课堂上睡着,所以这里表示肯定推测,意为他昨晚一定待在外面很晚,或者可能他晚上工作了。故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:作为学校的特殊教育教师,我熟悉David面临的挑战并为他的坚定决心感到骄傲。
考查从属连词辨析。So因此;Because因为;As作为;When当……时。根据“…a special education teacher at the school”可知是作为特殊教育教师,故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:——抱歉,恐怕Johnson医生现在不在办公室。——哦,那我给他打电话吧。
考查时态。根据上文“I’m afraid Dr. Johnson isn’t at his office now.”可知,找的人现在不在,所以将要给他打电话,用一般将来时,故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:还有一个故事,托比是一只慷慨的猫,她总是把她的晚餐分享给住在隔壁的饥饿的狗。
考查动词辨析。help帮助;share分享;laugh大笑;give给。根据“generous”可知,托比总是把她的晚餐分享给住在隔壁的饥饿的狗,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:在美国一些地区的口语中,单词末尾的字母“r”的发音常被省略。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the ‘r’ sounds at the end of the words...”可知,此处叙述的是一个客观事实,所以时态应为一般现在时。又因主语“the ‘r’ sounds”与后面的drop为被动关系,所以,谓语应为一般现在时的被动。drop省略,其过去分词形式为dropped。故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:——朱迪,我从来没有去过上海的迪士尼乐园。——我也没有。
考查倒装句。neither+助动词+sb表示“某人也没有……”;根据“I’ve never been to Disneyland, in Shanghai, Judy.”可知,此句是一个否定句,助动词用have,故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:——为什么这么多人喜欢安?—— 因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
考查定语从句的关系词。根据第二句的结构可知,“... always thinks more of others”是用来修饰先行词“a girl”的,先行词是人,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who代替。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正寻找的内容,但这可能不会带来有用的回应。
考查宾语从句。who you are looking for你正寻找的人;what you were looking for你在寻找的内容;what you are looking for你在寻找的内容;when you are looking for你在寻找的时候。根据“You might think about posting…on social media”可知发布正在寻找的内容,宾语从句是现在进行时,应用what来引导,故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。a一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前;an一,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/不填。根据语境可知,女儿想成为一名宇航员,空处需填不定冠词,表泛指,astronaut首字母发音为元音音素,前面需用an修饰。故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:在2023年2月6日4时17分,土耳其发生了大地震。许多人在地震中丧生。
考查介词辨析。在具体的某一个时刻前用介词at;在具体的某一天前用介词on;在年份,月份,季节前及泛指的早上,下午或晚上前用介词in。“4:17”是具体时刻,应用at;“February 6th”是具体的某一天,应用on。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:——孩子们,我们从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到了什么?——当我们遇到困难,我们应该依靠我们自己。
考查代词。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“We should depend on…when we meet difficulties.”可知,此处考查短语depend on oneself“依靠自己”,当主语和宾语是同一人称时,宾语用反身代词。故选D。
76.C
【详解】句意:颜宁是一位优秀的科学家,不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation谈话;contribution贡献;collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”,符合题意。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,完成作业后我能看电视吗?——抱歉,你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情态动词could引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据语境可知,询问完成作业后是否可以看电视,句子为could引导的一般疑问句,情态动词could表委婉的语气,回答用can或can’t,又因妈妈觉得做完作业应该活动一下,去散步,可推测此处应为否定答语,用“you can’t”。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节,请把春天放在心里。
考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;nice好的,形容词;well好,副词;woderfully极好地,副词;nicely好地,副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知,第一空是修饰动词sing,应使用副词,可排除AD选项;第二空是位于连系动词smell之后,应使用形容词作表语。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《长津湖之水门桥》吗?——是的,它对我触动很大。我上个月和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知,句子用一般过去时,因此空处用过去式watched。故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:2023年2月13日,吴易冰创造了中国网球的新历史,成为首位获得冠军的男子。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis”可知,吴易冰是首位获得冠军的男子,这里需用动词不定式作定语。故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:——奥运会多久举办一次?——每四年。2024年将在巴黎举行。
考查how引导的特殊疑问词组的词义辨析。how often通常询问和回答频率,多久一次;how long 询问时间和具体物体的长度;how soon多久,用于一般将来时;how far多远。根据“Every four years”可知,每四年,是做某事的频率,可判定问题一定是询问频率的。故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:——中国许多城市现在为少女提供免费的HPV疫苗。——多么好的消息!
考查感叹句。根据题干中的news可知表示“新闻”,是不可数名词,应用what引导的感叹句,结构为what+adj+n+主谓。故选A。
83.C
【详解】句意:——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋,她做的练习最多,犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。most最多的;least最少的。第一空根据“She is so hard-working”可知,安很努力,所以做的练习应该是最多的,排除BD选项;根据“mistakes of all the students.”可知,错误应该犯得最少。故选C。
84.A
【详解】句意:——袁隆平是一个伟大的人。帮助解决世界粮食问题是他的梦想。我认为他的梦想总有一天会实现。——你说得对。让我们向他学习。
考查动词短语辨析。come true实现;come from来自;come out出版;come back回来。根据“his dream can”可知表示梦想会实现,应用come true。故选A。
85.D
【详解】句意:——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家,大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词;two fifth错误表达,fifth应用复数;two fifths五分之二。根据“the…largest land area”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”;结合选项,可知,表示分数“五分之二”应用two fifths来表示。故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:许多人认为电视剧《去有风的地方》中那个有风小院值得一游。
考查宾语从句。whether是否;visiting参观,动名词/现在分词;that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;a visit参观,visit为名词;if是否;to visit动词不定式,visit为动词。根据“Many people think...the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth...”可知,人们认为电视剧里的那个小院值得一游,think后从句为陈述意思,连接词用that,排除A和C;又因固定短语be well worth a visit表示“值得一游”,空处需填名词。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你最好不要吃太多的盐,那对你的健康不好。——非常感谢。
考查情境交际。You’re welcome不用客气;Thanks a lot非常感谢;Not at all根本不;That’s OK好的。对方提醒你注意健康,要致谢,故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:马先生是一位明智的人,经常给我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;advice建议;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“Mr. Ma is a wise man”以及“gives us a few”可知,此处需填“建议”,且为可数名词复数形式。故选A。
89.C
【详解】句意:安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。
考查情态动词。can能,可以;can’t不能,不会;must必须;mustn’t禁止,不能。根据“Safety comes first”和“wear the seat belt”可知,安全最重要,故必须系好安全带。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:噢,他笑了!他点头了!他懂了!我得到了世界上最聪明的狗。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的最高级。clever聪明的;shy害羞的。根据前面的点头和理解可知,此处表示一直聪明的狗,且后文强调范围是全世界,所以此处应该用形容词的最高级。故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:——Mary,你为什么在教室里?你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。——对不起,没人告诉我什么时候上车。
考查被动语态。主语I与动词tell之间是被动关系,根据“why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus”及“what time to get on the bus”可知,过去没有人告诉我上车的时间,要用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
92.A
【详解】句意:汤姆即使在他环游世界各地的时候也每天给他父亲打电话。
考查时态。根据“Tom called his father every day even while...”可知,此处需填过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在做某事,结构是was/were+doing。故选A。
93.A
【详解】句意:因为在成都的生活费用是整个中国最低的,在那儿的人们都生活得很舒服和幸福。
考查连词辨析。Since因为;When当……时候;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“... in China...comfortably and happily,”可知前后两句是因果关系。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:——打断你真的不好意思,但是你能大声一点吗?——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减;cut off切断;cut out剪下;cut in插话,打断。分析句意可知,这里指的是打断别人。故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:下面哪个词的构成形成和“careless”一样?
考查构词法。wonderful精彩的;impatient没耐心的;dishonest不诚实的;unhappy不开心的。careless由care加后缀-less构成,wonderful也由wonder加后缀-ful构成,二者构成方式一致。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:-David,你说你下学期将会更加努力学习。-那是肯定的。我是一个信守诺言的人。I have no idea.我不知道;I am a man of my word.我是一个信守诺言的人;I agree with you.我同意你的说法;I understand what you mean.我懂你什么意思。根据句意That’s for sure.可知,David会说话算话,故应选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:在周末,我一天做所有的家务,所以另一天我可以自由地去放松。
本题考查代词。other表示三者或三者以上中其他的;others其他的(人或物);the other表示其他所有的,或者两者中的另一个;another表示三者或三者以上的另一个。结合句意,周末有两天,一天把家务都做完了,因此另一天放松,用the other修饰day。故选C。
98.A
【详解】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才对你说了什么?——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”及结合选项可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,排除选项CD;由“asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也用相应的过去时态,B选项为一般现在时,故排除。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:——你希望我什么时候回来,妈妈?——半小时后吧。
考查时间介词。at后接具体的时刻;before在……之前;in……之后;for后接一段时间。根据“What time do you expect me back”可知,现在还没出去,回来应是将来的事,用“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”,故选C。
100.C
【详解】考查动词辨析和语态。句意:老师们现在在哪里?在会议室,他们已经开了10分钟的会了。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知,空格处应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词。begin 是非延续性动词,可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the teachers,谓语动词应用had。 B项和D项的主语是the meeting,故选C
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