还剩31页未读，
继续阅读
2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(满分：150分;考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. Guess what? I brought lunch today. We can eat it in the park.
M: Good idea. That’s more fun than eating it in the office or in the dining hall.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will The Cuckoo Clock start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we go and see the film The Cuckoo Clock tomorrow?
M: Why not? But I won’t finish my work until 6 p.m.
W: That’s OK. At 6:10 there is a short documentary and then the film is after that, at 7:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the boy go to school tomorrow?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don’t want to get on a crowded bus.
W: I guess so. What’s wrong with your bike?
M: It’s broken. I’ll have to go to the cycling shop after school.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It is sold out, but I can order it and have it in five days.
W: But the birthday party is in two days.
M: We have other books by Dickens.
W: I’m afraid Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at the ocean. It’s so pretty at this time of day.
W: Yes, it is. The ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman?
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture?
W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind-hearted, but she is shy.
M: Really? She’s, uh, really beautiful. How old is she?
W: Well, she is two years younger than me. So, she’s 22.
M: Oh, so is she your best friend?
W: No. We’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do?
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really stressed.
W: It’s only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure?
M: I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly 100 pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday. I can’t think clearly. I also can’t sleep at night.
W: I can’t help you with your schoolwork, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We’re going for a run.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do?
A. Try for another job.
B. Learn a new language.
C. Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I’ve been doing the same job for years and I need a new challenge.
M: You aren’t going to give up your job, are you?
W: Now that’s an attractive idea, but I’m not silly. I’m on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language. Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling when I go on holiday.
M: Enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I’ve called a taxi. It’s coming in ten minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What size bag does the man want?
A. 40cm x 60cm. B. 60cm x 90cm. C. 70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Camping Bags and Tents, Oxford Street. How can I help you?
M: Oh, good morning. I’d like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday.
W: Oh, yes. That is our best-selling bag, the Weekender.
M: How big is it?
W: It’s forty centimeters by sixty centimeters.
M: Oh, I think that’s too small. I need it when I go camping next weekend.
W: Well, we also have the Weekender Plus. That’s seventy by ninety, no, sorry, sixty by ninety.
M: That’s better. What colors do you have?
W: The Plus is available in red and green, or blue and white.
M: Can you keep a blue and white one for me, please? I’ll come and get it on Saturday.
W: Certainly, sir. The price is usually $300, but it’s on sale on weekends at only $200.
M: Yeah, that’s why I’ll come on Saturday. Thank you very much for your help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many boys are there in the first photo?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game?
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing?
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide?
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, in the first photo, there’s a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and it seems that they won’t mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they’re getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it’s great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they’re having fun together, which is important because it builds up their social relationships and their friendships. Also, it is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren’t so active as the children in the first photo because they’re not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are currently looking for responsible teenagers and young adults to assist with Summer Camp. Youth Teaching Assistants(YTA) are aged 15 and older and offer support to the instructors. YTA options will be available from June 22 to August 21 on a weekly basis. Summer Camp meets for a five-day week, Monday through Friday. Summer Camp is held on the National Mall in the S. Dillon Ripley Center, unless otherwise stated(除非另行通知).
Serving as a YTA provides an outstanding way for teens to be involved with a national organization, the Smithsonian Institution. Assisting a professional Instructor, YTAs are introduced to the world of teaching. The wide range of programs offers YTAs the opportunity to experience and learn about subjects such as art, science, or theater. YTAs earn community service credits and also have an interesting experience to add to an application for college or
a future job.
Some of YTA responsibilities are as follows:
You will be given a monitor packet for your class. This packet contains a list of participant names and other important information. It must be given to the YTA supervisor(管理者) at the end of the day and should not be taken home.
Arrive at 8:15 a. m. on Mondays and 8:30 a. m. the rest of the week. During this time, you will help the instructor prepare for class.
Wear your name tag(标签) at all times. You need it to assure access to the Ripley Center every morning.
Make sure you have a name tag for each camper as well.
Hand out and collect student evaluations(评价表)at the end of class on the last day. Don’t forget to give the instructors their evaluations to fill out.
Mobile phone use must be limited to break times or emergencies. Please do not use it during the times when you are attending to campers, especially drop-off and pick-up times.
21 What do we know about Summer Camp?
A. It will last for more than two months
B. It offers campers two days off every week
C. It is aimed at teenagers aged 15 and above
D. Its teachers are from the S. Dillon Ripley Center
22. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The benefits of being a YTA
B. The responsibilities of being a YTA
C. The subjects that Summer Camp covers
D. The introduction to the Smithsonian Institution
23. At the end of each day, YTAs should hand in __________.
A. the monitor packets B. their own name tags
C. campers name tags D. student evaluations
24. As YTAS, teenagers __________.
A. should arrive 15 minutes earlier on Mondays
B. should prepare for the next day’s classes
C. can’t use mobile phones
D. can’t go home at night
25. What type of writing is this text?
A. A daily schedule B. A plan for a camp
C. An announcement D. An advertisement
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告，招聘对象为夏令营的青年助教。文中提及了这份工作的具体细节，包括年龄限制、工作时间、夏令营的背景和工作职责等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Summer Camp meets for a five-day week, Monday through Friday. (夏令营一星期开营五天，周一至周五。)”，由此可知，夏令营每周放两次假。故选B项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Serving as a YTA provides an outstanding way for teens to be involved with a national organization, the Smithsonian Institution. (作为YTA为青少年提供了一个参与全国性组织——史密森学会的优秀途径。)” 可知，第二段主要讲了关于YTA的好处。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You will be given a monitor packet for your class. This packet contains a list of participant names and other important information. It must be given to the YTA supervisor(管理者) at the end of the day and should not be taken home. (我们将为您的班级提供一个监控数据包．该数据包包含参与者姓名和其他重要信息的列表．该数据包必须在一天结束时交给YTA主管，不应带回家。)”，由此可知，每天结束的时候YTA需要交监控数据包。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Arrive at 8:15 a. m. on Mondays and 8:30 a. m. the rest of the week. (周一早上8点15分到，其他时间早上8点30分到。)”可知，作为青年助教，年轻人应该在周一早到15分钟。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are currently looking for responsible teenagers and young adults to assist with Summer Camp. (我们目前正在寻找有责任心的青少年和年轻人来协助夏令营。)”可知，文章是招聘青年助教的广告。故选D项。
B
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
26. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed?
A. Playing in a 2-person team.
B. Playing in a 4-person team.
C. Playing in a 6-person team.
D. Playing in an 11-person team.
27. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B. lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
28. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?
A. Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
29. What does the author think of beach volleyball?
A. It’s a difficult sport.
B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport.
C. It’s a sport which only a few people love.
D. It’s a sport which needs few skills.
30. The passage mainly tell us ______.
A. the game of beach volleyball
B. how to become a good beach volleyball player
C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. (如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. (当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. (因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. (无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
C
When Katie Stagliano grew a 40-pound cabbage, she didn’t know that she was beginning to develop a dream as well. When the 10-year-old girl from Summerville, South Carolina realized how much cabbage was in her garden, she decided to donate it to needy families by working with Fields to Families, a nonprofit organization based in South Carolina that gives the hungry access to nutritious fruits and vegetables.
Katie’s cabbage fed nearly 300 people and inspired her to learn more about childhood hunger in the United States. On discovering that more than 12 million kids in the United States go to bed hungry each night Katie decided to take action.
Her first task was to work together with her family to expand their own garden so that they could donate more vegetables to needy families. But beyond her own backyard, she wanted to teach other children how to get involved. To grow her idea, she started the planting of a garden at her school, which also donates its fresh produce to local food agencies. Through a generous donation from Fields to Families, Katie’s school is receiving seeds and volunteer help, and Katie will get the chance to work there with a master gardener as her teacher!
Katie also designed her very own “No Hungry Children” T-shirt, which is available for purchase online. A part of the proceeds from her T-shirt sales economically supports Katie’s efforts, as well as the work of Amazing Kids, a nonprofit organization that focuses on the dreams of kids like Katie.
“I think it is important to have something to strive for,” says Katie. “By planting a garden or just some seeds in a pot you can make a difference. My cabbage alone fed 275 people. If more kids did the same, we all could be helping to make a long-time dream of no hungry people possible.”
31. According to the passage, Fields to Families ________ .
A. works to feed hungry people B. grows fruits and vegetables
C. has fields in South Carolina D. provides job opportunities for poor families
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hunger is a problem most American children face.
B. Katie expanded her friends’ gardens to grow vegetables.
C. Katie will learn more about gardening at Fields to Families.
D. Amazing Kids helped Katie design the “No Hungry Children” T-shirt.
33. The underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “________”.
A. experiences B. profits
C. ideas D. friends
34. According to the last paragraph, Katie hopes that ________.
A. she can grow more cabbages in her garden
B. every child has something important in their lives
C. hungry people can have dreams like others
D. more children will plant vegetables to help the hungry
35. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Katie Stagliano, a girl full of dreams.
B. Everyone can make a success.
C. Ten-year-old Katie Stagliano fights against hunger.
D. American hungry children in need of help.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到她的菜园里有这么多卷心菜时，她决定与非营利组织Fields to families合作，把这些卷心菜捐给贫困家庭。为饥饿的人提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜，并激励她更多地了解美国的儿童饥饿问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When the 10-year-old girl from Summerville, South Carolina realized how much cabbage was in her garden, she decided to donate it to needy families by working with Fields to Families, a nonprofit organization based in South Carolina that gives the hungry access to nutritious fruits and vegetables.(当这位来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到自己的花园里有多少卷心菜时，她决定通过与位于南卡罗来纳州的非营利组织Fields to families合作，将其捐赠给贫困家庭，该组织为饥饿者提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜)”可知，Fields to families为饥饿的人提供食物。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Through a generous donation from Fields to Families, Katie’s school is receiving seeds and volunteer help, and Katie will get the chance to work there with a master gardener as her teacher!(通过Fields to Families的慷慨捐赠，凯蒂的学校得到了种子和志愿者的帮助，凯蒂将有机会在那里与一位作为她老师的园艺大师一起工作!)”可知，由园艺大师带领学习，凯蒂将在Fields to Families学习更多园艺知识。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Katie also designed her very own “No Hungry Children” T-shirt, which is available for purchase online.(凯蒂还设计了自己的“无饥饿儿童”T恤，可在网上购买)”可推测，proceeds一词为卖T恤获得的“利润”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If more kids did the same, we all could be helping to make a long-time dream of no hungry people possible.(如果更多的孩子这样做，我们都可以帮助实现一个长期的梦想，没有饥饿的人可能)”可知，凯蒂希望更多的孩子种植蔬菜来帮助饥饿的人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“When the 10-year-old girl from Summerville, South Carolina realized how much cabbage was in her garden, she decided to donate it to needy families by working with Fields to Families, a nonprofit organization based in South Carolina that gives the hungry access to nutritious fruits and vegetables.(当这位来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到自己的花园里有多少卷心菜时，她决定通过与位于南卡罗来纳州的非营利组织Fields to families合作，将其捐赠给贫困家庭，该组织为饥饿者提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜)”可知，文章主要讲述的是10岁的凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺与饥饿作斗争的故事。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has goals，whether small or big.___36___.The act of writing down your goals plays an important part in closing it. Here’s how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them.
1.Define(明确) your goals
___37___. But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals.Which category are you in now? Which category do you want to be in? The chances are you’re in the first group. But the good news is that if you’re reading this article, you’re probably trying to make it to the second category.Take some time to sit down and reflect.
2.Look at the details
Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.___38___. If you want to land your dream job, think about your qualifications. Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you want？If you already qualify，start applying for it.
3.___39___
When setting goals，try to put things in a good way.The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better.Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals.Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.
Whatever your goals are，the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.___40___.
A. Do use positive language
B. Never say “no” to your goals
C. Fetch a pen and get started now
D. Most people are guided by their circumstances
E. Writing down your goals is vital to achieve them
F. Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals
G. But there’s a huge distance between having goals and achieving them
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了如何有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空格前“Everyone has goals，whether small or big.”每个人都有目标，无论目标大小，G项的but表示转折，仅仅有目标是不够的，有目标和实现目标之间有很大距离，同时引出了下文介绍的有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空格后“But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals.”但是有一些人根据目标形成自己的生活。可以得知前面对比另一些人的情况。D项中的most people 和a few people 形成对比。故选D（大多数人受环境的影响）。
【38题详解】
根据空格前“Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.”现在是你开始缩短现状和梦想距离的时候。下面建议，绘制出获得目标所需要的每一步。故选F。
39题详解】
本空位于小标题位置，根据下文When setting goals，try to put things in a good way.以及Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals.，得知，设定目标时，尽量用好的方式来书写事物，语言中多用积极的词汇。所以建议我们使用积极的语言。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空格前“Whatever your goals are，the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.”得知，无论你有什么目标，写下它们的行动就可以对结果有很大影响。the act of writing them down和Fetch a pen 是对“写下目标”的相近表达，建议我们拿起笔现在就开始。故选C。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had____41____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.The man knew his father could well ____42____ it, so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his study and told him how ____43____he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. ____44____ but slightly disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.____45____, he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house, ____46____ the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He ____47____ he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to ____48____ the hospital, he saw on the desk the ____49____ new book, just as he had left it one ______50______ ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly, a car key ______51______from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer’s name, the ______52______ dealer who had the sports car he had ______53______. On the tag were the ______54______of his graduation, and the ______55______ “PAID IN FULL”.
41. A. watched B. enjoyed C. wanted D. owned
42. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like
43. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved
44. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious
45. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously
46. A. tearing B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving
47. A. learnt B. realised C. recognised D. admitted
48. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for
49. A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite
50. A. year B. month C. week D. day
51. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped
52. A. old B. same C. special D. new
53. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met
54. A. picture B. place C. date D. sign
55. A. words B. information C. messages D. cards
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人因为在大学毕业的时候只收到了父亲送的一本书，他感到很失望就离开了家。一年之后他回到家再次打开那本书时，他发现了书里夹着他想要的跑车钥匙。这个故事告诉我们凡事不要冲动，看待问题要理性客观。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月以来他一直想要在经销商的展销大厅里那辆漂亮的跑车。A. watched观看；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. owned拥有。根据下文的“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是原词复现。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。根据下文“With all your money you give me a book?”可知，他的父亲是个有钱人，应该买得起跑车。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲把他叫进书房并且告诉他因为有这样好的儿子父亲感到很骄傲。A. encouraged感到鼓舞的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. proud骄傲的；D. moved感人的。结合后文“he was to have such a fine son.”可知，父亲认为他有一个好儿子，可推断出父亲是骄傲的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人很好奇但有些失望，因为他打开盒子只发现了一本漂亮的书。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Serious严肃的；C. Careful仔细的；D. Curious好奇的。根据前文“He handed his son a beautiful gift box.”可知，儿子并不知道盒子里是什么东西，推断出他是好奇的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. Angrily生气地；B. Eagerly急切地；C. Calmly冷静地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“The man knew his father could well ____2____ it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.” 可知，儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，推断出儿子生气了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. tearing撕碎；B. putting放置；C. forgetting忘记；D. leaving留下。根据后文“he saw on the desk the____9____ new book, just as he had left it one ____10____ ago”可知，年轻人回来的时候，看到了他一年之前落在书桌上的新书，leave是原词复现。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人意识到他要回家看他的父亲。A. learned学习；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. admitted承认。根据上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.”可知，年轻人有一年没有和他的父亲联系，直到有一天他在街上看见一个长得很像他父亲的人，推断出他意识到应该回去看看父亲了。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. get to到达；B. search for搜索；C. turn to转向；D. leave for出发到……去。根据前文“he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week”可知，他的父亲生病住院了。由此可知，他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. much很；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. quite 相当。根据后文“just as he had left it one ____10____ ago.”可知，那本书仍像一年前的样子。由此可知，没人动过那本书，书仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. year年；B. month月；C. week周；D. day天。由上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year”可知，他一年没和家人联系，year为原词复现。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一把车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里掉了出来。A. lost丢失；B. came来；C. appeared出现；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“He opened it and began to turn the pages.”可知，他在打开书翻动的时候，钥匙掉了出来。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. old老旧的；B. same相同的；C. special特殊的；D. new新的。根据上文“For many months he had____1____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.”及后文“dealer who had the sports car”可知，文章前后提到的经销商是同一个人。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. remembered记得；B. desired渴望；C. found发现；D. met遇见。根据上文“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，他父亲给他买的跑车正是他“想要的”，desired和wanted是同义词，根据语境，“渴望”符合句意。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. picture图画；B. place地方；C. date日期；D. sign标志。根据上文“On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how ____3____he was to have such a fine son.”可知，他父亲在他毕业那天把他叫进书房。由此可知，礼物标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上写着他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. words字；B. information信息；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“PAID IN FULL”可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language ? Choose one of the most ____56____(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____57____ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ____58____ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____59____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China____60____(become) the economic world leader, which makes____61____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____62____(speak) by millions of people.
French ____63____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____64____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____65____(learn) this language.
【答案】56. useful
57. with 58. countries
59. who##that
60. will become
61. it 62. spoken
63. is recognized
64. simply 65. learning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
【61题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。
第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节、(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语替换划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
quit sight mastered designed admire stress flat
66. The dictionary is intended for the beginners. ________
67. She gave up her job to join her husband’s campaign. ________
68. They are renting a furnished apartment on the third floor. ________
69. At night，we will eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon together. ________
70. He soon understood the skills of playing basketball completely. ________
71. He is good at dealing with pressure. ________
72. I have heard that it is an amazing tourist attraction. ________
【答案】66. designed
67. quit 68. flat
69. admire 70. mastered
71. stress 72. sight
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这本词典是为初学者编写的。划线词intended意思是“为……打算（或设计）的”与designed一致。故填designed。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她放弃了她的工作，加入了丈夫的竞选活动。划线词gave up 意思是“放弃”与quit一致。故填quit。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们在三楼租了一套带家具的公寓。划线词apartment意思是“公寓”与flat一致。故填flat。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：晚上，我们会一起吃月饼、赏月。划线词enjoy意思是“欣赏”与admire一致。故填admire。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：他很快就完全懂得了打篮球的技巧。划线词understood意思是“掌握”与mastered一致。故填mastered。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：他擅长处理压力。划线词pressure意思是“压力”与stress一致。故填stress。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：我听说它是一个令人惊叹的旅游景点。划线词tourist attraction.意思是“景点”与sight一致。故填sight。
第二节、(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
impress exchange clean up fluent comment positive honour work out apply for view
73. He spent all Saturday morning ________the house.
74. He is ________a credit card in the bank next Tuesday.
75. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a good ________ .
76. He speaks English very________as if he were an Englishman.
77. Tom made some helpful ________on the plan yesterday.
78. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he________ three time a week to keep fit.
79. John ________ gifts with Mary at the party.
80. A monument was set up in ________ of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.
【答案】73. cleaning up
74. applying for
75. impression
76. fluently
77. comments
78. works##worked out
79. exchanged
80. honour
【解析】
【73题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：他整个星期六上午都在打扫房子。由“the house”可知，他整个星期六上午都在打扫房子，空格处意为“打扫”，是固定短语clean up，spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填cleaning up。
【74题详解】
考查时态。句意：下星期二他正在银行申请一张信用卡。由“a credit card”可知，他是申请信用卡，空格处意为“申请”，是固定短语apply for，由He is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处动词是现在分词，故填applying for。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是他们第一次见面，理查德决心给人留下好印象。由“It was their first meeting”可知，句子表示“这是他们第一次见面，理查德决心给人留下好印象”，空格处意为“印象”，good是形容词，修饰名词，“印象”的名词是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。
【76题详解】
考查副词。句意：他英语说得很流利，好像他是个英国人。由“as if he were an Englishman”可知，他英语说得很流利，空格处意为“流利”，用副词修饰动词speaks，是fluently，故填fluently。
【77题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：汤姆昨天对计划提出了一些有益的意见。由“on the plan”可知，句子表示“汤姆昨天对计划提出了一些有益的意见”，空格处意为“意见”，是comment，由空前的some可知，空格处用复数，故填comments。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：即使在他最忙的时间里，他也每周锻炼三次以保持身体健康。由“to keep fit”可知，句子表示“即使在他最忙的时间里，他也每周锻炼三次以保持身体健康”，空格处意为“锻炼”，是固定短语work out，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数；也可理解为句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处动词用过去式，故填works/worked out。
【79题详解】
考查时态。句意：约翰在聚会上与玛丽交换礼物。由“gifts with Mary”可知，句子表示“约翰在聚会上与玛丽交换礼物”，空格处意为“交换”，是exchange，由“at the party”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填exchanged。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了纪念那些为国家献出生命的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。由“A monument was set up”和“of the heroes”可知，句子表示“为了纪念那些为国家献出生命的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑”，空格处短语意为“为了纪念”，是固定短语in honour of，因此空格处是honour。故填honour。
第三节、英汉互译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
81. 我宁愿在家学习英语也不愿意看这场比赛。(prefer) （汉译英）
【答案】I prefer studying English at home to watching the match. /I prefer to study English at home rather than watch the match.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、动词用法。prefer意为“较喜欢，更喜欢”，多指两个或两个以上选项中优先选择其中一项，可用于“prefer…to…”和“prefer…rather than…”结构，引申可表示“宁愿……而不愿意……”；prefer可接动名词作宾语，为prefer doing to doing，其中to为介词；prefer也可接动词不定式作宾语，prefer与rather than连用，接两个动词不定式时，第二个不定式常可省略to；动词短语“在家学英语”为study English at home，“看这场比赛”为watch the match。根据句意可知，本句描述现在情况，用一般现在时，主谓一致，故翻译为I prefer studying English at home to watching the match. /I prefer to study English at home rather than watch the match.
82. 众所周知，一支足球队由11名队员组成。(make) （汉译英）
【答案】As we all know, a football team is made up of eleven members/players.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，定语从句和动词短语。表示“由……组成”应用动词短语be made up of；表示“足球队”短语为a football team;表示“队员”为member或者player，由11修饰，用复数; 表示“众所周知”应用非限制性定语从句As we all know，as指代整个主句，从句中作主语，根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为As we all know, a football team is made up of eleven members/players。
83. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁（Peru）的主要官方语言。（强调句）(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查强调句、固定短语和时态。根据题干要求用强调句“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为for this reason，应用that；根据汉语意思“主要官方语言”可知短语为the main official language；且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
84. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. （英译汉）
【答案】因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
【解析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句和名词、动词、形容词积累。分析句子结构，主句后是because引导的原因状语从句，根据语境可在翻译时提至最前，译为“因为……”，be good at为“擅长于做某事”，结合中学生的具体情境，也可理解为“英语成绩不错”。adviser译为“指导老师”符合上下文，recommend的是“建议”，sign up for是固定短语，“报名参加，选课”，advanced literature为“高级文学”。综上，本句翻译为：因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
85. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉）
【答案】乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。句子为but连接的两个并列句；skills为“技术”，impressive为“令人印象深刻的”，故Jordan's skills were impressive译为“乔丹的技术令人印象深刻”；the mental strength为“精神力量”，made him unique为“使他与众不同”，其中unique为宾语补足语；that he showed是修饰metal strength的定语从句，即“他所表现出来的精神力量”；句子为一般过去时。故本句译为：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
第五部分 写作(25分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市);
2.拟定的活动安排;
3.交通方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you are coming to China during the winter holidays. Here is the travel plan I’ve prepared for you. Beijing is the first choice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
First, we are planning to visit the Great Wall. It’s often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We are also planning to visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the world. Besides, we will enjoy Beijing opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.
We are going there by plane, leaving on the morning of the first day and arriving in about 4 hours. We will stay there for several days.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为英国笔友Peter写封回信，为他拟定一份在中国的旅行计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
选择：choice→option
另外：besides→moreover
理解：understand→have an understanding of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
拓展句：In my view Beijing is an amazing city which has a long history.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, we will enjoy Beijing opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It’s often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.(运用了固定句型it is said that和who引导的定语从句)
2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
(满分：150分;考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers have lunch?
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Jim. Guess what? I brought lunch today. We can eat it in the park.
M: Good idea. That’s more fun than eating it in the office or in the dining hall.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will The Cuckoo Clock start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we go and see the film The Cuckoo Clock tomorrow?
M: Why not? But I won’t finish my work until 6 p.m.
W: That’s OK. At 6:10 there is a short documentary and then the film is after that, at 7:00.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the boy go to school tomorrow?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, could you give me a lift to school tomorrow? I don’t want to get on a crowded bus.
W: I guess so. What’s wrong with your bike?
M: It’s broken. I’ll have to go to the cycling shop after school.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It is sold out, but I can order it and have it in five days.
W: But the birthday party is in two days.
M: We have other books by Dickens.
W: I’m afraid Amy likes A Tale of Two Cities best.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look at the ocean. It’s so pretty at this time of day.
W: Yes, it is. The ocean looks just like the sky right now. They are both red and gold and blue when the sun goes down.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman?
A. 20 years old. B. 22 years old. C. 24 years old.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Who is this girl in this picture?
W: Oh, it’s my friend Jenny. She’s really kind-hearted, but she is shy.
M: Really? She’s, uh, really beautiful. How old is she?
W: Well, she is two years younger than me. So, she’s 22.
M: Oh, so is she your best friend?
W: No. We’re friends because her boyfriend and my brother are in the same band.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the man stressed?
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do?
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really stressed.
W: It’s only the beginning of school term. How can you already be feeling pressure?
M: I have a lot of difficult classes this term. The professors are not going easy on us. I have nearly 100 pages to read this week, and I have a huge paper to hand in on Monday. I can’t think clearly. I also can’t sleep at night.
W: I can’t help you with your schoolwork, but I can share with you some ways to reduce stress. Get into some exercise clothes. We’re going for a run.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman think of her job?
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do?
A. Try for another job.
B. Learn a new language.
C. Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going?
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve decided to go to a night school to learn a new skill. I’ve been doing the same job for years and I need a new challenge.
M: You aren’t going to give up your job, are you?
W: Now that’s an attractive idea, but I’m not silly. I’m on such a good salary. What I was thinking was to learn about another language. Then I can use my new language skills to do some serious traveling when I go on holiday.
M: Enough dreaming of holidays, we need to get going or we will be late for the concert. I’ve called a taxi. It’s coming in ten minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What size bag does the man want?
A. 40cm x 60cm. B. 60cm x 90cm. C. 70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose?
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay?
A. $300. B. $200. C. $100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday?
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Camping Bags and Tents, Oxford Street. How can I help you?
M: Oh, good morning. I’d like some information about that bag in your shop window yesterday.
W: Oh, yes. That is our best-selling bag, the Weekender.
M: How big is it?
W: It’s forty centimeters by sixty centimeters.
M: Oh, I think that’s too small. I need it when I go camping next weekend.
W: Well, we also have the Weekender Plus. That’s seventy by ninety, no, sorry, sixty by ninety.
M: That’s better. What colors do you have?
W: The Plus is available in red and green, or blue and white.
M: Can you keep a blue and white one for me, please? I’ll come and get it on Saturday.
W: Certainly, sir. The price is usually $300, but it’s on sale on weekends at only $200.
M: Yeah, that’s why I’ll come on Saturday. Thank you very much for your help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many boys are there in the first photo?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game?
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing?
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide?
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, in the first photo, there’s a group of children, five boys and six girls, playing football together in the park. They seem to be enjoying themselves, and it seems that they won’t mind what the score will be at all. I think they benefit from this activity in several ways. First, they’re getting some exercise, which is always good for them because it’s great for health and helps to relax. At the same time, they’re having fun together, which is important because it builds up their social relationships and their friendships. Also, it is good for boys and girls to do a bit of sports together, because I think playing sports is about having fun with everyone and winning is not the only thing. In the second photo, there are four girls talking together in a cafe and laughing. They aren’t so active as the children in the first photo because they’re not doing a sport, but they are communicating more and share their ideas and experiences. I think they also benefit because they can talk about their problems, relax and also enjoy their friendships. All in all, I think they get a lot from both activities.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are currently looking for responsible teenagers and young adults to assist with Summer Camp. Youth Teaching Assistants(YTA) are aged 15 and older and offer support to the instructors. YTA options will be available from June 22 to August 21 on a weekly basis. Summer Camp meets for a five-day week, Monday through Friday. Summer Camp is held on the National Mall in the S. Dillon Ripley Center, unless otherwise stated(除非另行通知).
Serving as a YTA provides an outstanding way for teens to be involved with a national organization, the Smithsonian Institution. Assisting a professional Instructor, YTAs are introduced to the world of teaching. The wide range of programs offers YTAs the opportunity to experience and learn about subjects such as art, science, or theater. YTAs earn community service credits and also have an interesting experience to add to an application for college or
a future job.
Some of YTA responsibilities are as follows:
You will be given a monitor packet for your class. This packet contains a list of participant names and other important information. It must be given to the YTA supervisor(管理者) at the end of the day and should not be taken home.
Arrive at 8:15 a. m. on Mondays and 8:30 a. m. the rest of the week. During this time, you will help the instructor prepare for class.
Wear your name tag(标签) at all times. You need it to assure access to the Ripley Center every morning.
Make sure you have a name tag for each camper as well.
Hand out and collect student evaluations(评价表)at the end of class on the last day. Don’t forget to give the instructors their evaluations to fill out.
Mobile phone use must be limited to break times or emergencies. Please do not use it during the times when you are attending to campers, especially drop-off and pick-up times.
21 What do we know about Summer Camp?
A. It will last for more than two months
B. It offers campers two days off every week
C. It is aimed at teenagers aged 15 and above
D. Its teachers are from the S. Dillon Ripley Center
22. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The benefits of being a YTA
B. The responsibilities of being a YTA
C. The subjects that Summer Camp covers
D. The introduction to the Smithsonian Institution
23. At the end of each day, YTAs should hand in __________.
A. the monitor packets B. their own name tags
C. campers name tags D. student evaluations
24. As YTAS, teenagers __________.
A. should arrive 15 minutes earlier on Mondays
B. should prepare for the next day’s classes
C. can’t use mobile phones
D. can’t go home at night
25. What type of writing is this text?
A. A daily schedule B. A plan for a camp
C. An announcement D. An advertisement
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇广告，招聘对象为夏令营的青年助教。文中提及了这份工作的具体细节，包括年龄限制、工作时间、夏令营的背景和工作职责等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Summer Camp meets for a five-day week, Monday through Friday. (夏令营一星期开营五天，周一至周五。)”，由此可知，夏令营每周放两次假。故选B项。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Serving as a YTA provides an outstanding way for teens to be involved with a national organization, the Smithsonian Institution. (作为YTA为青少年提供了一个参与全国性组织——史密森学会的优秀途径。)” 可知，第二段主要讲了关于YTA的好处。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You will be given a monitor packet for your class. This packet contains a list of participant names and other important information. It must be given to the YTA supervisor(管理者) at the end of the day and should not be taken home. (我们将为您的班级提供一个监控数据包．该数据包包含参与者姓名和其他重要信息的列表．该数据包必须在一天结束时交给YTA主管，不应带回家。)”，由此可知，每天结束的时候YTA需要交监控数据包。故选A项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Arrive at 8:15 a. m. on Mondays and 8:30 a. m. the rest of the week. (周一早上8点15分到，其他时间早上8点30分到。)”可知，作为青年助教，年轻人应该在周一早到15分钟。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We are currently looking for responsible teenagers and young adults to assist with Summer Camp. (我们目前正在寻找有责任心的青少年和年轻人来协助夏令营。)”可知，文章是招聘青年助教的广告。故选D项。
B
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
26. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed?
A. Playing in a 2-person team.
B. Playing in a 4-person team.
C. Playing in a 6-person team.
D. Playing in an 11-person team.
27. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B. lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
28. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball?
A. Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
29. What does the author think of beach volleyball?
A. It’s a difficult sport.
B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport.
C. It’s a sport which only a few people love.
D. It’s a sport which needs few skills.
30. The passage mainly tell us ______.
A. the game of beach volleyball
B. how to become a good beach volleyball player
C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. (如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. (当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. (因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. (无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
C
When Katie Stagliano grew a 40-pound cabbage, she didn’t know that she was beginning to develop a dream as well. When the 10-year-old girl from Summerville, South Carolina realized how much cabbage was in her garden, she decided to donate it to needy families by working with Fields to Families, a nonprofit organization based in South Carolina that gives the hungry access to nutritious fruits and vegetables.
Katie’s cabbage fed nearly 300 people and inspired her to learn more about childhood hunger in the United States. On discovering that more than 12 million kids in the United States go to bed hungry each night Katie decided to take action.
Her first task was to work together with her family to expand their own garden so that they could donate more vegetables to needy families. But beyond her own backyard, she wanted to teach other children how to get involved. To grow her idea, she started the planting of a garden at her school, which also donates its fresh produce to local food agencies. Through a generous donation from Fields to Families, Katie’s school is receiving seeds and volunteer help, and Katie will get the chance to work there with a master gardener as her teacher!
Katie also designed her very own “No Hungry Children” T-shirt, which is available for purchase online. A part of the proceeds from her T-shirt sales economically supports Katie’s efforts, as well as the work of Amazing Kids, a nonprofit organization that focuses on the dreams of kids like Katie.
“I think it is important to have something to strive for,” says Katie. “By planting a garden or just some seeds in a pot you can make a difference. My cabbage alone fed 275 people. If more kids did the same, we all could be helping to make a long-time dream of no hungry people possible.”
31. According to the passage, Fields to Families ________ .
A. works to feed hungry people B. grows fruits and vegetables
C. has fields in South Carolina D. provides job opportunities for poor families
32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Hunger is a problem most American children face.
B. Katie expanded her friends’ gardens to grow vegetables.
C. Katie will learn more about gardening at Fields to Families.
D. Amazing Kids helped Katie design the “No Hungry Children” T-shirt.
33. The underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “________”.
A. experiences B. profits
C. ideas D. friends
34. According to the last paragraph, Katie hopes that ________.
A. she can grow more cabbages in her garden
B. every child has something important in their lives
C. hungry people can have dreams like others
D. more children will plant vegetables to help the hungry
35. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Katie Stagliano, a girl full of dreams.
B. Everyone can make a success.
C. Ten-year-old Katie Stagliano fights against hunger.
D. American hungry children in need of help.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到她的菜园里有这么多卷心菜时，她决定与非营利组织Fields to families合作，把这些卷心菜捐给贫困家庭。为饥饿的人提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜，并激励她更多地了解美国的儿童饥饿问题。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When the 10-year-old girl from Summerville, South Carolina realized how much cabbage was in her garden, she decided to donate it to needy families by working with Fields to Families, a nonprofit organization based in South Carolina that gives the hungry access to nutritious fruits and vegetables.(当这位来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到自己的花园里有多少卷心菜时，她决定通过与位于南卡罗来纳州的非营利组织Fields to families合作，将其捐赠给贫困家庭，该组织为饥饿者提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜)”可知，Fields to families为饥饿的人提供食物。故选A项。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Through a generous donation from Fields to Families, Katie’s school is receiving seeds and volunteer help, and Katie will get the chance to work there with a master gardener as her teacher!(通过Fields to Families的慷慨捐赠，凯蒂的学校得到了种子和志愿者的帮助，凯蒂将有机会在那里与一位作为她老师的园艺大师一起工作!)”可知，由园艺大师带领学习，凯蒂将在Fields to Families学习更多园艺知识。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Katie also designed her very own “No Hungry Children” T-shirt, which is available for purchase online.(凯蒂还设计了自己的“无饥饿儿童”T恤，可在网上购买)”可推测，proceeds一词为卖T恤获得的“利润”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“If more kids did the same, we all could be helping to make a long-time dream of no hungry people possible.(如果更多的孩子这样做，我们都可以帮助实现一个长期的梦想，没有饥饿的人可能)”可知，凯蒂希望更多的孩子种植蔬菜来帮助饥饿的人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“When the 10-year-old girl from Summerville, South Carolina realized how much cabbage was in her garden, she decided to donate it to needy families by working with Fields to Families, a nonprofit organization based in South Carolina that gives the hungry access to nutritious fruits and vegetables.(当这位来自南卡罗来纳州萨默维尔的10岁女孩意识到自己的花园里有多少卷心菜时，她决定通过与位于南卡罗来纳州的非营利组织Fields to families合作，将其捐赠给贫困家庭，该组织为饥饿者提供营养丰富的水果和蔬菜)”可知，文章主要讲述的是10岁的凯蒂·斯塔利亚诺与饥饿作斗争的故事。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has goals，whether small or big.___36___.The act of writing down your goals plays an important part in closing it. Here’s how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them.
1.Define(明确) your goals
___37___. But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals.Which category are you in now? Which category do you want to be in? The chances are you’re in the first group. But the good news is that if you’re reading this article, you’re probably trying to make it to the second category.Take some time to sit down and reflect.
2.Look at the details
Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.___38___. If you want to land your dream job, think about your qualifications. Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you want？If you already qualify，start applying for it.
3.___39___
When setting goals，try to put things in a good way.The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better.Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals.Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.
Whatever your goals are，the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.___40___.
A. Do use positive language
B. Never say “no” to your goals
C. Fetch a pen and get started now
D. Most people are guided by their circumstances
E. Writing down your goals is vital to achieve them
F. Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals
G. But there’s a huge distance between having goals and achieving them
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了如何有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空格前“Everyone has goals，whether small or big.”每个人都有目标，无论目标大小，G项的but表示转折，仅仅有目标是不够的，有目标和实现目标之间有很大距离，同时引出了下文介绍的有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据空格后“But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals.”但是有一些人根据目标形成自己的生活。可以得知前面对比另一些人的情况。D项中的most people 和a few people 形成对比。故选D（大多数人受环境的影响）。
【38题详解】
根据空格前“Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams.”现在是你开始缩短现状和梦想距离的时候。下面建议，绘制出获得目标所需要的每一步。故选F。
39题详解】
本空位于小标题位置，根据下文When setting goals，try to put things in a good way.以及Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals.，得知，设定目标时，尽量用好的方式来书写事物，语言中多用积极的词汇。所以建议我们使用积极的语言。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空格前“Whatever your goals are，the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome.”得知，无论你有什么目标，写下它们的行动就可以对结果有很大影响。the act of writing them down和Fetch a pen 是对“写下目标”的相近表达，建议我们拿起笔现在就开始。故选C。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had____41____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.The man knew his father could well ____42____ it, so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day, his father called him into his study and told him how ____43____he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. ____44____ but slightly disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.____45____, he raised his voice at his father and said, “With all your money you give me a book?” and rushed out of the house, ____46____ the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He ____47____ he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to ____48____ the hospital, he saw on the desk the ____49____ new book, just as he had left it one ______50______ ago. He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly, a car key ______51______from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag (标签) with the dealer’s name, the ______52______ dealer who had the sports car he had ______53______. On the tag were the ______54______of his graduation, and the ______55______ “PAID IN FULL”.
41. A. watched B. enjoyed C. wanted D. owned
42. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like
43. A. encouraged B. comfortable C. proud D. moved
44. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious
45. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously
46. A. tearing B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving
47. A. learnt B. realised C. recognised D. admitted
48. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for
49. A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite
50. A. year B. month C. week D. day
51. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped
52. A. old B. same C. special D. new
53. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met
54. A. picture B. place C. date D. sign
55. A. words B. information C. messages D. cards
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人因为在大学毕业的时候只收到了父亲送的一本书，他感到很失望就离开了家。一年之后他回到家再次打开那本书时，他发现了书里夹着他想要的跑车钥匙。这个故事告诉我们凡事不要冲动，看待问题要理性客观。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月以来他一直想要在经销商的展销大厅里那辆漂亮的跑车。A. watched观看；B. enjoyed喜欢；C. wanted想要；D. owned拥有。根据下文的“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，这位年轻人想要那台跑车，wanted是原词复现。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车，因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。A. afford买得起；B. offer提供；C. keep保持；D. like喜欢。根据下文“With all your money you give me a book?”可知，他的父亲是个有钱人，应该买得起跑车。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲把他叫进书房并且告诉他因为有这样好的儿子父亲感到很骄傲。A. encouraged感到鼓舞的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. proud骄傲的；D. moved感人的。结合后文“he was to have such a fine son.”可知，父亲认为他有一个好儿子，可推断出父亲是骄傲的。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻人很好奇但有些失望，因为他打开盒子只发现了一本漂亮的书。A. Nervous紧张的；B. Serious严肃的；C. Careful仔细的；D. Curious好奇的。根据前文“He handed his son a beautiful gift box.”可知，儿子并不知道盒子里是什么东西，推断出他是好奇的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. Angrily生气地；B. Eagerly急切地；C. Calmly冷静地；D. Anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“The man knew his father could well ____2____ it，so he told his father that was all he wanted.” 可知，儿子本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是一本书，推断出儿子生气了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很生气地提高嗓门儿对父亲说：“你那么有钱就给我买一本书？”然后他冲出了书房，只留下了那本书。A. tearing撕碎；B. putting放置；C. forgetting忘记；D. leaving留下。根据后文“he saw on the desk the____9____ new book, just as he had left it one ____10____ ago”可知，年轻人回来的时候，看到了他一年之前落在书桌上的新书，leave是原词复现。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人意识到他要回家看他的父亲。A. learned学习；B. realized意识到；C. recognized认出；D. admitted承认。根据上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.”可知，年轻人有一年没有和他的父亲联系，直到有一天他在街上看见一个长得很像他父亲的人，推断出他意识到应该回去看看父亲了。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. get to到达；B. search for搜索；C. turn to转向；D. leave for出发到……去。根据前文“he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week”可知，他的父亲生病住院了。由此可知，他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. much很；B. still仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. quite 相当。根据后文“just as he had left it one ____10____ ago.”可知，那本书仍像一年前的样子。由此可知，没人动过那本书，书仍然很新，选择still符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他动身要去医院看望父亲的瞬间，他看见一年之前那本书仍然很新，就像是一年之前放在那里的样子。A. year年；B. month月；C. week周；D. day天。由上文“He did not contact his father for a whole year”可知，他一年没和家人联系，year为原词复现。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然一把车钥匙从粘在书后面的信封里掉了出来。A. lost丢失；B. came来；C. appeared出现；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“He opened it and began to turn the pages.”可知，他在打开书翻动的时候，钥匙掉了出来。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. old老旧的；B. same相同的；C. special特殊的；D. new新的。根据上文“For many months he had____1____ beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom.”及后文“dealer who had the sports car”可知，文章前后提到的经销商是同一个人。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面有一个经销商的名字的标签，就是那个曾经他渴望想要买跑车的同一个经销商。A. remembered记得；B. desired渴望；C. found发现；D. met遇见。根据上文“so he told his father that was all he wanted”可知，他父亲给他买的跑车正是他“想要的”，desired和wanted是同义词，根据语境，“渴望”符合句意。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上是他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. picture图画；B. place地方；C. date日期；D. sign标志。根据上文“On the morning of his graduation day，his father called him into his study and told him how ____3____he was to have such a fine son.”可知，他父亲在他毕业那天把他叫进书房。由此可知，礼物标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：标签上写着他毕业的日期和“全额支付”几个字。A. words字；B. information信息；C. message消息；D. card卡片。根据下文“PAID IN FULL”可知，这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn a foreign language ? Choose one of the most ____56____(use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____57____ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ____58____ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ____59____ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China____60____(become) the economic world leader, which makes____61____the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ____62____(speak) by millions of people.
French ____63____ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____64____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____65____(learn) this language.
【答案】56. useful
57. with 58. countries
59. who##that
60. will become
61. it 62. spoken
63. is recognized
64. simply 65. learning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。
【61题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：在未来，中国将成为经济世界的领导者，这使之成为学习普通话的最佳时机，普通话是一种数百万人使用的语言。此处用it做形式宾语，构成“make + it + n.+ to do sth.”结构，to do是真正宾语。故填it。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和recognize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is recognized。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个原因状语从句，需用副词作状语。故填simply。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。
第四部分 课内知识(共三节，满分25分)
第一节、(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语替换划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
quit sight mastered designed admire stress flat
66. The dictionary is intended for the beginners. ________
67. She gave up her job to join her husband’s campaign. ________
68. They are renting a furnished apartment on the third floor. ________
69. At night，we will eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon together. ________
70. He soon understood the skills of playing basketball completely. ________
71. He is good at dealing with pressure. ________
72. I have heard that it is an amazing tourist attraction. ________
【答案】66. designed
67. quit 68. flat
69. admire 70. mastered
71. stress 72. sight
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这本词典是为初学者编写的。划线词intended意思是“为……打算（或设计）的”与designed一致。故填designed。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她放弃了她的工作，加入了丈夫的竞选活动。划线词gave up 意思是“放弃”与quit一致。故填quit。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们在三楼租了一套带家具的公寓。划线词apartment意思是“公寓”与flat一致。故填flat。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：晚上，我们会一起吃月饼、赏月。划线词enjoy意思是“欣赏”与admire一致。故填admire。
【70题详解】
考查动词。句意：他很快就完全懂得了打篮球的技巧。划线词understood意思是“掌握”与mastered一致。故填mastered。
【71题详解】
考查名词。句意：他擅长处理压力。划线词pressure意思是“压力”与stress一致。故填stress。
【72题详解】
考查名词。句意：我听说它是一个令人惊叹的旅游景点。划线词tourist attraction.意思是“景点”与sight一致。故填sight。
第二节、(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
impress exchange clean up fluent comment positive honour work out apply for view
73. He spent all Saturday morning ________the house.
74. He is ________a credit card in the bank next Tuesday.
75. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make a good ________ .
76. He speaks English very________as if he were an Englishman.
77. Tom made some helpful ________on the plan yesterday.
78. Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he________ three time a week to keep fit.
79. John ________ gifts with Mary at the party.
80. A monument was set up in ________ of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.
【答案】73. cleaning up
74. applying for
75. impression
76. fluently
77. comments
78. works##worked out
79. exchanged
80. honour
【解析】
【73题详解】
考查固定短语和动名词。句意：他整个星期六上午都在打扫房子。由“the house”可知，他整个星期六上午都在打扫房子，空格处意为“打扫”，是固定短语clean up，spend some time doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填cleaning up。
【74题详解】
考查时态。句意：下星期二他正在银行申请一张信用卡。由“a credit card”可知，他是申请信用卡，空格处意为“申请”，是固定短语apply for，由He is可知，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处动词是现在分词，故填applying for。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是他们第一次见面，理查德决心给人留下好印象。由“It was their first meeting”可知，句子表示“这是他们第一次见面，理查德决心给人留下好印象”，空格处意为“印象”，good是形容词，修饰名词，“印象”的名词是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。
【76题详解】
考查副词。句意：他英语说得很流利，好像他是个英国人。由“as if he were an Englishman”可知，他英语说得很流利，空格处意为“流利”，用副词修饰动词speaks，是fluently，故填fluently。
【77题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：汤姆昨天对计划提出了一些有益的意见。由“on the plan”可知，句子表示“汤姆昨天对计划提出了一些有益的意见”，空格处意为“意见”，是comment，由空前的some可知，空格处用复数，故填comments。
【78题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：即使在他最忙的时间里，他也每周锻炼三次以保持身体健康。由“to keep fit”可知，句子表示“即使在他最忙的时间里，他也每周锻炼三次以保持身体健康”，空格处意为“锻炼”，是固定短语work out，句子可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数；也可理解为句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处动词用过去式，故填works/worked out。
【79题详解】
考查时态。句意：约翰在聚会上与玛丽交换礼物。由“gifts with Mary”可知，句子表示“约翰在聚会上与玛丽交换礼物”，空格处意为“交换”，是exchange，由“at the party”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填exchanged。
【80题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了纪念那些为国家献出生命的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。由“A monument was set up”和“of the heroes”可知，句子表示“为了纪念那些为国家献出生命的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑”，空格处短语意为“为了纪念”，是固定短语in honour of，因此空格处是honour。故填honour。
第三节、英汉互译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
81. 我宁愿在家学习英语也不愿意看这场比赛。(prefer) （汉译英）
【答案】I prefer studying English at home to watching the match. /I prefer to study English at home rather than watch the match.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、动词用法。prefer意为“较喜欢，更喜欢”，多指两个或两个以上选项中优先选择其中一项，可用于“prefer…to…”和“prefer…rather than…”结构，引申可表示“宁愿……而不愿意……”；prefer可接动名词作宾语，为prefer doing to doing，其中to为介词；prefer也可接动词不定式作宾语，prefer与rather than连用，接两个动词不定式时，第二个不定式常可省略to；动词短语“在家学英语”为study English at home，“看这场比赛”为watch the match。根据句意可知，本句描述现在情况，用一般现在时，主谓一致，故翻译为I prefer studying English at home to watching the match. /I prefer to study English at home rather than watch the match.
82. 众所周知，一支足球队由11名队员组成。(make) （汉译英）
【答案】As we all know, a football team is made up of eleven members/players.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，定语从句和动词短语。表示“由……组成”应用动词短语be made up of；表示“足球队”短语为a football team;表示“队员”为member或者player，由11修饰，用复数; 表示“众所周知”应用非限制性定语从句As we all know，as指代整个主句，从句中作主语，根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为As we all know, a football team is made up of eleven members/players。
83. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁（Peru）的主要官方语言。（强调句）(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查强调句、固定短语和时态。根据题干要求用强调句“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分”，被强调部分为人时，可用who替换that，此处被强调部分为for this reason，应用that；根据汉语意思“主要官方语言”可知短语为the main official language；且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
84. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. （英译汉）
【答案】因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
【解析】
【详解】考查原因状语从句和名词、动词、形容词积累。分析句子结构，主句后是because引导的原因状语从句，根据语境可在翻译时提至最前，译为“因为……”，be good at为“擅长于做某事”，结合中学生的具体情境，也可理解为“英语成绩不错”。adviser译为“指导老师”符合上下文，recommend的是“建议”，sign up for是固定短语，“报名参加，选课”，advanced literature为“高级文学”。综上，本句翻译为：因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。
85. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. （英译汉）
【答案】乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。句子为but连接的两个并列句；skills为“技术”，impressive为“令人印象深刻的”，故Jordan's skills were impressive译为“乔丹的技术令人印象深刻”；the mental strength为“精神力量”，made him unique为“使他与众不同”，其中unique为宾语补足语；that he showed是修饰metal strength的定语从句，即“他所表现出来的精神力量”；句子为一般过去时。故本句译为：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
第五部分 写作(25分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter寒假打算来中国旅行，他写信请你为他拟定一份旅行计划。请你给他写封回信,要点如下:
1.出行时间及目的地(一所城市);
2.拟定的活动安排;
3.交通方式。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know you are coming to China during the winter holidays. Here is the travel plan I’ve prepared for you. Beijing is the first choice. In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
First, we are planning to visit the Great Wall. It’s often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. We are also planning to visit the Palace Museum. It is the largest existing palace building in the world. Besides, we will enjoy Beijing opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.
We are going there by plane, leaving on the morning of the first day and arriving in about 4 hours. We will stay there for several days.
Looking forward to your coming!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为英国笔友Peter写封回信，为他拟定一份在中国的旅行计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
选择：choice→option
另外：besides→moreover
理解：understand→have an understanding of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my view, Beijing is an amazing city with a long history.
拓展句：In my view Beijing is an amazing city which has a long history.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, we will enjoy Beijing opera, which will surely help you understand Chinese culture more deeply.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It’s often said that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.(运用了固定句型it is said that和who引导的定语从句)
相关试卷
【期中真题】福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（含听力）.zip： 这是一份【期中真题】福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（含听力）.zip，文件包含期中真题福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、期中真题福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题含听力解析版docx、高二联考mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题： 这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市三校高一上学期期中联考英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
