山东省聊城市高唐县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读判断

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山东省聊城市高唐县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2022年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
How do you go to school every day? By bike or on foot? Maybe you can try a new way-taking a S’Cool Bus. The S’Cool Bus is also called the bike bus. It was invented in the bike kingdom—the Netherlands. It is all about green lifestyle, sport and sharing. It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.
Also, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids. Each one has a helmet(头盔) and safetybelt (安全带). There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable. Riding the bike bus is one of the greatest ways for children to get to school. Peter, a 10-year-old pupil, becomes a big fan of the bike bus. “Now the S’Cool Bus is my favorite way of transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”
The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says, “I hope I can sell the bike bus to more countries in the future. As green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas like this get popular, too. I think it will work well in other countries.” The use of S’Cool Bus shows us that we can save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to have a try.
11．The S’Cool Bus is ridden by the driver and kids together.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
12．The S’Cool Bus can be used on hot days or rainy days.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
13．Children don’t like the S’Cool Bus.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
14．Thomas Tolkamp thinks the S’Cool Bus will be popular.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
15．The best title for this passage is The best way to transport.
A．Right. B．Wrong.


第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteers(志愿老)Are Needed
Clean People’s Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel:0398—8651518
Email: park699@126.com
Teach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!
Tel:0398—8858518
Email: lovekids@sina.com
Help Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!
Tel:0398—8656869
Email: homelove@l63.com

16．Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park.A．teach music B．learn music C．collect rubbish D．wash clothes
17．The underlined word open-minded means ________ according to the passage?
A．思想开明的 B．乐于助人的 C．性格外向的 D．积极主动的
18．If you are free for ________ on May 6, you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours
19．________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Twelve
20．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a textbook. B．In a story book.
C．On the Internet. D．In a science report

B
The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics was held successfully in Beijing. It began on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics (残疾人运动会) began a month later. The mascots (吉祥物) won the hearts of the people all over the world.
I’m Bing Dwen Dwen. I’m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Olympics. I am a black and white panda wearing a full-body “shell” made of ice. The red heart shape in my left palm (手心) means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around my face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. I look like an astronaut, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.
Shuey Rhon Rhon is here! I’m the mascot of the 2022 Winter Paralympics. What do you think of when you see me? Does a red lantern come into your mind? That’s what I look like. Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves (鸽子). They make up a circle. Follow me, I’ll light the way to the Paralympics.
21．When did the 2022 Winter Paralympics start?
A．On 4th March, 2022. B．On 4th January, 2022. C．On 4th February, 2022. D．On 4th February, 2023.
22．What does the underlined word “astronaut” means in Chinese?
A．灯笼 B．胖墩 C．宇航员 D．小可爱
23．Where is the red heart?
A．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. B．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s neck.
C．It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s lantern. D．It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left palm.
24．What’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s head?
A．Paper cuttings of doves. B．Paper cuttings of pandas.
C．Bright colours of the circles. D．Chinese characters of Olympics.
25．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The 2022 Winter Paralympics was held in Beijing.
B．The 2022 Winter Olympic games was held in Beijing.
C．Chinese culture is used in 2022 Winter Olympic games.
D．Mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics.

C
Zhang Jiacheng, aged 14, is a one-armed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball. Now, news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry.
“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute ,” posted Curry on Weibo. Later that day, Zhang replied to Curry, “Hello, Curry! I am a big fan of yours. I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA．
Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of Liaoning. In fact, Yi had already noticed Zhang. Having shared his video, Yi posted on Weibo, “Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.” Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), “I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.” Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance, “Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.”
His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops playing basketball. He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes. “Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang believed. Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future. By the way he plays, you know he is serious.
26．Who didn’t comment on Zhang?
A．Guo Ailun. B．Yi Jianlian. C．Stephen Curry. D．Zhu Fangyu.
27．Which comment can describe Zhang best?
A．Help me find him! He is so cute.
B．We want to invite him to visit our team.
C．Your heart is always the strongest part of your body.
D．Your right hand has been taken away, but you have the most powerful left hand.
28．What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph?
A．He takes Zhu Fangyu’s words seriously.
B．He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball.
C．He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player.
D．He really wants to be a professional basketball player.
29．Why is Zhang highly praised?
A．Many stars like him.
B．He has millions of fans.
C．He is one-armed but he learned to play basketball.
D．He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills.
30．What can we learn from Zhang?
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Never give up your dream.
C．A good beginning is half done. D．Failure is the mother of success.

2021年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
2．（10分）A river was running happily in the hill，the valley（山谷） and the field.Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.
The rock said， "Hi，baby!Where are you going？"
The river answered， "I'm going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me."
The rock made fun of the river and said， "You're too young.Go back to the hill at once.You can't get there.Don't come back here again!"
The river was surprised to hear that and said， "I can only go forwards（ 向前）.There's no river that goes backwards（向后）
The rock became angry and warmed the river， "Don't speak!If you don't go back，you will have to change your direction.Don't want to run over my body!"
The river asked helplessly， "Where should I go？"
"You can go anywhere you like.Just don't come close to me!"
While they were talking，more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.
The river said proudly， "A weak person will change his goal and direction.A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!"

（1）The final goal of the river was to go to the sea. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）The rock wanted the river to come close to him. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）The river ran over the rock quickly. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）After meeting the rock，the river became worried at last instead of being afraid. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）The passage tells us that we should become strong and go ahead when facing difficulties. 　 　
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）
RSPCA Charity Shop
Tel：01752665599
80 Grenville Road，Street Judes，Plymouth，
PL49 PY
Sells donated items（捐赠物品） like clothes，books
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop
Tel：01752265394
104 Embankment Road.Plymouth.Devon，PL4 9 HY
Sells books，clothes.CDS.shoes.
A place for people with disabilities（残疾） to learn，train and work.
YMCA Shop
Tel：01752222752
34 Cornwall Street，Plymouth，Devon
Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes books，tapes and CDS.Young people can volunteer （自愿做） here.
British Red Cross Shop
Tel：01752603771
90 Cornwall Street.Plymouth，Devon，PL1 1 NF
Sells second﹣hand clothes，books，bags
（1）RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for 　 　.
A.animals
B.the Red Cross
C.people with disabilities
D.people without homes
（2）If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop，you can call 　 　.
A.01752665599
B.01752265394
C.01752222752
D.01752603771
（3）Which two shops are on the same road or street？ 　 　
A.YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
B.RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
C.Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop.
D.RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop.
（4）What do we know about the four shops？ 　 　
A.Their history.
B.What they sell.
C.Their opening hours.
D.What makes them popular.
（5）The material is probably from a 　 　.
A.magazine
B.dictionary
C.report
D.notice
4．（10分）People are always trying to live a healthy life.The following ideas may sound strange，but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study，exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should.Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
It is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand.When you read a handwritten text，naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while，you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler.When you are drinking something hot，the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）.It helps you cool down!

（1）What can make you feel good after a day's tiring study？ 　 　
A.Resting.
B.Exercising.
C.Eating.
D.Reading.
（2）It's the best way to 　 　 f we want to remember a long passage.
A.read it over
B.read it aloud
C.write it down by hand
D.write it using a computer
（3）What is the third idea is mainly about？ 　 　
A.The advantages of being alone.
B.The importance of thinking.
C.The advantages of behaving well.
D.The importance of keeping healthy.
（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？ 　 　
A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.
B.Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C.Because it makes our bodies strong.
D.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
（5）What does the writer wants to tell us？ 　 　
A.Handwriting makes us smart.
B.Hot drinks can make us uncomfortable.
C.Being alone helps us know our friends better.
D.Sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful.
5．（10分）China is called the Kingdom of fans.Fans are everywhere in our daily life.But how much do you know about them？
It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty.At that time，they were made of feathers，bamboo or silk.Some of them were round
Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers，others were flowers and animals.Many people，including Su Dongpo，and Tang Bohu，a scholar of the Song Dynasty
Today，fans are popular gifts.During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games，folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries，they were also experiencing Chinese culture.

（1）The fans were made of different materials except 　 　 during the Shang Dynasty.
A.paper
B.bamboo
C.silk
D.feathers
（2）When did folding fans first become popular？ 　 　
A.The Shang dynasty.
B.The Song Dynasty.
C.Today.
D.In 2008.
（3）What could people see on fans in the Song Dynasty？ 　 　
a.mountains b.animals c.flowers d.rivers
A.abc
B.acd
C.bcd
D.abcd
（4）Which of the flowing is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song dynasty.
B.Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.
C.Some fans were round，while others were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D.Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.The Development of Fans
B.The Shapes of Fans
C.When Fans Became Popular
D.How Fans Became Art Works
2020年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
正误判断 阅读短文, 根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。

When you look up into the night sky, you can see the   moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.
On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies(果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.                                                               
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.
11．According to the passage, we can see both sides of the moon.
12．Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.
13．Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side ofthe moon.
14．Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.
15．The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.

第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Time flies. My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye, but one thing is still on my mind. From July 25 to 27. I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan. I experienced the life of being a panda keeper.
My work included cleaning the pandas' home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. The panda I took care of was named Jingke. When I went to feed him, he would stretch（伸出） one of his forefeet out and wait for his food. He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him. Can you guess what would happen next? Jingke would lie down and begin to eat. I could hear him crunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼）on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer. It was really cute. This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there.
When I fed Jingke, I touched his fur（毛）. Most people think that panda's fur would be soft. But actually, panda's fur is very hard. It felt like I was touching needles. I looked at his teeth, too—they were sharp and big. No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute, but also dangerous.
I am happy to be so close to the pandas. This experience lets me know that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.
16．What is the meaning of the underlined（划线的）phrase in Paragraph 1?
A．瞬息万变 B．眨眼之间 C．成年累月 D．一夜之间
17．What isn't the writer's work as a panda keeper?
A．Cleaning the pandas' home. B．Feeding the pandas
C．Training the pandas. D．Making food for the pandas.
18．What was Jingke like when he was eating?
A．A fighter. B．A baby. C．A dancer. D．A snake.
19．According to this passage, what is panda's fur like?
A．It's hard. B．It's soft.
C．It's comfortable. D．It's smooth.
20．What is the best title of this passage?
A．A panda lover B．Keeping pandas
C．The pandas in Wolong D．My experience as a panda keeper

B
One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”
The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday.
Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes.
Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake（烘焙）a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class.
Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates（装饰）the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes.
Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success.
21．Why did Taylor start selling cakes?
A．Because she loved baking cakes very much.
B．Because she wanted to make a lot of money.
C．Because her parents encouraged her to sell cakes.
D．Because she needed money to buy the toy she wanted.
22．Which is NOT true about Taylor?
A．She bought a toy for herself. B．She borrowed $40 from her parents.
C．She made $175 at first. D．She continued her business after making $175.
23．How did Taylor tell people about her cake business mainly?
A．By handing out business cards. B．By selling her cakes at church.
C．By advertising at her dance class. D．By inviting large companies to buy her cakes.
24．What happens after Taylor has made a lot of money?
A．She doesn’t work hard at school. B．She can’t manage her time well.
C．She sees the fun in her cake business. D．She is too busy to take part in other activities.
25．What is the main idea about the article?
A．Explaining how to buy a toy. B．Teaching us how to make good cakes.
C．Showing us that it is fun to sell cakes. D．Introducing a girl who is talented in business.

C
The Novel Coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）（2019-nCov）makes people all over the world worried because the virus（病毒）can cause death. Here are some ways to help you protect yourself against it.
First, wash your hands frequently with soap and water as it kills the virus on your hands. Always wash your hands before you eat or drink anything. It’s also best to wash your hands anytime you’re out in public. And you must wash your hands correctly. Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.
Second, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. Why? Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated（污染）with the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.
Third, keep social distancing—keep at least 1 metre（3 feet）distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and having a fever. If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus.
What’s more, put on a mask（口罩）if you must go to a crowded place. Cover your mouth and nose with a mask and make sure there are no gaps（间隙）between your face and the mask. Replace the mask with a new one as soon as it is damp（微湿的）and do not reuse single-use masks.
26．How many ways are mentioned to protect ourselves in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
27．Why should we avoid touching our eyes, nose and mouth?
A．Because the virus transfers from the eyes, nose and mouth to hands.
B．Because many surfaces touched by hands couldn’t be contaminated.
C．Because our eyes, nose and mouth aren’t covered with masks.
D．Because our hands could be contaminated with the virus.
28．What should you do if you must go to a crowded place?
A．Wear a mask. B．Seek medical care. C．Put on a hat. D．Do not breathe.
29．Which is NOT right according to the passage?
A．Wash your hands with soap and water. B．Avoid going to crowed public places.
C．Use single-use masks again. D．Keep 1 metre distance in public.
30．In which layout（版面）of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?
A．Business. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education.


参考答案
2022年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B

【导语】
本文主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，因为这是一种绿色的出行方式，通过这种方式也能保护地球。
11．
推理判断题。根据“It’s interesting for kids to ride the bus together to go to school.”和“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats for kids.”可知，这辆车是司机和孩子们一起骑的，该项表述正确，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据“There is also a roof on the bus. It can be used on hot days or rainy days to make kids feel comfortable.”可知，公共汽车上也有一个屋顶，可以在热天或雨天使用，该项表述正确，故选A。
13．
推理判断题。根据“I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. It’s full of fun.”可知，孩子们认为S’Cool Bus很有趣，是喜欢的，该项表述错误，故选B。
14．
细节理解题。根据“The S’Cool Bus is becoming more and more popular in some countries like Germany and France. Its creator Thomas Tolkamp says”可知，Thomas Tolkamp认为S’Cool Bus会很受欢迎，该项表述正确，故选A。
15．
最佳标题题。本文主要是介绍S’Cool Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式，而不是说这是最好的交通方式。该项表述错误，故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．C

【分析】
文章主要是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告。
16．
细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，人民公园的志愿者要收集垃圾，故选C。
17．
词义猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions That is to say. you need to be open-minded with a loving heart.”这里的志愿者需要乐于接受不同的意见。你需要心胸开阔，有爱心。可知单词“open-minded”指的是“思想开明的”，故选A。
18．
细节理解题。根据“Help Old People!”中的信息“If you can spare three hours on May 6. come and join us!”可知，在5月6日如果你有三个小时的空闲时间，可以在新新疗养院帮忙。故选B。
19．
细节理解题。根据“Clean People’s Park!”中“We need five people”；“Teach Music!”中的信息“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers”；“Help Old People!”中的信息“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。
20．
推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章是不同的岗位招聘志愿者的广告，可能在网上能看到，故选C。
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D

【导语】
本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融。
21．
细节理解题。根据“The 24th Beijing Winter Olympics was held successfully in Beijing. It began on 4th February, 2022. The Winter Paralympics began a month later.”可知，北京冬季残奥会在2022年3月4日开幕。故选A。
22．
词句猜测题。根据“I look like an astronaut, making full use of new technologies for a future with all kinds of possibilities.”可知，冰墩墩看起来像一个宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能性。所以“astronaut”的意思是“宇航员”，故选C。
23．
细节理解题。根据“The red heart shape in my left palm means welcoming the friends from other countries.”可知，冰墩墩的左手心有一个红心。故选D。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Take a look at my head. There are paper cuttings of doves.”可知，雪容融的头上有鸽子的剪纸。故选A。
25．
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融。故选D。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．B

【分析】
本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里，CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨，前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬， 他已经发布了13个关于他发展篮球技能的视频，并赢得了近100万个赞。他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。
26．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Who is this kid? Help me find him! He is so cute , posted Curry on Weibo. ”及第三段内容“Yi posted on Weibo, Your heart is always the strongest part of your body. Yi’s former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video, commenting (评论), I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him. We want to invite him to visit our team.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。
28．
词句猜测题。根据前句“Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future.”结合he is serious意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。
29．
推理判断题。根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。A. 活到老学到老；B. 永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
2021年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
2．【分析】本文讲述了一条河流要汇入大海，遇见巨石挡路，河流不惧艰难，终达目的地。
【解答】推理判断题：
（1）A.根据 I'm to sea.可知，所以题目正确。
（2）B.根据Just don't close me，巨石警告小河不要靠近。故选：B。
（3）A.根据The river quickly the and rock washed ，岩石被冲刷得很惨。故选：A。
（4）B.根据The river proudly...可知小河更自信。所以本题陈述错误。
（5）A.根据A person who strong only ahead nothing stop ，没有什么能阻止他，本题陈述是自确的。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．【分析】本文介绍了四家商店的名字、电话、地址和出售的东西。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题 donated like ，books and to money animals."出售捐赠的物品、书籍，为动物筹集资金。故选：A。
（2）C。细节理解题 Shop；电话：01752222752。故选：C。
（3）A。细节理解题 Shop：34 Street，Devon 1 LP Red Shop：90 Street.Plymouth，PL1 6 ，PL1 1 LP Red ，PL2 1 NF。故选：A。
（4）B。细节理解题 donated like ，books and to money animals."出售捐赠的物品、书籍，为动物筹集资金 books，衣服，鞋子 all of items clothes ，tapes CDS."出售各种捐赠的物品、书籍。""可知B符合题意。
（5）D。文章出处题，可知本文介绍了四家商店的名字、地址和出售的东西。可知D符合题意。
4．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于健康生活的一些想法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中After a and day study might sound a good ，but should.Research that for 30 can you good，锻炼可能听起来不是一个好主意。研究表明！故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中It much to the thing writing down hand.最好通过手写来记住整个事情，如果我们想记住很长的一段话。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中Spare time yourself.By the for and being for a ，you have a to and to yourself 。通过为自己腾出时间，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己，这主要讲的是独处的好处。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中When are something ，the will the in and the helps cool ！当你喝热的东西时，增加汗水！由此可知，因为它可以带走我们身体的热量。故选D。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据文中People always to a healthy following may strange they really you.人们总是在努力过上健康的生活，但它们确实可以帮助您，作者想告诉我们。符合题意。
5．【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的扇子文化。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据At time were of ，bamboo silk.当时、竹子或丝绸制成的，在商朝，扇子是用不同的材料制成的。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据 Folding fans became during Song 。可知。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Some mountains rivers were and ，有些是花和动物，人们在扇子上能看到山、花和河流。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Some them round others square.其中一些是圆形的。可推断出C选项：商朝时期，而另一些扇子是方形的正确。
（5）A.最佳标题题。通读全文 are in daily how do know them，但你对它们了解多少呢。故最佳标题应为：扇子的发展。
2020年山东省聊城市高唐县中考一模英语试题
11．T
12．F
13．T
14．F
15．T

【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述嫦娥四号登录到月球的远端，并且拍摄了许多图片，这些图片可以让科学家对月球进行进一步的研究。并且这次嫦娥四号有许多任务，其中的一个任务就是在月球上种植植物，这也是人类第一次在月球上种植植物。
11．细节理解题。根据When you look up into the night sky, you can see the   moon. But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side可知，当你抬头看夜空时，你能够看到月亮，但是你知道你仅仅看到的是月球的一边，另一边也被称为月球的远端，很长时间对于我们来说都是一个秘密。但是现在，我们有机会看到地球的远端。所以我们现在可以看到月球的两端。故填T。
12．细节理解题。根据One of its jobs is to grow plants可知，它的工作之一是种植植物，所以并不是唯一的任务，故填F。
13．细节理解题。根据On January 3rd, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there可知，在1月3日，嫦娥探测器登陆了月球的远端，在历史上这是第一个到达月球远端的探测器，所以嫦娥四号是第一个登上月球远端的探测器，故填T。
14．细节理解题。根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon可知，嫦娥四号探测器带了6个生物，而不是7个，故填F。
15．细节理解题。根据The cotton has already started growing可知，棉花已经开始成长，故填T。
【点睛】
“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：
（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。
（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．D

【分析】
本文主要讲述的是作者利用暑假时间，来到四川卧龙中国大熊猫园当大熊猫饲养员的经历与趣闻。
16．
词句猜测题，根据“My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye”，短语end in“结束于”，动词blink“眨眼”，名词eye“眼睛”，在一只眼睛眨眼的瞬间结束了，意思即为 “眨眼之间”，故选B。
17．
细节理解题，根据“My work included cleaning the pandas' home, feeding the pandas and making food for them. ”可知工作包括打扫熊猫的家、给熊猫喂食、给它们做食物，不包括训练熊猫，故选C。
18．
细节理解题，根据“I could hear him crunching on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer.”可知Jingke在吃东西时，像一个舞者，故选C。
19．
细节理解题，根据“But actually, panda's fur is very hard.”。可知熊猫的毛是坚硬的，故选A。
20．
标题归纳题。短文主要讲述的是作者利用暑假时间，来到四川卧龙中国大熊猫园当大熊猫饲养员的经历与趣闻，结合“This experience lets me know that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.”可知最佳标题是“我做熊猫饲养员的经历”，故选D。
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰勒为了买想要的玩具而卖蛋糕，最终获得成功的故事。
21．
细节理解题。根据“She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself.”可知她要挣钱买自己想要的玩具。故选D。
22．
推理判断题。根据“She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t”可知虽然她有足够的钱，但是她没买那个玩具。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据“she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes”可知通过分发名片，人们知道了她的生意。故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“Taylor sees the fun in it”可知泰勒看到了制作蛋糕的乐趣。故选C。
25．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了泰勒是如何开始她的蛋糕生意以及如何成功的，故文章主旨主要是围绕“这个擅长做生意的小女孩”展开的。故选D。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．C

【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。新冠病毒在全球爆发，在抗击病毒的同时，我们要保护好自己，文章讲述了几个保护自己的方式。
26．
细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third…What’s more…”可知讲述了四种方法。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Because your hands may have touched many surfaces which are contaminated（污染）with the virus.”可知我们的手可能接触过感染病毒的东西的表面。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“put on a mask（口罩）if you must go to a crowded place.”去人多的地方的时候一定要带口罩。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“do not reuse single-use masks.”可知不要重复使用一次性口罩。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了在疫情期间保护自己的方式，属于健康话题。故选C。