2023年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区北京师范大学南湖附属学校一模英语试题

九年级英语模拟试卷

第二部分 读写作部分（90分）

一、完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Summer rains came and never stopped.When it grew darker, grandmother sent my sister Cathie and me out to collect roses.We___1___many roses home,filling all the bottles we could find.The___2___filled the air, and the ants came out of the flowers, filling the house.Grandfather___3___ his new camera, taking pictures of the ants, roses and everything.The camera light came out everywhere until Grandmother became___4___.

“Marcus! I can’t read! Go away! Be a farmer.”

“I am a___5___ who takes pictures,” he said proudly.“I am a photographer-farmer.”

Grandmother drove him to the barn.I___6___grandfather there, watching him take photos.I often stood behind grandfather, trying to see what he saw___7___the camera.

Then I walked to the back of the barn where his___8___hung.And then I saw it——the picture I had taken of___9___with my sister: Cathie’s mouth opened, both lost in a singing game, light from the window around them.The picture wasn’t___10___as if it was a painting or a memory.I stepped back to see the picture better and___11___grandfather standing behind me.

“You moved the camera,” he said___12___.“That’s why it didn’t come out clearly.”

I nodded.“It’s not a good picture.”

“Joe,” said grandfather in a soft voice again, “It is a wonderful picture.”___13___I moved the camera.“You did.Cathie and I are the only ones there.What a wonderful picture!” grandfather’s voice rose ___14___.

I said shyly, “Well, it’s not perfect.”

“Perfect!” Grandfather said, “What is perfect? Joe ,a thing doesn’t have to be___15___to be fine.That goes for a picture.That goes for life.”

1.A.bought   B.removed  C.carried   D.stole

2.A.roses    B.water   C.smell   D.light

3.A.lent    B.held   C.hid   D.protected

4.A.unnatural   B.impolite  C.inactive  D.impatient

5.A.photographer  B.cowboy  C.farmer   D.worker

6.A.followed   B.showed   C.sent   D.invited

7.A.above   B.through  C.over   D.on

8.A.collections  B.cameras  C.pictures  D.paintings

9.A.Grandfather  B.Grandparents C.Grandmother D.parents

10.A.clean   B.colourful  C.interesting  D.clear

11.A.knocked into  B.smiled at  C.agreed with  D.apologized to

12.A.quietly   B.softly   C.loudly   D.properly

13.A.And    B.So    C.But   D.Or

14.A.in surprise  B.in anger  C.with excitement D.with patience

15.A.successful  B.amazing  C.proud   D.perfect

二、阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Could you cook for yourself? Or would you like to cook for your parents on their birthdays or other special days? Come and join our cooking class.We promise you that you can cook delicious food a month later.

1.You can learn how to make ____________ at No.1 Greenfield Road.

A.fish hamburgers                       B.fried rice

C.pizza and salad       D.seafood

2.You may call ____________ if you want to know more about Italian food.

A.020 1738 6896       B.020 3658 2577

C.204 924 3620       D.204 942 6302

3.If Lisa wants to learn to cook dumplings and seafood, how much should she pay?

A.$ 135.   B.$ 190.   C.$ 210.   D.$ 225.

4.Where is the text most probably from?

A.A science report.       B.A storybook

C.A guidebook.       D.A food magazine.

B

Let me ask you a question: What is the tallest mountain on Earth? Most school children will say the answer is Mount Qomolangma.In fact, there is something that is 304 meters taller than Mount Qomolangma.However, it is mainly underwater.It begins at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, and rises more than 17 kilometers from the ocean floor.

Its name is Mauna Loa.In the Hawaiian language, Mauna Loa means “Long Mountain”.Mauna Loa is more than half of the island of Hawaii.the largest of the Hawaii Islands.It is also the largest and most active volcano（火山）on Earth.It has produced liquid rock called lava（岩浆）more than thirty times since records were first kept in 1843.Today, Mauna Loa is quiet.It is not producing lava.However, scientists say it is only a matter of time before this happens once again.

Mauna Loa is not the only volcano on the island of Hawaii.There are four others.Three of them are no longer active.One of them is still active.It is named Kilauea.It has produced lava more than fifty times in the last one hundred years.Sometimes the lava moves slowly.At other times.It rushes out very quicky from the volcano.During these times.it moves almost as quickly as water moving down the side of a mountain.Sometimes Kilauea produces large amounts of lava that seems like rivers of fire.

When the lava from Kilauea reaches the ocean, its great heat produces great amounts of steam that rises into the air, The lava is so hot that it continues to burn underwater for some time.The lava from Kilauea continues to add land to the island as the volcanoes of Hawaii have always done.It is these volcanoes that formed the islands of Hawaii.Scientists say the volcanoes of the island of Hawaii show that the changing situation of Earth is, and will always be, out of humans’ control.

1.How many volcanoes are there on the island of Hawaii?

A.Two.   B.Three.   C.Four.   D.Five.

2.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.

A.the water  B.the air   C.the lava  D.the fire

3.The passage is most probably taken from the part “_________” of a newspaper.

A.Nature   B.Technology  C.Education  D.Travel

C

When you hear the word “shapeshifting（变身）” , you may think of sci-fi（科幻）, and not the climate.But that’s what animals are doing to deal with climate change.

A new study shows that some animals are gradually growing larger beaks, legs and ears.In this way they can lose heat more easily to cool themselves down as the earth gets warmer.

“A lot of the time when we talk about climate change, we ask ‘Can humans overcome this?’ or ‘What technology can solve this?’.But we should know that animals also have to adapt to these changes,” said the study’s writer, Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia, if animals fail to control their body temperature, they can overheat and die.

In one example, the beaks of some Australian parrot species（物种）have grown 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871.The study says it is closely related（相关的）to rising summer temperatures over the years.Similar examples include wood mice.They have longer tails.Masked shrews are getting longer tails and legs, and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.

Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be more clear as the days become hotter.“Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger, so we might end up with a live-action Dumbo（big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon in the near future）,” Ryding told BBC.

Although animals are changing their body shapes, scientists warn that it doesn’t mean everything is fine.It just means they are trying hard to live.Not all animals will succeed.“The climate change that we have created is giving a whole lot of pressure on them, and while some animals will adapt, others will not.” said Ryding.

1. Animals change their shapes along with climate change to

A.collect heat  B.stay alive  C.hide themselves  D.find more food

2.The underlined phrase “adapt to” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_____”.

A.fit    B.control   C.influence   D.cause

3.Paragraph 4 is written to_____.

A.guess other reasons for animals’ change.  

B.report how many species have changed.

C.show examples of animals’ shapeshifting.

D.show how many stages animals’ shapeshifting has.

4.The best title for the passage might be______.

A.Climate Change     B.Elephants’ Shapeshifting

C.Grow with the Climate   D.Control Body Temperatures

D

An unusual school, Notch Peak Elementary, has just one student and only one teacher.The only student is Corinne.Her teacher is Lisa.Corrine has no brothers or sisters and lives with her parents on a large farm in a mountainous area.

The school is based on the idea that every child has the right to a public education-no matter where that child lives.But the closest public school is at least a one-and-a-half hour drive away.And that road is not considered safely passable during the winter.

A new, separate school was not built.Instead, a classroom area was created on the second floor of a horse barn（马厩）, Large windows keep the room bright, and a wood stove provides heat.

Several teachers were considered for this unusual teaching situation.The first lasted a year.The next left after two.Then came Lisa.She says her first year was “harder than expected”.She faced lonely surroundings and severe weather.

“It wasn’t easy in the beginning.Corinne was strong-headed, and it was tough.” Lisa said she became discouraged with their lack of progress.At first, she said it seemed like Corinne did not want to be taught.We really, really struggled that first year, so it wasn’t fun for me as a teacher who is waiting for her cup to be filled up.Corinne agrees that the start of teaching was difficult.

But over time, Corinne said Lisa’s teaching methods changed her mind about the unusual one-on-one learning situation.“Now in fifth grade and fourth grade, Ms.teacher and I have seen lots of changes in ourselves.” Corinne says Lisa’s teaching has taught her far more than just what happens in the classroom.

Lisa adds that in every teaching situation, the relationship between teacher and student is very important.She says that her relationship with Corinne is now so close, the two are like family.

Corinne agrees that the two have a much deeper connection than most students and teachers.She describes Lisa as the “greatest teacher in the galaxy”.

The two also spend a lot of time together outside the classroom.Sometimes Corinne even gets to sleep over at her teacher’s house, and they both love taking care of the animals on the farm.

1. Lisa said her first year was “harder than expected” because_____.

1. She had to drive at least one and a half hours to get back home.

В.Corinne’s parents didn’t like the teacher and her teaching ways.

С.The life was poor in the cold weather and there was little progress in Corinne’s study.

4. Corinne wasn’t willing to be taught by Lisa and didn’t like to have lessons at home.

2. Which of the following about Lisa can be inferred from the passage?

A.She got on well with Corinne at first.

B.She changed Corinne a lot but little in herself.

C.Teaching in Notch Peak Elementary is her first job

D.Lisa’s teaching methods finally changed Corinne.

3.How does the student’s feeling change to Lisa?

A.Excited -happy.   B.Afraid-glad.  C.Difficult-close. D.Strange-satisfied.

4.Choose a sentence by the student that best describe Lisa as the “greatest teacher in the galaxy”.

A.“We are living together.We’re just a family.”

B.“She is the teacher who is waiting to fill me up.”

С.“She gives me chances and she really believes in me.”

D.“It is she who has spent almost three years with me in the horse barn.”

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

1.The ring from my grandmother is ______ thing in my life.

2.People are taking measures to stop the ______ and make a better world.

3.The monitor takes each classmate ' s temperature to make sure it is ______37.3°C.

4.He ______ having mentioned his son 's failure, which made his little boy fall into low spirits.

5.It’s hard to believe those pupils can look after ______ so well while living in the school dorms.

B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

I know my brother more than anyone else in the world.Since the moment of his 1______（出生）, I've been part of his life.I had spent seven happy years in the world with the 2______（注意）of those around me.But when Rohan was born, life changed.There were no more bedtime stories or my 3______（自己的）choice of food.I had to share my toys.

I hated this small boy 4______（无论）the reason was, he loved following me around.However, I seldom talked to him and always asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed.I 5______（几乎不）remember anything from that day six years ago, but I do remember that I was very angry.Then I found 6______（我自己）in my brother's room.I couldn't help reaching my hand through the bars of his bed.At once, he reached out his small hand and 7______（柔软地）touched mine.

Through all the 8______（不快乐）of the day , that one moment changed everything.For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister.Suddenly, I 9______（意识到）that love from my family was always with me.To this day , I can' t 10______（想象）life without my brother.Above all, Rohan has taught me one should not only care for himself or herself

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

How time flies! Now we are in the___1___（nine）grade.Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months,___2___I still remember the first time when we came to the school.We came from different places and we___3___（meet）for the first time, so we didn’t know each other.In the past three years, we have not only experienced lots of___4___（difficulty）, but also had many wonderful memories in our school life.

We once___5___（fight）and then we made peace with each other.We are good friends now.I remember that our school held___6___sports meeting last year.We came to school___7___（early）than usual.Although it was held___8___November and it was a little cold in our hometown, we didn’t feel cold at all.We ran, we jumped and we cheered for___9___teammates.Luckily, we won first prize in our school.How happy we were!

It's time for us to say goodbye to the junior high school life.Many good friends will leave us.I will be a little lost, but it’s unavoidable.We will face everything___10___（brave）in the future.

五、任务型阅读（本题共有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）

阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。

June 22, 2010

Dear Ben,

I just visited the Morgan Motor Company factory in Malvern, England, and I felt like I was back in the 1920s.There are computers and other modern equipment, but I soon realized that most things have not changed.Morgans are still made the old-fashioned way.Each one is built by hand, so no two are exactly alike（相似的）, and only about ten cars are made each week.That’s why there is a five-year waiting list for a new one.In spite of（尽管）their traditional design, Morgans have always had sporting or sports car performance because of their low weight.I just watched an excellent performance last year.It was amazing! And Morgans do have many fan clubs around the world.Morgan lovers can talk for yours about the excitement of feeling every move on the road, of listening to the sound of the wind, and of smelling the sweet smell of burning oil as you drive along.I'm enclosing（附上）a picture I took of one of the Morgans.I put my name on the waiting list for a new Morgan!  

With love,

Jackson

1.Where is Morgan Motor Company? ______________________

2.How many cars are made every week? ____________________

3.Why is there a five-year waiting list for a new car? ____________________

4.When did Jackson watch a “sports car” performance? _____________________

5.What did Jackson decide to do when he put his name on the waiting list? _________________

六、书面表达（本小题有1小题，共计15分）
1．校学生会为即将到来的"健康周"活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下，

注意：
1．短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。

2．文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
3．词数80到100，短文开头已给出，不记入总词数。

During the Health Week we will have…

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

北师大校模拟九年级英语试卷

答案

一、完形填空

1-5  CCBDC    6-10  ABCAD  11-15  ABCCD

二、阅读理解

A：ABBD

B：DCA

C：BACC

D：CDC A/C

三、词汇运用

A：the most valuable；pollution；below；regretted；themselves

B：1-5  birth；attention；own；Whatever；hardly

6-10  myself；softly；unhappiness；realized；imagine

四、语法填空

1-5  ninth；but；met；difficulties；fought

6-10  a；earlier；in；our；bravely

五、任务型阅读

1.In Malvern, England

2.Only about ten cars

3.Because it makes cars slowly

4.Last year

5.To buy a new Morgan.

六、书面表达

【参考范文1】

During the Health Week we will have a School Trip Day on Friday.Here is the plan for the day.We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park.In the morning, there is going to be a kite - flying competition.At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there.After lunch, we will go boating on the lake.We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.

By being part of these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and be free from pressure of study.

【参考范文2】

During the Health Week, we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colorful.

On that day, there will be different sports.In the morning, we will play ball games.Everyone can go in for their favorite ones.In the afternoon, there will be a game that ou can never miss - playing tug - of - war.It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork.After that, there will be a kung fu lesson, which can help us learn to keep fit.

All these sports will do us good.Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop friendship.