2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 兰州一中2022-2023学年-1学期期中考试试题
高一英语

说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the air fresher than before?
A. There are fewer cars in the city.
B. There are fewer factories in the city
C. There is a green belt around the city.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Move some boxes. B. Check their schedule. C. Stop packing.
3. How will the woman deal with the leftover food?
A. Eat it. B. Leave it where it is. C. Put it in the fridge.
4. What does the woman think of the play?
A. It’s great. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s noisy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An announcement. B.A meeting. C. The weather.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbours.
7. What does the woman say about the underground?
A. It’s not as much fun as driving.
B. It’s more crowded than the bus.
C. It’s more convenient than the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How does the woman feel hearing the man’s news?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. Who made the man decide to leave the basketball team?
A. His teammates. B. He himself. C. His father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She studied at home.
11. What do we know about Barcelona?
A. They lost the game.
B. They played as well as they did.
C. Their goalkeeper quit the race halfway.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Buy a season ticket.
B. Telephone a few people.
C. Watch the next game at his house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the smaller room used for?
A. Weightlifting. B. Cycling. C. Running.
14. What is the pool probably like in the middle of the day?
A. It’s crowded. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s dirty.
15. What is the best time to come to the pool?
A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Give the woman his ID card. B. Fill in a form. C. Find more information.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A headteacher. B. A doctor. C. A coach.
18. What is the speaker doing?
A. Comforting the listeners.
B. Showing the listeners around a gym.
C. Introducing a training programme.
19. What is the purpose of the training?
A. To keep the listeners healthy.
B. To prepare for matches.
C. To carry out school activities
20. What will the listeners do later?
A. Run. B. Swim. C. Play basketball.


第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
21. Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.
A. walk B. walking C. to walk D. is walking
22. Your time should have been made full use of ______ the final exams, but, to my regret it wasn’t.
A. to pass B. passing C. to have passed D. having passed
23. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vocation.
A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written
24. The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.
A. let; live B. to let; to live C. to let, live D. letting; living
25. I’m very ______ and I really need a ______ vacation.
A. tired, relaxing B. tired, relaxed C. tiring, relaxing D. tiring, relaxed
26. ---How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
---Oh, I surfed the Internet and then called one ______ telephone number is provided.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
27. The number of the students ______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
28. Students should involve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
29. I’m interested in ______ you have said.
A. all what B. all that C. what that D. all which
30. I shall never forget the day ______ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that



第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metropolis Book Club
Membership:
All you need to do is to fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.
Special offers for new members:
As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list.
Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.
Join before the end of this month and you will receive another free book chosen by our staff.
When you’ve joined:
As a member, you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know about the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. You can find all our titles for the year on members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.
Being a member:
All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.
In each of your monthly club magazine, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.
Once we receive your order, your books will be delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected, just send them back!
31. How can you become a member of the Metropolis?
A. By ordering a Watch free of charge. B. By sending the advertisement to the club.
C. By choosing books with special prices. D. By returning the completed order form.
32. What information does the monthly magazine give members?
A. Th percentage saved on each book.
B. The names of all the books sold by the club.
C. The list of the newest books available to buy.
D. The books that can be swapped by club members.
33. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage?
A. At least four books should be bought each year.
B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.
C. Members must buy the “Book of the Month”.
D. The more books you buy, the higher your member’s grade will be.
B
I’m Alice. From childhood, my sister and I each received a new calendar every Christmas from my parents. And even though we shared a bedroom and could have shared a calendar, too, we always got our own. My sister is three years younger than me, and for many years she requested a teddy bear calendar. My calendars always contained photos of a princess.
Even after I began my family, I still told my husband there was only one Christmas present I’d want most every year—a family photo calendar. And each year, he’s delivered.
Each month of my calendar features a few photos taken in the same month of the year that just passed. These photos are a way for our family to revisit fun events or to realize just how much my son Ryan has grown in one year.
At the end of the year, the completed calendar will go on the bookshelf with every other photo calendar that’s come before it. Through those calendars you can know what our family was like then—what we looked like the year before and how we will fill our days in the new year.
When I was a kid, unwrapping(打开) each new calendar gave me a sense of hope and promise for the year to come. Times have changed. Now, unwrapping the new calendar is different. I feel a sense of pride and joy when I look at our family and revisit our good times. But there is also a sense of sadness when I realize how big Ryan has gotten.
As I look through the pages, I don’t know exactly what the year ahead will hold for us. However, we can only be said to be alive in those moments when our hearts are conscious(意识到的) of our treasures(宝藏).
And that is the true gift.
34. What can we learn about Alice’s childhood from paragraph 1?
A. Alice and her sister both had a bedroom of their own.
B. They shared only a calendar because they were poor.
C. It’s a tradition to receive a new calendar each year.
D. Alice had a miserable time with her younger sister.
35. What does Alice’s yearly completed photo calendar bring Alice now?
A. A time capsule(胶囊). B. Knowledge. C. A rubbish bag. D. A family tree.
36. What feelings does unwrapping each new calendar bring Alice now?
A. Promising. B. Mixed. C. Sad. D. Joyful.
37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. My Wonderful Childhood B. The Use of a Calendar
C. A Year at a Time D. A Timeless Gift
C
Social networking isn’t only for the under 40s. More than 25% of Americans 50 years and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, according to new research.
“The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Donnellan, the chief communications officer at AARP, which released(发布) the report.
Nearly 25% of older Americans are on Facebook and 73% said they use it to stay in touch with relatives, but not just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people who are important to them,” said Jean Koppen, the author of the report. She added that older adults are also on Facebook to stay connected, not only with their family, but with their friends and those in the same age group. Almost 50% of older adults were introduced to the social networking sites by a family member, mainly a child or grandchild. “Just under 20% of adults aged 50 and older say they do not use the Internet,” according to the report.
The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults. In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter, older adults are aware(知道的) of the latest technology. 83% had heard about the Apple iPad and 11% intended to buy one.
Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over 50s, they still mostly go to newspapers and magazines in paper for news. Only 1% said they followed blogs.
38. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Social networking isn’t for the under 40s in the U.S.A.
B. American old people’s way of life is quite fashionable.
C. Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans.
D. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US.
39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. 85% of Americans 50 plus choose the Internet over print media.
B. About 460 people in the telephone survey often use Facebook.
C. About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to the Internet.
D. Three quarters of the people surveyed got to know the Internet through their family.
40. From the text, it can be concluded that ________.
A. many older Americans are open-minded about new developments
B. Kevin Donnellan supports this change among older Americans
C. young people should introduce their elders to new technology
D. in a high-tech age it is difficult to avoid social networking
41. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel. B. A newspaper.
C. A technology guide. D. A student’s research paper.
D
The regular world, which is presented to us by our five senses—you could call it reality(现实) 1.0, is not always the most user-friendly place. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version(版本): augmented reality (AR：增强现实) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world by using a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.
Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now, the amount of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.
This is where the next revolution(革命) in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles(气泡) moving slowly before your eyes, filled with cool information about everything that you see in front of you.
Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won’t be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device(设备) that shows 3D computer pictures onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-to-step guidance.
The window on the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.
The question is, while we are absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?
42. What is the topic of the text?
A. The next information technology revolution.
B. Early forms of augmented reality technology.
C. The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.
D. The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.
43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The menu. B. The block. C. The revolution. D. The restaurant.
44. What are tiny LEDs used to do?
A. Protect people’s eyes. B. Show text and images.
C. Warn users of dangers. D. Replace video glasses.
45. Which phrase can be used to replace the underlined phrase “are absorbed in” in the last paragraph?
A. are surprised at B. are addicted into
C. are capable of D. are qualified for
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to stay focused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is also bad to your grade. Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself, which will be very important.
46_____
No matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class, try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into trouble.
Look at the teacher and make eye contact.
Your teacher is not just standing up there talking. 47_____ Show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye. This person should have your full attention at all times during class.
Take notes.
By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as “This is important”, “This is the main idea”, “This will be the test” etc. 48_____
Get involved in class discussions.
This is a wonderful way to become a more focused, successful student. If a teacher asks a question, offer to answer it. 49_____ This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the class.
Ask a question.
50_____ This really shows your teacher that you want to be better, and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with. Chances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!) They’ll be relieved, and so will you.
A. Avoid sitting with friends.
B. This can help you listen more attentively.
C. If he or she asks for an opinion, share your own.
D. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in class.
E. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable education.
F. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you pay.
G. If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure(珍视) it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer 51____ in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two 52____ with everything that I was going to need to 53____ the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time that I have travelled so 54____. Since then my possessions(私人物品) have 55____. Though most of them like my furniture are 56____, there are occasions when I feel 57____ down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever 58____ again.
One thought, however, brings me 59____. It is the knowledge that when I make my 60____ journey from this world—I am dead, I won’t 61____ any of those things with me. The only thing I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 62____. I will be carrying every 63____ thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of 64____ I ever brought into this world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the 65____ I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things won’t be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely 66____. As you are 67____ for your own final trip--completely prepared, make sure that you should not make your 68____ heavy. Make sure that the possessions in your home 69____ take second place to the 70____ in your heart.
51.
A. journeys
B. holidays
C. vacations
D. classes
52.
A. tracks
B. suitcases
C. books
D. computers
53.
A. bring out
B. take away
C. get through
D. pay for
54.
A. hard
B. light
C. unforgettably
D. happily
55.
A. gone
B. appeared
C. lessened
D. grown
56.
A. expensive
B. useful
C. beautiful
D. enjoyable
57.
A. weighed
B. put
C. turned
D. calmed
58.
A. treasure
B. possess
C. move
D. demand
59.
A. confusion
B. matter
C. hate
D. comfort(安慰)
60.
A. final
B. pleasant
C. tiring
D. latest
61.
A. compare
B. take
C. fill
D. stand
62.
A. soul
B. body
C. home
D. college
63.
A. strange
B. little
C. good
D. smart
64
A. knowledge
B. hope
C. thought
D. laughter
65.
A. love
B. information
C. time
D. money
66.
A. put on
B. laughed at
C. given away
D. raised up
67.
A. ready
B. eager
C. fit
D. responsible
68.
A. world
B. weight
C. travel
D. heart
69.
A. hard
B. always
C. rather
D. never
70.
A. time
B. money
C. love
D. hate

第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change makes wildfires, hurricanes and heat waves more frequent 71_______ stronger than before. The bad effects are in the headlines 72_______ (regular). The warming climate also changes lives 73_______ subtler (不易察觉的) ways.
In Tampa, Fla., Sara Brogan says summers are getting 74_______ (hot). Going to the beach to cool off is a decades-long tradition for her family. They 75_______ (go) to the beach once this summer. There was a red tide. These algae (水藻) blooms are increasing, likely because of human 76_______ (pollute) and warming temperatures. They produce toxins (毒素) that kill sea life. That is 77_______ Brogan is staying away from the beach. A lot of times it’s—before you even get there, you can feel the smell of dead fish is very strong.
Wildfire smoke obviously is not good for people and the animal. Heather Duchow and her husband celebrated 78_______ (they) 20th anniversary(纪念日) in Montana’s Glacier National Park. When they got there, it was very smoky. She felt disappointed: the smoke made it difficult 79_______ (see) the beautiful views she remembered. For future anniversaries, they may go sooner in the summer, 80_______ (hope) to avoid the worst of fire season. It’s strongly recommended(推荐) that some measures should be taken to control the warming climate.

第五部分 写作（满分25分）
2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友John，谈谈有关运动的话题。
内容包括： 1. 适量运动对人们的好处。
2. 举例说明你是怎么运动的。
3. 呼吁大家运动，传播奥运精神。
注意： 1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear John,
There is no doubt that doing moderate exercise is helpful to us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua



兰州一中2022-2023学年-1学期期中考试答案
高一英语


第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
C
B
A
A
B
C
A
B
B

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
A

第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
A
D
C
A
C
A
D
B
A

第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
B
C
A
B
D
C
B
A

41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
A
D
B
B
A
E
B
C
G

第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
D
B
C
B
D
B
A
C
D
A

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
B
A
C
D
A
D
A
C
B
C

71. and 72. regularly 73. in 74. hotter 75. went
76. pollution 77. why 78. their 79. to see 80. hoping