2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了03，本卷有7大题，共84小题， A) On ft， A) T d nthing等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语练习卷
(完卷时间90分钟) 2023.03
考生注意：
1.本卷有7大题，共84小题。
2.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

(A) (B) (C)

(D) (E) (F)
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
( ) 6. A) On foot. B) By bus.
C) By car. D) By underground.
( ) 7. A) To do nothing. B) To read a book.
C) To buy a book. D) To enjoy an Art Show.
( ) 8. A) This Tuesday. B) This Wednesday.
C) This Thursday. D) This Friday.
( ) 9. A) In a flower shop. B) In a department store.
C) In a restaurant. D) In a library.
( ) 10. A) Peter enjoyed every minute of the trip.
B) Peter wore a raincoat while climbing the mountain.
C) Peter was caught in the rain when climbing the mountain.
D) Peter liked the changeable weather in Huangshan Mountain.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
( ) 11. Mike sleeps in a different hotel room every night.
( ) 12. Every day Mike goes to bed at 10 p.m. and gets up at 8 a.m.
( ) 13. An online travel agency pays Mike to sleep.
( ) 14. Mike writes about the hotel rooms from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. every day.
( ) 15. From the interview, we know that Mike is fond of his job.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
16. Without bees, many plants can’t produce seeds or ________ _________ or vegetables.
17. In recent years there has been a ________ ________ in bee numbers in the world.
18. England has lost about ________ ________ of its wildflower fields since World War II.
19. The small gardens on the bus stop roofs are ________ ________ flowers to attract bees.
20. Bee numbers ________ ________ since the bee bus stops were put into place.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 21.The heavy fog has lasted for a few days. As ______ result, many flights have been delayed.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
( ) 22. ______ the time being, there is no solution to the problem.
A) On B) For C) In D) With
( ) 23. My classmate, Tom, hopes to become a policeman ______ ten years’ time.
A) before B) for C) in D) during
( ) 24. Six of my family took part in the Shanghai International Marathon, including ______.
A) I B) my C) mine D) me
( ) 25. A bath uses about twice as ______ water as a shower.
A) more B) most C) much D) many
( ) 26. Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ______ cool the air.
A) must B) can C) may D) need
( ) 27. The wind blew so fiercely ______ we could hardly walk ahead.
A) because B) although C) unless D) that
( ) 28. Mum said, “Jane, you should be more ______ to your younger brother”.
A) friendly B) politely C) gently D) softly
( ) 29. Peter seems independent, ______ he doesn’t like the idea of leaving his parents for too long.
A) so B) but C) and D) or
( ) 30. Kitty ______ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.
A) wasn’t B) isn’t C) won’t be D) hadn’t been
( ) 31. —______ did it take you to finish reading the science fiction book?
— Three days.
A) How often B) How long C) How much D) How soon
( ) 32. The alarm clock reminds me ______ medicine at a certain time every day.
A) taking B) take C) taken D) to take
( ) 33. By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ______ to get out of the fallen house.
A) managed B) has managed C) had managed D) would manage
( ) 34. The man still denied ______ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.
A) stealing B) steal C) stolen D) to steal
( ) 35. Jack, ______ to the front door to see if someone is knocking.
A) goes B) going C) go D) to go
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A) decision B) balance C) improving D) carefully E) exactly
Sports are a great way to stay active, make friends, and be involved in something. Some people know 36 which sports to play in high school. For others, it’s a tough 37 .
What Activities Can Help Me Relax?
Many activities can be relaxing. The following three strengthen you physically and mentally:
*Yoga (瑜伽) can improve flexibility (柔韧性), strength and 38 . Besides, many people who practice yoga say that it eases anxiety and makes the mind clear.
*Pilates (普拉提) can help build flexibility, strength, endurance, and coordination. Pilates also increases circulation and helps to shape the body.
*Tai chi (太极) is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for 39 flexibility and strengthening your legs, muscles, and arms.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______
A) outdoor B) same C) certain D) make up E) give up
Is A Team Sport Best For Me?
Some sports, like field hockey (曲棍球), need every person on the field to be in sync (同步).One thing is 40 --- some players stand out more than others, but having all superstars doesn’t necessarily make a good team!
What If My School Doesn’t Have My Sport?
All schools can’t have every sport. A city school may not have a lot of fields, for example, while a rural school may not have enough students to 41 a team for every sport.
A school’s geographic region can also play a role. If you live where it snows from autumn to spring, your school might not have a lot of 42 sports.
If your school doesn’t have your favorite sport, don’t let it get you down. You can always try out for a different sport during the 43 season or see if your town has a recreational league (娱乐联盟) that you can join.
Whatever you choose, remember to have fun while staying fit!
40. ______ 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
44. I can tell you a lot of amazing ______ about the hero. (story)
45. Peter plays badminton in the fitness center ______ a week. (one)
46. My grandfather enjoyed ______ very much at his 80th birthday party. (he)
47. The plant is gradually coming to ______ with my careful treatment. (live)
48. The health officials have ______ controlled the spread of the virus. (success)
49. The new technology will ______ doctors to operate on patients in other cities. (able)
50. He is busy with his work, so he is ______ that it is completely dark outside. (aware)
51. Everyone is ______ of winning the game since all members have practiced hard. (confidence)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
52. Peter drew his chair closer to the blackboard. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Peter ________ his chair closer to the blackboard?
53. My laptop is about the size of your textbook. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is your laptop?
54. It was a big surprise to see my dad waiting for me at the airport. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ big surprise it was to see my dad waiting for me at the airport!
55. I think that we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty. (保持句意基本不变)
In ______ ______, we have the responsibility to help those people in poverty.
56. The farmer took John on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain. (改为被动语态)
John ______ ______ on a tour of the coffee farm in the mountain by the farmer.
57. Will you show me how to do shopping online? (改为宾语从句)
Will you show me ______ ______ can do shopping online?
58. his mother, some housework, he, to help, made up his mind, by doing (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)

Are you ready to move?
Are you interested in a wild ride?
Then put on your helmet (头盔)!
It’s time to go!
CLASS TIMES
Monday – Friday
8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m., and 4 p.m.
Saturday-Sunday
9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.
CHILDREN 10 AND UNDER - $25
ADULTS - $35

3-LEVEL CLASSES
Our Bicycles for Beginners class introduces topics such as
• Adjusting your seat
• Getting on your bike
• Improving your balance
The Intermediate Biking class includes subjects such as
• Sharing the road
• Mastering hills
• Bicycle parts &
maintenance (保养)
Our Almost an Expert class covers
• Commuting (通勤) by bike
• Balancing with a full bike basket
• Training for races

62
Biking can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please:
• Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you bike.
• Don’t ride too close to other bikers.
• Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects.
• Stop and check for traffic at all intersections.
• Always pass others on the left side.
• If your park path has a bike lane (车道), be sure to stay in your lane!
BIKER’S LICENSE (执照)
Once you have finished the class, we’ll give you your very own bicycler’s license!
FOR MORE INFORMAION
Contact Elizabeth at 860-345-0001
59. If John wants to take the biking class after school on weekdays, he can begin at _______.
A) 8 a.m. B) 9 a.m. C) 3 p.m. D) 4 p.m.
60. Both eight-year-old John and his father want to take the biking class. They should pay ______.
A) $25 B) $35 C) $45 D) $60
61. John’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose ______.
A) the Bicycles for Beginners class B) the Intermediate Biking class
C) the Almost an Expert class D) none of the above
62. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?
A) SAFETY RULES B) PARKING AREAS
C) REPAIRING STEPS D) RIDING SKILLS
63. The underlined word “intersections” most probably means “places where ______”.
A) people park bicycles B) biking races are held
C) two roads meet each other D) bikers pass others
64. The purpose of the material is to _________.
A) attract people to take biking classes
B) advise people to exercise by riding bicycles
C) encourage people to take part in bicycle races
D) tell people the importance of road-riding safety
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
The world’s population has been growing quickly. The environment is becoming worse and worse. Food prices, meanwhile, have kept rising. These 65 have made us worry about whether we will have enough food for everyone in the future. What will we be eating 20 years from now?
Thankfully, there are so-called food futurologists (未来学家). These people have been looking for new ways to produce food.
In the future, meat will be able to be produced not only on the farm but also in the lab. Growing meat in the lab is good for the environment since 66 greenhouse gases are produced. It also requires less water. But many people still find it hard to accept lab-grown meat. They wonder whether it will be good for their health.
Insects may be the last thing you would consider eating. The idea of eating insects sounds 67 . However, insects are expected to become one of our basic types of food in the future. Worldwide, there are 1,400 different kinds of insects that we can safely eat. Researchers say insects can provide as much nutrition as traditional meat. It costs less to raise insects than farm animals. 68 , in some places, insects have already become a popular food. Wasps (黄蜂) are considered delicious in Japan. And eating crickets is widely accepted in Thailand.
Another possible solution for our future dinner table is sonic-enhanced food (声音增强性食物). Believe it or not, sound can 69 the taste of food. Scientists have found certain sounds can make things taste sweeter or more bitter. In this way, we can use some music to make the food taste sweet.
These are just some of the possible foods that we may see in the future. 70 can say for sure what exactly it is we will be eating 20 years from now. You can use your imagination to think about some other possible foods we might see in the future.
( ) 65. A) excuses B) problems C) accidents D) emergencies
( ) 66. A) less B) more C) fewer D) most
( ) 67. A) unforgettable B) independent C) interesting D) unpleasant
( ) 68. A) In fact B) In brief C) In all D) In return
( ) 69. A) improve B) affect C) damage D) cause
( ) 70. A) Everybody B) Somebody C) Anybody D) Nobody
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Most of us have told a lie at one time or another. Some lies are harmful while others are mostly h 71 . Some lies may be created to protect other people. But no matter what kind of lie you tell, it takes a surprising amount of brainpower.
Here’s an example. Imagine you’re l 72 for class and the teacher asks why and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story on the spot or remember the story you made up as you were rushing to class.
So you say: “I stopped by the library and b 73 a book.”
Your teacher asks: “The book I assigned (布置) last week?”
Immediately and quickly, you must decide how to r 74 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask to see the book. Or she might expect you to read it in class. You have to imagine these possibilities. So you might say: “No. It was a different book.” Now you have to be ready with another title in case (万一) the teacher asks which book you checked out. And you have to make sure it’s a book the school library a 75 owns.
You have lied with only two sentences, but you’ve been a) trying to make up a story; b) thinking about the various directions the conversation might take; and c) working out what you need to say to k 76 this lie from being detected. You might not be aware that you just gave your brain a ton of extra work.
Maybe it’s much better to tell the t 77 : “I was talking to some friends outside the gym and lost track of the time.”
71. h 72. l 73. b 74. r
75. a 76. k 77. t
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Seba Stephens is only 10 years old, but he’s a very talented musician. He plays the drums, bass, guitar, and piano.
Seba grew up with music all around. Before he turned three, his parents asked him what he wanted for his birthday. “Drums!” he answered. His parents weren’t sure, but after seeing him play the drums at a local music store, they decided he was serious. They bought him a junior drum kit (成套的架子鼓). “He didn’t stop playing – ever,” says his dad.
But two months later, Seba grew upset. He couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit. His parents bought him a professional drum kit and signed him up for lessons. In just a few months, his drum teacher reported that Seba was learning extremely quickly and needed a higher level of training. He was still four.
Seba started a band in kindergarten. In the first grade, he began earning money by playing music.
In 2020, Seba joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) as an 8-year-old. He studied bass in an online program. To keep up, he had to practice up to 36 hours a week.
After the busy summer, Seba made a decision to be home-schooled (to be educated at home instead of being sent to school) by his parents so that he could keep going to Berklee during the school year. He did schoolwork in the mornings. In the afternoons he worked on music. And at night he usually worked on music some more.
In May, 2021, Seba became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate from Berklee. The certificate is equal to about four college-level classes.
When he’s old enough, Seba hopes to go to college at Berklee. For now, he’s still practicing and playing.
78. Seba is a talented musician, isn’t he?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. What did Seba want for his third birthday?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Why did Seba grow upset two months after he received his present?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
81. How old was Seba when he joined a summer music program at Berklee College of Music?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
82. What did Seba decide to do after the summer online program?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
83. What do you think leads to Seba’s success in music? (请至少写出三个方面的因素)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII. Writing (作文)
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
你校网站新增了一个专栏“夸夸我的小伙伴”，希望学生能够发现身边的正能量并将其广泛传播。学校目前正在发动学生参与投稿。假设你是李华，请给网站投稿，夸夸你的小伙伴张文。
(注意：
1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)






答案
初三英语
Part 1 Listening
A. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片
1. Peter is helping his grandma wash her feet. (E)
2. Tom couldn’t move his car because of the traffic jam. (A)
3. Holding the pet cat in her arms helps Jane relax. (D)
4. It is John’s favorite time to watch cartoons with his sister after school. (F)
5. Living in the suburbs makes it possible for the kids to watch stars at night. (B)
B. 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案
6. M: Kitty, how do you go to school every day?
W: I walk to school because I live near school. What about you, Tom?
M: I usually take a bus by myself. Sometimes my father drives me to school.
Q: How does the girl go to school every day? (A)
7. W: What are you going to do this Saturday, John?
M: Nothing special. Reading a book, I suppose! I bought it yesterday.
W: What about going to an Art Show with me for a change?
M: Good idea!
Q: What are they going to do this Saturday? (D)
8. M: Hello, this is Sunshine restaurant. May I help you?
W: Hello. I want to reserve a table of two seats for dinner this Wednesday.
M: I’m sorry, there are no seats available this Wednesday. What about Thursday or Friday?
W: Thursday then.
Q: When will the woman go to the restaurant? (C)
9. W: What can I do for you, Sir?
M: I’m looking for a present for my wife. Tomorrow is her birthday.
W: What about this pair of earrings? They are best-selling in our shop.
Q: Where does the dialogue most probably take place? (B)
10. W: How was your trip to Huangshan Mountain, Peter?
M: Everything was perfect except for the weather.
W: What was wrong?
M: When we started climbing, it was sunny. Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. We were wet all over in the end.
Q: What can you learn from the dialogue? (C)
C. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示
Welcome to News Now. In this week’s interview we meet Mike Watts, a professional “sleeper.” Yes, that’s correct. Mike’s job pays him to sleep!
Hostess: Hi Mike, thanks for talking to us. What’s your schedule like?
Mike: Hi there! My schedule’s strange, but I love it. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m. in a different hotel room every night.
Hostess: Wow! That’s cool! Do you get up early?
Mike: Yes, I get up at 6:00 a.m. I’m an early bird! I like the morning. At 8:00 a.m. I have a big breakfast in the hotel restaurant.
Hostess: So, who pays you to do that?
Mike: I work for an online travel agency. They pay me to stay in different hotels and write about them. People read my blog and go to the hotels. Right now, I’m at a hotel in Finland, Hotel Finn.
Hostess: And what do you do before you go to bed?
Mike: Every afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., I write about each room. I talk about the bed, the lights, the noise and so on.
Hostess: Who reads the blog?
Mike: Lots of different people read it, like business people, tourists, travel agencies, people who want to know about hotels, really!
Hostess: What do you do in the evening?
Mike: At 7:00 p.m., I talk to the hotel manager. Then I go to my new room and go to bed.
Hostess: Do you like sleeping?
Mike: Yes, I do! I’m very good at it!
11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T
D. 听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词
Humans need bees to help grow plants. When these insects visit flowers, they collect pollen. Without bees moving pollen from one flower to another, many plants can’t produce seeds or grow fruits or vegetables. Bees play an important role in the natural world.
In recent years there has been a quick drop in bee numbers all over the world. What has happened? In short, the insects have lost their sources of food. As humans have taken over more and more land for cities, natural areas have disappeared. Take England for example. It has lost about 97 percent of its wildflower fields since World War II.
To help bees out, Britain is building “bee bus stops” across the country. These bus stops may look ordinary, but there’s a small garden on each of their roofs. The gardens are filled with flowers to attract bees. For safety reasons, the gardens need to be checked twice a year. Besides that, not much is needed to keep them going.
The idea of bee bus stops isn’t new. Several years ago, the Netherlands turned more than 300 of its bus stops into bee bus stops. Research shows that the project is working. Bee numbers have increased since the bee bus stops were put into place. This is certainly good news for the British government.
16. grow fruits 17. quick drop 18. 97 percent 19. filled with 20. have increased
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C
40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44. stories 45. once 46. himself 47. life
48. successfully 49. enable 50. unaware 51. confident
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
52. did draw 53. How big/What size 54. What a
55. my opinion/view 56. was taken 57. how I
58. He made up his mind to help his mother by doing some housework
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
59. D 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. A
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
65. B 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. D
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
71. harmless 72. late 73. borrowed 74. respond/reply
75. actually 76. keep 77. truth
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
78. Yes, he is. /Yes.
79. Drums.
80. Because he couldn’t make the sounds he wanted with his junior drum kit.
81. 8. /He was 8 years old.
82. He decided to be home-schooled by his parents. /He decided not to go to school but be home-schooled by his parents. /His decision was to …
83. His talent, his hard work and his parents’ support/his family environment/his great passion/his persistence/his ambition to go to Berklee.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
略