河北省唐山市迁安市2021-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：完形填空

河北省唐山市迁安市

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

十、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, there lived a kind-hearted king who liked birds and animals. In his kingdom (王国), he had a huge bird sanctuary (禁猎区). He never ____41____ the animals and birds. One day, the king was given two beautiful birds by a businessman. The king ordered the trainer to make them feel comfortable in his kingdom.

One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____42____, the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝), and didn’t move even a step. The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still ____43____ to make the bird move. Soon, the king announced that ____44____ who could make the other bird move in a week would be given a bag of gold.

The news spread very ____45____. A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace and promised that he would make it ____46____ the other one.

The next day, the king went to visit the old man. He was ____47____ to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man ____48____ he had done to make the bird fly in just a day. The old man simply replied, “I just ____49____ the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit.”

Many of us are like this. We have ____50____ to fly, we know how to fly, and where to fly. Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior (不如) to others.

41．A．fed B．harmed C．bought D．protected

42．A．So B．Because C．Anyway D．However

43．A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot

44．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody

45．A．quickly B．quietly C．luckily D．slowly

46．A．for B．to C．like D．with

47．A．easy B．sad C．surprised D．angry

48．A．what B．why C．when D．how

49．A．put down B．cut down C．turned down D．looked down

50．A．hands B．arms C．legs D．wings

2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

二、完形填空

Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan(巴基斯坦). In her village, it was a tradition to keep ____11____inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.

____12____, Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to ____13____. So she became the only girl student in her class.

However, Shameem tried hard to ____14____ her schooling. To get the chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议). After finishing college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization(非营利性组织) working to help women in countryside areas.

There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought ____15____ had a difficult life. ____16____ there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to ____17____ them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.

Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her ____18____. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of ____19____ and send their daughters to school.

Now, Shameem teaches in a countryside school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring at me ____20____ dreams in eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”

Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.

11．A．women B．girls C．men D．boys

12．A．Easily B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Politely

13．A．play sport B．eat lunch C．make money D．attend school

14．A．complete B．examine C．cancel D．value

15．A．it B．she C．he D．they

16．A．Or B．If C．But D．Because

17．A．feed B．greet C．influence D．praise

18．A．dream B．power C．weight D．knowledge

19．A．safety B．energy C．education D．chance

20．A．in B．on C．by D．with

2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

九、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I was a student, what others thought was important to me. I was much ___36___ than my classmates. Being so tall made me ___37___. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual ___38___.

I played many jokes on others. I thought they were ___39___, but many people didn’t think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”: ___40___ others as I’d like to be treated. They wanted me to be a __41__ who was an example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man ___42___ my heart as well as in my body. I asked myself whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and ___43___ their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think ___44___ I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to ___45___ chances that can make me a good example because of my parents’ advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader, not a follower. Since people have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so.”

36．A．taller B．shorter C．smaller D．bigger

37．A．uncomfortable B．unhealthy C．unimportant D．unknown

38．A．hair B．build C．height D．weight

39．A．boring B．funny C．sad D．serious

40．A．treat B．teach C．tell D．advise

41．A．runner B．leader C．worker D．reporter

42．A．under B．at C．in D．with

43．A．followed B．returned C．repaired D．considered

44．A．since B．because C．unless D．before

45．A．care for B．ask for C．wait for D．look for

答案：

2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

41．B    42．D    43．B    44．C    45．A    46．C    47．C    48．A    49．B    50．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让看似不会飞的这只鸟飞得又高又快。文章告诉我们：我们明明有飞翔的翅膀，也知道如何飞、飞去哪里，但是我们仍然坐着什么也不做，或者做一些让我们比别人差的事情。

41．句意：他从未伤害过动物和鸟类。

fed喂养；harmed伤害；bought买；protected保护。根据“there lived a kind-hearted king who liked birds and animals”可推知，这个国王从不伤害动物。故选B。

42．句意：然而，另一只鸟只是坐在树枝上，一动不动。

So因此；Because因为；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据空格前的“the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly”与空格后的“the other bird just sat on the branch (树枝), and didn’t move even a step.”可知，前后句的意思形成对比，表示转折关系，应该用However。故选D。

43．句意：驯兽师说，他已经尽力了，但还是没能让鸟动起来。

managed设法完成；failed失败；preferred更喜爱；forgot忘记。根据“The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but...”可知，驯兽师没能成功让鸟动起来。本题考查fail to do sth“做某事失败”。故选B。

44．句意：不久，国王宣布，任何能在一周内让另一只鸟移动的人都将得到一袋金子。

somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。空格所在句是一个定语从句，根据“who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of gold”可知，凡是能让鸟动起来的人，将会得到一袋金子。故用不定代词anybody“任何人”。故选C。

45．句意：消息很快就传开了。

quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；slowly慢慢地。根据“A few days later, an old man reached the king’s palace”可知，消息很快就传开了。故选A。

46． 句意：几天后，一位老人来到国王的宫殿，他保证会让它和另外一只一样。

for为；to到；like像；with用。根据前文的“who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of gold.”可知，这位老人保证会让这只鸟像第一只鸟一样会飞。故选C。

47．句意：他惊讶地看到另一只鸟像第一只鸟一样快速地飞到了很高的地方。

easy简单的；sad伤心的；surprised惊奇的；angry生气的。根据“to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed. ”（看到另一只鸟像第一只鸟一样快速地飞到高空。）可知，国王很惊讶。故选C。

48．句意：国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子，问老人他做了什么才让这只鸟在一天内飞起来。

what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。这里说的是国王询问老人的做法，空格所填词做done的宾语，应用what。故选A。

49．句意：我只是把这只鸟常栖息的树枝砍了下来。

put down放下；cut down砍倒；turned down拒绝；looked down向下看。根据“the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit”可推知，老人把树枝砍了下来。故选B。

50．句意：我们有飞翔的翅膀。

hands手；arms手臂；legs腿；wings翅膀。根据“to fly”可知，空格上填wings。故选D。

2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

11．B    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．B    16．C    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Shameem得到了叔叔的帮助，有了上学的机会，她努力完成了学业，发现自己的经历成为了更多女孩受教育的榜样。

11．句意：在她的村子里，让女孩待在家里是一种传统。

women女人；girls女孩；men男人；boys男孩。根据后文“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知，巴基斯坦的这个小村庄不让女孩去上学，故选B。

12．句意：幸运的是，Shameem当大学老师的叔叔想给她一个看看世界的机会。

Easily容易地；Quickly迅速地；Luckily幸运地；Politely礼貌地。根据“Shameem’s uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world”可知，Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会，这对她来说是幸运的，故选C。

13．句意：他给了Shameem上学的机会。

play sport做运动；eat lunch吃午餐；make money赚钱；attend school上学。根据“So she became the only girl student in her class.”可知，Shameem的叔叔给了她受教育的机会，故选D。

14．句意：然而，Shameem努力完成她的学业。

complete完成；examine检查；cancel取消；value珍视。根据“To get the chance to enter college, she went on three-day-hunger strike(抗议).”可知，为了获得上大学的机会，她进行了三天的绝食抗议，所以是努力完成学业，故选A。

15．句意：在那之前，她认为自己的生活很艰难。

it它；she她；he他；they他们。根据“Until then, she thought…had a difficult life.”和后文介绍可知，Shameem开始以为自己的生活是很难的，故选B。

16．句意：但在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区的妇女所经历的。

Or或者；If如果；But但是；Because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

17．句意：一些妇女有11个孩子，但没有东西养活他们。

feed喂养；greet问候；influence影响；praise赞扬。根据“They would walk three hours every day to get water.”可知，他们每天要走三个小时的路去取水，所以温饱都是问题，故选A。

18．句意：她发现了自己的力量。

dream梦想；power能力；weight重量；knowledge知识。根据“By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people”可知，她鼓励了其他人，这是她的力量，故选B。

19．句意：通过树立榜样，她的经历可以鼓励更多的人理解教育的重要性，并送他们的女儿上学。

safety安全；energy能量；education教育；chance机会。根据“send their daughters to school”可知，送女儿去上学，所以是理解了教育的重要性，故选C。

20．句意：我看到所有这些小Shameem的眼睛里都带着梦想盯着我，和我童年时梦想的自由一样。

in在……中；on在……上；by通过；with带有。根据“I saw all these little Shameems staring at me…dreams in eyes”可知，此处指带着梦想的眼睛，用with表伴随，故选D。

2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

36．A    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．A    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．D

【分析】作者为了转移他人的注意力，和别人一起捉弄其他同学，作者的父母教育他要想得到他人的尊重，必须先尊重他人，并鼓励作者成为一名领导者。

36．句意：当我还是学生的时候，别人的想法对我很重要。我比我的同学高很多。

taller更高的；shorter更短的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据下文“Being so tall made me ___2___.”可知，此处是“我比我的同学高很多是重要的”。重要是我比我同学们高很多。故选A。

37．句意：如此高使我感到不舒服。

uncomfortable不舒服的； unhealthy不健康的；unimportant不重要的；unknown未知的。根据下文“So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual ___3___.”可知，所以我加入了一个在学校里开别人玩笑的小组，不让别人注意到我不寻常的身高。可知上文是说作者的身高使自己不舒服。故选A。

38．句意：所以我加入了一个在学校里开别人玩笑的小组，不让别人注意到我不寻常的身高。

hair头发； build体格； height高度； weight重量。根据“So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school ”可知，加入了一个在学校里开别人玩笑的小组是为了不让别人注意我不寻常的身高。这里是说身高。故选C。

39．句意：我给人们开许多玩笑，我认为他们是有趣的。

boring无聊的； funny有趣的； sad悲伤的；serious严肃的。根据“I played many jokes on others”可知，这里是我认为他们有趣，才开他们的玩笑。故选B。

40．句意：我父母让我想起了“黄金法则”：对待别人就像别人对待我一样。

treat对待；teach教； tell告诉； advise建议。这里是对待别人，就像别人对待自己一样。故选A。

41．句意：他们想让我成为一个领导，成为别人的榜样。

runner跑步者； leader领导； worker工人；reporter记者。根据“who was an example to others.”可知，这里是想让我成为一个领导。故选B。

42．句意：他们总是鼓励我在心身都要成为一个大男人。

under在……下面； at在……； in在……里面；with带有，具有。根据“in my body”可知，这里是在心里，用介词in；in my heart在我的心里。故选C。

43．句意：我知道他们是对的，并且听从了他们的建议。

followed跟随；returned归还； repaired修理； considered考虑。根据上文“I knew they were right”可知，此处是“听从了他们的建议”。故选A。

44．句意：我有时不得不在行动前停下来思考。

since自从； because因为； unless除非； before在……之前。根据“.I sometimes have to stop and think“可知，这里是在行动前，停下来思考。故选D。

45．句意：但我继续寻找机会，因为我父母的建议，可以使我成为一个好榜样。

care for在乎，关心； ask for问；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“that can make me a good example“这里是定语从句修饰chances，这里是寻找更好的机会。故选D。

【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第8小题，先确定选项的意思：followed跟随；returned归还； repaired修理； considered考虑。根据上文“I knew they were right”可知，此处是“听从了他们的建议”故选A。