河北省唐山市迁安市2021-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：语法填空

河北省唐山市迁安市

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

十三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

It was a great day last Saturday. There was ___71___ football match in London. My dad got ___72___ (I) a ticket for the final against Holland and we went there together. The match was really ___73___ (excite) from the start. Holland scored a goal after ten ___74___ (minute). They were ___75___ (play) really well. But after half time, England played better and better. Rooney, my favorite player, was excellent. An hour later he scored the ___76___ (two) goal and the score was 2-1! Rooney is the best player ___77___ my mind. He plays better, runs ___78___ (fast) and shoots harder than all the other players. I think it was a great match. My dad and I were very happy ___79___ our team won. After the match, we ____80____ (have) hamburgers together. What a great day!

2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

五、语法填空

I’m a Middle School student. There is ____41____ unforgettable day for me during COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情).

On that day, I took three online ____42____(lesson) as usual in the morning. After that, I ____43____(order) some vegetables for my neighbors. Helping others really made ____44____(I) feel proud of myself!

After finishing my homework in the afternoon, I decided to cook ____45____ my parents. I had no such experience before, ____46____ I chose to make something easy—tomato and egg soup. It tasted not so good as expected, but my parents still praised me for my first try and looked forward to the ____47____(two). After supper, I called my grandma and ____48____(tell) her to relax and wash hands often. During such a special period, it was very important to have a ____49____(health) lifestyle. Everyone should face difficulties ____50____(brave).

2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

十三、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Roald Dahl was a British short-story writer and poet. He was born ___71___ September 13th, 19l6 in South Wales. When Dahl was ____72____, one of his hobbies was reading.

Dahl first attended school in England, but he didn’t enjoy school b_____73_____ many teachers were very strict. When Dahl was thirteen, his family moved house and he was ____74____ (send) to Repton Public School. Sadly, the teachers there were even ___75___ (bad) than those at his old school. However, there was one good thing about the school. Every few months, a chocolate company, Cadburys, gave ____76____ (box) of chocolate to Repton for the students to test. This happy memory gave Dahl the idea for his most famous novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In 1939, when the Second World War started, Dahl ____77____ (join) the Air Force and learned to fly warplanes. ____78____ (unlucky), on his ____79____ (one) flight, the warplane ran out of fuel (燃料) and crashed in a desert. He almost died in the burning plane.

Dahl started writing in the 1940s. In 1945 he moved to America. He lived happily during

the last years of his l____80____, and he wrote his best books during the period.

答案：

2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

71．a    72．me    73．exciting    74．minutes    75．playing    76．second    77．in    78．faster    79．because    80．had

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和爸爸一起看足球比赛的愉快经历。

71．句意：伦敦有一场足球赛。可数名词单数前一般使用不定冠词，表示“一（个/场……）”。由“There was…football match in London.”可知空格处填不定冠词，“football match”是以辅音音素开头，可知用“a”，意为“一场足球赛”，故填a。

72．句意：我爸爸给我买了一张对阵荷兰队的决赛门票，我们一起去了那里。get sb. sth.“帮某人得到某物，帮某人弄到某物”，固定短语，空格处作宾语，应用宾格；“I”我，主格，其宾格是me。故填me。

73．句意：比赛从一开始就很激动人心。分析句子成分，空格处作表语，可知空格处填形容词，excite“使激动，使兴奋”，动词，其形容词形式有两种形式：exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”或excited“激动的，兴奋的”；exciting一般修饰物，excited一般修饰人，此句主语“The match”是物，应用exciting。故填exciting。

74．句意：荷兰队在10分钟后攻入一球。由空格前数词“ten”可知用名词复数，故填minutes。

75．句意：他们打得很好。根据“They were…really well.”可知此句时态为过去进行时，空格处填现在分词playing和空前“were”构成过去进行时。故填playing。

76．句意：一小时后，他打进了第二个进球，比分是2－1！根据“An hour later he scored the…goal and the score was 2-1!”可知填“two”的序数词second，意为“第二个”，表示顺序。故填second。

77．句意：鲁尼是我心目中最好的球员。根据“Rooney is the best player…my mind.”可知in符合语境，固定短语in my mind“在心里，在我脑海中”。故填in。

78．句意：他比其他球员踢得更好，跑得更快，投篮更努力。根据“and shoots harder than”可知使用比较级，fast“快地”，比较级是faster。故填faster。

79．句意：我和爸爸都很高兴，因为我们队赢了。根据“My dad and I were very happy…our team won.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。

80．句意：比赛结束后，我们一起吃汉堡包。此文叙述上个星期六发生的事情，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。

2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

41．an    42．lessons    43．ordered    44．me    45．for    46．so    47．second    48．told    49．healthy    50．bravely

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍作者在疫情期间难忘的一天。

41．句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我度过了难忘的一天。此处泛指一天，用不定冠词修饰，unforgettable首字母发元音音素，故填an。

42．句意：那天，我像往常一样早上上了三节网课。此前有three修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填lessons。

43．句意：在那之后，我为邻居们点了一些蔬菜。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填ordered。

44．句意：帮助别人真的让我为自己感到骄傲！此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填me。

45．句意：下午完成作业后，我决定给父母做饭。cook for sb“为某人做饭”，故填for。

46．句意：我以前没有这样的经验，所以我选择做一些简单的东西——西红柿鸡蛋汤。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。

47．句意：它的味道没有预期的那么好，但我的父母仍然称赞我的第一次尝试，并期待着第二次。根据“but my parents still praised me for my first try and looked forward to the…”可知，此处用序数词表示“第二”，故填second。

48．句意：晚饭后，我打电话给我的奶奶，告诉她放松和经常洗手。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。

49．句意：在这样一个特殊的时期，有一个健康的生活方式是非常重要的。此处在句中作定语，用形容词形式，故填healthy。

50．句意：每个人都应该勇敢地面对困难。此处在句中修饰动词face，用副词形式，故填bravely。

2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷

71．on    72．young    73．because    74．sent    75．worse    76．boxes    77．joined    78．Unluckily    79．first    80．life

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了Roald Dahl是英国人，是小说家和诗人。文中介绍了他学习经历及他何时开始写作的生涯。

71．句意：罗尔德·达尔是英国短篇小说作家和诗人。他于1916年9月13日出生于威尔士南部。

on后加具体的时，根据“September 13th”可知，这里用介词on。故答案为on。

72．句意：达尔年轻时，他的爱好之一是读书。

根据下文“one of his hobbies was reading.”可知，这里是说达尔文年轻的时候。故答案为young。

73．句意：达尔最初在英国上学，但他不喜欢上学，因为许多老师都很严格。

根据下文“many teachers were very strict.”可知，这里是表示因果关系，用because引导。故答案为because。

74．句意：达尔十三岁时，全家搬家，他被送到雷顿公立学校。

根据上文“When Dahl was thirteen, his family moved house”可知，他被送到雷顿公立学校。这里是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，send的过去式是sent。故答案为sent。

75．句意：可悲的是，那里的老师比他以前学校的老师还要差。

根据Sadly及下文“However, there was one good thing about the school.可知，这里是说老师比以前还差，这里用bad的比较级worse。故答案为worse。

76．句意：每隔几个月，一家名为Cadburys的巧克力公司就给雷普顿几盒巧克力让学生们测试。这里是给几盒巧克力。这里用复数形式。box盒子，复数是boxes。故答案为boxes。

77．句意：1939年，第二次世界大战爆发时，达尔加入空军，学会了驾驶战机。

根据下文“and learned to fly warplanes”可知上文是“达尔加入空军”。故答案为joined。

78．句意：不幸的是，在他的第一次飞行中，这架战机耗尽了燃料，在沙漠中坠毁。他差点死在燃烧的飞机上。

根据下文“on his 　　9　　 (one) flight, the warplane ran out of fuel (燃料) and crashed in a desert. He almost died in the burning plane.”可知，此处是不幸的是。故答案为Unluckily。

79．句意：不幸的是，在他的第一次飞行中，这架战机耗尽了燃料，在沙漠中坠毁。他差点死在燃烧的飞机上。

这里是在第一次飞行，用序数词，one的序数词，on his first flight在她的第一次飞行。故答案为first。

80．句意：在他生命的最后几年里，他过着幸福的生活，在这期间他写了他最好的书。

根据下文“and he wrote his best books during the period.”可知，前面他经历的大灾难，后来搬到了美国，他过着幸福的生活。life名词，生活。故答案为life。

【点睛】短文填空要结合词法和句法，联系上下文解答，本题中涉及词汇和语法知识比较多，涉及到一般过去时、不定冠词、连词、形容词短语、比较级、反身代词、可数名词复数形式、副词和动词不定式；一般过去时中要注意动词的时态变化，如第9小题，考查序数词。这里是在第几次飞行中，用序数词，one的序数词，on his first flight在她的第一次飞行。故答案为first。