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    江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅵ

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    江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅵ

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    这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅵ,共27页。试卷主要包含了语法填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,多句选词填空,短文选词填空,选择适当的单词补全对话等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅵ
    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、语法填空
    (2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。
    Audrey Hepbum was one of Hollywood’s ___1___ (great) actresses. She worked as a model before she became an actress. Her ___2___ (success) career lasted for about 40 years. In 1951, while ___3___ (act) in France, she met Colette, a famous French ___4___ (write). Hepburn’s beauty and charm ___5___ (catch) Colette’s attention. She insisted that Hepburn was the right person for the lead role in the play Gigi.
    Two years later, Hepburn ___6___ (choose) to play the lead role in Roman Holiday, and won the Oscar for Best Actress that year. During her lifetime, Hepbum had four more nominations. She made her final ___7___ (appear) in the film Always in 1989 and played the role of an angel.
    Hepburn began ___8___ (work) for UNICEF in the 1950s. She spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. In 1991, Hepburm passed away ___9___ (peace) in her sleep. The whole world felt sad about her ___10___ (die).

    (2022·江苏常州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    ___11___ space science develops, men have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While ___12___ (work) in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation is ___13___ greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation ___14___ (not discover) until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little but no really effective medicine ___15___ (find) so far. Space rubbish is also thought ___16___ (be) a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and ___17___ (cause) some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.
    Although space is really ___18___ (challenge), it interests many people. In the past, it may be ____19____ (possible) for people to live in a space hotel. _____20_____, it may come true in the future. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

    (2022·江苏徐州·校联考一模)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
    Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as ____21____ (get) delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl ____22____ (name) Grace surprised everyone by making an unexpected ____23____ (decide).
    Grace’s teacher Mrs Tara promised Grace a reward in a class—choose ____24____ (sit) with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs Tara thought for sure that she knew who Grace would pick. However, Mrs Tara was ____25____ (surprise) by Grace when she picked a little boy who Never got picked by anyone for ____26____ (something). The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time. Grace really made ____27____ (he) day. Other children started ____28____ (pick) the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.
    Mrs Tara ____29____ (say) that Grate’s action reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness. Grace shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a ____30____ (person) life.


    二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
    31.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)An eye finds more ________ than two ears. (true)
    32.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)This must be the ________ idea I have ever heard. (mad)
    33.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)She thought it impossible to talk about poems without ________ (mention) Li Bai.
    34.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)The letter “X” often represents an ________ (know) number in some Math exercises.
    35.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)On Oct 16, 2021, China ________ (success) in sending the spacecraft, Shenzhou XIII, into space.
    36.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Millie was born in a ________ (wealth) family but she never shows off.
    37.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)To tell the ________ (true), The Little Prince is a good read for teenagers.
    38.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)You can enjoy the water sports or ________ (simple) lie on the beach at the seaside.
    39.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Pills should be stored properly because they are easily ________ (mistake) for sweets by children.
    40.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)— I have two tickets for Sniper. Shall we go together this afternoon, Simon?
    — I’d love to, but I ________ (promise) to help Sandy with her Chinese.
    41.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Every detail should be paid attention to ________ (carry) out researches in space.
    42.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)—When shall we go out to buy some vegetables?
    —Dear, as soon as my online meeting ________ (end).
    43.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Uncle Carl is used to ________ (drink) a cup of coffee after getting up every morning.
    44.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)— Did you watch the TV series A Lifelong Journey last night?
    — I wanted to, but my father ________ (watch) news about Ukraine on TV.
    45.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)More sharing fridges ________ (introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.
    46.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)The local government announced that it ________ (provide) enough daily goods for people during the lockdown.
    47.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)The famous skater Yuzuru Hanyu ________ (fall) down when trying 4A in the Free Skating in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
    48.(2022·江苏·统考一模)The ________ (coach) are training their athletes for the coming Asian Games in Hangzhou.
    49.(2022·江苏·统考一模)The man ________ (fine) by the police because he broke the traffic rules.
    50.(2022·江苏·统考一模)Nearly three ________ (four) of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
    51.(2022·江苏·统考一模)Sometimes reading books can make others’ experience become ________ (we).
    52.(2022·江苏·统考一模)Though hundreds of people were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing, none of them got ________ (patient).
    53.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—Didn’t you go to Jenny’s birthday party last Thursday night?
    —No. I ________ (prepare) for the speech that I would give the next day.
    54.(2022·江苏·统考一模)—It is ________ (ugly) duck I have ever seen.
    —I disagree. It may become a beautiful swan one day.
    55.(2022·江苏·统考一模)Omicron Virus spreads so easily that we have much difficulty ________ (control) it.
    56.(2022·江苏·统考一模)Mark is a slow boy. He often stays up late ________(complete) his schoolwork.
    57.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)We can’t ________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)
    58.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Don’t throw those plastic bottles! They can be ____. (recycle)
    59.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Tom is looking forward to his ________ birthday. (twenty)
    60.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)He is a(n) ________ boy, so people seldom believe what he says. (honest)
    61.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____ in the world, create over 1,000 things. (invent)
    62.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)In the past six months , a lot of talent shows on TV ___________ (cancel). It’s believed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
    63.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the great ancient books and the ___________ (write) experiences with the TV viewers.
    64.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)We insist that watching good TV shows can help us avoid living a _________ (meaning) life.
    65.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ?
    —Sorry, I _________ ( search ) for some good TV shows that are worth watching online.
    66.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Teenagers should try their best to choose idols and support them _________ (wise) than before.
    67.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Hangzhou will be the ________ (three) Chinese city to hold the 2022 Asian Games.
    68.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Welcome to Nanjing! We are looking forward to _______ (show) you around our city!
    69.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Recently, a number of young Chinese ________ (direct) wonderful works have impressed the whole world.
    70.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Since the 73-year-old man made the ________ (decide) to travel around the world, he has never given up his hope.
    71.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Many students showed great ________ (interesting) in Physics and Space Technology after attending the lessons of Tiangong classroom.
    72.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Over three ________ (quarter) of the earth is covered by water. There isn’t enough land for such a large population.
    73.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)With the country’s ________ (far) development, there is no doubt that China will do more for the world peace.
    74.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)As soon as mum got home yesterday, she ________ (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare supper.
    75.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)The trade of tiger products or other ________ (crime) activities will be punished in China.
    76.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)“The love and help from these kind people will never be ________ (forget).” the boy said to the reporter.
    77.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Which team is the final_________(win) in the latest competition?
    78.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)The viruses are always changing, and the change may _________(creative) a new type.
    79.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Look! _________ (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of this museum.
    80.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Scientists are still _________ (sure) whether the banana—like crop could be a new superfood.
    81.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)You never know what _________ (happen) tomorrow. So live today.
    82.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)_______ (find) the place, he asked the way. It really worked there.
    83.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)I _________ (tell) you about the news many times. Why are you still asking me about that?
    84.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Keep _________ (jog), and we’ll have a healthier lifestyle.
    85.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)When I was young, I often _________ (pick) strawberries with my family in spring.
    86.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Thanks, Mum, for teaching me that falling only _________ (make) us stronger.
    87.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)— Madam, can I help you? Would you like to try this silk dress on?
    — I _________ just _________ (look) around. Thank you all the same.
    88.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)After they _________ (choose) to sing at the party, the whole team practiced even harder.

    三、根据汉语提示填空
    89.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)It’s a pity that this musician died in his ________. (四十)
    90.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)This kind of hair clips ________ her red skirt.(与……相配)
    91.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)Have the children ________ up everything on the table yet?(吃)
    92.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)This book gives you a good idea of life in ________ Greece. (古代的)
    93.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)The overnight train runs every night of the week ________ Saturdays. (除……之外)
    94.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)No matter how busy you are, remember to ________ (与……相连) yourself with nature.
    95.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)In the ________ (寂静), we could only hear the beats of our own hearts.
    96.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)The Lihu ________ (中央的) Park provides Wuxi citizens with a good place to relax.
    97.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Mind-maps are very useful and are ________ (普遍地) used in our English class.
    98.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)I’ve never ____ the decision to work in West China.(后悔)
    99.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)The ________ cars there are, the less pollution we have. (少)
    100.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)According to the weather forecast, the temperatures will continue ____ next week.(上升)
    101.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)Jack is an excellent student at school. Teachers are ____ with him.(满意)
    102.(2022·江苏扬州·校联考一模)He lost his wallet on his way home because of his ________. (粗心)
    103.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)The 24th Olympic Winter Games took place in ___________ (二月) in Beijing.
    104.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Plenty of young people are interested in the ice sports events, such as the short-track speed skating. But we have to learn how to do it ___________ (恰当地) before we try it.
    105.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Among all the players, teenagers like Su Yiming best because he has many __________ (优势) over other players, including being modest enough.
    106.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)A great number of foreign players think highly of this event because it has provided them with so many ___________(宝贵的)memories.
    107.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Many people once ___________(料想)that this event would be one of the most successful ones in history. Now it turns out to be true.
    108.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Come on! There are only a few ________(台阶)to the top.
    109.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)It has been such a long time since we ________(上一次)saw each other.
    110.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)How long did it take you to ________(到达)Nanjing by plane yesterday?
    111.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)China’s women’s national football team wins high ________(赞扬)from all over the world.
    112.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)A Chinese university has developed a ________(便宜的)and fast way to test COVID-19.
    113.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—I haven’t seen Mary for almost a year. What about you?
    —Oh, we speak on the phone about ________(两次)a month.
    114.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)—Do you know that girl who is speaking to Mr. Wang?
    —Yes, she’s Tina. I’m a friend of ________(她的).
    115.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)I must ________ (劝告) you to think very carefully before making any decision.
    116.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Helen Keller was a US writer and speaker who became ________(瞎的)and deaf at the age of 19 months.
    117.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Leonardo da Vinci was famous not only as an artist, but also as an ________ (发明家).
    118.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)To tell you the _________ (事实), we prefer calm colours.
    119.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)You can always find your daughter a _________(活泼的)girl.
    120.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)We believe Beijing 2022 is sure to _________(标志) the new Olympic Winter Games.
    121.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)My mother could _________(几乎不) hold back her tears when watching A Lifelong Journey.
    122.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)I’d like to have a _______ (单个的) room, facing south.
    123.(2022·江苏无锡·统考一模)Except for traffic noise, the night passed _______ (宁静地).

    四、多句选词填空
    (2022·江苏徐州·统考一模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    match   offers   much   born   plenty of   follow

    124.—Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
    —Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me.
    125.White and red are usually a good _________.
    126.Tony often listens carefully to my problems and ________ me help.
    127.Nancy began to paint at the age of 4 and she was a ________ artist.
    128.Every year, _________ tourists from all over the world come to China to have a visit.

    (2022·江苏徐州·校联考一模)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    lasting    realized    celebrate    encouraged    careless     strict with

    129.At my first art show, the professor praised me and ________ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
    130.The people in this area are hoping for ________ peace.
    131.Tom is so ________ himself in his study that he pays attention to any detail in the textbook.
    132.Has he _________ the importance of protecting the environment?
    133.What do you usually do to ________ your birthday?


    五、短文选词填空
    (2022·江苏南京·统考一模)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
    plenty of    are known for    part of    common    transport
    Horses have been friends to humans for thousands of years. Because there are several different kinds of horses such as cold bloods, which are large but gentle, or hot bloods that ____134____ their running ability. There are horses for every purpose. We use them for ____135____ as well as for physical work, for example pulling farm machinery. It’s now also very ____136____ to see horses used in sports.Horses need ____137____ food and water. A horse can drink between twenty and forty litres of water a day, and around a kilo of food for every fifty kilos of its body weight. Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is ____138____ their diet.
    They can live for over 25 years. So their owners need to give them much love and attention—but horses always give lots back.


    六、选择适当的单词补全对话
    (2022·江苏南京·统考一模)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
    once   take   objects   for myself   learn more about

    Judy: Ryan, what wonderful pictures! Where did you ____139____ them?
    Ryan: There are great museums that I have been to. This is the British Museum. It has collected materials from all over the world. Now there are eight million ____140____.
    Judy: That’s really amazing! How about this one? It looks so special.
    Ryan: That’s the Louvre Museum in France. It was ____141____ the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became France’s national museum in 1973. The famous glass pyramid(金字塔)was opened in 1989.
    Judy: I really hope to visit it ____142____. This is the National Museum of China, which lies in Tian’anmen Square and is a museum of Chinese history and art. Today it becomes the largest one in the world.
    Ryan: That’s true. Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and ____143____ history.
    Judy: Indeed! I can’t agree more.


    参考答案:

    1.greatest    2.successful    3.acting    4.writer    5.caught    6.was chosen    7.appearance    8.to work##working    9.peacefully    10.death

    【导语】本文主要介绍了好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一——奥黛丽·赫本。
    1.句意:奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一。根据“one of”可知此处应用形容词最高级,空前有名词所有格,不需要加the,故填greatest。
    2.句意:她成功的事业持续了大约40年。success“成功”,是名词,此处需用其形容词形式修饰名词,故填successful。
    3.句意:1951年,在法国演出期间,她遇到了法国著名作家科莱特。根据“ In 1951, while...in France, she met Colette”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句,结合语境可知时态用过去进行时:was/were v-ing。在时间状语从句中,当从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句含有be动词,可以把be动词和主语一起省略,故填acting。
    4.句意:1951年,在法国演出期间,她遇到了法国著名作家科莱特。根据“she met Colette, a famous French”可知此处指的是一个作家,writer“作家”,可数名词,被a修饰,用单数,故填writer。
    5.句意:赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了科莱特的注意。catch“抓住”,是动词,本文是以一般过去时行文的,故填caught。
    6.句意:两年后,赫本被选中在《罗马假日》中扮演主角,并在那年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。choose“选择”,是动词,分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,故填was chosen。
    7.句意:1989年,她最后一次出演电影《永远》,扮演天使的角色。appear“出现”,是动词,此空被形容词final修饰,应用名词形式appearance,故填appearance。
    8.句意:赫本在20世纪50年代开始为联合国儿童基金会工作。固定短语began to do/doing sth“开始做某事”,故填to work/working。
    9.句意:1991年,赫本在睡梦中安详地离开了人世。peace“和平”,是名词,此处需用其副词形式修饰动词,故填peacefully。
    10.句意:全世界都为她的死感到悲伤。die“死亡”,是动词,此空被形容词性物主代词her修饰,应用名词形式death,故填death。

    11.As    12.working    13.the    14.won’t be discovered    15.has been found    16.to be    17.caused    18.challenging    19.impossible    20.However

    【导语】本文主要讲述太空既令人向往又充满了危险,并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。
    11.句意:随着空间科学的发展,人们对空间的了解越来越多。根据“men have learned more and more about space”可知此处表示随着空间科学的发展,as“随着”,句子开头首字母大写。故填As。
    12.句意:在太空工作时,宇航员在成功的同时也面临着危险。从句是省略句,主从句主语一致,根据“While”可知此处表示两个持续动作同时发生,从句用现在进行时,省略主语与be动词,此处用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。
    13.句意:科学家们已经发现辐射是太空中对宇航员最大的危险。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
    14.句意:辐射的危害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才被发现。主语“The harm of the radiation”与discover之间是动宾关系,until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,再由提示中not可知用其否定形式。故填won’t be discovered。
    15.句意:一些特殊的药物可能会起一点作用,但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。主语“no really effective medicine”与动词find之间是动宾关系,结合“so far”可知用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been done,主语是不可数名词,助动词用has,find的过去分词形式为found。故填has been found。
    16.句意:太空垃圾也被认为是对宇航员的巨大威胁。be thought to be ... “被认为是……”,固定搭配。故填to be。
    17.句意:其中一小块甚至撞到了飞船的窗户,造成了一些损坏。and连接并列谓语,根据“knocked”可知用一般过去式,cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。
    18.句意:虽然太空真的很有挑战性,但它吸引了很多人。is后用形容词作表语,challenge的形容词形式challenging,意为“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。
    19.句意:在过去,人们住在太空旅馆可能是不可能的。根据“In the past”可知过去不可能住上太空旅馆,此处用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”,形容词作表语。故填impossible。
    20.句意:然而,它可能在未来成为现实。上文讲过去人们不可能住太空旅馆,下文讲在未来可能实现,句意出现转折,空后有逗号,此处用however表示“然而”,句子开头首字母大写。故填However。

    21.getting    22.named    23.decision    24.to sit    25.surprised    26.anything    27.his    28.to pick##picking    29.says    30.person’s

    【导语】本文讲述了一个六岁女孩Grace在午餐时,选择了和一个从未被选中的男孩同坐,由此影响了其他孩子对男孩的态度,改变了这个小男孩的故事。这告诉我们:一个简单的善举也许能改变一个人的一生。
    21.句意:大多数人认为孩子只有一些简单的愿望,比如得到美味的零食和有足够的玩耍时间。根据“and having enough playtime.”和“such as”可知,本句是在举例。其中“having”和空处的词并列,故填getting。
    22.句意:但是一个六岁的女孩名叫格蕾丝,做了一个意想不到的决定,让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“Grace”可知,这是“one six-year-old girl”的名字,使用动词的过去分词表示被动“被叫作”,故填named。
    23.句意:但是一个六岁的女孩名叫格蕾丝,做了一个意想不到的决定,让每个人都感到惊讶。根据不定冠词“an”可知,空处需要填写可数名词单数,decide“决定”,动词;decision“决定”,名词,故填decision。
    24.句意:格蕾丝的老师塔拉夫人答应给格蕾丝一个奖励,让她在午餐时和任何她想要的人一起上课。根据“choose”结合所给单词,可知,空处需要填写非谓语动词,choose to do sth“选择做某事”,故填to sit。
    25.句意:然而,当格蕾丝选择了一个从未被任何人选中做任何事的小男孩时,塔拉夫人感到很惊讶。根据“Mrs Tara thought for sure that she knew who Grace would pick. However,”可知,塔拉夫人本来以为自己会知道格蕾丝会选择谁,然而却被她的选择惊讶到了,根据“by Grace”可知,空处应该使用过去分词,与空前的is构成被动语态结构be done,表达“被惊讶到”,故填surprised。
    26.句意:然而,当格蕾丝选择了一个从未被任何人选中做任何事的小男孩时,塔拉夫人感到很惊讶。根据“The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.”可知,这个男孩总是一个人,从未被任何人选中做过任何事情,空处表达的意思是“任何事”,该句是否定句,应该使用不定代词anything,故填anything。
    27.句意:格蕾丝真的让他很开心。根据“The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.”和“Now, he is a completely different child.”可知,格蕾丝的选择让这个男孩成为了不一样的男孩,很多人都和他一起玩,所以格蕾丝让他很开心。make one’s day“让某人开心”,空处需要填写物主代词,故填his。
    28.句意:其他孩子也开始挑选那个男孩。根据“The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.”和“Now, he is a completely different child.”可知,开始都没有人和这个孩子一起玩,现在其他孩子也开始和他一起了,start to do sth和start doing sth同义“开始做某事”,故填to pick/picking。
    29.句意:塔拉夫人说,格雷斯的行为提醒了她为什么喜欢教学。该句是宾语从句,从句部分使用一般现在时,根据“People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness.”时态为一般现在是,可知,主句时态为一般现在时,主语是Mrs Tara,谓语动词使用第三人称单数,故填says。
    30.句意:格蕾丝告诉我们一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活。根据不定冠词“a”和名词“life”可知,空处缺少修饰life的定语,结合所给单词,使用单数名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。
    31.truth
    【详解】句意:一只眼睛比两只耳朵能发现更多真理。根据句中“finds more”可知,此处填名词;true意为“真正的”,是形容词,其名词形式为truth,意为“真理”,结合语境,故填truth。
    32.maddest
    【详解】句意:这一定是我听过最疯狂的想法。根据“I have ever heard.”可知此处指一定范围内最……的,the后面接形容词最高级。mad最高级为maddest。故填maddest。
    33.mentioning
    【详解】句意:她认为说到诗,不可能不提到李白。mention“提到”,是动词,without是介词,后接动名词,故填mentioning。
    34.unknown
    【详解】句意:在一些数学练习中,字母“X”通常表示一个未知的数字。
    根据“The letter “X” often represents”可知,这里是说字母“X”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语,所给单词know,动词,知道,这里用形容词unknown,不知道的,未知的。故答案为unknown。
    35.succeeded
    【详解】句意:在2021年10月16日,中国成功将神舟十三号宇宙飞船送入太空。success是名词,根据“in sending the spacecraft”可知,此处使用其动词形式succeed,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”;根据“On Oct 16, 2021”可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故填succeeded。
    36.wealthy
    【详解】句意:米莉出生在一个富裕的家庭,但她从不炫耀。此处作定语修饰family,用形容词形式,故填wealthy。
    37.truth
    【详解】句意:说实话,《小王子》是一本适合青少年阅读的好书。to tell the truth“说实话”,固定短语,故填truth。
    38.simply
    【详解】句意:你可以享受水上运动,或者仅仅躺在海边的沙滩上。此处在句中修饰动词lie,用副词形式,故填simply。
    39.mistaken
    【详解】句意:药片应该妥善存放,因为它们很容易被孩子误认为是糖果。主语“they”是动作mistake的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,故填mistaken。
    40.have promised
    【详解】句意:——我有两张《狙击手》的票。我们今天下午一起去好吗,西蒙?——我很想去,但是我已经答应帮桑迪学中文了。根据“I’d love to, but I...to help Sandy with her Chinese.”可知,因为已经答应帮桑迪学中文了,所以不能一起去看电影,用现在完成时强调对现在的影响,故填have promised。
    41.to carry
    【详解】句意:在太空中进行研究应该注意每一个细节。分析“Every detail should be paid attention to”可知,该句为被动语态,“Every detail”是“pay attention to”的宾语,空处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to carry。
    42.ends
    【详解】句意:——我们什么时候出去买些蔬菜?——亲爱的,在线会议一结束就去。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,此处用一般现在时,主语是“my online meeting”,动词用三单,故填ends。
    43.drinking
    【详解】句意:卡尔叔叔习惯每天早上起床后喝一杯咖啡。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故填drinking。
    44.was watching
    【详解】句意:——你昨晚看电视连续剧《人世间》了吗?——我想看,但是我父亲正在看电视上有关乌克兰的新闻。根据“Did you watch the TV series A Lifelong Journey last night?”可知,此处强调在昨晚的某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故填was watching。
    45.will be introduced
    【详解】句意:为了减少食物浪费,中国将很快推出更多共享冰箱。主语“More sharing fridges”是动作introduce的承受者,结合“soon”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be introduced。
    46.would provide
    【详解】句意:当地政府宣布,将在隔离期间为人们提供足够的日常用品。根据“The local government announced that it...enough daily goods for people during the lockdown.”可知,是将会为人们提供足够的日常用品,结合“announced”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故填would provide。
    47.fell
    【详解】句意:著名滑冰运动员羽生结弦在2022年冬奥会自由滑比赛中尝试4A时摔倒。根据“in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,动作发生在过去,动词用过去式,故填fell。
    48.coaches
    【详解】句意:教练们正在为即将在杭州举行的亚运会训练运动员。coach“教练”,可数名词,由are可知,空处用名词的复数形式。故填coaches。
    49.was fined
    【详解】句意:这名男子因违反交通规则而被警察罚款。根据“by the police”可知,主语“The man”和动词fine之间是被动关系;根据“because he broke the traffic rules”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为“The man”,be动词用was,fine的过去分词为fined,故填was fined。
    50.fourths
    【详解】句意:近四分之三的地球表面被水覆盖。根据“Nearly three…of the earth’s surface”可知,此处应该表示分数,结合提示词“four”可知,此空应该填fourths,three fourths“四分之三”。故填fourths。
    51.ours
    【详解】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验成为我们的经验。根据句意可知,此空应该填一个名词性物主代词,we的名词性物主代词是ours,指代“我们的经验”。故填ours。
    52.impatient
    【详解】句意:尽管数百人在排队等待核酸检测,但没有一个人感到不耐烦。patient“耐心的”,是形容词,根据“Though hundreds of people were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing”可知,此处表示转折,应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”,故填impatient。
    53.was preparing
    【详解】句意:——上星期四晚上你没有去珍妮的生日聚会吗?——是的。我正在为第二天的演讲做准备。根据时间状语“last Thursday night”可知,此处是过去进行时态,即was/were+V-ing。主语是“I”,be动词用was。故填was preparing。
    54.the ugliest
    【详解】句意:——这是我见过的最丑的鸭子。——我不同意。也许有一天它会变成一只美丽的天鹅。ugly“丑陋的”,是形容词,根据“I have ever seen.”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式,故填the ugliest。

    55.controlling
    【详解】句意:奥密克戎病毒传播如此容易,以至于我们很难控制它。control“控制”,动词;have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定短语,空处用动名词作宾语。故填controlling。
    56.to complete
    【详解】句意:马克是一个慢吞吞的男孩。他经常熬夜去完成作业。根据“完成作业”是熬夜的目的可知,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to complete。
    57.simply
    【详解】句意:我们不能简单地根据封面或标题来判断一本书。simple“简单的”,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰动词“judge”,应用副词形式。故填simply。
    58.recycled
    【详解】句意:不要扔那些塑料瓶!它们可以回收利用。主语“they”与动词“recycle”是动宾关系,句子是含情态动词的被动语态(情态动词+be+过去分词)。故填recycled。
    59.twentieth
    【详解】句意:汤姆期待着他二十岁的生日。根据“...his...birthday.”和提示词可知,此处是指“他的第二十个生日”,用序数词表示顺序,基数词twenty对应的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
    60.dishonest
    【详解】句意:他是个不诚实的男孩,所以人们很少相信他的话。根据“...people seldom believe what he says.”和提示词可知,人们很少相信他说的话,由此可知他应是一个不诚实的男孩,此空应填形容词“honest”的反义词“dishonest(不诚实的)”作定语修饰其后的名词“boy”。故填dishonest。
    61.inventors
    【详解】句意:世界上最伟大的发明家之一的托马斯爱迪生发明了1000多种东西。根据“Thomas Edison, one of the greatest…in the world”可知,爱迪生是发明家。“invent”发明,是动词;“发明家”inventor。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”,此空为名词的复数。“inventor”的复数是inventors。故填inventors。
    62.have been cancelled
    【详解】句意:在过去的六个月里,电视上的很多选秀节目都被取消了。人们认为政府已采取行动清理娱乐业。分析句子可知,主语“talent shows”和谓语“cancel”之间是被动关系,且根据“in the past six months”可知句子是现在完成时,故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,主语是名词复数,助动词用have。故填have been cancelled。
    63.writers’
    【详解】句意:《典籍里的中国》是一档教育性的电视节目,它向观众分享了很多关于伟大的古代书籍和作者的经历。根据“the great ancient books and the ... (write) experiences”可推出此处表示作者的经历,writer“作者,作家”,结合“books”可知有很多作者,用其复数形式的名词所有格writers’。故填writers’。
    64.meaningless
    【详解】句意:我们坚持认为看好的电视节目可以帮助我们避免过无意义的生活。根据“watching good TV shows”结合常识可知好电视节目能帮人避免过无意义的生活,此处用meaning的形容词形式meaningless表示“无意义的”,作定语。故填meaningless。
    65.was searching
    【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,我在网上搜索一些值得看的好电视节目。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now ?”可知描述刚刚打电话时正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,主语为“I”,be动词用was,故填was searching。
    66.more wisely
    【详解】句意:青少年应该尽最大努力选择偶像,比以前更明智地支持他们。根据“support”可知用wise的副词形式wisely修饰动词,意为“明智地”,than前用其比较级more wisely。故填more wisely。
    67.third
    【详解】句意:杭州将会是第三个中国城市去承办2022年亚运会。“three”是基数词,空格处表示“第三”应用序数词third,the+序数词+名词单数。故填third。
    68.showing
    【详解】句意:欢迎来到南京!我们正期待着带你参观我们的城市!look forward to“期待、盼望”,此短语中的to,是介词,所以后续动名词。根据空前的“look forward to”可知,应用show的动名词形式,故填showing。
    69.directors’
    【详解】句意:最近,大量的年轻中国导演的作品给全世界留下了印象。“young Chinese”是形容词,根据形容词修饰名词可知空格处应填一个名词。“direct”对应的名词是“director导演”,“a number of”修饰可数名词复数形式,且其与“works作品”是所属关系,即“导演的作品”,故要用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors’。
    70.decision
    【详解】句意:自从这位73岁的老人决定环游世界以来,他从未放弃过希望。decide“决定”,动词,冠词the修饰名词,decide的名词形式是decision,make the decision“做决定”。故填decision。
    71.interest
    【详解】句意:许多学生在观看天宫教室的课程后对物理和空间技术表现出极大的兴趣。interesting“有趣的”,形容词,空处需要名词作宾语,interesting的名词是interest“兴趣”,show interest in sth“对某事物有兴趣”。故填interest。
    72.quarters
    【详解】句意:超过四分之三的地球被水覆盖。没有足够的土地容纳如此庞大的人口。three quarters“四分之三”,故填quarters。
    73.further
    【详解】句意:随着中国的进一步发展,毫无疑问,中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。further development“进一步发展”,固定用法,故填further。
    74.hung
    【详解】句意:昨天妈妈一到家,就把外套挂在门后,然后去厨房准备晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处hang表示“悬挂”,过去式是hung,故填hung。
    75.criminal
    【详解】句意:在中国,老虎制品贸易或其他犯罪活动将受到惩罚。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,crime的形容词为criminal,表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。
    76.forgotten
    【详解】句意:“这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。”男孩对记者说。主语与动词forget之间是被动关系,故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态,forget的过去分词是forgotten,故填forgotten。
    77.winner
    【详解】句意:在最近的比赛中,哪个队是最后的赢家?空前final为形容词,后面需要用名词,win的名词形式为winner,主语为 team,此处应用单数形式。故填winner。

    78.create
    【详解】句意:病毒总是在变化,这种变化可能会产生一种新的病毒类型。根据情态动词“may”可知,应该使用动词原形;“creative”的动词为“create”。故填create。
    79.Simply
    【详解】句意:看!只点击它,你就可以了解这个博物馆的历史。simple“简单的”,是形容词,修饰动词click,用副词,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Simply。
    80.unsure
    【详解】句意:科学家们仍然不确定这种类似香蕉的作物是否会成为一种新的超级食物。sure确定的,确信的,形容词。由句中“…whether the banana-like crop could be a new superfood.”可知,科学家们对此事是不确定的,该空应填sure的反义词unsure“不确定的”。故填unsure。
    81.will happen
    【详解】句意:你永远不知道明天会发生什么,所以就活在当下吧。happen“发生”,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,谓语动词“know”后跟了what引导的宾语从句,由句子的“tomorrow”可知,应用一般将来时态。故填will happen。
    82.To find
    【详解】句意:为了找到那个地方,他问了路。那真的有用。根据“…the place, he asked the way.”可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To find。
    83.have told
    【详解】句意:这个消息我已经告诉你很多次了。 你为什么还问我这个?根据“…many times. Why are you still asking me about that?”可知,此处是现在完成时,即have/has+done。主语是“I”,应该用have。tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。
    84.jogging
    【详解】句意:坚持慢跑,我们会有更健康的生活方式。jog慢跑,是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“keep”,常用于句型keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”,故填jogging。
    85.picked
    【详解】句意:我小的时候,春天经常和家人一起摘草莓。pick采摘,是一个动词。根据句中“When I was young”可知,该句说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填picked。
    86.makes
    【详解】句意:谢谢妈妈,教会我跌倒只会让我们更强大。主语“falling”是动名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填makes。
    87.     am     looking
    【详解】句意:——夫人,我能帮您吗?你想试试这件丝绸衣服吗?——我只是随便看看。还是要谢谢你。根据“Would you like to try this silk dress on?”以及“I…just…around”可知,此句是现在进行时,即be+doing。主语是I,be动词用am。look的现在分词是looking。故填am;looking。
    88.were chosen
    【详解】句意:他们被选中在聚会上唱歌之后,整个团队练习的甚至更加努力。本题主语“they”和谓语“choose”之间是被动关系,因此本题使用被动语态,结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。又根据“the whole team practiced even harder.”可知时态为一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是they,be动词用are的过去式were。故填were chosen。
    89.forties
    【详解】句意:这位音乐家40多岁去世了,真是遗憾。“in one’s+基数词的复数(基数词为整十的数)”表示在某人几十岁时,故填forties。
    90.matches##matched
    【详解】句意:这种发夹和她的红裙子很配。根据句子结构可知,空处缺少谓语动词,结合给出的中文提示可知,match“与……相配”;该句可以是一般现在时或是一般过去时,主语是This kind,为单数,谓语动词用matches或matched。故填matches/matched。
    91.eaten
    【详解】句意:孩子们把桌子上所有的东西都吃完了吗?eat“吃”,动词,根据句首助动词have可知,该句时态是现在完成时,其结构为have/has+过去分词,eat的过去分词形式为eaten。故填eaten。
    92.ancient
    【详解】句意:这本书让你对古希腊的生活有了一个很好的了解。ancient“古代的”,形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词,故填ancient。
    93.except
    【详解】句意:除周六外,夜班火车每周晚上都运行。由语境和汉语提示可知,“除……之外”译成:except;except表示“除去,不包括”,强调所排除的“不包括在内”,一般表示同类之间的关系,常同nothing, all, none, nobody, any等不定代词以及every连用。故填except。
    94.connect
    【详解】句意:不管你有多忙,记住要亲近大自然。connect“与……相连”,remember to do sth“记得做某事”,故填connect。
    95.silence
    【详解】句意:在寂静中,我们只能听到自己心跳的声音。silence“寂静”,in the silence“在寂静中”,故填silence。
    96.Central

    【详解】句意:蠡湖中央公园为无锡市民提供了一个放松的好地方。central“中央的”,作定语修饰Park,此处是专有名词需大写首字母。故填Central。
    97.widely
    【详解】句意:思维导图非常有用,并且在我们的英语课上被广泛使用。widely“普遍地”,副词,在句中修饰动词used,故填widely。
    98.regretted
    【详解】句意:我从未后悔到中国西部工作的决定。regret“后悔”,动词。空前有助动词“have”,此处时态是现在完成时(have/has done),regret的过去分词形式为regretted。故填regretted。
    99.fewer
    【详解】句意:汽车越少,污染就越少。根据“The…cars there are, the less pollution we have.”可知,本题考查的是比较级句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,就越……”。根据“cars”车可知,是可数名词的复数形式,修饰它的形容词“少的”应是few,其比较级是fewer。故填fewer。
    100.rising
    【详解】句意:根据天气预报,下周气温将继续上升。rise“上升”;continue后接to do 表示继续做另一件事情,前后所做的事情是不一样的;后接doing表示接着做之前的事情;根据“ next week”可知此处指“温度下周继续上升”,表述同一件事。故填rising。
    101.satisfied##pleased
    【详解】句意:杰克在学校是个优秀的学生。老师们对他很满意。be satisfied/pleased with sb“对某人满意”,固定短语,形容词作表语,故填satisfied/pleased。
    102.carelessness
    【详解】句意:由于粗心大意,他在回家的路上丢了钱包。空前“his”是形容词性物主代词,这里应填名词;结合单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查carelessness。故填carelessness。
    103.February
    【详解】句意:第24届冬奥会于2月在北京举行。“二月”February,专有名词。故填February。
    104.properly
    【详解】句意:许多年轻人对冰上运动项目感兴趣,比如短道速滑。但在尝试之前,我们必须学会如何恰当地去做。properly“恰当地”,副词修饰动词“do”。故填properly。
    105.advantages
    【详解】句意:在所有的选手中,青少年最喜欢苏翊鸣,因为他比其他选手有很多优势,包括足够谦虚。many后接可数名词复数,advantage表示“优势”,复数加s。故填advantages。
    106.valuable##precious
    【详解】句意:很多外国运动员对这场赛事评价很高,因为它为他们提供了很多宝贵的回忆。valuable/precious“宝贵的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词“memories”。故填valuable/precious。
    107.expected
    【详解】句意:许多人曾经期望这一事件将是历史上最成功的事件之一。 现在事实证明这是真的。此空为谓语动词,expect表示“料想”,根据“once”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词使用过去式。故填expected。
    108.steps
    【详解】句意:加油!到山顶只有几级台阶了。step“台阶”,是可数名词,被a few修饰,用复数形式,故填steps。
    109.last
    【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面到现在已有很长时间了。“上一次”对应的英文表达是“last”。故填last。
    110.reach
    【详解】句意:你昨天乘飞机到达南京花了多长时间?“到达”对应的英文表达是“reach”,是及物动词,后接名词,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填reach。
    111.praise
    【详解】句意:中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”,是不可数名词,故填praise。
    112.cheap
    【详解】句意:中国一所大学开发了一种廉价、快速的检测新冠病毒的方法。cheap“便宜的”,是形容词作定语,故填cheap。
    113.twice
    【详解】句意:——我几乎一年没看见Mary了。你呢?——哦,我们一个月打两次电话。twice表示“两次”,副词。故填twcie。
    114.hers
    【详解】句意:——你认识和王老师说话的女孩吗?——是的,她是Tina。我是她的一个朋友。of后应该填名词或者名词性物主代词,hers表示“她的”。故填hers。
    115.advise
    【详解】句意:我必须劝你做任何决定前仔细考虑一下。must后接动词原形,advise表示“劝告”,用法是advise sb to do sth表示“劝告某人做某事”。故填advise。
    116.blind
    【详解】句意:海伦·凯勒是一个美国作家和演说家,她在19个月大的时候就失聪失明。become连系动词,后接形容词作表语,blind表示“瞎的”。故填blind。  
    117.inventor
    【详解】句意:列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位艺术家,也是一位发明家。inventor“发明家”,此前有an修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填inventor。
    118.truth
    【详解】句意:说实话,我们更喜欢淡色。根据所给单词的意思可知,这里考查truth,是一个名词。这里“to tell you the truth”是一个固定短语,意为“说实话”。故填truth。
    119.lively
    【详解】句意:你总能发现你的女儿是个活泼的女孩。根据中文提示可知,lively“活泼的”,形容词作定语,故填lively。
    120.mark
    【详解】句意:我们相信,2022年北京冬奥会将成为一届新的冬奥会。“mark”意为“标志”;根据“is sure to do sth”“肯定做某事”可知,应该使用动词原形。故填mark。
    121.hardly
    【详解】句意:当我母亲在看《人世间》时,忍不住流下了眼泪。“hardly”意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。
    122.single
    【详解】句意:我想要一个单独的房间,朝南。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处缺少形容词修饰room,表示单独的房间,single“仅有一个的,单一的”。故填single。
    123.peacefully
    【详解】句意:除了交通噪音外,这一夜过得很平静。空格处修饰“passed”,应用副词修饰动词,“宁静地”对应的英文是“peacefully”,故填peacefully。
    124.follow    125.match    126.offers    127.born    128.plenty of

    【解析】124.句意:——打扰一下,最近的超市在哪里?——哦,我打算去那。跟我来。根据“I’m going there”可知,正打算去那,所以让对方跟着自己,follow“跟随”,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形,故填follow。
    125.句意:白色和红色通常是很好的搭配。根据“White and red”及提示词可知,这两种颜色是很好的搭配,match“搭配”,故填match。
    126.句意:托尼经常认真倾听我的问题,并提供帮助。根据“me help”及备选词可知,向我提供帮助,offer sb sth“向某人提供某物”,根据listens可知,此空应填动词三单形式,故填offers。
    127.句意:南希4岁开始画画,她是一个天生的艺术家。根据“Nancy began to paint at the age of 4”可知,很早就开始画画,是一个天生的画家,born“天生的”,故填born。
    128.句意:每年,许多来自世界各地的游客来中国参观。根据“tourists from all over the world come to China to have a visit”及备选词可知,此处指许多游客,plenty of“许多”,故填plenty of。
    129.encouraged    130.lasting    131.strict with    132.realized    133.celebrate

    【解析】129.句意:在我的第一次艺术展览上,教授表扬我和鼓励我要继续努力拍出更多精彩的照片。根据“the professor praised me and”可知,and并列“praised”和空处的单词,结合备选词汇,空处需要填写动词过去式,表达“鼓励”。故填encouraged。
    130.句意:这个地区的人民希望持久的和平。hope for sth“期待获得某物”,空处需要填写形容词修饰peace“和平”,结合备选词汇可知,空处要填写形容词lasting“持久的”,故填lasting。
    131.句意:汤姆对自己的学习要求如此严格以至于他注意课本上的任何细节。so…that…“如此……以至于……”,根据“he pays attention to any detail in the textbook.”可知,他对自己要求很严格,注意任何细节,be strict with“对……严格”,故填strict with。
    132.句意:他意识到了保护环境的重要性了吗?根据“Has”和句子结构可知,该句为一般疑问句,时态为现在完成时,基本结构为Has+主语+done+sth?结合备选词汇,句子表达“意识到”,故填realized。
    133.句意:你经常做什么来庆祝你的生日?根据“your birthday”结合备选词汇可知,这里表达的是“庆祝你的生日”,句中用动词不定式作目的状语,动词不定式结构to do,故填celebrate。
    134.are known for    135. transporting    136.common    137.plenty of    138.part of

    【导语】本文主要介绍了马的用途,吃的食物以及寿命等信息。
    134.句意:因为有几种不同的马,比如体型庞大但性情温和的冷血马,或者以奔跑能力著称的热血马。根据“hot bloods that …their running ability”及备选词可知,此处指以奔跑能力著称的热血马,are known for“因……出名”,故填are known for。
    135.句意:我们用它们来运输,也用来干体力活,例如拉农用机械。根据“There are horses for every purpose”以及“for physical work”可知,此处介绍人们用马去干什么,通常是用来运输货物,transport“运输”,for后接动名词,故填transporting。
    136.句意:现在在体育运动中也很常见。根据“It’s now also very… to see horses used in sports”及备选词可知,现在常用在体育运动中,common“通常的”,故填common。
    137.句意:马需要充足的食物和水。此空修饰名词food和water,备选词plenty of“许多”符合,故填plenty of。
    138.句意:马需要在田野里活动,因为草是它们饮食的一部分。根据“Horses need to be out in the fields, as grass is … their diet”及备选词可知,草是它们饮食的一部分,part of“……的一部分”,故填part of。
    139.take    140.objects    141.once    142.for myself    143.learn more about

    【导语】本文是一篇对话,主要介绍几个不同博物馆拍摄的很棒的图片。
    139.根据回答“There are great museums that I have been to.”可知是回答照片拍摄点,故上文问的是照片在哪里拍的。“take pictures”表示“拍照”。故填take。
    140.根据“Now there are eight million...”及上文“It has collected materials from all over the world.”可知讲的是大英博物馆有很多藏品。故填objects。
    141.根据“the palace of the French Kings in Paris and it became France’s national museum in 1973.”可知法国罗浮宫曾经是法国国王的宫殿。“once”表示“曾经,一度”。故填once。
    142.根据“The famous glass pyramid(金字塔)was opened in 1989.”可知著名的金字塔在1989年开放,“我”很想去参观。“for myself”表示“亲自”。故填for myself。
    143.根据“ Visiting museums can bring us closer to the past and...history.”可知参观博物馆可以让我们亲近过去并学习历史。“learn more about”表示“学习更多关于……”。故填learn more abou

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