冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 Sports and Good Health（测能力）

Unit 7 Sports and Good Health

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 

1. My brother usually ________ all day watching TV at home on Sunday.

A. cost B. costs C. spend D. spends

2. If you take the subway to the hospital, it only _____ you ten minutes to get there.

A. takes B. costs C. spends D. gets

3.—Your T-shirt is so cool. How much do you ________ on it?

—Thirty dollars.

A. pay B. take C. bring D. spend

4. It ________ them about half an hour to get to school every day.

A. uses B. spends C. takes

5. We will ride our bikes to the park. The trip will ________ us about an hour.

A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay

6.—How much do you ________ your cook?       

—$300 each month.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take

7. My school is a little far from my home. It often ________ me half an hour ________ there.

A. takes; to go B. take; to go C. spends; going D. needs; go

8. My mother was ________ after work, so she went to sleep early.

A. lazy B. lucky C. tired D. friendly

9. Mrs. Smith is ________ with her work and has no time to look after her children.

A. busy B. kind C. lucky D. smart

10. Mom, you look ________ after work. Why don’t you go to sleep early?

A. funny B. lucky C. tired D. afraid

11. Solar power is very useful. It can help keep our house ________ in winter.

A. warm B. wet C. bright D. safe

12.—I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?

—__________.

A. Me neither B. Me too C. Yes, I have

13.—Where are you going to work?

—________. Maybe in Shanghai.

A. Yes, please B. I'm not sure C. That's all right

14. Hard work can bring you ________, but if you are lazy, you won't become ________.

A. success; success  B. successful; success

C. success; successful D. successful; successful

15. Let's play ________. I have two new bats.

A. ping-pong B. soccer C. volleyball

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The hardworking blacksmith(铁匠) Jones used to work all day in his shop.

The son of Mr. Smith, a     1     neighbour, used to come to visit Jones every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy watching how Jones worked:

"Young man, why don't you try to learn how to make shoe tacks(鞋钉)?" said Jones. "One day, it may be     2     to you."

The boy began to see what he could do. And after a little     3    , he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. But he was too lazy to continue.

Many years later, old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his     4     because of the war. He was forced to leave home and     5     to another country. In the country, there were many shoemakers who were     6     a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes. And sometimes though they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because there was a great need for soldiers'     7    .

Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it    8     to earn his bread, remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks and     9     had the idea of doing business with the shoemakers. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the country.

"How funny it seems," he used to say. "Even making tacks can build wealth. My     10     is more useful to me than my former wealth."

1.A. rich     B. busy     C. silly     D. hardworking
2.A. exciting     B. challenging     C. useful     D. harmful
3.A. complaint     B. practice     C. decision     D. promise
4.A. health    B. hope     C. heart     D. wealth
5.A. set off     B. turn off     C. hold out     D. put out
6.A. earning     B. losing     C. wasting     D. spending
7.A. trousers     B. coats     C. shoes     D. socks
8.A. different     B. difficult     C. comfortable     D. boring
9.A. nearly     B. probably     C. especially     D. suddenly
10.A. money     B. trade     C. family     D. dream

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.

First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.

Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙) your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).

Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.

Fourth, limit(限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.

Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.

Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.

1. You should eat different foods especially _____.
A. meat
B. hamburgers
C. fruit and vegetables
D. beef
2._____ Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Juice
B. Milk
C. Cold water
D. Fruit and vegetables
3. According to the passage, you should follow _____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five
B. nine
C. four
D. six
4._____ According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible
C. We should try to live in an active way in our life
D. You can watch TV for more than two hours a day
5._____ Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to make your parents healthy
D. How to get more calcium

B

    This is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise (起床) makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

    This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young ages should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well. They will not be wise and they may not be wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing sports are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

    Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes nutrition to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

1. If we get up early and go to bed early, well _______.

A. have enough exercise  B. be healthy

C. put on weight  D. have strong blood

2. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he _______.

A. will be wise  B. won't do well in his study

C. cannot go to school D. has enough sleep

3. A person needs exercise because _______.

A. it makes him healthy

B. he has a lot of homework to do

C. he is strong enough

D. he does exercise

4. What does exercise make move quickly and smoothly (流畅地)?

A. Body.  B. Children.  C. Blood.  D. Head.

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Exercise is good for a person's head.

B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hello, can I help you?

B:①_____I need a sweater.

A: How about these green ones?

B: Oh. ②_____ But I have a green sweater. Do you have a red one?

A: Sorry, we don't. We only have green sweaters. ③_____

B: Oh. How much are the jackets?

A: ④_____ Twenty dollars for one and thirty-five dollars for two.

B: Oh, good. I'll take two.

A: OK. ⑤_____

A. 15 dollars.

B. They are on sale.

C. Yes, please.

D. Do you like these sweaters?

E. They look nice.

F. But we have red jackets.

G. Here you are.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.The teacher sets high_________（标准）for his pupils.

2.The people here live a poor life because of ________（自然的）disasters.

3.The ________ (空气) is so fresh in the park.

4.Style and colour are a matter of ____________ (私人的) taste.

5.Some black bears ________（打猎）at night and rest in the daytime.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.long, the, happened, ago, a, story, time

______________________________.

2.there, supermarkets, were, any, then

______________________________?

3.they, go fishing, morning, in, always, the

______________________________.

4.made, fire, we, a, keep warm, to

______________________________.

5.for, I, the Spring Festival, wait, can't

______________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

健康一直是人们关注的话题。保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要。请以How to Stay Healthy为题, 从健康饮食、体育锻炼和生活习惯等方面入手,写一 篇70词左右的英语短文。

How to Stay Healthy

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析.根据题干：spend主语是人，spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)；cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，sth. costs（sb.）+金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱；pay的基本用法是：pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……；take常用于"占用、花费"时间，其主语通常为形式主语"it"或物.根据My cousin usually all day in watching TV at home on Sunday,可知这里时态应该是一般现在时，主语是单数，句型应该是spend...in doing sth.故选D.

2.答案：A
解析：

3.答案：D

解析：句意“你的外套很漂亮，你花了多少钱？”D.spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.在……上花费时间(金钱)；B.take 的句式：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；A.pay 的基本用法是：pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买……；C.bring意思是“带来”。故选：D。

4.答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。use使用：spend花费，常用于句型“spend+一段时间+(in) doing sth.”，主语为人；take花费，常用于句型“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth”。由这句话的结构可知，这句话符合take的句型，故选C.

5.答案：A

6.答案：A

解析：pay, cost, spend, take都有“花费”的意思，pay for为……支付，主语是人，句型结构为：sb. pay...for sth.；cost 花费，主语是物，句型结够为：sth. cost sb...；spend常与介词on或in连用，句型结构为：sb. spend ...on sth./in doing sth.；take一般用it做形式主语，句型结构为：It takes sb... to do sth.本题主语是you，后面有介词for，故答案为A。

7.答案：A

解析：“It takes sb. some time to do sth”是固定结构，意为“某人花费一些时间去做某事”。

8.答案：C

解析：考查形容词辨析。lazy 懒的；lucky 幸运的；tired 累的；friendly 友好的。根据“so she went to sleep early.”可知，妈妈很早睡觉是因为很累。故选C。

9.答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌；kind善良的；lucky幸运的；smart聪明的；根据“has no time to look after her children.”可知，没有时间照顾她的孩子们，说明很忙，故选A。

10.答案：C

解析：考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的。根据"Why don't you go to sleep early"可知应是疲劳的。故选C。

11.答案：A

解析：A.温暖的：B.湿润的：C.明亮的：D.安全的。根据常识可知，太阳能可以“保温”。故选：A。

12.答案：A

解析：试题分析：句意：—我从来没有去过迪斯尼乐园。你呢？一我也没有，省略句Me neither表示否定的意思，意思是我也没去过迪斯尼乐园，所以选A。

13.答案：B

解析：考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请：I'm not sure我不确定：That's all right 没关系，根据“Maybe in Shanghai”可知，此处指不确定，故选B。

14.答案：C
解析：句意:努力会给你带来成功,但如果你懒惰,你就不会成功。考查词义辨析。success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。第一空作动词bring的宾语,用名词作宾语;第二个空位于连系动词become后,要用形容词作表语,故选C。

15.答案：A
解析：句意:让我们打乒乓球吧。我有两只新球拍。考查名词辨析。ping-pong乒乓球;soccer足球;volleyball排球;根据“I have two new bats.”可知,能用球拍打的应该是乒乓球,故选A。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5ACBDA 6-10DCBDB
解析：1.本文讲述了铁匠工作时,一个富人的儿子经常来看他工作,铁匠就让他学做鞋钉,后来富人家破产了,男孩因战争到国外生活,生活非常艰难,他居住的那个村子对鞋钉有很大的需求,他想起他会做鞋钉,很快他发现这门手艺成为他谋生的手段,原来这门手艺比他以前所有的财富都有用。句意:一个富有的邻居,史密斯先生的儿子过去每天都来拜访琼斯,并且会很久地欣赏琼斯的工作。rich富有的;busy忙碌的;silly愚蠢的;hardworking努力工作的。根据后文“…more useful to me than my former wealth.”可推测,这里指富有的邻居,故选A。
2.句意:总有一天,它可能会对你有用。exciting令人兴奋的;challenging挑战性的;useful有用的;harmful有害的。根据前文“Young man, why don’t you try to learn how to make shoe tacks?”可知,此处指可能会对你有用,故选C。
3..句意:经过一点练习,他发现自己变得非常熟练,很快就可以制作出一些最好的鞋钉。complaint抱怨;practice练习;decision决定;promise答应。根据后半句“he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks”可知,是指经过一点练习,故选B。
4.句意:许多年后,老史密斯先生去世了,儿子因为战争失去了所有的财富。health健康;hope希望;heart心脏;wealth财富。根据句中“old Mr. Smith died ”以及“because of the war”可知,是失去了财富,故选D。
5.句意:他被迫离家前往另一个国家。set off出发;turn off关闭;hold out伸出;put out扑灭。根据前半句“He was forced to leave home”可知,此处指动身前往另一个国家,故选A。
6.句意:在这个国家,有很多鞋匠花了很多钱为他们的鞋子买鞋钉。earning赚钱;losing失去;wasting浪费;spending花费。根据“a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes”可知,这里指花费很多钱,故选D。
7.句意:有时,尽管他们付出了高昂的代价,但他们并不总能得到他们想要的东西,因为对军鞋需求很大。trousers裤子;coats大衣;shoes鞋;socks袜子。根据上文“a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes”可知,此处指对军鞋需求很大,故选C。
8.句意:我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包,他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺,突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。different不同的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒适的;boring厌倦的。根据后文“ had the idea of doing business with the shoemakers”可知,刚开始很难挣到面包,故选B。
9.句意:我们年轻的史密斯先生发现很难挣到面包,他记得他学过制作鞋钉的手艺,突然有了和鞋匠做生意的想法。nearly几乎;probably可能;especially特别;suddenly突然。根据“remembered that he had learned the art of making tacks”可知,这里是指突然有了想法,故选D。
10.句意:我的行业对我来说比我以前的财富更有用。money钱;trade行业;family家庭;dream梦想。根据前句“Even making tacks can build wealth. ”可知,这里指这个行业比以前所有的财富都有用,故选B。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5CBACB
解析：1.细节理解题,根据文章第二段内容First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.首先,吃不同的食物,尤其是水果和蔬菜,故答案为C。
2.细节理解题,根据文章第三段内容Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料,故答案为B。
3.细节理解题,结合第二段到第六段的开头 First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth 可知,文章一共列举了五条规则。故答案为A。
4.判断正误题,C项,由第六段最后一句 Find ways to be active everyday 可知,我们应该努力保持一种积极的生活方式。所以C项正确。B项,由第二段第二句 You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different 可知,作者建议最好吃些不同的食物,而不是多吃自己喜欢的食物。所以B项错误。A项,由文章第四段第一句 Third, listen to your body,以及第二句 How do you feel when you are full 可知,我们在吃饭的时候有必要注意我们身体的感受。所以A项错误。D项,由第五段第一句 Fourth, limit screen time 可知,我们应该限制在屏幕前的时间。所以D项错误。题干要求选出正确的(TRUE)的选项,故C项符合题意。故答案为C。
5.主旨题,结合文意可知,文章列举了一些建议,讨论的是“如何成为一个健康的孩子”,故B项符合题意。A项意为“如何让你自己变得重要”,C项意为“如何让你的父母健康”,D项意为“如何获得更多的钙”,均不符合题意。故答案为B。

B

答案：1-5 BBACD

解析：1. 细节理解题。根据短文开头可知，早睡早起可以使人健康、富裕、明智。故选B项。

2. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中"Children of young ages should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well."可知，孩子们如果睡不够的话，就不能好好学习。故选B项。

3. 细节理解题。根据短文最后两段的内容可知，人们需要运动，运动可以使人们的身体更加强壮、健康。故选A项。

4. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中"Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body."可知，运动可以帮助血液在身体里流动。故选C项。

5.细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知，运动可以帮助血液在身体里流动，使人们身体健康、头脑清楚。D选项表述文章并未提及。故选D项。

四、七选五

答案：CEFBG

解析：①根据上文Hello, can I help you?(你好,需要帮忙吗?)及下文l need a sweater.(我需要一件毛衣。)结合选项可知,C项"是的。"符合语境。故选C。

②根据上文How about these green ones?(这些绿色的怎么样?)及下文But I have a green sweater.(但是我有一件绿色的毛衣。)结合选项可知,E项"它们看起来不错。"符合语境。故选E。

③根据下文Oh. How much are the jackets? (这些夹克多少钱?)结合选项可知,F项"但是我们有红色的夹克。"符合语境。故选F。

④根据下文Twenty dollars for one and thirty-five dollars for two.(一个20美元,两个35美元。)结合选项可知,B项"它们在打折。"符合语境。故选B。

⑤根据上文Oh, good. I'll take two. (很好。我要两个。) 结合选项可知, G项"给你。"符合语境。故选G。

五、词汇互译

1.答案：standard

解析：句意：这位老师给他的学生树立高标准。根据固定搭配“set a standard for sb.”给某人树立标准，结合汉语提示。故填standard。

2.答案：natural

解析：句意：因为自然灾害，这里的人们过着贫穷的生活。此处修饰名词“disasters”用形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural.

3.答案：air

4.答案：private

解析：句意：款式和颜色是私人品味的问题。根据taste名词，品味可知，横线上应该是形容词，结合中文意思，故填private。

5.答案：hunt

六、连词成句

1.答案：The story happened a long time ago

2.答案：Were there any supermarkets then

3.答案：They always go fishing in the morning

4.答案：We made a fire to keep warm

5.答案：I can't wait for the Spring Festival

七、书面表达

答案：

How to Stay Healthy

Health is very important for us. How can we stay healthy? We should eat healthy food, for example, vegetables and fruit. Don't eat too much fast food. It's bad for our health. We also need to take exercise for half an hour every day. And we should go to bed early. Remember to wash our hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.