2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校：____________ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________
哈尔滨市第六十九中学2022-2023学年度（下）
九年级 校一模 英语试卷
温馨提示：亲爱的同学们，这份试卷再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获。请认真审题，看清要求，仔细答卷。祝你成功！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（ ）1. In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?
A. research B. stomach C. technology
（ ）2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. season sweater B. main brain C. warn yard
（ ）3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A. Purpose. B. Recent. C. Event.
（ ）4. —The earth is ________ only home to everyone.
—Exactly. Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in.
A. an, a B. the, the C. the, a
（ ）5. —________ are you leaving for Nanjing?
—In a couple of weeks.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far
（ ）6. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is Size 37, and ________ is Size 38.
A. another B. the other C. others
（ ）7. —There will be ________ tomorrow. We can't eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home
A. raining B. rain C. rainy
（ ）8. After Yuzuru Hanyu (羽生结弦) gave a figure skating (花样滑冰) performance, he said “I would be happy if this small piece of my performance will ________ in your memory.”
A. remain B. remind C. require
（ ）9. Don't ________ late, or you will feel sleepy the next day.
A. grow up B. take up C. stay up
（ ）10. —________ can we become good learners?
—________ working hard and asking the teachers for help.
A. How, By B. Where, With C. When, With
（ ）11. As more and more people ________ to short videos, some musicians even change their styles to meet the public's taste.
A. attract B. are attracted C. are attracting
（ ）12. During the “two sessions (两会)”, Gan Huatian, a professor at West China Hospital of Sichuan University (四川大学华西医院), advises the government to provide free ________ for the third child of each family.
A. energy B. experience C. education
（ ）13. —Mary is not so ________ as Betty.
—I agree. Betty is ________ than any other girl in our class.
A. taller, taller B. taller, tallest C. tall, taller
（ ）14. —Is the lady waiting at the school gate your mother, Alex?
—No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Hainan on business.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't
（ ）15. China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. that
（ ）16. —I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.
—If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?
A. will be, comes B. will be, will come C. is. comes
（ ）17. —Hi, Mary. Could you please tell me ________?
—That's because they are sure the better grades the kids get, the better future they may have.
A. why do many parents give their kids so much pressure
B. why many parents give their kids so much pressure
C. how do many parents give their kids so much pressure
（ ）18. This is a traditional Chinese story, and its main character wants to move a mountain by working every day, which shows us that anything is possible if we work hard! The story is ________?
A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
B. Journey to the West
C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
（ ）19. The Internet has become an important part of our daily lives, and today we middle school students are among the most active users of the Internet. To use the Internet wisely and safely, what should we do?
①Be respectful and kind to others online.
②Be careful when sharing personal information.
③Meet those who we only know from the Internet.
④Create strong passwords (密码) that are difficult to guess.
⑤Make hurtful comments (评价) about others on the Internet.
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤
（ ）20. The form shows the result of a survey from 300 students about their hobbies in their spare time. Among them, 40% of the students enjoying sports like playing basketball, then how many students like basketball?
Activities
Reading novels
Playing sports
Volunteer activities
Others
Percentage (百分比)
30%
2
15%
30%
A. 30 B. 75 C. 150
二、完型填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
It was the night before my composition (作文) was due. As I looked at the list of topics, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening 21 at Uncle Allen's in Belleville, when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 22 of the adults had enough experience to be good at eating it themselves. What funny arguments we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to 23 ! I thought about writing about this for my composition, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher.
When I 24 writing about that evening, the night was half gone and there was no time left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. I had no 25 but to hand in my work the next morning. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle 26 the papers. He said, “Now, class, l want to read you a 27 . 'The Art of Eating Spaghetti'.”
My composition! He was reading my words out 28 to the whole class. Somebody started laughing, and then the whole class was 29 with enjoyment. I did my best not to show any sign of 30 , but what I was feeling then was happiness, for my words had the power to make people laugh.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）21. A. paid B. depended C. spent
（ ）22. A. some B. none C. any
（ ）23. A. mouth B. nose C. hand
（ ）24. A. enjoyed B. finished C. considered
（ ）25. A. decision B. chance C. choice
（ ）26. A. saw B. returned C. checked
（ ）27. A. composition B. news C. message
（ ）28. A. politely B. luckily C. loudly
（ ）29. A. playing B. writing C. laughing
（ ）30. A. pleasure B. sadness C. illness
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每题1分）
（A）
Who touched our hearts?
Yang Zhenning
In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), came up with a physics theory (理论) together. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics for their theory. However, the “frozen” Sino-US(中美) relations prevented Chinese scientists who had received doctoral degrees (博士学位) in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, Yang sold a house in the US, giving away the money to Tsinghua University (清华大学). In 2003,Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua
Janis Chan
In 2021, Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records how people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty (脱贫). In the documentary, Chan spends three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote villages. To reach one village, she climbed a 2,556-step ladder (梯子) up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. Chan not only talked with locals but experienced their lives. She wanted to show others the changes that have taken place in these areas. “There are people out there who'd always like to question the achievements of China and don't trust them. We've seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.”
Su Bingtian
On Aug 1 of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals (半决赛), making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event. But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would give him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his password (密码) for his phone and computer. “I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger sportsmen in their sporting careers(生涯).”
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）31. Who won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Yang Zhenning?
A. Tsung-dao Lee B. Su Bingtian C. Janis Chan
（ ）32. Why couldn't Chinese scientists who had received doctoral degrees in the US return to China?
A. Because they didn't want to come back.
B. Because they were not allowed to return.
C. Because they had to complete their research in the US.
（ ）33. Why did Janis Chan want to do a program like No Poverty Land?
A. To show others how hard he works
B. To question the achievements of China.
C. To show others the changes that have taken place in some areas of China.
（ ）34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
B. Su set a 9.89 second goal and made it his password.
C. Chan spends three years walking across mountains and rivers to make his show.
（ ）35. What do the above three people have in common?
A. What they did makes us moved
B. They all made great achievements in the field of science
C. Their efforts made more people know the life in the countryside of China
（B）
Isn't it amazing how you can hear or read a story a hundred times and yet when you hear it again you learn something new? That happened to me recently when I reread the story below.
In the Middle Ages, a man traveled to a city where they were building a new church (教堂) in the square. He saw many people working on the great new building. He walked up to a strong man cutting rock and asked him what he was doing. “I am a stone mason (石匠),” the man said. “I spend all my days cutting and shaping stones.”
The traveler then walked over to a man cutting wood high above him and called out the same question to him. The man called back, “I spend my days cutting and hammering (锤) wood.”
Finally, the man walked into the church. Deep inside the church walls, the traveler saw an old woman sweeping the floor while she was singing happily to herself. He asked her what she was doing. “I am building a beautiful church,” she said.
I always read that story with a smile on my face. I saw it as a lesson in taking pride in your work and seeing the value in your job. But this time I felt something deeper in my heart. My mind cleared and I saw there was an even deeper meaning to this story. It wasn't only about how you feel about your job but also about how you live your life. Each one of our lives here is a church. Each choice we make is a stone we lay. Each act of kindness we do is the wood we cut. Each moment of love we create builds it up higher and more beautiful.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
（ ）36. The man in the story saw many people working on a new school in the city square.
（ ）37. The stone mason spent his days shaking and cutting wood.
（ ）38. The traveler asks the same question to both the stone mason and the old woman
（ ）39. The writer of the reading didn't discover a deeper meaning in the story upon reading it again.
（ ）40. The story encourages people to live their lives with love and kindness.
（C）
When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together with our families. The tradition is thousands of years old.
The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round and crescent moon (新月) to describe reunion and separation (离别).
Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend (神话) of Chang'e flying to the moon—the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets (诗人) connect the moon with homesickness (乡愁), For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoar frost (霜) on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si (Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai.
Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.
However, Western people see the moon differently. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people. The most well-known legend is the werewolf. A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature (生物) when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.”
（ ）41. The underlined（划线的） word “werewolf” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.吸血鬼 B.狼人 C.精灵
（ ）42. According to the writer, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time to ________.
A. eat cake B. hang out with friends C. admire the moon
（ ）43. What does Paragraph 3 try to explain?
A. When the story of Chang'e started.
B. Why the moon is special to Chinese people.
C. How ancient poets described the moon.
（ ）44. When “It must be a full moon” is used to describe a person, the person ________.
A. likes the moon very much
B. misses his or her home
C. is very excited about something
（ ）45. What's the story mainly about?
A. Different holiday customs in China.
B. How the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in China.
C. Legends about the full moon in China and Western countries.
（D）
Tea, coffee and cocoa (可可) are three major drinks all over the world. 46. ________ Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink it every day.
The word for tea in many different languages came from Chinese like “tea” in English, “cha' i” in Russian. 47. ________.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their special tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea making, tea drinking and so on.
48. ________ When we use the words “kung fu”, we are not taking about fighting. Instead, “kung fu” means “work” or “skill”. Kung fu tea takes work and skill to make. It is not as simple as just putting tea in a teapot with some hot water.
First, we put hot water into the teapot. Then we empty (清空) the teapot. 49. ________ Next, we put tea leaves into the teapot and put hot water into the teapot again.
Then we pour the hot water into the tea cups. 50. ________ Finally, we put hot water into the teapot a third time, and wait. At the same time, the hot water is emptied from the tea cups. Then we pour the tea into them.
Everyone then picks up their tea cups, and enjoys the lovely smell of the tea before drinking it.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次)。
A. Today, we are going to make Chinese kung fu tea.
B. This washes the tea leaves, and warms the tea cups.
C. And the Japanese word for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
D. However, tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world
E. This is important, for we want to warm the teapot before we make our tea.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Dad, I want to know about China. Can you help me?
B: 51 China is a big country which attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so? 52
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: What about rivers?
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yellow River is the second longest. 53
A: Do you know about Chinese people?
B: 54
A: They are great. We should learn from them. Anything else?
B: Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 55
A: Thanks. I'll read it.
A. It's the birthplace (发源地) of Chinese culture.
B. How many famous mountains are there in China?
C. Oh, they always get together to solve the difficult problems.
D. Are there any beautiful mountains?
E. Sure, but I know just a little.
F. It's a book which introduces China well.
G. I know much about China.








51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning, Mrs. Green. What's wrong with your son?
A: He's got a headache.
B: Have you 56 his temperature, Mrs. Green?
A: Yes. His temperature 57 to be OK.
B: How long has he been like this?
A: 58 last night.
B: Did he eat anything this morning?
A: Yes. For breakfast he had some milk and an egg.
B: Well, Mrs. Green, I think he has caught a cold.
A: Shall I keep him out of school?
B: Yes. He 59 better stay at home for a day. Ask him to take this medicine 60 a day, after breakfast and after supper. Don't worry. He will be fine soon
A: Thank you very much
B: You're welcome.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
五、任务型阅读（本题20分，每空1分）
（A）
perform, think, complete, unlucky, school, fourth, go out of one's way, difference
“Long distance (距离) never separates close friends.” Even though I have moved to the UK, Xiaoxuan, my friend in China, still keep in touch with me. We continue to support each other, even from 61 sides of the world. We have so many sweet memories of each other, but there is one experience that I can't forget.
When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing contest. I signed up (报名) because I really loved singing. I sang with Xiaoxuan, who was one of my best friends. 62 , I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we sang. Xiaoxuan tried to comfort (安慰)me by saying, “There will be another chance.”
I 63 to practice hard. After about a week, our 64 art festival began. I decided to enter it. The first person 1 65 of to join me was Xiaoxuan, although I wasn't sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival, since it was a farewell (告别) 66 before I left for UK. Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into class, my classmates started clapping (鼓掌) for me. Someone had written “Jenny, come on!” on the blackboard. My classmates wrote cards for me. After 67 singing, everyone cheered for me. It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I want to thank Xiaoxuan, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I want to thank my teacher for teaching me. I really want to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my 68 years of middle school.
（B）
London, being the capital city of England, stands on the Thames River. Let's discover some of the least known London facts for kids.
² According to a recent report, there are 10,849,000 people in London. London is the most visited city and its Heathrow Airport is the busiest airport in the world.
² Unlike any other city in the world, London is the only city that has hosted modern Summer Olympic Games three times.
² London was honored to have the most famous poet (诗人) of all-time, William Shakespeare, who, along with his relatives and friends, lived in London in the 1580s.
² London was thought to be larger than any other in the world from 1831 to 1925.
² It is one of the most expensive cities in the world. The double-decker is a symbol of the city.
² There are lots of famous newspapers in London, such as The Daily Telegraph, The Times and The Guardian.
With so many fascinating facts about London, it's no wonder that it continues to capture the imagination of people all over the world. So why not pack your bags and come see for yourself what makes London so special? With so much to offer, you're sure to have an unforgettable experience in one of the greatest cities in the world.
（C）
Confucius, also known as 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ) in Chinese, was a pioneer in the field of education. Born in 551 B.C. in the Lu state of China, he was a philosopher (哲学家), thinker, and educator who wrote plenty of wise ideas about human nature and behavior. Confucius was known for his wise sayings, which have widely influenced people from various countries. One such famous saying, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger,” tells us the importance of learning and thinking.
In conclusion, Confucius' teachings continue to inspire and shape the way we think about education and society. His ideas about kindness, good manners, and behavior have left a lasting effect on generations to come. As we continue to face new challenges and opportunities, the wisdom of Confucius remains a valuable source of guidance and inspiration.
A Pioneer in the Field of 76 , Confucius
His date of birth
He was 77 in the year 551 B.C
The achievements as a great philosopher, thinker, and educator
Many wise ideas were 78 about human nature and behavior.
His wise sayings have had a 79 influence on many people in different countries.
The idea of one of his famous sayings
It's 80 for us to learn and think.
任务1：阅读短文（A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每词限用一次）
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________
65. ________ 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e________ costing a lot of money
70. h________ to show respect (尊敬) for sb./sth.
任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。
London was thought to be larger than any other city in the world from 1831 to 1925.
London was thought to be the 71 72 city from 1831 to 1925.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. Where does London stand?
________________________________________________________________________________.
74. How many times has London hosted modern Summer Olympic Games?
________________________________________________________________________________.
75. Did William Shakespeare live in London in the early 16th century?
________________________________________________________________________________.
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李明，你发布了一个关于参加英语学习讲座（lecture）的朋友圈，你的笔友刘强很感兴趣，来信向你询问有关英语学习的方法。请你根据以下信息写一封回信，告诉他你听讲座的情况和感受，并对他的英语学习给出建议。
写作要点：
1.讲座主题：通过运用来学习英语。
2.介绍参加讲座的情况：
（1）时间、地点：上周五下午，学校礼堂；
（2）讲座人：一位北京大学的老师；
3.请你对刘强的英语学习提出具体建议。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Liu Qiang,
I'm glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming

哈尔滨市第六十九中学2022-2023学年度（下）
九年级 校一模 英语答案
第Ⅰ卷（50分）
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BCCBC 16-20 ABCAA
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
21-25 CBABC 26-30 BACCA
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）31-35 ABCBA
（B）36-40 BBABA
（C）41-45 BCBCC
（D）46-50 DCAEB
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（A）51-55 EDACF
（B）56. taken 57. seems 58. Since 59. had 60. twice
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
任务1： 61. different 62. Unluckily 63. went out of my way 64. school's /school
65. thought 66. performance 67. completing 68.four
任务2：69. expensive 70. honor/ honour
任务3：71. world's 72. largest
任务4：73. On the Thames River. / London stands on the Thames River.
74. Three times. / London has hosted modern Summer Olympic Games three times.
75. No. / No, he didn't.
任务5： 76. Education 77. born 78. written 79. wide 80. important
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
略