2023年安徽省江淮教育联盟中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年安徽省江淮教育联盟中考一模英语试题（含答案），共17页。
江淮教育联盟2023年春季九年级第一次联考
英语
（试题卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟；
2.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的；
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. B. C.
2. How will the woman get to Shanghai?
A. B. C.
3. What is Jane going to do on Saturday morning?
A. Play the piano. B. Watch a concert. C. Go shopping.
4. How often does Ruby exercise a week?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Yogurt. B. Glue. C. Knives.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Peter do in the afternoon on his grandpa’s farm?
A. Pick vegetables. B. Fed chickens. C. Cut grass.
7. Where was Linda during my holiday.
A. At home. B. At park. C. On farm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Lucy like?
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
9. In Lucy’s opinion, what should she be allowed to do?
A. Hang out with friends. B. Play the piano. C. Do the things she is interested in.
10. What will John do?
A. He will talk with Lucy’s parents.
B. He will do sports with Lucy.
C. He will tell the problem to Lucy’s teacher.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the man do in the past?
A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In a bank.
12. Why did the man want to change his job?
A. Because of the pay.
B. Because of the stress.
C. Because of the interest.
13. How old was the man when he went back to university?
A. 25. B. 26. C. 27
14. What is the man now?
A. A writer. B. An artist. C. A doctor.
15. How does the man like his job now?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s creative.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
How to ask for help politely
We all have to ask for help sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for help and be sure to get positive response（回应）? Here are some 16 .
Be a nice person
When you ask someone for help, you should be polite. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. And, of course, a 17 is a must.
Choose your words 18

It’s important to choose your words carefully! For example, say, “Mike, would you mind giving me a hand?” Mike will probably answer you like this: “Maybe. What do you need?” Now you get his attention and can explain the situation. People are more likely to 19 to help you.
Show your respect
Be respectful of（尊重）the other person’s time. If someone 20 you, you should accept the answer politely. And always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leafes D. leaves
22.—Our class won the first in the school basketball game yesterday.
—Yes. That made us very ______.
A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested
23.—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?
—Because Jack did his homework______ and the teacher asked him to do it again
A. carefully B. quickly C. badly D. correctly
24.—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A. had fallen B. fell C. has fallen D. falls
25.—It rained heavily this morning. Did you get wet on your way to school?
—No.______ I went outdoors, the rain had already stopped.
A. As possible as B. As soon as C.As well as D. As long as
26.—As we all know, smoking is harmful to health.
—So David made his mind _______.
A. to give up B. gave up C. giving up D. give up
27.—I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s.
—OK. I’ll go to ask her.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
28.—How is the old man who was hurt in yesterday’s car accident?
—Thanks to Dr. Li’s excellent _______skills, the old man is out of danger now.
A. musical B. medical C. classical D. chemical
29.—How much is the computer? Is it expensive?
—No, it’s not too expensive. It only _______ me 300 dollars.
A. cost B. lost C. spent D. took
30.— We have to keep the computer room clean after class every day.
—_______.That is the school rule.
A. I don’t agree with you. B. I think so.
C. I’m not sure. D. It doesn’t matter.
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
There is an old man named Liu Xiaosheng. He lives in Chongqing. Before retiring（退休）, he was a foreign language professor at a university. Now he is famous 31 providing free English classes for children in a village in Guizhou Province.
The story started in 2012. That year, Liu and his family spent 32 summer in the village. He happened to see a girl 33 English and asked her to read him a passage in English. Liu was shocked to find the girl had really bad pronunciation. Liu thought he must do 34 . Soon he decided to teach the girl English for 35 . The news spread across the village widely, and more and more children came to learn English from him.
So far, more than 100 local students have attended Liu’s classes. Many of them entered universities. The villagers are 36 to Liu. They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused to 37 them. Liu said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it neither for fame（名誉） 38 for money.
“I hope I can 39 some help to the students and encourage them to study English well,” Liu said. He doesn’t 40 continuing to work after retirement. As long as he’s in good health, he will keep teaching English to children.
31. A. at B. for C. in D. of
32.A. their B. them C. they D. themselves
33.A. learns B. to learn C. learning D. learnt
34.A. everything B. something C. anything D. freeing
35.A. example B. fun C. sale D. free
36.A. helpful B. friendly C. thankful D. familiar
37.A. accept B. receive C. have D. want
38.A. no B. not C. never D. nor
39.A. get B. take C. offer D. send
40.A. except B. mind C. want D. hope
B
Nature is the most creative artist. Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical and mysterious land in the southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 41 as “the last pure（纯净的）land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty, and even the best painter can’t draw it 42 . Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 43 in the large pastures（牧场）, and trees sway（摇摆）in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and at the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading, protecting the people around them. Yangmaiyong is the greatest one. It is about 6,000 meters in 44 and has the shape of a perfect pyramid（金字塔）. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first 45 photos of it and introduced it to the world. “She is the 46 beautiful snow mountain my eyes have ever seen,” he wrote. Next to it, stand 47 other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. For most visitors, they are the most beautiful. The locals say that if one can 48 around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big 49 to do so, but many visitors like to give it a try. Why? They may tell you: Life 50 gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
41.A. know B. knews C. known D. knows
42.A. good B. well C. better D. best
43. A. quickly B. easily C. freely D. slowly
44.A. height B. depth C. width D. length
45.A. drew B. got C. saw D. took
46.A. much B. many C. most D. more
47. A. one B. two C. three D. four
48. A. run B. jump C. rest D. walk
49. A. hope B. challenge C. wish B. chance
50. A. naturally B. actually C. really D. carefully
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you?
B:_ 51 I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.
A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown?
B: For almost four years.
A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. 52
B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years.
A:_ 53
B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.
A: 54
B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.
A: You’re so nice. 55 .
B: Thank you very much.
A. Has your hometown changed a lot?
B. I hope your hometown will be better and better.
C. Have you already decided it?
D. I will stay at our school to teach.
E. But what are you going to do there?
F. Why do you want to be a teacher?
G. I am going to go back to my hometown.
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Do you know what games children play in ancient China? During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. There were about four kinds of games in ancient times.
Kicking stone balls
During the Oing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find.
Rope Jumping
Rope Jumping is a sports game in which one or more people jump on a rope with a swinging ring. In the Tang Dynasty, this game was called “Suotou”, in the Song Dynasty it was called “Tiaosuo”, after the Qing Dynasty it was called rope jumping.
56.How many kinds of games could children play in ancient China?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
57. What were the earliest kites made of?
A. Bamboo. B. Wood. C. Paper. D. Cloth.
58.In what dynasty was this sport called rope jumping?
A. In the Sui Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
B
Gan Yu and Luo Yong are the workers of a power station. When a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan Province on September 5, they chose to stay and save people’s lives.
They climbed up the dam（水坝）and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out. It saved the lives of hundreds of villagers. Then Gan and Luo realized the generator（发电机）was still on. It was a huge risk, so they rushed to turn off all the switches. The two stayed at the station that day without eating any food.
The next day, they moved out together to save themselves. Gan is nearsighted. Unluckily, he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on. He asked Luo to leave first and he would stay where he was and wait for help.
Before parting from Gan, Luo found some dry leaves to help Gan stay warm. He also left some wild fruits and other food. Luo was saved on September 8, but Gan was no longer at the place when a rescue ream（救援队）arrived.
On September 21, Gan was finally found by a local farmer named Ni Taigao. Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain. After knowing that people were looking for Gan, he joined the search. He set out for the mountain early that day. Two hours later, he heard Gan’s weak cries for help. He soon found him lying on the ground. Later that day, other rescuers arrived and took Gan to the hospital.
The whole rescue has been called a “miracle（奇迹）of life”. Luo Yong, Gan Yu and Ni Taigao are all heroes.
59. How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong save hundreds of villagers’ lives?
A. By getting the villagers out in boats. B. By letting the rising water out.
C. By holding back the flood. D. By sending food to the villagers
60. Why did Gan Yu ask Luo Yong to leave first?
A. Because he was too hungry. B. Because he wanted to help the villagers alone.
C. Because he was very safe. D. Because he was too weak to walk on.
61.How might Gan Yu feel after Luo Yong left?
A. Worried and nervous. B. Afraid and lonely.
C. Cold and hungry. D. Happy and relaxed.
62. Where does Ni Taigao live?
A. In a village at the foot of the mountain. B. In a village on the top of the mountain.
C. On a farm near the power station. D. On a farm at the foot of the mountain.
C
The Cat Man of Aleppo tells a true story of an unbelievable man named Alaa. Alaa chooses not to leave his beloved hometown when the civil war in Syria reaches his city. He stays behind as an ambulance driver and helps with medical work.
Gradually he finds a lot of cats that have been left behind as people leave the country. Alaa and his neighbors begin working together to take care of the cats. Word about “the Cat Man” spreads and donations from many countries arrive. More and more people join him in caring for the cats. And a sanctuary（避难所）is built to house the cats and other animals. Alaa’s voluntary work soon spreads to the wider community —a playground, the digging of a well, and an orphanage（孤儿院）.This book is about humanity（人性）at its finest. It will no doubt encourage kids and adults like to do what they can to make a difference to the world.
Besides its amazing true story, another great thing about this book is how it came to fruition. One of the two writers Irene Latham first learned about the Cat Man of Aleppo in 2016.She wanted to write about it but said I knew I wanted to share this story, but I wasn’t sure how —I am not from Syria...” Several years later, Irene met Karim Shamsi-Basha, a writer from Syria and knew the people of Aleppo.
The two finally worked together on this story. Irene and Karim’s partnership is a beautiful example of collaboration（合作）when sharing stories outside of our own communities.
63. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The writers of the book. B. Background of the story.
C. A beautiful city in Syria. D. Doctors and nurses in Aleppo.
64. Which of the following words can best describe Alaa?
A. Smart and outgoing. B. Friendly and humorous.
C. Happy and independent. D. Brave and kind-hearted.
65.The underlined part came to fruition in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ _______”.
A. was completed B. was translated C. was discussed D. was praised
66. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Alaa looks after the cats all by himself.
B. Alaa in the book is an imaginary character.
C. Many people left their cats behind during the war.
D. Irene Latham once lived in Syria for over two years.
D
34-year-old Xiao Shuyao is a Chinese sailor. In 2020, she finished sailing around the world with a sailboat.
Xiao’s story about sailing goes back to 2010, when she ran a beach bar in Sanya, Hainan Province. In 2014, Xiao closed her bar and took part in a yacht（帆船）race. She then had a dream of sailing around the world for the first time in her life.
Xiao started off from Turkey in June 2017 and completed the voyage（航行）in November 2020. She traveled through the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and finally rounded the Cape of Good Hope（好望角）. Xiao set a Chinese record of traveling 34,000 miles. She reached more than40 countries with her sailboat.
Xiao experienced lots of difficulties and dangers during the voyage, such as seasickness, pirates（海盗）with guns and bad weather. But Xiao says the beauty of sailing lies just in what looked impossible at first.
At the same time, she also went on land tours along the way. She shared stories about her trips and adventures. She introduced China’s unique（独特的）sailing culture. She also invited sailors from different countries and local people to drink Chinese tea and enjoy Chinese food on her boat. Many of them learned about China through her stories.
In this way, she hoped to spread traditional Chinese culture and show others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people.
Now, Xiao is preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone. “I hope to tell more China’s stories through sailing to the world,” says Xiao.
67.How long did it take Xiao Shuyao to travel around the world?
A. Less than two years.
B. About three and a half years.
C. More than four years.
D. Nearly six and a half years.
68. How did Xiao spread Chinese culture to people of other countries?
A. inviting them to visit Sanya.
B. showing them around China.
C. telling them traditional Chinese stories.
D. treating them with Chinese tea and food.
69.Xiao will continue do the following things except（除了）______.
A. Taking part in yacht races in many countries.
B. Preparing for a non-stop round-the-world sailing alone
C. Telling more China’s stories through sailing to the world
D. Showing others the friendliness and kindness of Chinese people.
E
You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about400 kilometers long. It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you.
70. What was the Taihang Mountain once called?
A. The roof of China. B. The roof of the world.
C. The backbone of China. D. The backbone of the world.
71. How many legends are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
72.Why can we learn about how ancient humans lived from the Taihang area?
A. Because we have heard of the legend of Yu Gong.
B. Because it is the beginning of human civilization.
C. Because many ancient stories happened there.
D. Because tens of thousands of fossils were found there.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Which is better, fresh or frozen（冷冻的）? As we all know, we should try to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are important to us, because they are full of vitamins（维生素）, and they help us keep healthy. But what about the fruit and vegetables in our fridge?
If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favorite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad. Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever you want to eat them.
In fact, frozen fruit and vegetables can have just as many vitamins as fresh ones, and sometimes more than fresh ones. What’s more, we can save some money if we buy frozen food, because it is usually cheaper than the fresh food. So if you don’t want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can’t get them easily. You can try freezing them.
Which is better to choose, fresh or frozen food? It’s up to you.
73. Why are fresh fruit and vegetables important to us?（不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
74.What are the advantages of keeping fruit and vegetables in the fridge?（不超过15个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
75.How can we save money when we want to eat fruit and vegetables?（不超过5个词）
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. During the Spring Festival, r______（亲戚）and friends are used to getting together and having a big meal.
77.We will be e_______（检查）all the work we have studied in the coming test.
78. It’s reported that many sea animals die from eating p______（塑料的 waste by mistake every year.
79. The rapid development of China’s space industry has g______（极大地）developed the confidence of the Chinese people.
80. Tom has promised to do his homework carefully to avoid m_______（产生）the same mistake.
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
2023年安徽省中考体育考试取消了男子1000米、女子800米长跑必选项目，同学们可以在给定选项中选择自己擅长的2项。那么要想在即将到来的体育考试中取得理想的成绩，如何进行科学有效训练呢?请以 “How to do sports training”为题写一篇作文，在下一周的班会上与大家分享。
要求：1.语句通顺流畅，语法正确，书写规范；
2.不少于80词。
提示：可以从考试项目选择、训练方法、安全防护、刻苦训练和测试等几个方面进行叙述。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.
江淮教育联盟2023年春季九年级第一次联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力：（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解 1-5 BCAAB
Ⅱ.长对话理解 6-10 CABCA
Ⅲ.短文理解 11-15 CBCAC
Ⅳ.信息转换 16. advice 17. Smile 18. carefully 19. agree 20. refuses
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 DBCAB 26-30 CDBAB
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）31-35 BACBD 36-40 CADCB （B）41-45 CBCAD 46-50 CBDBA
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题 满分45分）
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 GAEFB
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56-58 CBD 59-62 BDCA 63-66 BDAC 67-69 BDA 70-72 CBD
73. Because they are full of vitamins, and they help us keep healthy.
74. We can keep them fresh and enjoy them anytime, anywhere.
75.We can buy frozen food.
第四部分 写（共两大题 满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写
76.relatives 77. examined 78. plastic 79. greatly 80 . making
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
【参考范文】One possible version：
The PE exam is coming and we all want to get the best grades. So how can we do to make it?
First of all, we should choose the sports we are good at carefully. If we are not interested in a certain sport or are not good at it, we should not choose it. It’s the most important to get the highest score. Secondly, we should pay attention to training methods, scientific and reasonable training under the guidance of teachers. At the same time, we should also take good safety protection to avoid accidental hurt. Third, we should train gradually and increase the difficulty slowly. Finally, it is necessary to test the training effect often in order to find problems and improve the training effect as soon as possible.
In a word, choose the right project, pay attention to proper methods, train hard. Then we can achieve ideal results in the physical education examination.
听力部分录音文字稿
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.M: Is it fine outside today?
W: It was fine when I got up this morning, but now it is cloudy. I think it’s going to rain.
2. M: Are you going to fly to Shanghai tomorrow?
W: No. I’ll take the high-speed railway. It is cheaper than driving or flying.
3.M: Jane, I’m going shopping on Saturday morning. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sorry. I’m going to practice playing the piano on Saturday morning. I’ll give a concert next Monday.
4.M: Ruby, do you do sports every day?
W: No. I always exercise on Monday and Friday. In fact, I hope to exercise at least four times a week.
5. M: Look at this invention. It looks like yogurt.
W: Don’t be silly. It’s called Grippy Glue. It’s the strongest glue in the world.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Hello, Peter! Did you have a good holiday?
M: Yes, Linda. I went to my grandpa’s farm during my holiday.
W: Really? What did you do there?
M: In the morning. I helped pick vegetables and sell them in the town nearby and in the afternoon, I cut grass.
W: Sounds interesting.
M: Where did you go, Linda?
W: Well, I went now here. My father was ill. I looked after him at home.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. How is he now?
W: He is well again.
听第二段对话，完成第8-10小题
W: Hello, Uncle John!
M: Hello, Lucy! What’s wrong with you? You look worried and upset.
W: I have a problem. I really need your help.
M: What do you mean?
W: Well, the problem is that I love basketball, but now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Nine. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.
M: Maybe your parents are right. Study must come first.
W: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.
M: OK. I will talk with your parents about the problem.
W: Thank you, Uncle John. it’s very kind of you.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
When I was 25 years old, I was a bank clerk. I found the job pretty tiring and difficult, although the bank was near my house and it was well-paid. I seldom had free time. So I wanted to make a change. I did an online course in writing and I learned to write books part-time. I found I enjoyed it and in the end I decided to leave the bank. At the age of 27, I went back to university and started writing books. Now I write books for children. I’m really pleased that I made the change. I enjoy my present job. It’s a lot more creative. For me, it’s been a really successful change.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
We all have to ask for help sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do, even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for help and be sure to get positive response（回应）? Here are some advice.
First, you should be a nice person. When you ask someone for help, you should be polite and show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. Thank them sincerely（真诚地）when they help you. And, of course, a smile goes a long way.
Second, you should choose your words carefully. You shouldn’t ask for help like this one: “Hey, Mike, lend me your car!”? It’s not polite. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully! For example, say, “Mike, would you mind giving me a hand?” Mike will probably answer you like this: “Maybe. What do you need?” Now you get his attention and can explain the situation. People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story.
Third, you should show your respect. If someone agrees to help you, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of（尊重）the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. And always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return.
解析部分
21.D
解析：考查名词。根据“漫山遍野的树叶变绿”，此处“树叶”应该用复数。名词leaf的复数形式是变fe为ves。leaves.故选D.
22.B
解析：考查形容词。make+sb.+adj是固定短语。班级在篮球赛上取得第一名，让我们很“激动”。exciting，修饰物，excited,修饰人。故选B。
23.C
解析：考查副词。老师生气，要求Jack重做家庭作业，是因为Jack做得不好，badly,差地。故选C。
24.A
解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“昨晚爸爸到家时Tom已经睡着了”，可知主句应该用完成时态；由By the time he arrived home last night可知主句应该用过去完成时。had fallen asleep。故选A。
25.B
解析：考查连词短语。上句：今天雨很大，你在上学路上有没有淋到雨?下句句意是：没有。我一出门雨就停了。as soon as。一……就，符合句意。故选B。
26.C
解析：考查动词。mind +v-ing 是固定用法。make one’s mind doing sth下决心做某事。故选C。
27.D
解析：考查情态动词。由I’ll go to ask her可知对“书包主人是谁”还不确定。might，可能，表推测。故选C.
28.B
解析：考查形容词。上句询问昨天车祸中受伤的老人现在怎么样了，下句说多亏了李医生，他现在脱离危险了。医生救治病人，靠的是医疗技术。medical，医疗的。故选B。
29.A
解析：考查动词。cost, spend, take都有“花费”之意。动词spend的主语应该是“人”，take是“花费”时间做某事，只有cost的主语是“物”。此处it指the computer，故选A。
30.B
解析：考查交际用语。上句说每天课后必须保持电脑室干净。由That is the school rule可知是同意上述看法的。B项I think so符合文意。故选B。
31.B
解析：介词词义辨析。be famous for以……著名，固定搭配。故选B。
32.A
解析：人称代词词义辨析。Sb spends one’s time doing sth.某人花时间做某事,one’s,某人的。这里应该用形容词性物主代词their，他们的。故选A。
33.C
解析：动词词义辨析。结合上下文意，可知他碰巧看见一个女孩正在学英语。see sb. doing sth, doing，现在分词，表示正在做某事。故选C。
34.B
解析：不定代词词义辨析。当“刘惊讶地发现这个女孩的发音非常糟糕”时，他认为自己必须做点什么。something,某事。故选B。
35.D
解析：介词短语辨析。与for搭配的四个选项，意思分别是“例如”、“娱乐”、“销售”、“免费”之意。从下文许多人来跟他学英语以及许多人对他表示感激，可知他是“免费”教英语。for free，免费的。故选D。
36.C
解析：形容词词义辨析。本题考查be+形容词+to短语。根据They once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused可知人们对他充满感激之情。be + thankful + to,对……是感激的。故选C。
37.A
解析：动词词义辨析。accept，接受（强调主观性），receive收到（强调客观性）。拒绝接受别人的礼物或金钱，强调的是主观性。故选A。
38.D
解析：否定副词词义辨析。由he did it neither for fame（名誉） 38 for money可知，Liu免费教英语“既不是为了名，也不是为了利”。neither ...nor...固定搭配，故选D。
39.C
解析：动词词义辨析。根据V+sth to sb固定搭配，B、C、D项符合此处结构。根据句意“给孩子们提供帮助”，只有offer符合语境。offer，提供, offer sth, to sb。故选C。
40.B
解析：动词词义辨析。根据四个选项的动词用法，只有mind后面接doing。其他三个动词后面接动词不定式。由mind doing sth 介意做某事，可知此处选mind。故选B。
41.C
解析：动词词义辨析。固定短语well known as...以……而著名。根据下文：亚丁稻城“以蓝色星球上最后一片纯净的土地”而出名。故选C。
42.B
解析：副词词义辨析。此处空白处应该是副词修饰动词 “draw”，可以排除A项，而上下文没有比较级，所以排除C、D项。well，副词，“好”。故选B。
43.C
解析：副词词义辨析。本段描写亚丁稻城是“美丽王国”，动物们应该是freely“自由地”走动，其它选项与文章描写的情景不符。故选C。
44.A
解析：名词词义辨析。根据about 6,000 meters 可知，此处描写的应该是山的“高度”，而不是宽度、深度与长度。height，高度。故选A。
45.D
解析：动词词义辨析。此处是考查固定短语take photo of 给……拍照。一个美国人第一次给它拍照并向全世界介绍了它。故选D。
46.C
解析：副词词义辨析。根据定语从句my eyes have ever seen可知此处应该使用最高级，most修饰多音节形容词beautiful，最美的。故选C。
47.B
解析：数词辨析。根据第三段首句There are three famous snow mountains 可知，在介绍了三座山的一座山之后，应该还有另外的“两座”山，other two，“另外两座”。故选B。
48.D
解析：动词词义辨析。结合末句 when you walk on such a pure land 可知，在这样一幅美丽的净土上，人们如果围绕着大山“走过”三次，就会梦想成真。其它三个动词与语境不符。故选D。
49.B
解析：名词词义辨析。根据下文转折句 but many visitors like to give it a try可知上文“围绕着大山走三遍”并不容易，是个challenge,挑战。故选B。
50. A
解析：副词词义辨析。根据句意when you walk on such a pure land，我们的生活“自然会”会变得更好。naturally，自然地。其它三个副词不符合文意。故选A。
56.C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章可知，古代孩子有四种游戏活动：踢石子，放风筝，捉迷藏和跳绳。故选C。
57.B
解析：细节理解题。由The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper可知，最早的风筝是由木头制成的，不是纸。wood,木头故选B。
58.D
解析：细节理解题。由after the Qing Dynasty it was called rope jumping可知。“跳绳”一词出现在清朝以后，在唐宋时期都不是叫“跳绳”。故选D。
59.B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段They climbed up the dam（水坝）and opened two floodgates to let the rising water out可知他们是通过“打开闸门放水”的方式救了几百个村民。故选B。
60.D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段第三句he lost his glasses and got too weak to walk on可知他是身体原因不能继续走了，所以让 Luo Yong 先脱离危险去求助。故选D。
61.C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前三句可知，Luo Yong 离开时给Gan Yu找来了干草取暖以及野果充饥，说明在Luo离开后Gan是又冷又饿。worried and nervous 以及afraid and lonely 文中没有提及。故选C。
62.A
解析：细节理解题。由文中第五段Ni’s village is at the foot of the mountain可知 Ni Taigao来自山脚下的一个村庄。故选A。
63.B
解析：段意理解题。第一段主要讲述了一个名叫阿拉的令人难以置信的真实故事。当叙利亚内战蔓延到他的城市时，Alaa选择不离开他深爱的家乡。他留下来当救护车司机，协助医疗工作。这是介绍故事背景。故选B。
64.D
解析：细节理解题。Alaa冒着战火留下来可见他“勇敢”；和他的邻居们开始一起照顾猫，可见他“善良”。故选D。
65.A
解析：细节理解题。本句句意：除了令人惊叹的真实故事，这本书的另一个伟大之处在于它……下文讲述两位作家如何写这本书的。was completed“被完成”，符合文意。故选A。
66.C
解析：细节理解题。A项里 all by himself，B项an imaginary character，D项once lived in Syria for over two years都是错的，故选C.
67.B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，肖淑瑶第一次环球航行是从2017年6月开始，至2020年11月结束，历时三年半。故选B。
68.D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段肖淑瑶邀请不同国家的人到她船上喝中国茶，分享中国食物，以及In this way, she hoped to spread traditional Chinese culture可知 treating them with Chinese tea and food符合文意。故选D。
69.A
解析：细节理解题。通过文章最后两段可知，肖淑瑶正在准备一次一人的环球航行，主要目的是通过环球航行传播中国文化，内容包括BCD选项，不包括A项“在许多国家参加游艇比赛”。故选A。
70.C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段 it was called“the backbone（脊梁）of China”in ancient times可知。故选C。
71.B
解析：细节理解题。第一段有“愚公移山”，第三段有“女娲补天”、“后羿射日”、“炎帝尝遍百草”，可知全文共提到“四个”传说。故选B。
72.D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.可知：这些化石显示了地球是如何随时间变化的。同时，我们还可以从该地区周围的发现中了解到古代人类是如何生活的。故选D。
73.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，新鲜水果蔬菜之所以重要是因为它们富含维生素，还能让我们保持健康。because they are full of vitamins and they help us keep healthy.
74.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，水果蔬菜冷藏可以保持新鲜，防止变质，并且随时随地可以享用。We can keep them fresh and enjoy them anytime, anywhere.
75.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，买冷冻食品可以省钱。We can buy frozen food.