江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅴ
展开这是一份江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅴ,共31页。试卷主要包含了语法填空,用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,根据首字母填空,多句选词填空,选择适当的单词补全对话等内容,欢迎下载使用。
江苏地区2023学年九年级一模备考真题汇编-语法词汇(100题)Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、语法填空
(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)阅读下面短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Keeping memories alive
Why do people enjoy taking pictures of their hobbies, their pet or their food? Why do we record every single moment? I can’t really give you an answer, though I am one of those people who take ____1____ (photo) of everything。
The special thing about photography is that we can record moments ____2____ and anytime. All we need for this is our smartphone. ____3____ (Compare) to other forms of art, you don’t need any special talent for it. Every one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby. Every picture you take is a ____4____ (person) story. You don’t need to spend hours on it. You can express ____5____ (you) in this way with almost no skills.
If you prefer to share your pictures ____6____ your friends, camera phones allow you to post them on your Wechat Moments in a few seconds. The most amazing thing for me is the ____7____ (able) to record every moment with just a click on the smartphone. This helps me remember every experience as it happens.
Photography is also ____8____ amazing tool to enjoy the world around us and to stay in the moment. There is ____9____ (much) to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. Photography is art, and it allows each of us to become an ____10____ (art). Take a picture of your next adventure! You won’t regret it, I promise.
(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
When we talk, we often make hand movements ___11___ (call) gestures(手势)at the same time. ___12___ almost everyone gestures when they talk, we usually do not even notice the gestures. However, our hand gestures play ___13___ important role in helping us learn and remember!
When learning a foreign language, most people prefer to depend on ___14___ (tradition) methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary(词汇) ___15___ (well), even months later. Linking a word to brain areas in charge of movement ___16___ (make) the memory of its meaning stronger. This is ___17___ (main) because gestures take away some of the work from learning, ___18___ (leave) our brains to focus on remembering the vocabulary.
Gesturing also helps to put new vocabulary into context(上下文)and makes it easier to remember. When people gesture, they mentally put themselves in situations ___19___ are memorable for them. For example, a person will have an easier time remembering the word “walking” after connecting it ___20___ a personal memory of physical walking.
(2022·江苏常州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING, April 1(Xinhua)—After being named Chinese Women’s Player of the Year on Thursday, Wang Shuang expressed thanks to the Chinese women’s football ____21____ (team) head coach Shui Qingxia.
Last year, Wang helped China to enter the Tokyo Olympics in April before ____22____ (lead) Wuhan Jiangda to win the Chinese Women’s Super League championships in November.
Although the team wasn’t ____23____ (satisfy) with the performance (表现) at Tokyo 2020, China bounced (反弹) back six months later in February, and ____24____ (win) the AFC Women’s Asian Cup after 16 years through a series of comeback wins over Japan and South Korea.
Wang believes head coach Shui is the key ____25____ the team’s quick return to good state.
“After Shui joined the team, she helped us to make many psychological adjustments (心理调节). She was a former football player, so she understood our psychological state ____26____ (especial).” Wang said.
Starting with an injury (伤) in the AFC Women’s Asian Cup final, Wang was deeply moved at ______27______ trust of Shui. “No matter how painful it is, I try my best to pay back Shui with my hard work.” she said.
“She looks after us like a ‘Mother Shui’, and teaches us ____28____ (skill) in training as well.” the 27-year-old added.
Besides the Steel Roses’ ____29____ (succeed), Wang hopes that people will pay more attention to players who are not on the national team. “I have always believed it is my duty to improve women’s football ____30____ I joined the national team in 2013,” Wang said.
Born on January 23th, 1995, Wang is holding on to her dream to play abroad.
(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the "Heads-down Tribe". Heads-down tribe members now can ___31___ (see) everywhere.
There are more and more traffic accidents ___32___ lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order ___33___ (make) drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. ___34___, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe". A man in America ___35___ (keep) using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked ___36___ a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as ___37___ (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.
Mobile phones are ___38___ (help) and necessary tools for modem life. whether they are good or not depends on ___39___ people use them. Let's be "healthy" ____40____ (use) and try to be the "Heads-up Tribe".
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)He is much ________ now because he does exercise every day. (health)
42.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)The bags behind the door are those ________ (act).
43.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)“ Don’t read in the sun. It’s ________ (harm) to your eyes.” the mother said to her son.
44.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)I am surprised that a cow has four ________ (stomach).
45.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Mr. Zhang, an old man from a quiet village, is used to ________ (live) in a big city now.
46.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)“If faith has a color, it must _________ (be) China red!” The Chinese Football Association(中国足球协会)said as the Chinese women’s national football team won the Asian Cup.
47.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)During the game, the coach Shui Qingxia kept encouraging her team _________ (have) more confidence.
48.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Though being two goals behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese women’s national football team played even _________ (hard).
49.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Our team scored three in the second half, winning the Asian Cup for the _________ (nine) time.
50.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Finally, all the members in the team, also called “steel roses” became the _________ (proud) of China.
51.(2022·江苏南通·统考一模)Schools and parents should ________ (offer) more care for teenagers to help them choose heroes.
52.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)It’s reported that 123 passengers and 9 crew members onboard China Eastern Flight MU5735 ________ (confirm) dead, which makes the whole country fall into deep sadness.
53.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19.
54.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)During the 24th Olympic Winter Games, athletes from every part of the world gathered in Beijing for the Winter Olympics ________ (fight) for their own country.
55.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)You are not going to find something ________ (value) than a special relationship with someone who you really cherish.
56.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Chinese government announced China’s support for ________ (peace) talks in solving the Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) in March.
57.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Actually, whatever decisions you make, you are supposed to consider these ________ (science) suggestions properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them.
58.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)December 20, 2022 will be the ________ (23) anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to the motherland.
59.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)The three astronauts from China’s Shenzhou-13 manned spacecraft made their first appearance out of the return capsule (返回舱) after ________ (safe) landing back on Earth last Saturday.
60.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)—Jenny, have you ever been to the USA?
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Washington for four years during the college.
61.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Nancy’s most successful moment came in her ________ (forty).
62.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Parents had better tell their kids that it is better ________ (fail) than to cheat.
63.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)I forced ________ (I) to like all the people around me, although this is not easy.
64.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Owls are ________ (active) mainly during daytime and they hunt when it’s completely dark.
65.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)—What ________ (make) smartphones fun and useful?
—The interesting apps, like WeChat and Tik Tok.
66.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)With the development of technology, the 5G service will be ________ (wide) used all over the country.
67.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art catches ________ (visit) eyes with a series of mystery treasure.
68.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)Studies show that ________ (careful) you read, the more you understand what you have read.
69.(2022·江苏泰州·统考一模)In ancient Italy, it’s unbelievable that high-heeled shoes ________ (design) for men and had a practical purpose.
70.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)There is a strong ________ (possible) that my friend will not be chosen for the job.
71.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)The reason why they live in such an ________ (tidy) room is that they really have no time to clean it.
72.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)In my opinion, watching TV is a waste of my ________ (value) time.
73.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)There is an old pair of shoes of hers ________ (lie) under the bed.
74.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)—I wonder what makes her a good English teacher.
—She ________ (serve) as a volunteer in the USA for two years, which helps her with her work a lot.
75.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Has Mary finished reading Jane Eyre?
—Not, yet. She ________ (compare) the writing styles of the two writers, Shakespeare and Dickens all day yesterday.
76.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)The brave young man took the risk of his life _________ (save) the child from fire.
77.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)—Where was Susan half an hour ago?
—She ________ (see) searching for information on the computer in her room.
78.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)— May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.
— Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.
79.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)—What he enjoys ________ (sound) great and interesting.
—Yes, but it is dangerous.
80.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Some travel companies will _________(probable) have to go out of business this spring.
81.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)The more powerful our country is, the _________ (wealth) the people will be.
82.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)Are there any other ________(possible) for him to enter the sports world?
83.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)How much difficulty the children have _________(hang) their coats on the hooks!
三、根据汉语提示填空
84.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)There is no doubt that classical music has a ________ (持久的)value.
85.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Now they have ten days to decide ________ (是否)to buy the house or not.
86.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)I hope my dream can come ________ (真的,真实的) after I graduate.
87.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)Nancy lives on the ________ (第四十)floor and she can see everything around very well.
88.(2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)“The more careful you are, the fewer ________ (错误)you will make.” the teacher said to the students.
89.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)This ancient city has its special beauty in different ________ (季节).
90.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)Though the scientist is in his ________ (九十), he is still in good health.
91.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)Shenzhou 13 spacecraft has been back and it succeeded in ________ (着陆) in Inner Mongolia on April 16.
92.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)The ________ (艰难的) things get, the greater the need grows to stay confident.
93.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What ________ (要紧) most is how you see yourself.
94.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)U________ necessary, we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.
95.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)The result of the speech competition won’t be ________ (宣布) until tomorrow.
96.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)One of the ________ (目的) of the talk is to teach you how to separate the rubbish into different groups.
97.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Thanks for your _________ (建议), which are very useful to me.
98.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Watching the raising of the national flag, we couldn’t be ________ (自豪) of our country.
99.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Bill makes a living by ________ (设计) computer programmes for companies.
100.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)If you travel to Shanxi Province, you can see many ________ (古代的) buildings in the city of Pingyao.
101.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)Customers still complain about the ________ (服务)of the hotel,though it provides delicious food and comfortable rooms.
102.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)The future is not something we enter,but something we ________ (produce,make,cause).
103.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)No matter what hard time we are getting through ________ (someone you admire very much) are always around us.
104.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)I have got a ________ (信息) that the sports meeting will be put off because of the weather.
105.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)Don’t ________ (提高) your hopes too high, or you may be disappointed.
106.(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)Although you prepare well for an interview, things may not always go as ________ (without problems or difficulties) as you hope.
107.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)There are many _________ (免费的) and wonderful places of interest to visit in Jianye District.
108.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)With a long history, Mochou Lake is well worth visiting for any _________ (年龄).
109.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)If you want to enjoy the natural beauty, like the orange sunset, you won’t want to _________ (错过) Jiangxinzhou Island.
110.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)Ecological Island is so amazing that walking _________ (穿过) the forests there is quite comfortable.
111.(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)There are many wonderful scenes in our district, so you can take fantastic photos _________ (容易地) during your trip. We are looking forward to your visit.
112.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)We take great ________ (骄傲) in the high quality of our fine food.
113.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)Mr. Green is a good teacher, though he’s sometimes a bit ________ (不耐烦的) with slow learners.
114.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)The house is far too expensive, though it’s ________ (无疑地) very comfortable.
115.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)The man said he would like to live ________ (宁静地) just like everyone else in this small village.
116.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)_________ (两者都不) of the methods works, and I have to think of a third one.
117.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)The man ________ (后悔) having made such a decision but it was too late.
118.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)The dancer was unwise to choose the music which went ________ (超出) his ability.
119.(2022·江苏常州·校考一模)The chair is _________ (专门地) designed for disabled people.
120.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)You could see from his face that he was _______ (撒谎).
121.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)I thought about what she had said and stayed ________ (醒着的) all night.
122.(2020·江苏无锡·校考一模)Ouch, the spilt milk has made a terrible ________ (乱七八糟) on the carpet.
四、根据首字母填空
123.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)I’ve read the whole book from b________ to end, but I still can’t understand it.
124.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)I am impatient but my sister is just the o________. She is patient with everything.
125.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)To keep their children safe, parents don’t allow them to take part in any d________ activities.
126.(2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模)He spoke loudly and c________ so that all the people could hear every word he said.
127.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Our concert proved a big success far b________ our expectations.
128.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Don’t go with the flow. Being y________ is the best policy, boy.
129.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)It’s amazing that the singer hasn’t changed at all—he just looks e________ the same.
130.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)Plastic is h________ to the environment, so don’t throw it everywhere.
131.(2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模)With the popularity of e-books, it’s hard for some bookshops to s________.
五、多句选词填空
(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
eighty, safe, they, wide, month, wealth
132.The government agrees that the ________ people are the more income taxes (所得税) they have to pay.
133.—On the Qingming Festival this year, several accidents happened on Shenhai Highway.
—We should always remember ________ comes first.
134.—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes. Now Chinese is ________ spoken in those countries and I’m proud of that.
135.Though Dr. Zhong Nanshan is in his ________, he still devotes himself to medical research.
136.The soldiers are the guards of our country. Without ________, we can’t live in peace.
137.In summer, we have a two ________ holiday. It is in July and August.
(2022·江苏南通·如皋市实验初中校考一模)
weigh not begin send chat study
138.—Jack, you ________ on Wechat again! Have you finished your homework?
—Of course, Mum. I finished it just now.
139.Mr. Smith told us everything ________ more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.
140.So far, our country ________ about 60 Beidou satellites into space. It shows our rapid development in exploring outer space.
141.—You speak very good Chinese.
—Thanks. I ________ for four years before I came here.
142.Because of the COVID-19, the 2020 Olympic Games ________ until July 23, 2021.
(2022·江苏南通·统考一模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
special west nineteen they speak
143.Some trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by ________.
144.Empathy (共情) is required when we give public ________ or tell the stories of China.
145.It’s said that this kind of animal can be found only in the ________ part of our country.
146.The pictures of horses were ________ drawn for Carl who likes Chinese paintings very much.
147.The first telephone in the world was one of the great inventions in the ________ century.
(2022·江苏南通·统考一模)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
drive not be create make listen
148.Up to now, the strong need for 5G ________ China the largest 5G market in the world.
149.The colourful camphor tree with the blooming flowers ________ a lively picture every spring.
150.—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I must get my money back!
—I ________, sir. But could you please slow down and tell me what has happened?
151.To avoid the rush hour, Julie usually ________ to work around 7:30 a.m. when she was in Suzhou.
152.The film guide says that there ________ any new films shown in cinemas in a month.
六、选择适当的单词补全对话
(2022·江苏南京·统考一模)请根据对话内容,从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
each In this way national is made of couldn’t wait to
A: Do you know what the most popular Winter Olympics design is among kids and teenagers?
B: Of course. It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen. I ____153____ hug and take photos with it at my first sight.
A: Me too. Firstly, Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda which is China’s ____154____ treasure.
B: I agree. ____155____, we don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.
A: What’s more, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell which ____156____ ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit.
B: That is wonderful because it joins winter sports and modern technology together.
A: Moreover, there is a heart on ____157____ hand of Bing Dwen Dwen, showing kindness and love.
B: No wonder it has become one of the most popular Winter Olympics mascots in history.
参考答案:
1.photos 2.anywhere 3.Compared 4.personal 5.yourself 6.with 7.ability 8.an 9.more 10.artist
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍摄影的相关内容。
1.句意:我真的不能给你一个答案,尽管我是那种什么都拍的人。take photos“拍照”,表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填photos。
2.句意:摄影的特别之处在于,我们可以随时随地记录瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can record moments...and anytime.”可知,摄影可以随时随地记录瞬间,anywhere“任何地方”符合语境,故填anywhere。
3.句意:与其他艺术形式相比,你不需要任何特殊的才能。根据“...to other forms of art, you don’t need any special talent for it.”可知,此处使用过去分词作状语,句首需大写首字母,故填Compared。
4.句意:你拍的每一张照片都是一个人的故事。此处作定语修饰story,用形容词personal,故填personal。
5.句意:你可以用这种方式表达自己,几乎不需要任何技能。根据“You can express...in this way with almost no skills.”可知,是可以用这种方式表达自己,用反身代词yourself,故填yourself。
6.句意:如果你喜欢和朋友分享你的照片,拍照手机可以让你在几秒钟内把它们发布到你的微信朋友圈。根据“If you prefer to share your pictures...your friends”可知,此处是share...with...短语,意为“和……分享……”,故填with。
7.句意:对我来说,最神奇的是,只要轻轻一点智能手机,就能记录下每一刻。此处在句中作表语,用名词ability表示“能力”,故填ability。
8.句意:摄影也是一种神奇的工具,可以让我们享受周围的世界,停留在当下。此处泛指一种工具,用不定冠词修饰,“amazing”首字母发元音音素,故填an。
9.句意:这个爱好不仅仅是“拍照”。根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级,故填more。
10.句意:摄影是艺术,它让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“and it allows each of us to become an...”可知,是成为一名艺术家,artist“艺术家”,此前有an修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填artist。
11.called 12.Because##As##Since 13.an 14.traditional 15.better 16.makes 17.mainly 18.leaving 19.that##which 20.to##with
【导语】本文介绍了当学习一门外语时,大多数人采用传统的方法:读、写、听和重复。但如果你在学习时也加上手势动作可以帮你更好地记住词汇。
11.句意:当我们说话时,我们经常同时做手势。根据“we often make hand movements...gestures”可知,这些手部动作叫手势,用called作后置定语,故填called。
12.句意:因为几乎每个人说话时都会做手势,所以我们通常都不会注意到这些手势。“almost everyone gestures when they talk”是“we usually do not even notice the gestures”的原因,用because/as/since“因为”引导原因状语从句,故填Because/As/Since。
13.句意:然而,我们的手势在帮助我们学习和记忆方面发挥着重要的作用!play an important role in...“在……中扮演一个重要的角色”,故填an。
14.句意:在学习一门外语时,大多数人喜欢依靠传统的方法:读、写、听和重复。此处在句中作定语修饰“methods”,用形容词形式,故填traditional。
15.句意:但如果你在学习的时候也用手臂做手势,即使几个月后,你也能更好地记住词汇。根据“But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary...”可知,在学习的时候也用手臂做手势能更好地记住词汇,用副词比较级,故填better。
16.句意:将一个单词与大脑中负责运动的区域联系起来,可以增强对其含义的记忆。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“Linking a word to brain areas in charge of movement”是一件事,动词用三单,故填makes。
17.句意:这主要是因为手势减少了学习的工作量,让我们的大脑专注于记忆词汇。此处在句中作状语修饰整个句子,用副词形式,故填mainly。
18.句意:这主要是因为手势减少了学习的工作量,让我们的大脑专注于记忆词汇。此处在句中作状语,用动词现在分词形式,故填leaving。
19.句意:当人们做手势时,他们会在心里把自己放在一个让他们难忘的情境中。此处是定语从句,先行词是“situations”,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,用that/which,故填that/which。
20.句意:例如,一个人在将“行走”这个词与自己的身体行走记忆联系起来后,会更容易记住这个词。根据“connecting it...a personal memory of physical walking”可知,此处是connect...to/with...短语,意为“把……与……相连接”,故填to/with。
21.team’s 22.leading 23.satisfied 24.won 25.to 26.especially 27.the 28.skills 29.success 30.since
【导语】本文讲述了足球运动员王霜被评为中国女足年度最佳球员后的感谢词以及表达了对教练水庆霞的感谢。
21.句意:周四,王霜被评为中国女足年度最佳球员后,对中国女足主教练水庆霞表示感谢。根据“ Chinese women’s football...head coach Shui Qingxia.”可知,此处是指中国女足队的主教练,team“队伍”,名词。又因空后有名词,空处需用名词所有格,表示“……的”。故填team’s。
22.句意:去年11月在王霜带领武汉江大队赢得了中国女子超级联赛冠军之前,4月王霜帮助了中国进入东京奥运会。lead“带领”,动词。空前有介词before“在……之前”,其后需跟动名词。故填leading。
23.句意:尽管中国队对2020年东京奥运会的表现并不满意。satisfy“使满意”,动词。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
24.句意:6个月后的2月,中国队强势反弹,并在16年后战胜日本和韩国,赢得了亚足联女子亚洲杯。win“赢得”,动词。“and”连接两个并列成分,前句是一般过去时,单词所在句也需用一般过去时,动词需使用过去式。故填won。
25.句意:王霜认为,水庆霞总教练是球队快速恢复良好状态的关键。固定短语the key to...“……的关键”。故填to。
26.句意:水庆霞总教练加入球队后,她帮助我们进行了很多心理调整。她曾是一名足球运动员,所以她特别了解我们的心理状态。especial“特殊的”,形容词。空前有动词“understood”,空处需用副词修饰动词。especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。
27.句意:从AFC女子亚洲杯决赛中受伤开始,对水庆霞总教练的信任,王霜深感感动。根据“...trust of Shui.”可知,此处特指水庆霞总教练的信任,用冠词the。故填the。
28.句意:她像“水妈妈”一样照顾我们,还教我们训练技能。skill“技能”,名词,此处需用名词复数形式skills。故填skills。
29.句意:除了“铿锵玫瑰队”的成功,王霜希望人们更多地关注那些不在国家队的球员。succeed“成功”,动词。根据“the Steel Roses’...”可知,此处是指“铿锵玫瑰队”的成功,空处需填名词。succeed的名词形式为success。故填success。
30.句意:“自从我2013年加入国家队以来,我一直认为提高女子足球水平是我的职责,” 王霜说。根据“...I joined the national team in 2013,”可知,此处是指自从王霜加入国家队以来,且本处符合“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构。故填since。
31.be seen 32.because 33.to make 34.Besides/Also 35.kept 36.into 37.quickly 38.helpful 39.how 40.users
【分析】文章主要讲了“低头族”因低头看手机造成的一些麻烦,从而倡导人们合理健康地使用手机。
31.句意:现在到处都可以看到“低头族”。根据上文“an increasing number of people”,可知“低头族”越来越多,我们随处都能看到他们,所以主语“Heads-down tribe members”与“see”是被动关系,故用被动语态be done;而本句含情态动词“can”,所以其被动语态的结构为“can be done”,see的过去分词是seen,故填be seen。
32.句意:现在有越来越多的交通事故,因为很多司机在开车时使用手机。根据“There are more and more traffic accidents”和“lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving.”可知上下句为因果关系“交通事故增多是因为很多司机在开车时使用手机”,所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句,故填because。
33.句意:为了使司机更加注意驾驶问题,人们已经制定了一些新的交通规则。固定搭配in order to do意为“为了做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式形式,故填to make。
34.句意:此外,越来越多有趣和奇怪的事情发生在“低头族”身上。根据上文“using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents.”可知“低头族”使用手机时可能会导致交通事故,结合“more interesting and strange facts happen to the "Heads-down Tribe"”可知,也会发生一些奇怪的事情,所以用besides或also表示“此外”,句首大写,故填besides/Also。
35.句意:美国的一个男人在回家的路上不停地用手机。根据下文“he knocked”,可知此处用一般过去时讲述这个美国人的故事,所以用keep的过去式kept,keep doing意为“保持做某事”。故填kept。
36.句意:结果,他撞到了一只迷路的大熊。固定搭配knock into意为“撞到”,故填into。
37.句意:当他把视线从手机上移开时,他感到太害怕了,他转过身尽快逃跑了。quick“飞快的”形容词,此处用其副词形式quickly修饰动词“ran”,as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”,故填quickly。
38.句意:手机是现代生活中有用的和必要的工具。根据系动词“are”,可知其后跟形容词helpful“有用的”作表语,故填helpful。
39.句意:手机是否好取决于人们如何使用它们。根据“whether they are good or not”可知手机的好与坏取决于人们怎样使用它们,所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。
40.句意:让我们成为“健康”用户,努力成为“抬头族”。根据下文“try to be the "Heads-up Tribe"”,可知我们应该成为“抬头族”,也就是健康的用户,根据空前的形容词healthy“健康的”,可知其修饰名词,所以用user“使用者,用户”,可数名词。根据“Let's”,可知是“让我们成为……”,所以用名词复数形式users,故填users。
41.healthier
【详解】句意:他现在健康多了,因为他每天都锻炼。分析句子可知,系表结构,此处需使用形容词,作表语,且其前有much修饰,所以使用形容词比较级;health健康,名词,其形容词为healthy,比较级为healthier。故填healthier。
42.actors’##actresses’
【详解】句意:门后面的袋子是那些演员。act v. 行动;表现。观察句子,这里表示的是从属关系:袋子是那些演员,作宾语,应该用名词所有格actors’/actresses’,故填actors’/actresses’。
43.harmful
【详解】句意:“不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。”那位母亲对儿子说。此处填形容词作表语;harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
44.stomachs
【详解】句意:我很惊讶一头牛有四个胃。空格在基数词four后,填复数名词;故填stomachs。
45.living
【详解】句意:张先生是一个来自安静村庄的老人,现在已经习惯住在大城市了。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故填living。
46.be
【详解】句意:当中国女足夺得亚洲杯冠军时,中国足协说:“如果信念有颜色,那一定是中国红!” “must”为情态动词,后接动词原形;must be“一定是……”。故填be。
47.to have
【详解】句意:在比赛中,教练水庆霞不断鼓励她的球队要有更多的信心。根据“encouraging her team”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作宾补,故填to have。
48.harder
【详解】句意:虽然上半场落后韩国两球,中国女子足球队打得更加努力了。even意为“甚至”,有“比之前更……”的含义,因此应用副词hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
49.ninth
【详解】句意:我们队在下半场进了三球,第九次赢得了亚洲杯。nine“九”,是基数词,有定冠词the修饰,表示第九次,用序数词,故填ninth。
50.pride
【详解】句意:最后,团队中的所有成员,也被称为“钢铁玫瑰”,成为了中国的骄傲。定冠词the后用名词,proud骄傲的,形容词,proud的名词形式是pride“骄傲”。故填pride。
51.offer
【详解】句意:学校和家长应该给予青少年更多的关心,帮助他们选择偶像。should后接动词原形。故填offer。
52.were confirmed
【详解】句意:据报道,中国东方航空公司MU5735航班上的123名乘客和9名机组人员已确认死亡,这使全国陷入深深的悲痛之中。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,结合语境可知,确认死亡应该是过去的动作,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用were,故填were confirmed。
53.preventing
【详解】句意:我们今天所做的努力必将为防止COVID-19 的传播做出巨大贡献。make contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”,作介词to的宾语用动名词preventing“阻止”。故填preventing。
54.to fight
【详解】句意:在第24届冬奥会期间,来自世界各地的运动员聚集在北京参加冬奥会,为自己的国家而战。根据“gathered in Beijing for the Winter Olympics ... (fight) for their own country”可知为自己的国家而战是聚集在北京参加冬奥会的目的,用动词不定式to fight作目的状语。故填to fight。
55.more valuable
【详解】句意:你不会找到比与你真正珍惜的人建立特殊关系更有价值的东西。此处修饰复合不定代词something用形容词valuable“有价值的”,根据“than”可知应用形容词的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。
56.peaceful
【详解】句意:今年3月,中国政府宣布支持通过和平谈判解决乌克兰危机。根据“talks”可知用形容词作定语,peace的形容词形式peaceful,意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。
57.scientists’
【详解】句意:实际上,无论你做什么决定,你都应该适当地考虑这些科学家的建议,以显示你的谦虚和尊重他们。根据“to consider these ... (science) suggestions properly”可推出是考虑这些科学家们的意见,science的变形scientist意为“科学家”,these后用其复数形式,而suggestions前需要用其所有格,其复数形式的所有格为scientists’。故填scientists’。
58.twenty-third
【详解】句意:2022年12月20日是澳门回归祖国二十三周年。根据“the...anniversary”可知此处指“第二十三周年”,应用序数词表示顺序,twenty-third“第二十三”。故填twenty-third。
59.safely
【详解】句意:中国神舟十三号载人飞船的三名宇航员在上周六安全返回地球后,首次从返回舱中亮相。此处修饰动词“landing”用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。
60.stayed
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你去过美国吗?——是的。大学期间我在华盛顿待了四年。根据“during the college”可知此处表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用stay的过去式stayed。故填stayed。
61.forties
【详解】句意:南希最成功的时刻是在她四十多岁的时候。in one’s+几十的复数形式,表示“在某人几时多岁的时候”,forty的复数形式是forties,故填forties。
62.to fail
【详解】句意:父母最好告诉孩子,失败总比作弊好。fail“失败”,动词;根据“it is better...than to cheat”可知,空处应用动词不定式作主语,it是形式主语。故填to fail。
63.myself
【详解】句意:我强迫自己喜欢周围的人,尽管这并不容易。句子主语是I,此处指代的是自己,应用反身代词myself“我自己”,故填myself。
64.inactive
【详解】句意:猫头鹰主要在白天不活动,它们在完全黑暗的时候捕猎。active“活跃的”,根据“Owls...they hunt when it’s completely dark”及猫头鹰的生活习性可知,它们白天不活跃,所以用active的反义词inactive。故填inactive。
65.makes
【详解】句意:——是什么让智能手机有趣又有用?——有趣的应用程序,比如微信和抖音。根据句子结构可知,该句是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词“What”在句中做主语,该句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填makes。
66.widely
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,5G业务将在全国范围内广泛应用。根据“used all over the country”可知,此处是广泛地使用,此处是副词修饰动词,widely“广泛地”,是副词,故填widely。
67.visitors’
【详解】句意:洛阳古代艺术博物馆以一系列神秘的珍品吸引了游客的眼球。根据“with a series of mystery treasure.”可知,此处是吸引了游客的眼球,短语catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的眼球”,visit“参观”,是动词,此处用名词复数的所有格,visitor“游客”,此处是复数所有格,故填visitors’。
68.the more carefully
【详解】句意:研究表明,你读得越仔细,就越能理解你所读的内容。根据句意及后面的“ the more you understand what you have read.”可知,这里考查句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”,表示“越…… ,越……”,空格中的词是修饰后面的动词“read”,所以用副词carefully,比较级是more carefully。故填the more carefully。
69.were designed
【详解】句意:在古代意大利,高跟鞋是为男人设计的,而且有实用价值,这是令人难以置信的。design“设计”,动词,作谓语,与主语“shoes鞋”是被动关系,结合“In ancient Italy”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done,主语是复数,be动词用were,design的过去分词是designed。故填were designed。
70.possibility
【详解】句意:我的朋友很有可能不会被选中担任这项工作。根据“a strong”可知空格处用名词形式,possible“可能的”,形容词,其名词形式是possibility“可能性”。故填possibility。
71.untidy
【详解】句意:他们住在这么乱的房间里的原因是他们真的没有时间打扫。根据“they really have no time to clean it”和提示词“tidy”可知,他们住的房间不整洁,untidy“不整洁的,凌乱的”符合语境,故填untidy。
72.valuable
【详解】句意:在我看来,看电视是浪费我的宝贵时间。value“价值”,是名词,修饰名词time,用形容词,故填valuable。
73.lying
【详解】句意:床底下有一双她的旧鞋。There be…doing sth.“有……正在干某事”,故填lying。
74.served
【详解】句意:——我想知道是什么使她成为一个好的英语老师。——她在美国做了两年的志愿者,这对她的工作很有帮助。
本句缺谓语动词。根据句意语境,可知本句叙述过去一段时间发生过的事,是陈述过去的事实,需用一般过去时,故填served。
75.was comparing
【详解】句意:——玛丽读完《简·爱》了吗?——没有。她昨天一整天都在比较莎士比亚和狄更斯这两位作家的写作风格。compare“比较”,是动词,根据“all day yesterday”可知,此处用过去进行时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was comparing。
76.to save
【详解】句意:那个勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把孩子从火中救了出来。空格处所给参考单词为save。根据句子结构,在已有谓语took的情况下,空格处应填入不定式结构,在句中作目的状语,故答案为to save。
77.was seen
【详解】句意:——半小时前苏珊在哪里?——有人看到她在房间里的电脑上搜索信息。see“看见”,是动词,根据“half an hour ago”可知时态是一般过去时,分析动词see和主语She,可知是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done,此处be动词用was,故填was seen。
78.have tidied
【详解】句意:——请把224房间的钥匙给我,好吗?我想休息一下。——当然,我们已经整理好了,给你。
根据句意表示钥匙可以给出去了,说明房间已经整理好了,用现在完成时;现在完成时结构:have/has+动词过去分词,主语we复数,所以用have。故答案填have tidied。
79.sounds
【详解】句意:——他喜欢的东西听起来很棒,也很有趣。——是的,但它很危险。此句的主语是从句“What he enjoys”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用单数,sound“听起来”,其三单形式是sounds,故填sounds。
80.probably
【详解】句意:一些旅行公司可能不得不在这个春天歇业。根据句意和所给词汇可知,此处指可能歇业,应用副词修饰动词“have to go out of business”,probable的副词形式是“probably”。故填probably。
81.wealthier
【详解】句意:我们的国家越强大,人民就会越富有。分析句子可知本题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”。所以此空用形容词比较级,故填wealthier。
82.possibilities
【详解】句意:对于他来说还有一些进入体育界的可能性吗?根据other“其他的”是形容词可知,其后应接名词。根据be动词用的是“are”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填possibilities。
83.hanging
【详解】句意:孩子们把衣服挂在衣钩上是多么困难啊!have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”,需要动名词hanging“悬挂”作宾语,故填hanging。
84.lasting
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,古典音乐具有持久的价值。此处作定语修饰名词“value”应用形容词lasting“持久的”。故填lasting。
85.whether
【详解】句意:现在他们有10天时间去决定是否买那个房子。“whether...or not”表示“是否……”。故填whether。
86.true
【详解】句意:我希望我毕业之后梦想能实现。“come true”表示“实现”。“true”此处是形容词,作表语。故填true。
87.fortieth
【详解】句意:南希住在四十楼,她可以很好地看到周围的一切。第四十:fortieth,序数词表示顺序,此处意为“第四十楼”。故填fortieth。
88.mistakes
【详解】句意:老师对学生说:“你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少”。“错误”对应的英文表达是“mistake”,可数名词,此处用复数形式,“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
89.seasons
【详解】句意:这座古城在不同的季节都有其独特的美。different后加名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。
90.nineties
【详解】句意:虽然这位科学家已经九十岁了,但他的身体仍然很好。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。ninety“九十”,in his nineties“在他九十几岁时”,故填nineties。
91.landing
【详解】句意:神舟13号飞船已经返回,并于4月16日在内蒙古成功着陆。land“着陆”,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,故填landing。
92.harder##more difficult
【详解】句意:事情变得越难,保持自信的需求就越大。此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越”,此处用形容词的比较级作get的表语。hard“难的”的比较级为harder,difficult“难的”的比较级为more difficult。故填harder/more difficult。
93.matters
【详解】句意:不要理睬那些看不起你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。matter“要紧”,句子是一般现在时,what作主语,谓语用三单,故填matters。
94.(U)nless
【详解】句意:除非有必要,我们建议在这个特殊时期待在家里。根据“U...necessary, we are advised to stay at our homes during this special period.”可知,除非有必要,否则最好待在家里,unless“除非”符合语境,故填(U)nless。
95.announced
【详解】句意:演讲比赛的结果要到明天才宣布。announce“宣布”,此处用于“won’t be done”结构中,构成被动语态,故填announced。
96.goals##purposes##aims
【详解】句意:这次演讲的目的之一是教你们如何把垃圾分成不同的组。goal/purpose/aim“目的”,用于“one of+名词复数”结构中,故填goals/purposes/aims。
97.suggestions
【详解】句意:谢谢你的建议,这对我很有用。根据“are”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,suggestions“建议”符合语境,故填suggestions。
98.proud
【详解】句意:看着国旗升起,我们不能为我们的国家感到骄傲。proud“自豪”,在句中作表语,be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故填proud。
99.designing
【详解】句意:比尔靠为公司设计计算机程序谋生。design“设计”,by是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填designing。
100.ancient
【详解】句意:如果你去山西旅游,你可以在平遥看到许多古老的建筑。“古代的”译为ancient,形容词在句中作定语,修饰名词“buildings”。故填ancient。
101.service
【详解】句意:虽然酒店提供美味的食物和舒适的房间,但顾客仍然抱怨酒店的服务。根据中文提示,service表示“服务”,不可数名词,故填service。
102.create
【详解】句意:未来不是我们进入的,而是我们创造的。根据所给提示“produce,make,cause”可知,应该是“创造”,时态是一般现在时,create意为“创造”,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填create。
103.heroes
【详解】句意:无论我们经历了什么艰难的时刻,英雄们一直在我们身边。根据“someone you admire very much”可知,你非常崇拜的人是英雄,“英雄”的英文是hero,是可数名词;根据are可知,主语hero是复数形式。故填heroes。
104.message
【详解】句意:我得到一个信息,运动会因天气原因将推迟。根据句中不定冠词a可知,此处应填可数名词单数,“信息”为message,是可数名词,故填message。
105.raise
【详解】句意:不要把希望提高得太高,否则你可能会失望。提高:raise,此句是祈使句的否定形式,且结构为:Don’t+动词原形。故填raise。
106.smoothly
【详解】句意:虽然你为面试准备得很好,但事情不是总是如你所愿地顺利。
without problems or difficulties没有问题或困难,那就是发展顺利,该句需要副词词性来修饰动词go,同义词有smoothly顺利地,平稳地;go as smoothly as you hope如你所愿般顺利。故答案为smoothly。
107.free
【详解】句意:建邺区有很多可以免费参观的绝妙的名胜古迹。根据句意和中文提示可知,“免费的”英文表达为“free”,形容词作定语。故填free。
108.age
【详解】句意:莫愁湖历史悠久,任何年龄的人都值得一游。age“年龄”,是名词,有any修饰,用单数名词,故填age。
109.miss
【详解】句意:如果你想欣赏自然美景,比如橙色的日落,你不会想错过江心洲岛。miss“错过”,是动词,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填miss。
110.through
【详解】句意:生存岛真是太神奇了,走在森林里是相当舒服的。根据汉语提示及the forests可知,“穿过森林”要用介词through,表示“穿过狭窄或密闭的空间”。故填through。
111.easily
【详解】句意:我们这个地区有很多美丽的风景,所以你可以在旅途中轻松地拍摄极好的照片。我们期待你的到来。easily“容易地,轻松地”,是副词,修饰动宾短语take fantastic photos,故填easily。
112.pride
【详解】句意:我们对我们的精美食品的高质量感到非常自豪。pride“骄傲,自豪”,是名词,作为动词take的宾语,用名词,take pride in“对……感到骄傲”,故填pride。
113.impatient
【详解】句意:格林先生是个好老师,虽然他有时对学得慢的人有点不耐烦。不耐烦的:impatient,形容词作表语。故填impatient。
114.certainly
【详解】句意:这房子太贵了,尽管它确实很舒服。certainly“确实,无疑地”,是副词,故填certainly。
115.peacefully
【详解】句意:这个人说他想像这个小村庄里的其他人一样平静地生活。peacefully“宁静地”,是副词,修饰动词live,用副词,故填peacefully。
116.Neither
【详解】句意:这两种方法都不管用,我必须想出第三种方法。固定短语neither of,意为“两者都不”,且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Neither。
117.regretted
【详解】句意:这个人后悔已经做了这样的决定,但为时已晚。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知,填regret;短语regret doing sth. 表示后悔做某事。此处用一般过去时,故填regretted。
118.beyond
【详解】句意:这个舞蹈演员选择了超出他能力范围的音乐是不明智的。beyond“超出”,是介词,go beyond“超出”,故填beyond。
119.specially
【详解】句意:这把椅子是专门为残疾人设计的。specially“专门地”,是副词,修饰动词,故填specially。
120.lying
【详解】句意:你可以从他的脸上看出他在撒谎。lie表示“撒谎”,用作动词;由see和语境可知是说看出他正在撒谎,需用过去进行时“was doing”结构,故填lying。
121.awake
【详解】句意:我想着她说的话,整晚没睡。根据中文提示和“stayed”可知,需要形容词作表语,awake“醒着的”符合句意,故填awake。
122.mess
【详解】句意:哎哟,洒出来的牛奶把地毯弄得一团糟。根据中文提示可知,make a mess“弄得一团糟”,故填mess。
123.(b)eginning
【详解】句意:我把整本书都读完了,但还是看不懂。根据“I’ve read the whole book from b...to end, but I still can’t understand it.”可知,把书从头到尾看完了,beginning“开端”符合语境,故填(b)eginning。
124.(o)pposite
【详解】句意:我很不耐烦,但我妹妹正好相反。她对一切都很有耐心。根据“I am impatient”和“She is patient with everything.”可知,二人截然相反,opposite“相反”符合语境,故填(o)pposite。
125.(d)angerous
【详解】句意:为了保证孩子的安全,父母不允许他们参加任何危险的活动。根据“To keep their children safe”可知,为了保证安全,所以不参加危险的活动,dangerous“危险的”,作定语修饰activities。故填(d)angerous。
126.(c)learly
【详解】句意:他说得又大声又清楚,以便所有的人都能听到他说的每一个字。根据“so that all the people could hear every word he said”可知要让每个人都听见,应该要说清楚,clearly“清楚地”,副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。
127.(b)eyond
【详解】句意:我们的演唱会取得了巨大的成功,远远超出了我们的预期。根据“Our concert proved a big success far b...our expectations.”可知,音乐会的成功超出了我们的预期,beyond“超过”符合语境,故填(b)eyond。
128.(y)ourself
【详解】句意:不要随大流。做你自己是最好的策略,孩子。根据“Being y...is the best policy, boy.”可知,建议男孩做自己,用反身代词yourself,故填(y)ourself。
129.(e)xactly
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,这位歌手一点都没变——他看起来和以前一模一样。根据“It’s amazing that the singer hasn’t changed at all—he just looks e...the same.”可知,这位歌手看起来和以前一模一样,exactly“完全”符合语境,故填(e)xactly。
130.(h)armful
【详解】句意:塑料对环境有害,所以不要到处乱扔。根据“Plastic is...to the environment”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是be harmful to“对……有害”,用harmful“有害的”,故填(h)armful。
131.(s)urvive
【详解】句意:随着电子书的普及,一些书店很难生存。根据“With the popularity of e-books, it’s hard for some bookshops to s...”可知,电子书的普及使一些书店很难生存,survive“生存”符合语境,用于动词不定式结构中,故填(s)urvive。
132.wealthier 133.safety 134.widely 135.eighties 136.them 137.months’
【解析】132.句意:政府同意,越有钱的人付的个人所得税越多。形容词“people”前用形容词修饰。根据“the more income taxes”可知表达比较级的含义“越有钱的人”,用“wealth”的形容词比较级形式“wealthier”。故填wealthier。
133.句意:——今年清明节,沈海高速发生了一起交通事故。——我们必须记住安全第一。动词“remember”后是宾语从句,从句缺主语,根据“several accidents happened”可知讲述的是安全的重要性,用“safe”的名词形式“safety”。故填safety。
134.句意:——孔子学院在很多其他的国家被建。——是的,现在在那些国家很多人说中文,我对此感到很自豪。“spoken”用副词修饰,根据“Confucius Institute has been set up in many other countries”可知表达“中文被广泛地使用”,用“wide”的副词形式“widely”。故填widely。
135.句意:虽然钟南山八十多岁了,他仍然投身于医疗研究。根据“is in his”可知表达岁数“八十多岁”,用“in his eighties”。故填eighties。
136.句意:士兵是我们国家的卫士。没有他们,我们不可能生在和平中。介词“without”后缺宾语,根据“The soldiers”可知表达“没有这些士兵”,用人称代词,介词后宾格,用“they”的宾格形式“them”。故填them。
137.句意:夏天,我们有有两个月的假期,在7月和8月。根据“in July and August”可知表达“两个月的”,用名词复数形式的所有格“months’”。故填months’。
138.are chatting 139.weighs 140.has sent 141.studied 142.won’t begin
【解析】138.句意:——杰克,你又在微信上聊天了!你做完作业了吗?——当然,妈妈。我刚才做完了。根据“on Wechat”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“聊天”,对话中动作应是正在进行的,所以用现在进行时,主语是you,be动词用are,故填are chatting。
139.句意:史密斯先生告诉我们,由于地心引力,地球上的东西比火星上的东西重。根据“everything...more on the earth than on Mars because of gravity.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“重”,句子缺少谓语,主语是不定代词,动词应用三单形式,故填weighs。
140.句意:到目前为止,我国已经向太空发射了大约60颗北斗卫星。它显示了我们在探索外层空间方面的迅速发展。根据“about 60 Beidou satellites into space”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“发射”,send“发射”,由“So far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是单数名词,动词应has done,故填has sent。
141.句意:——你的中文说得很好。——谢谢。我来这儿之前学了四年。根据“You speak very good Chinese.”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“学习”,study“学习”,由“came”可知,主句的动词也用过去式,故填studied。
142.句意:由于新冠肺炎,2020年奥运会将于2021年7月23日开幕。根据“the 2020 Olympic Games...until July 23, 2021”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“没有开始”,begin“开始”,此处构成not...until的结构,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故填won’t begin。
143.themselves
144.speeches 145.western 146.specially 147.nineteenth
【解析】143.句意:北京—张家口铁路沿线的一些列车足够智能,可以自动驾驶。根据“smart enough”可推出足够智能,可以自动驾驶,by oneself“靠自己”,they的反身代词themselves,意为“它们自己”。故填themselves。
144.句意:当我们发表公开演讲或讲述中国的故事时,我们需要共情。根据“Empathy is required”可推出应是公开演讲时需要共情,用speak的名词形式speech表示“演讲”,空前无冠词,用复数形式。故填speeches。
145.句意:据说这种动物只有在我国西部才能找到。根据“in the ... part of our country”可知表示动物所在的位置,需要形容词作定语,west的形容词形式western意为“西部的”,符合语境。故填western。
146.句意:马的画是专门为卡尔画的,他非常喜欢中国画。此处要用副词修饰动词,结合“drawn for Carl”可推出是专门为卡尔画的,special的副词形式specially,意为“专门地”。故填specially。
147.句意:世界上第一部电话是19世纪的伟大发明之一。根据“in the ... century”可知此处表示“在……世纪”,用nineteen的序数词nineteenth表示“第十九”,in the nineteenth century“在19世纪”。故填nineteenth。
148.has made 149.creates 150.am listening 151.drove 152.won’t be
【解析】148.句意:到目前为止,对5G的强烈需求使中国成为世界上最大的5G市场。根据“China the largest 5G market in the world”及备选词可知,使中国成为世界上最大的5G市场,make“使”,根据“up to now”可知,句子要用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语need是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has made。
149.句意:每年春天,五颜六色的樟树和盛开的花朵创造了一幅生动的画面。根据“a lively picture every spring”及备选词可知,创造了一幅生动的画面,create“创造”,根据“every spring”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语camphor tree是单数形式,动词用三单,故填creates。
150.句意:——真不敢相信你卖给我一个这么烂的机器人。我必须要回我的钱!——我正在听,先生。但是你能不能慢下来告诉我发生了什么事?根据“But could you please slow down and tell me what has happened”可知,正在听对方讲话,希望能慢点描述,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,主语I是第一人称,助动词用am,故填am listening。
151.句意:为了避开高峰时间,朱莉在苏州时通常早上7:30左右开车去上班。根据“to work”及备选词可知,此处指开车去上班,drive“驾驶”,根据“was”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填drove。
152.句意:电影指南说一个月内电影院不会有新片上映。此处是there be句型表示“有”,in+一段时间通常与一般将来时结构一起连用,there be的一般将来时结构是:there will be,any用于否定句,故will要用否定式won’t,故填won’t be。
153.couldn’t wait to 154.national 155.In this way 156.is made of 157.each
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。内容是关于对冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的谈论。
153.根据“Of course. It certainly is the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen.”可知说话者认为最受欢迎的冬奥会设计是冰墩墩,所以此句应是表达说话者对冰墩墩的喜爱,couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故填couldn’t wait to。
154.根据“which is China’s...treasure”可知此处应填一个形容词作后面名词的定语,结合句意和备选词汇可知“national民族的”符合语境。故填national。
155.根据“we don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures”可知此处需要填一个状语,in this way“以这种方式”符合语境,故填In this way。
156.根据“Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell which...ice and also looks like an astronaut in a space suit”可知此处应填定语从句的谓语动词,结合备选词汇,is made of“由……制成”符合语境。故填is made of。
157.根据“there is a heart on...hand”可知此处应填一个形容词,结合备选词汇,each“每一”符合语境。故填ea
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