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福建省德化第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
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这是一份福建省德化第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含福建省德化第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题docx、2023年春季第一次月考英语答案含听力原文docx、2023年高二第一次月考听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman lend t the man?
A. A pen. B.A crayn.C. A pencil.
2. What des the wman mean?
A.She’s nt interested. B. She is hesitant.C. She’s glad t g.
3. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. By ft. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a htel.C. In a library.
5. When shuld the girl finish her hmewrk?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:40.C.At 8:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Prfessr and student.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She studied Drama in the U. K.
B. She has the same accent as the man.
C. She is a turist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits.C. Dgs.
9. Why des the man apply fr the jb?
A. It’s his dream career.B. It’s well-paid.C. It’s easy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.
11. What has stpped the wman taking the table by the windw?
A. It’s already been reserved.B. It’s in the smking area.C. It csts mre.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try anther restaurant.B. Make a reservatin anther day.C. Chse an utdr table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Very happy. B. Extremely calm.C. Very sad.
14. Why is the man s mdy?
A. He’s reading a rmance nvel.
B. He’s watching a TV prgram.
C. He’s under the influence f sme pills.
15. What did the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. D sme cleaning.B. Help with her term paper. C. Give her a guitar lessn.
16. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. Cke.B. Ht cca.C. Sda water.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Harley becme the vice f Peppa Pig?
A. At the age f 7. B. At the age f 6.C.At the age f 5.
18. Hw much can Harley earn in ne week?
A. ￡21,000.B. ￡20,000.C.￡12,000.
19. Why is it hard t replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s vice actress?
A. She is very famus.B. She has a unique vice.C. She is very hard-wrking.
20. Hw did Harley d her vice acting at the very beginning?
A.She cpied a prducer.
B. She learned frm ther vice artists.
C. She read her lines by herself.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Over the years, there has been a rising trend in the ppularity f vlunteer vacatins and a rapid increase in the number f peple interested in vlunteering while traveling. Here are a few established rganizatins fr yu t chse.
The United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgram is a United Natins rganizatin that cntributes t peace and develpment thrugh vlunteerism wrldwide. Based in Bnn, Germany, UNV is active in arund 130 cuntries every year. Anyne wh is cncerned abut wrld peace and develpment is welcme.
Cntact nline: pprtunities
Vlunteers In Asia (VIA) is an independent, nn-prfit rganizatin aimed t increase understanding between the US and Asia. Based in San Francisc, VIA prvides tw kinds f prgrams. VIA’s Asia Prgrams ffer Americans the chance t live and vlunteer in Asia while VIA’s Prgrams enable East Asian university students t participate in prgrams in the US.
Cntact nline: httpsviaprgrams.rg/cntact/
Meals n Wheels riginated in the UK. It’s a prgram that delivers meals t individuals at hme wh are unable t purchase r prepare their wn meals. This type f service requires many vlunteers with a gd knwledge f basic cking t prepare the meals.
Cntact nline:
Big Brthers Big Sisters ffers a range f mentring prgrams (指导计划) t meet the needs f Canadian children and families. In the traditinal ne-t-ne mentring prgrams, ne yuth and ne adult mentr meet twice a mnth fr at least ne year. Big Brthers Big Sisters als perates grup mentring prgrams fr teenagers and clubs fr newcmer Canadian yuth. Vlunteers are in demand all the year arund.
Cntact nline: httpsbigbrthersbigsisters.ca/
21. Which might ne chse t prmte the understanding between the US and Asia?
A. The United Natins Vlunteers.B.Meals n Wheels.
C. Vlunteers in Asia. D. Big Brthers Big Sisters.
22. What d we knw abut Big Brthers Big Sisters?
A. One yuth and ne mentr meet at least nce a mnth.
B. Vlunteers can register at any time f the year.
C. It wrks with schls t perate grup mentring prgrams.
D. It perates clubs fr children frm lcal cmmunities.
23. Wh may be quite interested in the passage?
A. A newcmer t Canada t make mney. B. A traveler n a ne-week tur.
C. A gvernment fficial wrking in the UN. D. A cllege student in the gap year.
B
When my dad was first diagnsed with cancer and had radiatin, I pushed my flks t start eating mre fresh prduce and preferably rganics. My mm really imprved her cking frm the rasted slice f prk and frzen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in lve with. Dad said he had never eaten s well.
My dad had been an IBM guy, wh ften said, “Peple never change,” but he became skilled in verall treatments and began t take well-infrmed cntrl f his wn curse f actin. I wasn't thinking t much f his changes, but he had survived cancer fr ver 10 years, cnstantly learning, running his charity glf events, ding a bit f travel, and always lking pleasant and smiling.
My dad and I decrated a farmhuse in 2012, and I started taking care f the rchard, shaping rws fr crps and a herb garden, and learning t care fr fur red hens. Bringing farm-fresh fd t my flks was a way I culd cntribute t dad's health as well as his enjyment f life, take a little wrk ff my mm's hands, and sit and chat abut smething ther than cancer.
The idea fr this business came frm what we learned abut the rle f fd in health. My dad’s dctr tld him that eating fresh prduce culd help resist cancer. Dad helped me set up the farm and wrked till just a few days befre he passed. But all f what I d here is based n experience, research, and strng values.
We learned mre than I ever wanted t knw. But the gals f this farm develped as we learned, and here we have it: Prduce with a purpse -- fresh prduce, grwn fr disease-fighting and preventive health value, delivered with easy but crazy -- delicius recipes as well as supprt, encuragement, verall thinking and even a bit f humr.
24. What was the authr's favrite fd in the past?
A. Organic fd.B. Barbecued meat.
C.Fresh vegetables. D. Fast-fd meal.
25. What did the authr think f his dad?
A. He was psitive abut challenges.B. He was crazy abut adventures.
C. He was indifferent t his disease.D. He was a stubbrn senir.
26. What inspired the authr and his dad t start the farm?
A. The pressure f his mther.B. The deadly cancer f his dad.
C.The suggestins f a dctr.D. The great harvest n the farm.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The value f fresh prduce. B. A dream f my family.
C. The cancer f my father.D.A farm with a purpse.
C
Ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public this week during the yearly Ggle I/O develper cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The first Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins invlving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence.
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said.
28. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.A new kind f smart eyeglasses is in develpment.
B. A new kind f smart eyeglasses will g n sale.
C. A great breakthrugh has been made in AI.
D. Different languages can be translated in real time.
29. What led t widespread privacy cncerns?
A.The virtual maps.B. The latest glasses device.
C. The science fictin lk.D. The wearable camera.
30. What can we learn abut the new device frm paragraph 4?
A. It wn’t be equipped with a camera.
B. It can help certain peple remve language barriers.
C. It can translate certain languages int ral English.
D. It has mre precise translatin abilities.
31. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses?
A. Cncerned.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
D
In 2016, in an Illinis twn called Cahkia, a wman was sent t prisn just because she failed t tend her lawn (草坪). In 2019, a Flrida man was fined $30,000 by the city f Dunedin fr allwing his grass t grw mre than 10 inches in height. These examples, while extreme, are nt rare ccurrence in America.
A study estimated that turf grasses (lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc) cver ver 40 millin acres in the cntinental U.S., an area larger than any crp area. And Americans spend as much as $60 billin a year maintaining these grasses. These impressive data are the result f Americans’ setting much stre by these pieces f greenery fr several centuries.
Centuries ag, nly thse with cnsiderable wealth culd wn the resurces needed t maintain these displays. In the mdern wrld, lawns have gradually changed frm the estates f the wealthy t the frnt yards f cmmn peple. Acrss America, millins f families nw prudly present their grass t their neighbrs and drivers by carefully weeding, watering, fertilizing and mwing these small-scale representatins f the grunds.
With this cntext in mind, it’s easy t see well-tended lawns in America. Peple tend t use lawns t create an impressin f rder r t indicate a sense f persnal success. The relative health and attractiveness f the grass in their yard becmes a barmeter (晴雨表) fr their life as whle.
Hwever, with s many acres cvered by the grass, the influence assciated with lawn maintenance is mre than just psychlgical. T begin, a lawn requires massive quantities f resurces t sustain. The US Department f Agriculture estimates that lawns accunt fr abut half f hmewner’s water use, much f which is wasted. Additinally, Americans are reprted t use 80 millin punds f chemicals n their lawns each year. The prcess f tending the lawn als cntributes t air pllutin.
These surprising data mean we need t questin whether lawns prvide us with enugh benefit t justify their widespread existence.
32. Why are the tw lawn-related cases mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the effectiveness f American laws
B. T shw the significance f lawns in American sciety.
C. T stress Americans’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
D. T reveal the cst f maintaining lawns in Americans’ daily life.
33. What des the underlined part in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Making full use f.B. Facing the cnsequence f.
C. Attaching great imprtance t.D. Shuldering the respnsibility fr.
34. Why d Americans have a preference fr well-tended lawns?
A. Because f the psychlgical functin f lawns.
B. Because f the ppularity f lawns in Americans’ life
C. Because f the purpse f placing barmeters in lawns.
D. Because f the methd f planting healthy and attractive lawns.
35. What can we knw abut the lawns in the U.S. accrding t the passage?
A. They will be expanded t cver mre lands.
B. They are f significant envirnmental cncerns.
C. They will mtivate peple t be health-cnscius.
D. They can prmte the develpment f the chemical industry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme healthy peple have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bdies. 36 In fact, the fficial definitin f health — at least, the ne used by the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) — says nthing abut the way yu lk. WHO says health is “a state f cmplete physical, mental and scial well-being and nt merely the absence f disease r infirmity.” 37
Yu eat when yu’re hungry and stp when yu’re full. 38 “It sunds really silly, but it’s amazing hw many f us dn’t d that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member f the True Health Initiative and medical directr at Canyn Ranch in Lenx, Massachusetts, tld INSIDER. “We frget t eat s we’re starving and then we eat a tn, r we’re eating mindlessly in frnt f the TV, r we’re eating in an emtinal cntext because it’s hw we’re self-sthing. A healthy relatinship with fd is trusting yur internal nes, nt external nes, t decide what and hw much t eat,” she said. “I encurage clients t eat until they’re satisfied, but nt stuffed.”
39 A diverse diet ensures that yu’re mre likely t get all the vitamins and nutrients yu need, she explained. This is even mre true if the diet is rich in whle fds (天然食品), which tend t be mre nutrient-dense than prcessed stuff.
Yu’re eating enugh. Remember, calries aren’t yur enemy r sme evil frce t be reduced at all csts.
40 And if yu’re nt eating enugh f them, yu culd end up feeling mdy, weak, achy, and mre.
A.A healthy relatinship with fd cntributes greatly t gd health.
B.This simple behavir is a typical feature f healthy eating.
C. But that desn’t mean these qualities are necessary fr gd health.
D. They’re an energy surce that helps yu live yur life and d what yu lve.
E. They give special attentin t the way they live.
F. Hw can yu tell if yu fit that definitin?
G. Yu’re eating a varied diet rich in whle fds.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Time fr girls t shine
Mst f us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upn a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem t be harmless----even 41 , perhaps. But in the eyes f tw Italian writers, Favilli and Cavall, this is what’s been 42 with children’s stries fr years.
“Children’s bks have always 43 the same since we were children,” Cavall said. And a study als fund while 80 percent f male characters in mst ppular children’s bks have a(n) 44 , nly 18 percent f female characters d.
S they tgether wrte a bk 45 nly female prtagnists(主角). Gd Night Stries fr Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti-princess” bk, which gives yung girls rle mdels f their wn t 46 .
The riginal bk was published in December 2019, and the secnd vlume 47 n Feb 28, 2021. Bth bks cntain the stries f 100 extrardinary wmen frm all ver the wrld, and much t the 48 f children’s bk writers, every ne f them has a jb r prfessinal ambitin. The “characters” 49 pp singer Beynce and tennis star Serena Williams.
Hwever, the wrd “rebel” may make sme peple feel uncmfrtable, since it’s nt really seen as
50 . But being rebellius is 51 being independent, which many f tday’s girls need t develp.
“It is imprtant t 52 - especially if yu are a wman r a girl - a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because yu have t 53 harder t reach yur dream and t get what yu want.
And this 54 is made clear, with the bk’s first page reading “T all the girls f the wrld, dream
55 , aim higher, fight harder”.
41. A. crazyB. cmplexC. puzzling D. sweet
42. A. wrng B. typical C. cmmnD. familiar
43. A. claimedB. remained C. preferredD. reflected
44. A. fferB. frtuneC. jb D.cmpany
45. A. featuringB. recmmendingC. displayingD. serving
46. A. apprachB. challengeC. practiceD. admire
47. A. made upB. turned utC. came utD. ended up
48. A. relief B. surpriseC. excitementD. satisfactin
49. A. includeB. memrizeC. highlight D. describe
50. A. reasnableB. psitiveC. energeticD. wrthwhile
51. A. actuallyB. riginally C. casuallyD. fficially
52. A. riskB. fllwC. changeD. build
53. A. perfrmB. thinkC. fightD. breathe
54. A. annuncementB. cnclusinC. sentenceD. message
55. A. smarterB. deeper. C. biggerD. faster
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jing Xiu handicraft (手工艺), a majr schl f traditinal Chinese embridery (刺绣), has been listed as wrks f China’s wn Intangible Cultural Heritage. It is at the risk f 56 (disappear). The list ensures that China’s best culture traditin is preserved and develped as well as made knwn t the wrld.
Jing Xiu, als 57 (call) Gngting Xiu r Gng Xiu, was 58 (riginal) made fr the ryal husehld. Jing 59 (name) after Yanjing (nw Beijing) in ancient China. In Chinese, Xiu means embridery while Gngting r Gng refers t the ryal palace ccupied by the imperial (皇帝的) families.
The histry f Jing Xiu 60 (date) back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907) when special wrkshps were established 61 (prduce) embridery items fr the imperial husehld. In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 62 style f Jing Xiu tk shape in terms f materials, handcraftsmanship, and embridery patterns.
Jing Xiu, 63 is nted fr the rigid standard f cunted stitch (针脚), symblic patterns, and secnd-t-nne skills, tk the lead f the Fur Minr Embridery Schls f Qing, Jing Xiu stands ut by
64 (it) strng influence in the style frm the imperial qualities, a feature that is rare in Chinese embridery arts. The needlewrk features elegant clrs and magnificent images, marked____65___ demanding specificatin (规格) n silk material, types f stitches, and design patterns.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm在汉语书法比赛（the Chinese calligraphy cmpetitin）中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，以表祝贺。内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；2. 表示祝贺； 3.赠送书法教学书。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string f the package sftly and then, unable t cntain my curisity any lnger, I tre it pen. It was a bright, brand new laptp. I had scred straight as fr my O level examinatin and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut ‘chat rms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became attracted t my new-fund electrnic friend. I began t spend mre and mre time n YuTube and became addicted t Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when I wuld be cntrlled entirely by the glwing screen befre me. Whenever I was nt glued t these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh gssip r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd easily spend a few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the peple I made friends with n the Internet althugh I had never met them. Sn I was spending the whle hurs f the mrning surfing n the Internet. Sleep was reduced t small naps and my grades at schl als began getting frm bad t wrse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman lend t the man?
A. A pen. B.A crayn.C. A pencil.
2. What des the wman mean?
A.She’s nt interested. B. She is hesitant.C. She’s glad t g.
3. Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A. By ft. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre.B. In a htel.C. In a library.
5. When shuld the girl finish her hmewrk?
A. At 9:00. B. At 8:40.C.At 8:20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer.B. Taxi driver and passenger. C. Prfessr and student.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She studied Drama in the U. K.
B. She has the same accent as the man.
C. She is a turist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What animal did the man feed when he was a kid?
A. Pigs. B. Rabbits.C. Dgs.
9. Why des the man apply fr the jb?
A. It’s his dream career.B. It’s well-paid.C. It’s easy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.
11. What has stpped the wman taking the table by the windw?
A. It’s already been reserved.B. It’s in the smking area.C. It csts mre.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Try anther restaurant.B. Make a reservatin anther day.C. Chse an utdr table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Very happy. B. Extremely calm.C. Very sad.
14. Why is the man s mdy?
A. He’s reading a rmance nvel.
B. He’s watching a TV prgram.
C. He’s under the influence f sme pills.
15. What did the wman ask the man t d tnight?
A. D sme cleaning.B. Help with her term paper. C. Give her a guitar lessn.
16. What wuld the man like t drink?
A. Cke.B. Ht cca.C. Sda water.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Harley becme the vice f Peppa Pig?
A. At the age f 7. B. At the age f 6.C.At the age f 5.
18. Hw much can Harley earn in ne week?
A. ￡21,000.B. ￡20,000.C.￡12,000.
19. Why is it hard t replace Harley as Peppa Pig’s vice actress?
A. She is very famus.B. She has a unique vice.C. She is very hard-wrking.
20. Hw did Harley d her vice acting at the very beginning?
A.She cpied a prducer.
B. She learned frm ther vice artists.
C. She read her lines by herself.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Over the years, there has been a rising trend in the ppularity f vlunteer vacatins and a rapid increase in the number f peple interested in vlunteering while traveling. Here are a few established rganizatins fr yu t chse.
The United Natins Vlunteers (UNV) prgram is a United Natins rganizatin that cntributes t peace and develpment thrugh vlunteerism wrldwide. Based in Bnn, Germany, UNV is active in arund 130 cuntries every year. Anyne wh is cncerned abut wrld peace and develpment is welcme.
Cntact nline: pprtunities
Vlunteers In Asia (VIA) is an independent, nn-prfit rganizatin aimed t increase understanding between the US and Asia. Based in San Francisc, VIA prvides tw kinds f prgrams. VIA’s Asia Prgrams ffer Americans the chance t live and vlunteer in Asia while VIA’s Prgrams enable East Asian university students t participate in prgrams in the US.
Cntact nline: httpsviaprgrams.rg/cntact/
Meals n Wheels riginated in the UK. It’s a prgram that delivers meals t individuals at hme wh are unable t purchase r prepare their wn meals. This type f service requires many vlunteers with a gd knwledge f basic cking t prepare the meals.
Cntact nline:
Big Brthers Big Sisters ffers a range f mentring prgrams (指导计划) t meet the needs f Canadian children and families. In the traditinal ne-t-ne mentring prgrams, ne yuth and ne adult mentr meet twice a mnth fr at least ne year. Big Brthers Big Sisters als perates grup mentring prgrams fr teenagers and clubs fr newcmer Canadian yuth. Vlunteers are in demand all the year arund.
Cntact nline: httpsbigbrthersbigsisters.ca/
21. Which might ne chse t prmte the understanding between the US and Asia?
A. The United Natins Vlunteers.B.Meals n Wheels.
C. Vlunteers in Asia. D. Big Brthers Big Sisters.
22. What d we knw abut Big Brthers Big Sisters?
A. One yuth and ne mentr meet at least nce a mnth.
B. Vlunteers can register at any time f the year.
C. It wrks with schls t perate grup mentring prgrams.
D. It perates clubs fr children frm lcal cmmunities.
23. Wh may be quite interested in the passage?
A. A newcmer t Canada t make mney. B. A traveler n a ne-week tur.
C. A gvernment fficial wrking in the UN. D. A cllege student in the gap year.
B
When my dad was first diagnsed with cancer and had radiatin, I pushed my flks t start eating mre fresh prduce and preferably rganics. My mm really imprved her cking frm the rasted slice f prk and frzen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in lve with. Dad said he had never eaten s well.
My dad had been an IBM guy, wh ften said, “Peple never change,” but he became skilled in verall treatments and began t take well-infrmed cntrl f his wn curse f actin. I wasn't thinking t much f his changes, but he had survived cancer fr ver 10 years, cnstantly learning, running his charity glf events, ding a bit f travel, and always lking pleasant and smiling.
My dad and I decrated a farmhuse in 2012, and I started taking care f the rchard, shaping rws fr crps and a herb garden, and learning t care fr fur red hens. Bringing farm-fresh fd t my flks was a way I culd cntribute t dad's health as well as his enjyment f life, take a little wrk ff my mm's hands, and sit and chat abut smething ther than cancer.
The idea fr this business came frm what we learned abut the rle f fd in health. My dad’s dctr tld him that eating fresh prduce culd help resist cancer. Dad helped me set up the farm and wrked till just a few days befre he passed. But all f what I d here is based n experience, research, and strng values.
We learned mre than I ever wanted t knw. But the gals f this farm develped as we learned, and here we have it: Prduce with a purpse -- fresh prduce, grwn fr disease-fighting and preventive health value, delivered with easy but crazy -- delicius recipes as well as supprt, encuragement, verall thinking and even a bit f humr.
24. What was the authr's favrite fd in the past?
A. Organic fd.B. Barbecued meat.
C.Fresh vegetables. D. Fast-fd meal.
25. What did the authr think f his dad?
A. He was psitive abut challenges.B. He was crazy abut adventures.
C. He was indifferent t his disease.D. He was a stubbrn senir.
26. What inspired the authr and his dad t start the farm?
A. The pressure f his mther.B. The deadly cancer f his dad.
C.The suggestins f a dctr.D. The great harvest n the farm.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The value f fresh prduce. B. A dream f my family.
C. The cancer f my father.D.A farm with a purpse.
C
Ten years after intrducing “Ggle Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind f smart eyeglasses. The cmpany says the wearable cmputer device can translate different languages in real time.
A wrking mdel f the yet-unnamed device was presented t the public this week during the yearly Ggle I/O develper cnference. Ggle did nt say when the glasses might g n sale t the public.
The first Ggle Glass device included a wearable camera that culd film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy cncerns. The camera element als gave Ggle Glass a kind f science-fictin lk. The latest device lks mre similar t traditinal glasses.
A brief demnstratin f the new eyeglasses described its translatin ability, but did nt prvide additinal details. The cmpany als did nt say whether the new device wuld be equipped with a camera. A demnstratin explained that a persn, wearing the glasses and talking with smene wh speaks a different language, can see the spken wrds in their wn language. The descriptin shwed translatins invlving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is ne f several prducts shared at the cnference that are currently in develpment. The cmpany says the prducts aim t better cnnect Ggle services with activities happening in the real wrld. This includes cmpany fferings fr searching and viewing maps, as well as ther services using the latest develpments in artificial intelligence.
Eddie Chung, a directr f prduct management at Ggle, spke t develpers abut the new eyeglasses. “What we’re wrking n is technlgy that enables us t break dwn language barriers, taking years f research in Ggle Translate and bringing that t glasses,” he said.
28. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A.A new kind f smart eyeglasses is in develpment.
B. A new kind f smart eyeglasses will g n sale.
C. A great breakthrugh has been made in AI.
D. Different languages can be translated in real time.
29. What led t widespread privacy cncerns?
A.The virtual maps.B. The latest glasses device.
C. The science fictin lk.D. The wearable camera.
30. What can we learn abut the new device frm paragraph 4?
A. It wn’t be equipped with a camera.
B. It can help certain peple remve language barriers.
C. It can translate certain languages int ral English.
D. It has mre precise translatin abilities.
31. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude twards the new eyeglasses?
A. Cncerned.B. Psitive.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
D
In 2016, in an Illinis twn called Cahkia, a wman was sent t prisn just because she failed t tend her lawn (草坪). In 2019, a Flrida man was fined $30,000 by the city f Dunedin fr allwing his grass t grw mre than 10 inches in height. These examples, while extreme, are nt rare ccurrence in America.
A study estimated that turf grasses (lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc) cver ver 40 millin acres in the cntinental U.S., an area larger than any crp area. And Americans spend as much as $60 billin a year maintaining these grasses. These impressive data are the result f Americans’ setting much stre by these pieces f greenery fr several centuries.
Centuries ag, nly thse with cnsiderable wealth culd wn the resurces needed t maintain these displays. In the mdern wrld, lawns have gradually changed frm the estates f the wealthy t the frnt yards f cmmn peple. Acrss America, millins f families nw prudly present their grass t their neighbrs and drivers by carefully weeding, watering, fertilizing and mwing these small-scale representatins f the grunds.
With this cntext in mind, it’s easy t see well-tended lawns in America. Peple tend t use lawns t create an impressin f rder r t indicate a sense f persnal success. The relative health and attractiveness f the grass in their yard becmes a barmeter (晴雨表) fr their life as whle.
Hwever, with s many acres cvered by the grass, the influence assciated with lawn maintenance is mre than just psychlgical. T begin, a lawn requires massive quantities f resurces t sustain. The US Department f Agriculture estimates that lawns accunt fr abut half f hmewner’s water use, much f which is wasted. Additinally, Americans are reprted t use 80 millin punds f chemicals n their lawns each year. The prcess f tending the lawn als cntributes t air pllutin.
These surprising data mean we need t questin whether lawns prvide us with enugh benefit t justify their widespread existence.
32. Why are the tw lawn-related cases mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T explain the effectiveness f American laws
B. T shw the significance f lawns in American sciety.
C. T stress Americans’ awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
D. T reveal the cst f maintaining lawns in Americans’ daily life.
33. What des the underlined part in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Making full use f.B. Facing the cnsequence f.
C. Attaching great imprtance t.D. Shuldering the respnsibility fr.
34. Why d Americans have a preference fr well-tended lawns?
A. Because f the psychlgical functin f lawns.
B. Because f the ppularity f lawns in Americans’ life
C. Because f the purpse f placing barmeters in lawns.
D. Because f the methd f planting healthy and attractive lawns.
35. What can we knw abut the lawns in the U.S. accrding t the passage?
A. They will be expanded t cver mre lands.
B. They are f significant envirnmental cncerns.
C. They will mtivate peple t be health-cnscius.
D. They can prmte the develpment f the chemical industry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme healthy peple have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bdies. 36 In fact, the fficial definitin f health — at least, the ne used by the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) — says nthing abut the way yu lk. WHO says health is “a state f cmplete physical, mental and scial well-being and nt merely the absence f disease r infirmity.” 37
Yu eat when yu’re hungry and stp when yu’re full. 38 “It sunds really silly, but it’s amazing hw many f us dn’t d that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member f the True Health Initiative and medical directr at Canyn Ranch in Lenx, Massachusetts, tld INSIDER. “We frget t eat s we’re starving and then we eat a tn, r we’re eating mindlessly in frnt f the TV, r we’re eating in an emtinal cntext because it’s hw we’re self-sthing. A healthy relatinship with fd is trusting yur internal nes, nt external nes, t decide what and hw much t eat,” she said. “I encurage clients t eat until they’re satisfied, but nt stuffed.”
39 A diverse diet ensures that yu’re mre likely t get all the vitamins and nutrients yu need, she explained. This is even mre true if the diet is rich in whle fds (天然食品), which tend t be mre nutrient-dense than prcessed stuff.
Yu’re eating enugh. Remember, calries aren’t yur enemy r sme evil frce t be reduced at all csts.
40 And if yu’re nt eating enugh f them, yu culd end up feeling mdy, weak, achy, and mre.
A.A healthy relatinship with fd cntributes greatly t gd health.
B.This simple behavir is a typical feature f healthy eating.
C. But that desn’t mean these qualities are necessary fr gd health.
D. They’re an energy surce that helps yu live yur life and d what yu lve.
E. They give special attentin t the way they live.
F. Hw can yu tell if yu fit that definitin?
G. Yu’re eating a varied diet rich in whle fds.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Time fr girls t shine
Mst f us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upn a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem t be harmless----even 41 , perhaps. But in the eyes f tw Italian writers, Favilli and Cavall, this is what’s been 42 with children’s stries fr years.
“Children’s bks have always 43 the same since we were children,” Cavall said. And a study als fund while 80 percent f male characters in mst ppular children’s bks have a(n) 44 , nly 18 percent f female characters d.
S they tgether wrte a bk 45 nly female prtagnists(主角). Gd Night Stries fr Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti-princess” bk, which gives yung girls rle mdels f their wn t 46 .
The riginal bk was published in December 2019, and the secnd vlume 47 n Feb 28, 2021. Bth bks cntain the stries f 100 extrardinary wmen frm all ver the wrld, and much t the 48 f children’s bk writers, every ne f them has a jb r prfessinal ambitin. The “characters” 49 pp singer Beynce and tennis star Serena Williams.
Hwever, the wrd “rebel” may make sme peple feel uncmfrtable, since it’s nt really seen as
50 . But being rebellius is 51 being independent, which many f tday’s girls need t develp.
“It is imprtant t 52 - especially if yu are a wman r a girl - a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because yu have t 53 harder t reach yur dream and t get what yu want.
And this 54 is made clear, with the bk’s first page reading “T all the girls f the wrld, dream
55 , aim higher, fight harder”.
41. A. crazyB. cmplexC. puzzling D. sweet
42. A. wrng B. typical C. cmmnD. familiar
43. A. claimedB. remained C. preferredD. reflected
44. A. fferB. frtuneC. jb D.cmpany
45. A. featuringB. recmmendingC. displayingD. serving
46. A. apprachB. challengeC. practiceD. admire
47. A. made upB. turned utC. came utD. ended up
48. A. relief B. surpriseC. excitementD. satisfactin
49. A. includeB. memrizeC. highlight D. describe
50. A. reasnableB. psitiveC. energeticD. wrthwhile
51. A. actuallyB. riginally C. casuallyD. fficially
52. A. riskB. fllwC. changeD. build
53. A. perfrmB. thinkC. fightD. breathe
54. A. annuncementB. cnclusinC. sentenceD. message
55. A. smarterB. deeper. C. biggerD. faster
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jing Xiu handicraft (手工艺), a majr schl f traditinal Chinese embridery (刺绣), has been listed as wrks f China’s wn Intangible Cultural Heritage. It is at the risk f 56 (disappear). The list ensures that China’s best culture traditin is preserved and develped as well as made knwn t the wrld.
Jing Xiu, als 57 (call) Gngting Xiu r Gng Xiu, was 58 (riginal) made fr the ryal husehld. Jing 59 (name) after Yanjing (nw Beijing) in ancient China. In Chinese, Xiu means embridery while Gngting r Gng refers t the ryal palace ccupied by the imperial (皇帝的) families.
The histry f Jing Xiu 60 (date) back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907) when special wrkshps were established 61 (prduce) embridery items fr the imperial husehld. In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, 62 style f Jing Xiu tk shape in terms f materials, handcraftsmanship, and embridery patterns.
Jing Xiu, 63 is nted fr the rigid standard f cunted stitch (针脚), symblic patterns, and secnd-t-nne skills, tk the lead f the Fur Minr Embridery Schls f Qing, Jing Xiu stands ut by
64 (it) strng influence in the style frm the imperial qualities, a feature that is rare in Chinese embridery arts. The needlewrk features elegant clrs and magnificent images, marked____65___ demanding specificatin (规格) n silk material, types f stitches, and design patterns.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm在汉语书法比赛（the Chinese calligraphy cmpetitin）中获得一等奖。请你给他写一封邮件，以表祝贺。内容包括：
1. 写邮件目的；2. 表示祝贺； 3.赠送书法教学书。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I culd feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. I felt the string f the package sftly and then, unable t cntain my curisity any lnger, I tre it pen. It was a bright, brand new laptp. I had scred straight as fr my O level examinatin and this was my reward. I had always envied my friends wh were exchanging news abut ‘chat rms’, ‘instant messaging’ and ‘e-mailing’, all f which I knew nthing abut. Nw I was ging t find ut.
It started ut simply enugh. I was searching fr sme infrmatin nline when I came acrss a scial netwrking site. Sn I became attracted t my new-fund electrnic friend. I began t spend mre and mre time n YuTube and became addicted t Facebk and Twitter. I had never imagined that the day wuld cme when I wuld be cntrlled entirely by the glwing screen befre me. Whenever I was nt glued t these scial netwrking sites, I wuld be ging thrugh gssip r fashin websites.
As time passed, I realized that I was addicted t the Internet. During weekends, when I had mre time n my hands, I culd easily spend a few hurs n my laptp. It came t a pint where I chse t lck myself in my rm, refusing t cme ut and take part in family discussins. I preferred t stay cnnected t the peple I made friends with n the Internet althugh I had never met them. Sn I was spending the whle hurs f the mrning surfing n the Internet. Sleep was reduced t small naps and my grades at schl als began getting frm bad t wrse.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
It was abut this time that my parents nticed my change. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then ne day, my father tk away my laptp. _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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