2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县一模英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型：A
礼泉县2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(一)
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
1. A. She feels nervous. B. She feels sad. C. She feels happy.
2. A.300 yuan. B.200 yuan. C.400 yuan.
3. A. He prefers rainy days. B. He prefers sunny days. C. He prefers snowy days.
4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
5. A. On Wednesday. B. On Monday. C. On Thursday.
6. A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.
7. A. To the library. B. To the meeting room. C. To the playground.
8. A. Sports news. B. Game shows. C. Talk shows.
9. A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week.
10. A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A dentist.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选页中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the woman preparing?
A. Lunch. B. Breakfast. C. Dinner.
12. How many kinds of vegetables does the woman want?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Who are the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
14. What will the girl do next week?
A. Tell a story. B. Make a speech. C. Sing a song.
15. What's the man's advice?

A. She should look at the mirror and practice more.
B. She should choose something special.
C. She should communicate with her classmates.
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. The speaker gives us suggestions on how to with our parents.
17. First, communicate with your parents when you have .
18. It is important to share your feelings and ideas with your parents .
19. We'd better discuss the matter with our parents .
20.A relationship is very important for all of us.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
In a huge pond,there lived many fish. They were arrogant(傲慢的)and never listened to anyone.There also lived 21 kind-hearted crocodile (鳄鱼)in this pond. He advised the fish,“It does not pay to be arrogant. It could be your downfall(衰落).” But the fish never listened to 22 .“ There is that crocodile advising us again,”they would say.
One afternoon,the crocodile 23 beside a stone when two fishermen stopped there. The fishermen wanted to drink the water in the pond 24 they were very thirsty. Then they noticed that the pond had many fish.“ Look! This pond is full of fish. Let's come here tomorrow 25 our fishing net,”said one of them. The crocodile heard this. When the fishermen left,he 26swam into the pond and went straight to the fish.“You all had better 27 this pond. Tomorrow morning,two fishermen are going to catch you,”said the crocodile. But the fish didn't take it seriously. They just laughed and one of them said,“I don't believe 28. I do know we'll be safe. There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us. These two are not going to catch us 29”
The next morning,two boats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pond. Very soon all the fish 30 .“ If only we had listened to Mr. Crocodile. He had only wanted to help. For our arrogance we have to pay with our lives,”said the fish.
21 . A. a B. an C. the D./
22. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
23. A. rested B. was resting C. will rest D. has rested
24. A. unless B. though C. before D. because
25. A. on B. under C. with D. through
26. A. quick B. quickly C. happy D. happily
27. A. leave B. to leave C. swim D. to swim
28. A. when have you heard B. when you have heard
C. what have you heard D. what you have heard
29. A. too B. neither C. either D. yet
30. A. catch B. caught C. are caught D. were caught
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Nicanor Quinteros,a 12-year-old boy from Argentina,is just like any boy of the same age. The only thing that makes him 31 is that he runs his own school!
Nicanor came up with the idea of 32a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school. They didn't have the money for the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school. Nicanor asked his grandma whether he could build a 33 next to their house. She gladly supported his idea and together they 34 to do it. In the backyard of his house, Nicanor and his grandmother used canvas(帆布)and sticks to create the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs. Nicanor's 35 did not end there.He travels 4 kilometers by bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school.Sometimes he even runs classes at 36 for those who cannot attend them in the daytime.
Four years have gone by since then,and with the 37 of neighbors and kind people,Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library. He 38 has his own headmaster's office.This community school now has 36 students. All of them love it and work very hard. The city leader also came to help when he found what Nicanor did. He said,“I am so proud that we have a 39 of our own!”And he is right. Nicanor has 40 many people,not just in Argentina,but around the world.
31. A. proud B. useful C. different D. stupid
32. A. saving B. starting C. ordering D. losing
33. A. park B. hospital C. bank D. school
34. A. refused B. began C. forgot D. hated
35. A. work B. success C. notice D. trouble
36. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night
37. A. ability B. help C. shape D. speed
38. A. ever B. just C. even D. almost
39. A. hero B. voice C. prize D. member
40. A. hurt B. understood C. encouraged D. beaten
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
Have you ever discussed the topic“pocket money”with your friends or parents?Here are some different opinions about pocket money in different countries. Do you have the same situation?

I get$12 a week from my parents and my grandparents give me$2 a week.When I get
good marks I get money from them.Sometimes I wash Dad's car or help Mom in the kitchen.Then
I also get money from them.I save most of my money because I want to buy a bike.
——Anna
I get¥10 a week from my mom.I buy chocolates or books.I also spend my money on little
presents for my younger brother Ziyang.My mom never gives me money when I help with the
housework or when I get good marks.But I get money for my birthday.Most of my friends get more
pocket money than I.But I think that'sOK.

Like most of my friends,I get about £30 a month. And it is not always easy to get the money.When my parents give me the money,I have to listen to a few stories like“When I was your age…”.Anyway,most of the money goes to music,fast-food restaurants,cinemas and presents. I think I should get £200 a month. But my parents don't agree.
-Lisa
41. Anna wants to save her pocket money to .
A. eat fast food B. go to cinemas
C. buy a bike D. buy chocolates
42. Yan Zicheng can get pocket money when he .
A. gets good marks B. washes Dad's car
C. helps with the housework D. celebrates his birthday
43. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Anna can get more pocket money than her friends.
B. Yan Zicheng can buy little presents for his little brother.
C. Anna can get $12 a week from her family members.
D. Lisa thinks she gets enough pocket money a month.
B

















44. Kids at 6 can in the experiment.
A. choose the color B. clean the glasses
C. break the tablets into pieces D. put the tablet into the mouth
45. We can learn about the experiment that .
A. it's for kids at all ages
B. it can tell us some liquids don't mix
C. kids need more water than oil to do it
D. it can be dangerous to add the water into oil
46. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce a game. B. To produce a lava lamp.
C. To save some vegetable oil. D. To describe an experiment.
C
Do you like traditional Chinese operas(戏剧)?Among all traditional Chinese operas,facial mask (脸谱)in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different roles,but at first,only three colors were used:red,white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal(忠诚的). In fact,the color red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning. Because many roles use red to show they're very brave and honest,red gradually has another meaning. An example of“red full face”is Guan Yu,known for his loyalty to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms,and Qin Hui,who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin,and Bao Zheng are of this kind.
Later,other colors are gradually added to them,such as yellow standing for bravery,blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly identify the difference through these colors.
Nowadays,more and more young people like to know Peking Opera. Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera. And more and more people know that different colors mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture.
47. Red usually means in Chinese operas.
A. brave and honest B. honest and loyal
C. strong and brave D. smart and honest
48. The underlined word “ identify ” probably means “ ” in the text.
A. find out B. look out C. put off D. cut off
49. What does the black face stand for in Peking Opera?
A. Neither brave nor honest. B. Not only brave,but also honest.
C. Either rude and fair or brave and loyal. D. Either rude and brave or fair and selfless.
50. The structure(结构) of the passage may be .

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多礼泉县2023年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(一)A-5(共8页)
余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Although people are always busy with their work or study,they are still making time to do sports.Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages.51. .
Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.52. . By burning fat,people are less likely to get ill.30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.
53. . Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “ green sports ”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.54. . Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient,they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship(运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game,or admiring good performances made by others.Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.55. . That ’s why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.
A. The spirit is valuable to kids
B. Here are some of them
C. Sports provide chances to get close to nature
D. Running is also a good exercise
E. It can also help to keep burning fat
F. People don't need to spend too much money
G. It is important to warm up before you exercise
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.我姐姐今年18岁了。
My sister is years old.
57.学英语时不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid of when we learn English.
58.让我们吃惊的是，他擅长烹制中餐。
To our surprise, he is cooking Chinese food.
59.中国因其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化闻名于世。
China is its long history and amazing culture.
60.在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。
It is to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
find good minute I save bad eat be storm leave
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes. The homes were so badly damaged(损坏) that their owners must 61. them, and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs(屋顶). One person was killed, several were 62. hurt and

taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were homeless after the 63. . They didn't know where to go.
A farmer,Bob,said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour.
“I was 64. with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said,“A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our 65. to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him. He was safe but very frightened (恐惧的).” Bob continued,“ My boy cried out immediately when he saw 66. .I wanted to give him a hand at that time, but failed. We both tried and finally he managed to 67. his way out.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“ There 68. no time to take anything,” she said,“A few 69. later, the roof came down.”
Many people were successfully 70. by rescue(营救) workers. And the welfare department brought them food and clothes. Everything was getting better.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Students in Xinghua Middle School made a survey about the food they have in a day. Here is the result of Class 3,Grade 9. And some parents are a little worried about it.

71. Where is the result from?
It is from in Xinghua Middle School.
72. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the result?
There are kinds.
73. Which kind of food is students'favorite according to the result?
Their favorite food is .
74. Why are some parents worried about the result?
Because they think the students' diet is .
75. What suggestions do you think a doctor would give them?
The doctor may tell them to .
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Wang Tao!76. ?
B:I'm reading a book about friends.
A:Sounds interesting. By the way,who is your best friend?
B:My best friend is Li Jun.
A: Oh.77. ?
B:He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses.

A:78. ?
B:I like him because he always encourages me. I've changed a lot with the help of him.
A:Do you have anything in common?
B:79. . We are both quiet and we both have long curly hair.
A:Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them.
B:80. . Good friends are important to us.
.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
我们的家乡礼泉是个美丽的地方，作为家乡的一员，你对如何把家乡建设得更加美丽文明一定有很多想法。请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
Liquan is our hometown and it is a wonderful place to live. As a member of Liquan,I think we should do something to make it more beautiful.








试卷类型：A
礼泉县2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题(一)
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
1 . A 2. A 3 . B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7 . C 8. B 9. B 10. C
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。
16. get on well 17. different opinions 18. in time 19. peacefully 20. good
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
21 . A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
31 . C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
A)41 . C 42. D 43. B
B)44. A 45. B 46. D
C)47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
51. B 52. E 53. C 54. F 55. A
V.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。
56. eighteen 57. making mistakes/making a mistake 58. good at
59. famous for/known for 60. impossible
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。
61. leave 62. badly 63. storm 64. eating 65. best
66.me 67. find 68. was 69. minutes 70. saved
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误(含大小写)及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。
71. Class 3/Three,Grade 9/Nine
72.8/eight
73. snacks
74. not(very)healthy/unhealthy/not balanced/not reasonable...
75. have(eat)more fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks/a balanced diet/eat more healthy food...Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误(含大小写)，每两处扣0.5分。
76. What are you doing
77. What does he look like
78. Why do you like him/Why
79. Yes,we do/Yes/Of course/Sure/Certainly
80. You're right/I agree with you
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
.书面表达(共1题，计15分)
参考范文：
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
Liquan is our hometown and it is a beautiful place to live in. As a member of Liquan,I think we should do something to make it more beautiful.
First of all,we should protect our environment. Don't throw rubbish around or spit anywhere. We'd better plant more trees to make the air clean. Second,we are supposed to be friendly and helpful to others. Third,we should follow the traffic rules. Don't ride too fast or play on the street. Last but not least,remember to save energy. Turn off the lights and taps in time.
As long as we try our best,I believe our hometown will become more and more beautiful.
评分标准：

档次
（分数）
评分标准
书面表达
技能标准描述
其他说明
第五档
(14~15分)
很好地完成了规定的写作
任务。包含所有内容要
点，结构完整，语句流畅，
意思清楚、连贯。使用较
为丰富的语法结构和词
汇，语法和词汇错误较少，
格式正确，书写规范。
1.能根据写作要求收集准备
素材。
2.能独立起草文段。
3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻
辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。
4.能很好描述人物事件,且语
言运用正确、得体。
行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅
生动,几乎无语言瑕疵(15
分）；
或行文较为流畅生动；或虽语
言表述流畅生动，但存在极个
语言待完善之处(14分)。
第四档
(12~13分)
较好地完成了规定的写作
任务。基本上包含所有内
容要点，结构较为完整，语
句完整，意思清楚。语法
结构和词汇错误较少，格
式基本正确，书写较为
规范。
1.能根据写作要求收集、准备
素材。
2.能独立起草文段。
3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻
辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。
4.能简单描述人物事件,但语
言存在个别瑕疵。
行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整，
语言较为流畅但内容不够丰
富，且存在瑕疵；或存在照搬书
本或其他来源文本材料的
嫌疑。
第三档
(7~11分)
基本上完成了规定的写作
任务。包含主要内容要
点，结构欠完整，少数语句
不通顺，意思基本清楚。
语法结构和词汇错误较
多，格式基本正确，书写基
本规范。
1.能根据写作要求收集、准备
素材。
2能独立起草文段。
3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻
辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯
特征。
达到基本标准即赋分

第二档
(4~6分)
未能按要求完成规定的写
作任务。只包含少数内容
要点，结构不完整，多数语
句欠完整，意思不够清楚。
语法结构和词汇错误较
多，影响理解，格式不够正
确，书写欠规范。
1.能根据写作要求收集、准备
素材。
2.能独立起草文段,有初步语
句意识和谋篇意识。
达到基本标准即赋分
第一档
(1~3分)
未能按要求完成规定的写
作任务。只写出个别要
点，结构不完整，多数语句
不完整或意思不明，语法
和词汇错误很多，书写不
规范。
1.能根据写作要求收集、准备
素材。
满足基本标准即赋分
听力材料
Ⅰ.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W:Mike,I'm so nervous. I'm afraid I'll fail the math exam tomorrow.
M:Take it easy.
Q:How does the girl feel?
2. W:Peter,you look handsome in your shirt. How much is it?
M:Thank you. It's three hundred yuan.
Q:How much is the shirt?
3. W:What beautiful sunshine!I like sunny days.
M:Me,too.
Q:What kind of weather does the boy prefer?
4. W:Dear,what would you like to eat for dinner?
M:Dumplings. I like eating dumplings.
Q:What does the man want to eat for dinner?
5. W:Would you like to listen to my speech on Monday?
M:I'd love to. But I have to take part in the singing match.
Q:When is the girl's speech?
6. W:John,a new shopping center opens. Let's drive there and have a look.
M:Sounds good. But taking the subway is faster. And you don't need park your car.
W:OK.
Q:How will they go to the shopping center?
7. W:Wang Hao,are you going to the meeting room?
M:No. I'm going to the playground to practice basketball.
Q:Where does Wang Hao want to go?

8. W:My mother likes game shows and my father likes sports news. What about yours?
M:They both like watching talk shows.
Q:What does the girl's mother like?
9. W:You play the piano so well. When do you practice it?
M:I only practice it on Monday. My sister also practices playing the piano on Friday.
Q:How often does the boy practice the piano?
10. W:Your mother is a good teacher. What does your father do?
M:He is a skilled dentist and he is popular in his hospital.
Q:What's the boy's father?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W:Tom,I'm preparing dinner. Can you buy something on the way home?
M:Sure. What do you want?
W:Er... Some carrots,cabbages and beef.
M:Anything else?
W:Oh,a box of milk,please.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W:Dad,I will have a speech contest next week.
M:So?
W:I'm a little worried. What should I do?
M:How long will it be?
W:About five minutes.
M:Have you decided the topic?
W:Yes. About the spirit of the Beijing Olympics.
M:Sounds good. Relax. You just look at the mirror and practice more. Believe in yourself.
Ⅱ.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
Hello,everyone. I know many students have problems getting on well with their parents. Here I have some suggestions to help you!
First,communicate with parents rather than shout at them when you have different opinions. It is important to share your feelings and ideas with them in time. Second,put yourself in your parents'shoes and learn to understand them. They may work harder than we can imagine. Last but not least,you'd better discuss the matter with your parents peacefully. You should also remember to be patient and always show your respect. After all,they are the people who love you best in the world. And a good relationship is very important for all of us.
Hope my suggestions can work out well.