河北省唐山市迁安市2021-2022年三年中考二模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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河北省唐山市迁安市
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
十一、阅读单选
Have you ever talked with any excellent students around you? How do they study?  Let’s listen to their statements (说法).
Feili from Future School
My advice is to use time properly. Although I’m very busy. I won’t let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV, playing sports and so on. Every day, I get enough sleep and eat healthily, so I’m full of energy when I study.
Hang Zi from Yuhua School
I’m crazy about reading books. I read almost every kind of books in my free time. I am used to taking notes and sharing my opinions. I’ve learned a lot about things in and out of class. My class call me “Mr. Know All”.
Yifei from No.5 Middle School
I don’t spend much time on daily homework. Instead, I prefer to think about what the problem is and why it is. I collect all my problems every week, and I will spend weekends finding useful ways to solve them. Certainly, many times I have to ask the teacher or students for help. On the other hand, I am always asked questions from time to time.
51．What is Feili good at ______.
A．Planning time. B．Reading books.
C．Solving problems. D．Thinking about questions.
52．Which of the following statements would Yifei most probably agree with?
A．Children should study and rest.
B．Reading helps to open my eyes.
C．Knowledge is from questioning.
D．All work and no play makes you bored.
53．Where may you read this passage?
A．In a picture book. B．In a magazine.
C．In a tour guide book. D．In a student’s diary.

The sound from Miranda’s alarm clock would not stop. Miranda reached over and stopped the noise ringing in her room. The action brought her a few minutes of peace and quietness.
On a usual day, Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not mind getting up early. She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning so that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.
As the alarm clock rang out again, Miranda knew she had to get up. She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favorite breakfast of pancakes and bacon. Her mother always made her favorites whenever Miranda was facing a problem or in a bad situation, but she’d never faced anything like this before. She tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable (难以忍受的). Surely, Miranda thought it would not be as bad as she had imagined.
She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted. If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain. She was not alone in this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would bring.
54．What did Miranda usually do every morning?
A．She ran for two miles. B．She cleaned her room.
C．She woke her family up. D．She cooked for her mother.
55．What did the smile on her mother’s face mean to Miranda?
A．Suggestion. B．Agreement. C．Instruction. D．Encouragement.
56．What would Miranda probably do after breakfast?
A．She would go to see the doctor.
B．She would join her team members.
C．She would go to bed and have a rest.
D．She would join her mother in the kitchen.

Create Your Own Story Competition
If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance!
Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13﹣19 September 2022)
1st place
1 dictionary and 20 books
2nd place
1 dictionary and 10 books
3rd to 6th place
1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories.
●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.
●Please write a story in at least 300 words.
●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra（额外的） points.
Get an entry form（参赛表格） from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.
The closing date：September 20, 2022.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票） for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2022.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2022.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.

57．What prizes will they get if they win the 5th place?A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books.
C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books.
58．When can they vote for their favorite stories?
A．On September 13. B．On September 20.
C．On September 24. D．On September 30.
59．What can they find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories?
①An entry form.                    ②The best stories.  
③Names of winners.                  ④More information.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
60．What’s the main reason if someone is refused to take part in the competition?
A．He creates the story all by himself.
B．His story has more than 300 words.
C．His story doesn’t have any pictures.
D．He isn’t from Grand Middle School.

Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination（终点） of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter bad weather with storms. People have different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.
We can’t set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we have to move forward in a hurry, just like climbing countless mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak（巅峰）. We should start from our own reality and enjoy the beauty of life. We should not always live for our goals, but also live for ourselves.
Learn to love. During the journey of life, we are not alone. There are many people with us, family, friends, teachers and so on. They give us love and care and we should love and respect（尊重） them, including strangers. Be nice to others, and the world will be nice to us.
Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds. The beauty of peace of mind is even more fascinating. A calm heart is like a blue and clear sky without dark clouds, like a clear pool of water without any pollution, and like the spring light on green leaves, giving us hope and courage.
All in all, we should treasure everyone, everything and every scenery we see. Life is too short. Be kind to yourself, live in the present and let life show its beauty, because we only have one life. Please feel the scenery along the way with your heart!
61．What does the underlined word “encounter” mean?
A．Meet. B．Change. C．Miss. D．Fear.
62．Why can’t we set our goals too high?
A．Because high goals are hard to set.
B．Because high goals make us climb countless mountains.
C．Because there are many higher goals waiting for us to realize.
D．Because high goals are so difficult to achieve that we would give them up.
63．What should we do during our journey of life?
A．Depend on others. B．Be calm and patient.
C．Live for our goals forever. D．Look into the future often.
64．Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
65．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Live for Yourself B．Enjoy Our Journey of Life
C．Love Everyone around Us D．Never Give Up Our Dreams

2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
三、阅读单选
To: info@ascot-hotel.co.uk
From: David Mathews
Subject: Booking(预定) 2 nights next week
Dear Ascot Hotel,
I would like to book a single room for two nights with breakfast on the 22 and 23 of April. Could I have a quiet room away from the street if possible, please?
I will arrive at about 10 p.m. and I have an early meeting the next morning, so please could you leave a hair dryer in the room?
I have a promotional code(优惠码)(MH2219). Please can you make sure that it is￡80 per night with breakfast included?
Please could you make sure the booking? Let me know if you need any further information.
Many thanks.
With kind regards,
David Mathews
21．Why does David Mathews write this email?
A．To book a room. B．To buy breakfast.
C．To find a hair dryer. D．To get some information about a meeting.
22．What does David Mathews want to know?
A．Where he has to eat B．When he has to arrive
C．How much he has to pay D．How long he has to stay

“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
It was Amy’s turn to milk. Amy had to shut her first-aid (急救) book.
Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young.” Amy thought. “But I am already 15!”
After milking, Amy walked on the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse’s back. She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Amy shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.”
The kids didn’t know what to do. Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape. A broken leg! She remembered what the first-aid book said about it.
“Victor!” Amy called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
Amy then found a strong, straight stick. She carefully wrapped (包裹) the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. When Amy was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Amy’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency (紧急情况). That’s an important skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...”
Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow. We need some more hands. Can you help?”
“I’d love to,” Amy replied right away, “and I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
23．Amy ______ when her mother called her.
A．was milking B．was tying a cow C．was reading a book D．was learning to drive
24．What is the correct order of Amy’s first-aid actions?
a. She found a proper stick.
b. She helped lift Roy into the truck.
c. She asked the boys for some shirts.
d. She wrapped the shirts around the broken leg.
e. She sent someone to get Roy’s mum and a truck.
A．c-e-a-b-d B．e-c-a-d-b C．a-c-e-d-b D．e-c-a-b-d
25．Which is right about Amy?
A．She is easy to get angry. B．She is always afraid of adult.
C．She sometimes makes troubles. D．She keeps calm when problems come up.
26．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．It is dangerous to ride a horse. B．It is meaningful to be a doctor in a village.
C．It is helpful to learn some skills from parents. D．It is important to use knowledge to solve problems.

Do you want a job? Here are some jobs for you. Please have a look!
Do you like cars? Are you friendly and do you like chatting(聊天) with people? Would you like to make £200 a day selling cars? If you answered yes to the above questions we’d like you to be on our team! (Driving licence required.)
Company(公司)
Motor Ground is a car sales company that buys and sells used cars.
Location
Chennai, India
We’re looking for a marketing manager to manage an International team. Ability to speak English necessary. Salary(薪水) is £50,000 a year.
Company
Groovy is a German clothes company that has shops in countries across Europe.
Location
Munich, Germany
French teacher wanted to teach children between the ages of 3 and 12. Applicants(申请人) must have teaching experience. £15 per hour.
Company
LinguaFun is a language school that offers modern language classes to students of all ages.
Location
Singapore
Nurse needed in private hospital. Must be registered(注册的) to work in the UK. £2500 per year.
Company
Private hospital with 50 years’ experience providing high-quality(质量) health care.
Location
London, UK

27．A car seller ______.A．can work in Singapore B．must speak English well
C．can join in an international team D．must have a driving licence
28．Groovy is ______.
A．a private hospital B．a clothes company C．a language school D．a car sales company
29．The nurse’s salary is ______.
A．£15 per hour B．£200 a day C．£2,500 per year D．£50,000 a year
30．You must ______ if you want to be a French teacher.
A．have teaching experience B．teach a class with 12 children
C．make friends with Indians D．be registered to work in the UK

How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software (软件) on your computer? The software collects a lot of information about you and sends it to Internet businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media (媒体) sites. There are many ways your information can be used.
What information do they collect and why? First, businesses collect your information. They find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are a man or a woman, how old you are, and your interests. The businesses use this, information to decide which advertisements (广告) are best for you.
What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some businesses collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your formation, a lot of different businesses will know your online habits. Then these businesses will advertise products or other websites to you.
What online habits are tracked? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don’t use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID．Then they can buy things online and post messages in your name.
Conclusion (结论). All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people’s online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to businesses. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.
31．Why do businesses collect your personal information?
A．To make advertisements. B．To put it on social media.
C．To enter your secret software. D．To guess other things about you.
32．What does a data broker do?
A．Manage Internet businesses. B．Advertise products on the net.
C．Collect and sell personal information. D．Make videos for people online.
33．What does the underlined word “tracked” mean?
A．Followed B．Avoided C．Required D．Punished
34．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．You should change your online habits. B．Online advertisements are unbelievable.
C．Online shopping is common in the world. D．Your personal information can travel online.
35．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Have you learnt to surf the internet? B．Someone’s always watching you online...
C．Many people will pay for their information. D．How many Internet businesses do you know?

2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
十、阅读单选
Dear students,An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p. m. on March 7. It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Peking University. It is about “How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. If you are interested, please attend the talk on time.
English Club
March 3, 2018
Dear all students,March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school should take part in this activity. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7: 00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please don’t be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.
Students’ Union
March 11, 2018
FoundA jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.
Chen Dong
Class 3, Grade 8
March 2, 2018

46．When will the English talk be held?A．On March 1. B．On March 7. C．On March 11. D．On March 12.
47．Where was the jacket found?
A．On the playground. B．At the school gate.
C．In the school hall. D．In Room 201, Building 3.
48．What do we know about the three notices?
A．All students have to take part in the tree-planting activity.
B．English Club organizes the tree planting activity.
C．The English talk is about “How to protect yourself”.
D．Chen Dong is a student in Class 5, Grade 8.

One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket.” “Thank you,” replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
“We are going the same way you are,” said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. “Oh, no,” they replied, “Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.”
       The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. “No, thank you. We want nothing for what we have done,” said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin. “I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk,” said the son.” Someone may walk upon it, and fall. “That is right, my dear,” she said. “It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you’re thoughtful and considerate (体贴的).”
49．Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?
A．They wanted to eat some apples.
B．Their teacher told them to do that.
C．Their mother taught them to be helpful.
D．They were asked by the woman to help her.
50．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B．Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C．The woman didn’t have money to send her son to school.
D．Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.
51．What can be a title for the passage?
A．A Basket of Apples B．Mother and Her Son
C．Small Act of Kindness D．On the Way to the Town

You may wonder whether stress (焦虑) is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.
Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance (平衡) to your life:
● Be positive
One way to cancel out (消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
● Learn to relax
Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.
● Take up a hobby
Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
● Take care of your body
Stress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.
● Laugh
Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
52．The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．悲伤的 B．消极的 C．乐观的 D．勤奋的
53．Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage?
A．Playing computer games. B．Taking a walk.
C．Seeing a film. D．Reading a book.
54．The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health.
A．laughter B．telling jokes
C．taking up skating D．stress
55．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Take care of your body. B．How to lead a balanced life.
C．Take up a hobby. D．Laughter is the best medicine.

Only a few days ago, the first-ever China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (汉民族). The organizers said, “Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China’s unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud of being a Chinese.” The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes.By April 22nd, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.
Historically, hanfu has influenced many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started tofadewhen Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity over recent years. According to Hanfu Information (HI), a hanfu promotion (宣传) group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. It’s true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.
The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event.
(2018.4.22 13:20 By Wu Tao)
56．The first China Huafu Day took place in ___________.
A．February B．March C．April D．January
57．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．The event achieved little success. B．Few people had heard of the event.
C．Few people were interested in the event. D．The event was enjoyed by many people.
58．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________.
A．the types of traditional clothing
B．the development of hanfu in China
C．wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China
D．HI is a popular group among young people
59．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.
B．The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.
C．The young like to wear hanfu during festivals.
D．Hanfu has a strong influence on people’s everyday life.
60．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find the passage?
A．EDUCATION B．OPINION
C．LIFESTYLE D．CULTURE

答案：
2022年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
51．A    52．C    53．B

【导语】本文介绍了三名优秀学生的学习方法。
51．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“My advice is to use time properly. Although I’m very busy. I won’t let myself be too busy to relax by doing my favorite things like watching TV, playing sports and so on.”可知，Feili擅长合理安排时间。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“I don’t spend much time on daily homework. Instead, I prefer to think about what the problem is and why it is.”可知，Yifei喜欢思考问题，所以最可能同意知识来源于质疑的观点。故选C。
53．推理判断题。文章介绍的是三名优秀学生的学习方法，所以推断最可能在杂志上可以读到此文章。故选B。
54．A    55．D    56．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了Miranda今天早上和平日起床去跑步不一样，因为她的腿受伤了。
54．细节理解题。根据“She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up.”可知Miranda每天早上通常跑两英里。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“As she walked into the kitchen，her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted”当她走进厨房时，她妈妈给了她一个大大的微笑。Miranda立刻感到安慰。由此推知妈妈脸上的微笑给了Miranda鼓励，故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“She tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but not unbearable (难以忍受的). Surely, Miranda thought it would not be as bad as she had imagined.”可知Miranda的右腿很疼，所以推知她很有可能去看医生，故选A。
57．A    58．C    59．B    60．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是“创造你自己的故事”的比赛通知，具体包括比赛时间、奖项和奖品设置、注意事项、报名和参赛方式以及联系方式等。
57．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th place, 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知三至六名，奖品是一本字典和五本书，因此第五名的奖品也是如此。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Everyone will have the chance to vote（投票） for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2022.”可知每个人都可以为自己喜欢的故事投票，时间是从2022年九月23日到25日。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. ”和“Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2022.”可知在网站上可知找到最佳故事和获奖者的名字。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”可知这个比赛仅向格兰德中国的学生开放，因此不在这个学校就读的学生参加比赛的话会被拒绝。故选D。
61．A    62．D    63．B    64．C    65．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静耐心地看待这趟旅程，最后，作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切。
61．词义猜测题。根据第一段“During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter bad weather with storms.”可知在旅途中，我们会欣赏到美丽的风景，也会遭遇暴风雨这样的坏天气。说明encounter在此表示“碰到，遇见”，即动词meet。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“We can’t set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way...That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak（巅峰）.”可知目标定得太高的话，我们很可能会放弃梦想，因为要完成目标似乎不大可能。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段“Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently, wait for the flowers to bloom and fall, and enjoy the clouds.”可知我们要平静地、耐心地看待我们的人生之旅，静待花开花落，坐看云卷云舒。故选B。
64．篇章结构题。根据第一段最后一句“No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.”可知第一段总起全文，点题说明我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底。根据第二段“We can’t set our goals too high”、第三段“Learn to love”和第四段“Treat the journey of life calmly and patiently”可知这三个段落分别从如何定目标、学会如何去爱以及平静耐心地看待人生这三个方面说明具体如何去做。根据最后一段“All in all, we should treasure everyone, everything and every scenery we see”可知文章结尾升华主题，呼吁我们要珍惜所拥有的一切。因此文章的结构是“总——分——总”结构。选项C的图示符合题意。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。根据文章第一句“Life is like a journey.”可知开篇点题，人生就像一次旅行，接下来再具体说明我们应该如何去享受这个人生之旅。选项B“享受人生之旅”符合题意。故选B。

2021年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
21．A    22．C

【分析】本文是David Mathews写给Ascot Hotel旅馆的邮件，主要是预定房间和要求等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“I would like to book a single room for two nights with breakfast on the 22 and 23 of April.”可知，David Mathews写邮件是为了预订房间，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Please can you make sure that it is￡80 per night with breakfast included?”可知，David Mathews想知道他得付多少钱，故选C。
23．C    24．B    25．D    26．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
23．细节理解题。根据“It was Amy’s turn to milk. Amy had to shut her first-aid book.”可知妈妈叫艾米时，她正在读一本书。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第六、七段内容可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。B选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选B。
25．推理判断题。上文讲发现罗伊受伤后，艾米及时施救，结合“You kept your head in an emergency.”可知艾米遇到问题时能保持冷静。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。故选D。
27．D    28．B    29．C    30．A

【分析】文中是四则招聘广告，分别招汽车销售员、市场经理、法语老师、护士。
27．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to make £200 a day selling cars? ... (Driving licence required.)”可知汽车销售员必须有驾驶证。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Groovy is a German clothes company that has shops in countries across Europe.”可知Groovy是一家服装公司。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Nurse needed in private hospital. Must be registered to work in the UK. £2500 per year.”可知护士的薪酬是每年2500英镑。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“French teacher wanted to teach children between the ages of 3 and 12. Applicants must have teaching experience.”可知要应聘法语老师，必须有教学经验。故选A。
31．D    32．C    33．A    34．D    35．B

【分析】本文是说明文，讲述了很多网站在我们的电脑上放一些秘密软件收集大量我们的个人信息，并将其发送到互联网公司，详细介绍了个人信息泄露对个人的影响。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“With this information, they can guess other things about you”，结合下文的举例，可知是为了猜关于你的其他事情，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker”，可知是收集和出售个人信息，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your ID. Then they can buy things online and post messages in your name”，可知tracked意思是 “追踪”，Followed符合题意，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据“All of your online habits can be recorded…The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too”，可知本段是说个人信息可以在网上传播，故选D。
35．最佳标题题。根据“The software collects a lot of information about you and sends it to Internet businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media sites. There are many ways your information can be used”，结合短文内容，可知总有人能在网上看到我们的个人信息；Online advertisements are unbelievable符合文意，故选B。

2020年河北省唐山市迁安市中考二模英语试卷
46．B    47．A    48．A

【分析】本文是公告栏中的三则启事：第一篇为学校讲座宣传；第二篇为校园活动公告；第三篇为失物招领。
46．细节理解。On March 1.在3月1日； On March 7.在3月7日；. On March 11.在3月11日；On March 12.在3月12日。根据文中“An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p. m. on March 7.” 3月7日下午4点到6点在学校礼堂举行英语演讲。故选B。
47．细节理解。On the playground. 在操场上；At the school gate. 在学校门口；In the school hall. 在学校礼堂里； In Room 201, Building 3. 在3号楼201室。根据文中“A jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1.” 3月1日下午在操场上发现了一件夹克。故选A。
48．推理判断。根据文中“All the students in our school should take part in this activity.” 我们学校所有的学生都应该参加这个活动。可知选项A“All students have to take part in the tree-planting activity.”是正确的；根据第二表示最后落款“Students’ Union”可知，植树活动是由学生会组织的，选项B“English Club organizes the tree planting activity.”是错误的；根据文中“It is about “How to learn English well”.”可知，演讲的主题是关于怎样学好英语；选项C“The English talk is about “How to protect yourself”.”是错误的；根据文中“Chen Dong Class 3, Grade 8 March 2, 2018”可知，陈东是八年级3班的学生。选项D“Chen Dong is a student in Class 5, Grade 8.”说法错误的。故选A。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第1题。根据关键词“When；the English talk”可知，定位至An English talk will be held in the school hall from 4 to 6 p. m. on March 7. 月7日下午4点到6点在学校礼堂举行英语演讲。故选B。

49．C    50．B    51．C

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个乐于助人的孩子，帮助一位女人提篮子的故事，最后女人想给他们苹果，但是他们没有接受，一切都是为了帮助别人，而女人最后和自己的儿子将这种助人为乐的精神传传承下去了。
49．细节理解。They wanted to eat some apples. 他们想吃些苹果；Their teacher told them to do that. 他们的老师叫他们那样做；Their mother taught them to be helpful. 他们的母亲教导他们要乐于助人；They were asked by the woman to help her. 那女人请他们帮助她。根据文中“Our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can.” 我们的母亲教会我们善待他人，并尽我们所能做有用的事情。故选C。
50．推理判断。根据文中“She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden” 她住在三英里外的一所小房子里，现在要去集市上卖她小花园里唯一一棵树上长的苹果。可知选项A“The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.”说法错误；根据文中“Then she told them that she had a disabled son…She needed the money for their living.”可知，她需要他们的生活费。选项C“The woman didn’t have money to send her son to school.”说法是错误的；这篇短文主要是两个孩子帮助一位女人提篮子，他们不要回报，从而他们这种助人为乐的精神传传承下去了。文中并没有说“穷人比富人需要更多的帮助。”选项D错误。故选B。
51．主旨大意。A Basket of Apples一篮苹果； Mother and Her Son母亲和儿子；Small Act of Kindness小善举； On the Way to the Town在去镇上的路上。这篇短文主要讲述了两个乐于助人的孩子，帮助一位女人提篮子的故事，最后女人想给他们苹果，但是他们没有接受，一切都是为了帮助别人，而女人最后和自己的儿子将这种助人为乐的精神传承下去了。整篇文章围绕“小的善举”这一中心展开，故选C。
52．C    53．A    54．D    55．B

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何缓解压力使生活平衡的方法。
52．题意：文中带下划线的“positive”一词在汉语中的意思是“”。考查词义理解。根据，可知选C。
53．题意：以下哪一种放松方式在文章中没有提到?考查细节判断。A. Playing computer games. 玩电脑游戏。B. Taking a walk. 散步。C. Seeing a film. 看一场电影。D. Reading a book. 阅读一本书。根据Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life: Be positive；Learn to relax；Take up a hobby； Take care of your body； Laugh，可知没有Playing computer games.故选A。
54．题意：作者认为压力对你的健康有害。考查细节理解。根据You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.，可知压力对健康是有害的，故选D。
55．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据You should realize that stress is a risk to your health.结合Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:，可知选短文介绍的是缓解压力使生活平衡的方法，故B。
56．C    57．D    58．B    59．B    60．D

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的华服日。
56．细节理解。February二月；March三月；April四月；January一月。根据文中“Only a few days ago, the first-ever China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in hanfu”就在几天前，首次举办了中国华服日活动，鼓励中国年轻人穿汉服。及文章最后“(2018.4.22 13:20 By Wu Tao)”可知，这个节日在4月份举行。故选C。
57．词句猜测。根据“By April 22nd, it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.”可知，到4月22日，它已经有超过1.55亿的页面浏览量，成千上万的人分享他们的照片。可知，这项活动受到许多人的喜爱。故选D。
58．段落大意。the types of traditional clothing传统服装的类型；the development of hanfu in China汉服在中国的发展；wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China穿汉服是了解中国的好方法；HI is a popular group among young people嗨是年轻人中很受欢迎的一个团体。结合第三段内容及第第三段“It’s true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.”可知，本段主要讲述了中国汉服的发展。故选B。
59．推理判断。根据文中“The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event”主办方表示，他们将把中国华服日定为一年一度的活动。首届中国华服日成为一个年度活动，首届中国华服日在2018年，每年举行一次，所以第四界中国华服日在2021年，故选C。
60．推理判断。EDUCATION教育；OPINION观点；LIFESTYLE生活方式；CULTURE文化。
题干“我们最有可能在报纸的哪个专栏找到这篇文章？”通读整篇文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国华服日，推测文章出自报纸的文化版块。CULTURE意为“文化”。故选A。