2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年初中毕业年级教学质量检测

英语试卷

听力部分

Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. A. a pen   B. a plant   C. a plan

2. A. show up   B. stay up   C. shut up

3. A. 6:10 am   B. 6:50 am  C. 10:06 am

4. A. They are taking a break.  B. They’re having class.  C. They’re visiting some places.

5. A. The bookstore sells books about nature.

B. The bookstore sells all kinds of books.

C. The bookstore doesn’t sell books about nature.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6. A. It’s boring.   B. It will be on next week.  C. I watched it last night.

7. A. It’s a pity.   B. Very good.     C. With pleasure.

8. A. Good idea.   B. Yes, please.    C. That’s all right.

9. A. She likes music.  B. Thin and short.    C. She is kind of shy.

10. A. The same to you.  B. Happy birthday.    C. Have a good trip.

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

11. What is the weather like now?

A. B. C.

12. How did Cathy go to Xi’an?

A. B. C.

13. Why does Mary feel nervous before going to Switzerland?

A. She doesn’t know the language.  B. She’s never been abroad.  C. She doesn’t know the culture.

14. What are famous in Switzerland?

A. Watches.  B. Clothes.  C. Flowers.

15. What should Mary do if she goes to a party in Switzerland?

A. She should wear a dress.  B. She should not be late.  C. She should take some flowers.

16. What did Tom do yesterday evening?

A. He did his homework.  B. He watched TV.   C. He listened to the radio.

17. Which animals stand when they sleep?

A. Giraffes.  B. Pandas.  C. Kangaroos.

18. How many ways of protecting the environment are mentioned in the dialog?

A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three.

Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

19. When did Emma begin to learn Chinese?

A. A year ago.  B. Half a year ago.  C. Last month.

20. What does Emma want to do?

A. Travel around.  B. Study Chinese.  C. Make Chinese friends.

21. What subject does the speaker teach?

A. Chinese.  B. History.  C. Computer science.

22. What are the students asked to write about?

A. A city.  B. A library.  C. A street

23. Why does the speaker ask the students to go to the City Museum?

A. It’s beautiful.   B. It has a long history.   C. It’s got useful information.

74. When will the students hand in the work?

A. On June 2nd.  B. On June 3rd.  C. On July 3rd.

25. What is the speaker talking about?

A. How to learn a subject.  B. The history project.  C. How to work in groups.

Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

笔试部分

Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

31. We are practicing spoken English. Would you like to join______?

A. me  B. us  C. you  D. them

32. How time flies! I will be in senior high school _______ a few months.

A. at  B. on C. in  D. for

33. Teamwork is very important. Nothing will be achieved ______ we work well together.

A. if  B. since  C. unless  D. though

34. My mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading ______ most of her free time.

A. takes up  B. puts up  C. picks up  D. turns up

35. According to the traffic law, children under 12_______ride bicycles on the road.

A. needn’t  B. couldn’t  C. won’t  D. mustn’t

36. Thousands of people ______ their lives in the sudden earthquake in Turkey on February, 6th.

A. lost  B. were los.   C. lose  D. would lose

37. If you give up now, your early efforts______.

A. will waste  B. have wasted  C. are wasted  D. will be wasted

38. I heard a beautiful song this morning on the radio. I ______ everywhere in the CD store, but I can’t find it.

A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search

39. Xu Yuanchong ______ his translation of Chinese classics. He spread Chinese culture to the world.

A. is strict with  B. is nervous about  C. is known for  D. is worried about

40. —I wonder ______ Michael will play football with us.

—Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school.

A. why  B. when  C. where  D. whether

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. No one knows for sure who    41    the kite. Some people believe the ancient Chinese may have started kite-flying 2,000 years ago. It is still a    42    hobby in China, Japan and South Korea and in other countries of the Far East. In China there are many Kite Days on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan    43    fly fish kites on Children’s Day, May 5th.

Simple kites are made    44    crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. Then you attach（系上）a string to the kite. More expensive kites have frames made of fiberglass or plastic. The name of the kite comes from a beautiful bird    45   “yuan.”

Kites are made in many different sizes, colors and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies    46    air flows over and under the kite’s wing. The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air.

Kites have also been used in experiments. Early scientists   47    kites into the air to measure temperatures at different heights. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin used a kite to prove that lightning was a form of    48   .

He connected a metal key to the string of a kite. When lightning hit the kite, electricity passed down the string and Franklin got an electric shock. It was a very    49    experiment that you mustn’t copy him.

Kites were also used to develop airplanes. The Wright Brothers did an experiment with before they flew the first airplane. In the past, kites were    50    used to carry radio signals over long distances.

Today most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.

41. A. discovered B. invented C. used  D. found

42. A. funny  B. useful  C. popular D. beautiful

43. A. families  B. workers C. volunteers D. teachers

44. A. for   B. on  C. as   D. by

45. A. seen  B. heard  C. called  D. written

46. A. before  B. because C. if   D. or

47. A. used up  B. set up  C. put up  D. sent up

48. A. electricity B. experiment C. material D. waste

49. A. interesting B. necessary C. dangerous D. pleasant

50. A. just   B. also  C. then  D. only

Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

A live-streaming app（直播应用）that monitors（监控）students in classrooms in some middle schools has raised a lot of online discussion. It was reported that any user of the app Shuidi could see inside classrooms. Some parents have praised the app for giving them the chance to monitor their children, while others worry about privacy（隐私）problems. Do you think the app is a good idea?

I strongly support this app. Nowadays, children play an important role in the whole family, and parents always want to care for their children, wherever they are. This new platform（平台）helps parents see what their children are doing in classes. It’s also a good way to make students behave themselves in school.

Zhang Xiaoru. 16

Du Yina, 15

I’m in favor of this app if parents get their children’s permission（准许）first The app could help parents focus on children’s bad habits. It could also be used as a tool to prevent bullying（霸凌）. However, parents should get their permission first to protect their privacy.

Zhao Xuehan, 16

I think this app is a bad idea. Schools should be a pleasant and relaxing place for students to study and play. But we will feel uncomfortable if cameras are watching us all the time. We should pay attention to our privacy. Our lives shouldn’t be watched by the public.

51. What does the live-streaming app do?

A. It plays educational videos in class.  B. It lets students join online discussions.

C. It reports on which apps teachers use.  D. It monitors students in classrooms.

52. On which condition is Du in favor of the app?

A. The app is able to protect students’ privacy.

B. The app could be used as a tool to prevent bullying.

C. Parents should get their children’s permission before using it.

D. Parents can change their children’s bad habits through the app.

53. According to what Zhao said, what does she do?

A. She is a student.  B. She is a teacher. C. She is a parent.  D. She is an app maker.

B

A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his letter with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most certainly can!”

I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress her. However, I didn’t know how to play any instruments.

One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along（断断续续地弹奏）. When I was done, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said,“We are all good at something. You just need to find out what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.”

Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that continues to grow to this day. The made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.

Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person, and one king act at a time. All you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, “God doesn’t ask us to do great things, only small things with great love.” So make your love great!

54. Why did the author mention his music teacher?

A. To introduce his music teacher to his friend.

B. To impress his friend with his music talent.

C. To tell his friend how he learned to play the guitar.

D. To give an example of someone who changed his world.

55. In what order did the following events take place?

a. The author received his friend’s letter.

b. The author tried to encourage his friend with his reply.

c. The author tried to play his teacher’s guitar.

d. The author learned something from his teacher’s words.

A. a-b-c-d  B. h-c-d-a  C. c-d-a-b  D. d-c-b-a

56. What is the main idea of the story?

A. Nobody can be good at everything.

B. We need to find out what we are good at.

C. People should always change the world they live in.

D. We can change the world by sharing our goodness.

C

57. What does the experiment teach us to make?

A. A plastic bottle.  B. A model submarine.  C. Real clay.  D. A rubber boat.

58. If you blow into the tube, what will happen?

A. The bottle will fill with water.  B. The bottle will be empty.

C. The bottle will go around.  D. The bottle will rise.

59. How do you make the bottle sink?

A. By taping the holes.  B. By keeping sealing the tube.

C. By filling it with water.  D. By blowing more air in.

60. Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem?

A. She cut holes on opposite sides of the bottle.

B. She taped coins to the bottle.

C. She blew too much air into the bottle.

D. She used waterproof modeling clay.

D

Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards (保安）or dining hall staff? Would you say “good morning” to your school’s cleaners? For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students take no notice of the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.

The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible（隐身的）are Significant”. They hoped more students would see and respect the “invisible” staff in the school. The project won a prize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.

“My team members and I sent questionnaires（问卷）to 158 students,”said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.”

The team also observed interactions between students and workers. “When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one—third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员）, said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”

The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching workers. They also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team shot videos to show staff working around schools. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.

“We’ve also made a series of stickers ,”said Ding. “We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.”

“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive impact（积极影响）through our creative ideas,” Ding said.

61. Why did Ding Jiacheng and his teammates start the project “The Invisible are Significant”？

A. To win a prize at the competition China Thinks Big.

B. To help non-teaching staff at his school find other jobs.

C. So more students would see and respect non-teaching workers.

D. To draw students’ attention to important social problems.

62. What does the underlined word “significant” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. interesting  B. important  C. imaginative  D. creative

63. What are Paragraphs 3-4 mainly about?

A. What jobs non-teaching workers do.

B. How asking questions helps students learn.

C. How Ding’s team worked on their project.

D. Why many students don’t follow school rules.

64. According to the passage, what did Ding’s team do to help other students know more about the non-teaching staff in their school?

A. They made posters.   B. They watched videos.

C. They sold a series of stickers.   D. They held a basketball match.

65. What can we learn from the passage?

A. High school students care more about the non-teaching staff.

B. Students treat non-teaching staff the same as teaching staff.

C. Better communication can help students value the non-teaching staff.

D. Young people love to make stickers of the people around them.

Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70题。

Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or we look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a“clock”inside our bodies-the biological（生物的）clock—to tell us when to eat, sleep, exercise, and even take medicine. The latest finding shows that we must listen to it.

Eva Green exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 am and ran about two miles before she went to work. But Eva’s legs and back stalled to hurt. So she did some exercise before running. She tried to run slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Eva talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise.” She did as the doctor said, and her legs and back didn’t hurt anymore.

Today, doctors are learning more about the biological clock. They are learning about the importance of time to our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discover that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medicine may be at night. When a patient takes medicine at night, it may prevent a heart attack in the morning.

Many doctors believe chronobiology（生物钟学）can help us live a healthier life. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!

66题完成句子；67、68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将画线句子译成汉语。

66. Most of us look at our ______ to know the right time for the bus or train.

67. Where is the biological clock?

_______________________________________________________________________

68. Why did the doctor tell Eva to exercise later in the day instead of running in the morning?

_______________________________________________________________________

69. _______________________________________________________________________

70. _______________________________________________________________________

Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

What is a happy life? To this question, different people have different 71. ______ (answer). I think my life is very happy.

At school, I’m not one of the 72. ______(good) students, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. In 73. ______(I)spare time，I like to do some sports. And I’m good at jumping.

In the last school sports meeting, I look part 74. ______ the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As 75. ______ result, I became the winner of it. I was so proud of myself.

I have a happy family. We often go traveling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my 76. ______(four) trip to the poor village. We 77. ______ (bring) them some clothes and books. They were so pleased and 78. ______ (thank). I was happy because I did something good to others.

What’s more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have 79. ______ (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment.

In a word, to do what I should do 80. ______ what I can do makes me happy.

Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）

A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

81. you, Edison, do, know

_______________________________________________________________________?

82. the, was, electric light, invented, him

_______________________________________________________________________.

83. live, can’t, without, we, electricity

_______________________________________________________________________.

84. a, he, great, what, person, is

_______________________________________________________________________!

85. him, all, we, look up to

_______________________________________________________________________.

B）书面表达（15分）

86. 中国文化历史悠久，节日是传统文化的重要组成部分。某公众号正在以“My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festal”为题举行征文活动。请你用英语写一篇征文。

提示:（1）What’s your favorite traditional festival?

（2）What do you do in the festival?

（3）Why do you like it?

注意：（1）短文必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival

There are many traditional festivals in China.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

2023年长安区中考英语参考答案

Ⅰ～Ⅴ（共30小题，每小题1分，计30分）

1-5. CBABC  6-10. ACABC  11-15. BACAB  16-20. BABBC  21-25. BCCBB

26. Few  27. more  28. way  29. bad  30. time

笔试部分

Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

31-35 BCCAD  36-40 ADBCD

Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

41-45: BCADC  46-50: BDACB

Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

51-55 DCADC  56-60 DBDCA  61-65 CBCDC

Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

66. watches

67. Inside our bodies.

68. Because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise. .

69. Today, doctors are learning more about the biological clock.

70. 当病人晚上服用药物时，它们可能会预防早上心脏病发作。

Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据提示使短文完整。

71. answers  72. best  73. my  74. in  75. a  76. fourth  77. brought  78. thankful  79. planted  80. and

Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）

A)连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

81. Do you know Edison?

82. The electric light was invented by him.

83. We can’t live without electricity.

84. What a great person he is!

85. We all look up to him.

86. 书面表达：

One possible version:

There are many traditional festivals in China. My favorite traditional Chinese festival is Spring Festival. I like Spring Festival because during this period, our parents always take us to visit relatives and friends. Children like me will receive a lot of “red” bags.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, we will decorate our house. Every family will have a big dinner. My parents will always make a lot of delicious food. We will sit in front of the TV and watch the midnight celebration.

This is my favorite traditional Chinese festival.