2023年人教版中考英语复习词汇单选辨析100题（三）（含答案）

这是一份2023年人教版中考英语复习词汇单选辨析100题（三）（含答案），共7页。

中考复习词汇辨析单选100题（三）
1. — More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _______ the ancient buildings just to build something new.
— That’s correct. We should do something to protect these old buildings.
A. pull down B. put off C.take off D. cut down
2. —Could you help me get two tickets of the match?
—The tickets are available, but they will _______ you.
A. make B. spend C. cost D. hurt
3. -The window is broken and needs to be repaired.
-I agree. It can hardly the cold now.
A. give out B. take out C. put out D. keep out
4. -My washing machine doesn’t work. I bought it last year.
-With proper , the washing machine should last for many years.
A. introduction B. care C. time D. hand
5. ---Why were you so angry yesterday, Jill?
---Because I ___ him reading my personal letters.
A. caught B. trusted C. advised D. refused
6. -How’s it going on in the Southwest China without any rain for about 5 months.
-The life there is very hard and the people there are in ______need of water.
A. very B. much C. bad D. good
7. -Guess what? We met Mo Yan yesterday at Wuhan University
-It was a real ______ to be able to meet the famous author.
A. fun B. treat C. deal D. offer
8. --Why did the boss consider the plan so long?
--He had to the advantage and disadvantage before making the decision.
A.divide B.discover C.weigh D.care
9. — The news of the air crash still ________ a secret for such a long time.
— The government should give the public a believable reply as soon as possible
A．keep B. remain C. stay D. leave
10. —I hear Bob has gotten the pass to Wuhan University
—That' s great news for him. All his efforts have_______.
A．worked out B. paid off C. taken in D turned off
11. —The news says a little kid fell off the balcony of the building.
—That' s too horrible. Little kids should be kept within the __of parents.
A. reach B. sight C.sign D. notice
12. It's wrong and dangerous to leave children under a(an)______ age alone in the house.
A. young B. certain C. middle D. early
13. --Further treatment will _______ cancer from developing worse.
--And regular exercise can also help.
A. protect B. escape C. stop D. prevent
14. I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _______ farming?
A. take up B. set up C. turn up D. look up
15. Failure doesn’t _______ in not reaching your goal, but in not having a good goal to reach.
A. check B. disappear C.empty D. lie
16. – A car accident has happened, so what we have to wait?
-- Don’t worry. When the road is _____ , I will drive you home.
A. free B. tidy C. light D. clear
17. —You know the woman well?
—No. But her accent ____ that she was an native from Shanghai, my hometown.
A.supposed B. suggested C. required D. introduced
18. – Why did David leave the company?
– His talents are not fully ________ there.
A. appreciated B. shown C. spread D. thanked
19. -He likes to make_____in the article where necessary.
-I think it is a good way to learn.
A.signs B.signals C.marks D.symbols
20. In the science class, I learned that ice, snow and steam are different _____ of water.
A. fields B. kinds C. forms D. changes
21. -What happened to John?
-He caught a cold several days ago, but he _____ be fine since he has been taking medicine.
A.can B.should C.must D.could
22. -How much will I pay for the meal?
-Thirty dollars will all you want to have.
A. pay B.cover C. cost D. spend
23. -What happened to you this morning?
-The teacher asked me what my was when I was late again.
A. cause B. answer C. excuse D. meaning
24. -Is there any bread at home?
- .But there are some cakes.
A. Nothing B. None C. Neither D. Either
25. —Why don’t you get her a mobile phone?       
—No, that’s not        enough. Everyone will think of that. I want to give her a surprise.
A. boring           B. cheap          C. personal        D. creative 
26. —What’s that movie about? 
—The two characters hated each other at first, but they        getting married.            
A. ended up         B. put up         C. called up        D. got up
27. —How did you like this painting? 
  —I was interested in it, because something in it      the painter’s deep love for nature.           
A. expressed         B. discussed       C. expected      D. imagined
28. —What a day! It looks like rain again. We can’t go hiking tomorrow.          
—Don’t worry. There clouds will           soon. 
       A. lift             B. clear           C. pass           D. Last  
29. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _________.
A. time B. patience C. wait D. rest
30. He is a man of few words and it is hard to ________ his thoughts.
A. see B. tell C. read D. say
31. --If Mr Cox keeps on working like that, he’ll _______ sooner or later.
--I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but be careful of his health.
A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give back
32. —Why did you come to discuss the question？ 
    —Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.    
A. nervous      B. serious      C. anxious      D. strict
33. He was ____ for ten years for stealing.
A. put away B. put down C. put on D. put up
34. Dinner is ready! Everyone, please ______ your chair up to the table.
A. put B. draw C. set D. take
35. — Cindy never eats the food that ______ and often pours it away.    
— But it’s really wasteful to do so.  
A. stays          B. keeps        C. remains          D. leaves
36. —I can’t open the window. 
—Well , let me have a(an) _____.    
A. hand          B. open         C. go           D. kick
37. — Do you like to go on the holiday in Hainan with me?   
— I’d love to, but I cannot ___ the time.      
A. collect    B. spend     C. afford     D. wait   
38. —Jack used to give most of his money to people in trouble. How do you like him?      
—Some thinks he might be kind of _______. But more people are grateful to him.      
A．silly     B. unhappy    C. afraid    D. frustrating   
39. ---Did you pass the final exam?  ---Yes, except Roger. But he seems___ 
    A. upset           B. calm                 C. angry           D. anxious 
40. --Look, there are some spots of mud (泥) on your trousers and your trousers look dirty.    
--I  have tried to remove the spots of mud on my trousers but they will not ____    
A. run away         B. get out          C. go away        D. go out
41. –What’s wrong with your mother? 
      --She’s feeling under the ______, I have to send her to see a doctor.     
A weather    B trouble     C problem     D pain
42. —How tidy the newspapers are! 
---I have one each day, then I read it and _____ it ___ here.     
A put; out    B put; down    C put; away     D put; off 
43. --Did Jim speak to you last week? 
      --No, he ___ me, but he didn’t notice me.     
A. passed    B. saw      C. greeted     D. knocked
44. —What are you going to do? 
      --I’m going to  _______ the mistakes in my paper. Mr. Li said I didn’t get all the answers correct. 
     A  find out    B take out     C keep out     D look out 
45. -- We need to _______ a time to have a talk now!    
-- What about tomorrow? I am too busy today. 
      A. put up    B. fix up    C. use up    D. look up
46. -- I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.    
-- Is that a _______? I am sure I’ll get the bike. 
A. chance    B. promise    C. trick    D. treat
47. —It’s nearly eleven. Jim is still playing computer games. 
—Will you _______ him to his bed? 
A. ask    B. call    C. hurry    D. catch
48. —It’s our pleasure to do business with you.  
—The pleasure is mine. We’ll let you have the _______  next Wednesday at the latest.  
A.  offer    B. present   C. point    D. practice
49. —What do you think of the dinner in Mr. Brown's? 
—Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____. 
A. drinks             B. people           C. tables                  D. courses
50. --Mark is the most popular person in our class. –So he is. ____ else is funnier than him. 
A. Somebody        B. Everybody       C. Anybody              D. Nobody 
51.  I was____ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.  
A. cut off           B. broken in         C. hung up               D. put down
52. He’d been out celebrating and _____ his wife to drive him home. 
A. hoped           B. expected        C. afforded                D. offered
53. —What a nice man he is! 
    —Yes, I still remember my first _____with him at the school gate.  
A. play            B. notice        C. fight         D. meeting 
54. —How far is the house! 
—Yes, it ______on the top of the mountain. 
A. stands       B. sticks         C. covers        D. grows
55. He is a new comer here. All the food here doesn’t _________ him.    
A. agree with        B. like        C. match       D. agree on
56. —Chinese tennis player Li Na reached the final on January 24, 2013 in Australia.    
-- Yeah, I watched the game that day and my spirits ____ at the news.  
A. rose        B. calmed        C. turned        D. shocked
57. ―Doug’s going to __________ some colorful lights for his birthday party. 
―In the small living room? That’s hard work. 
A. catch up  B. fix up   C. use up   D. look up
58. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions? 
—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to        . 
  A. spend  B. spare  C. share  D. stop
59. To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.                               
A. protect          B.prevent       C.provide     D.pollute
60. — Could I do this job? 
  — I’m afraid not. This job requires five years’ working _________.  
A. result  B. situation  C. education  D. experience
61. — I know the audience is not _______ so you must ask them to shorten the speech. 
— OK, I will.  
A. amazed  B. serious  C. patient  D. surprised
62. —You look anxious. What’s wrong with you? 
— I can’t work out the difficult math problem. Can you _______?  
A. hand me out  B. carry me out  C. help me out  D. give me out 
63.— Do you like reading books? 
  —Yes, very much. Books can ______ me to the ocean of knowledge.  
A. make  B. remind  C. lead  D. cause
64. We all know that learning a foreign language _____ time and effort. 
   A. requires          B. reduces          C. removes     D. repeats
65. —Life is hard these days. 
    —At least we have some money left. That's _____, isn't it?    
A. everything    B. nothing    C. something   D. anything 
66. —I asked my boss for a pay rise last week, but I was________.       
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that.  
A. turned off   B. turned down    C. turned up     D. turned over 
67. ---It has been raining for two weeks! 
   ---Let us hope the weather ___ before Saturday. 
A. controls         B. increases            C. rises            D. improves 
68. --Peter is ill in hospital.
--I’m not _____ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!
A. surprised B. sorry C. glad D. excited
69. --How often did the boy watch TV?
--He said that he watched TV every _________ day.
A. another B. other C. the second D. three
70. --What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
--You’re supposed to _______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
71. --My _________ sank when I found I failed again.
--You will surely be successful as long as you don’t give up practicing.
A. thoughts B. minds C. spirits D. brain
72. --Why do we choose Tom instead of John?
--He has an _______ over John, for he knows some French.
A. news B. help C. advantage D. language
73. --How were you at John’s party?
--Just so-so. I knew few guests _______.
A. now B. present C. absent D. gifts
74. --We all know the hoax is harmful to our school.
--Good news always reaches us slowly, but bad news soon ________ everywhere.
A. reports B. gets C. spread D. runs
75. ---We have been working for five hours. Let’s ________ for an hour.
---Good idea. How about some music?
A. get off B. turn off C. break off D. take off
76. --Hey, Nick, can you hang out with me on Monday night? --Sure! _________ you on Monday!
A. Catch B. Follow C. Meet D. Miss
77. When I said this meal was my treat, a smile _____ up her face.
A. spread B. lit C. sped D. appeared
78. ---Shall we go to visit the famous haunted house?
---Sorry, but I’m _____. I have to treat my baby sister for an illness.
A. tricked up B. ended up C. tied up D. dressed up
79. ---What do you think of John, your new workmate?
---Pretty good, though he is still_____ to the job.
A. able B. sorry C. strange D. surprised
80. ---Don’t _____ your breath speaking to them. They never listen.
---Maybe you are right.
A. waste B. spend C. take D. hold
81. ---It’s very important for parents to have good behavior.
---I think so. Parents’ good behavior is helpful to ______ children’s character.
A. make B. shape C. show D. teach
82. --Don’t make yourself _____ by playing football too hard Kevin!
--It doesn’t matter. Maybe we look alike.
A. keep out B. turn out C. put out D. wear out
83. ---Martin’s parents got very disappointed because he always failed his examinations.
---What can you expect? He ______ with those who broke the school rules all the time.
A. showed up B. mixed up C. met up D. stayed up
84. ---If you have any trouble, you can ______ me. I am glad to do you a favor.
---I will. Thank you so much.
A. bother B. treat C. reach D. touch
85. ---I don’t think you should play games at work. You can’t mix______ with pleasure.
---I’m sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. business B. plan C. task D. matter
86. ---Can I pay the bill by check?
--- Sorry, sir. But in our hotel, it ____ be paid by cash.
A. may B. must C. will D. can
87. As the two heads appeared in the sight, the group of people waiting on the top of the mountain went ___ with joy.
A. deep B. hard C. exciting D. wild
88. ---Do you listen to the speech made by Professor Liu yesterday?
-- Yes, it’s very interesting. It _______ much useful information we students need.
A. fills B. likes C. covers D. spreads
89. ---When shall we leave for the party?---Let’s _____ it at 6:30.
A. take B follow C. meet D. make
90. –Have you finished the report?—No, I haven’t been ________ to read it all yet.
A. able B. busy C. willing D. ready
91. I would _______ it if you would turn down the music.
A. thank B. welcome C. appreciate D. prefer
92. ---How often do you write emails to your brother?
—Only once a month. _____ of us has little time.
A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either
93. –How is Miss Zhang Lili now?
—Although she was badly hurt in the accident, she luckily stays _______.
A. alive B. healthy C. well D. living
94. John was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll soon ______ it.
A. get over B. get on C. get out D. get along
95. –I think the white shirt and the dark blue trousers should ______very well.
–Really? Let me try.
A. match B. meet C. fit D. suit
96. --- What’s the matter?
--- I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly _________ me mad.
A. keeping B. turning C. giving D. driving
97. --- What’s wrong with Lucy?--- She still hasn’t _________ the shock of her mother’s death.
A. got out B. got through C. got over D. got on
98. ---Why do you always put this book in your backpack?
--- Because this book _______ my interest in the study of history.
A. lifts B. raises C. takes D. carries
99. --Why are you looking worried?
--Oh,I'm out of work.But jobs are hard to _______ these days.
A.come along B.come by C.come out D.come on 
100. --I'd like to be a rich man when I grow up.
--That's a good dream,but don't let the desire for money _____ your life.
A. get B.raise C.rule D.believe

答案
1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 BBDAD 16-20 DBACC 21-25 DBCBD
26-30 AABCB 31-35 BBABC 36-40 CCCAB 41-45 ACAAB 46-50 DCADD
51-55 ABDAA 56-60 ABBAD 61-65 CCCAC 66-70 BDABC 71-75 CCBCC
76-80 ABCCA 81-85 BDBCA 86-90 BDBCA 91-95 CDAAA 96-100DCBBC