贵州省铜仁市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:短文改错
展开贵州省铜仁市
2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
短文改错
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题
十、短文改错
66.Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hide in the toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum(流浪汉)in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was past from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb(炸弹)in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15-miles-long traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found not bomb!
2021年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题
十一、短文改错
下列短文的划线部分是错误的,请改正,并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
Nowadays Chinese was becoming more and more popular all over ____66____
the world. It is mainly spoken in China, and has the larger number ____67____
of speakers in the world. Chinese is too the official language in China ____68____
and Singapore and it is learn by more and more people as a foreign ____69____
language. By the year of 2020, over 100 millions people learned Chinese ____70____
as their foreign language. People learn Chinese for various reason. ____71____
Some learn it for they believe in the rapidly development of China. ____72____
Some learn them because they love the Chinese culture and others ____73____
learn it just so they like the language itself. With the development ____74____
of China, the number of Chinese learners will be bigger or bigger. ____75____
2020年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题
十六、短文改错
Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientist in the | ___91___ |
21st century. All the Chinese respect her. Zhong was born into | ___92___ |
a family of doctors in 1936. He studies medicine at Beijing University. | ___93___ |
In 1971, he began work in Guangzhou. When he was 43, he got the | ___94___ |
chance to study in England. Before he returned, he developed | ___95___ |
into a excellent doctor in breathing problems. | ___96___ |
SARS broke out in the spring of 2003. He took an active part in the battle against SARS. Final, he found a way to treat SARS. | ___97___ |
In December, 2019, a terrible disease called COVID-19 (2019 冠状病毒) broke out suddenly in Wuhan . It spread such fast that he went there | ___98___ |
at once. He and other experts advised the local government to take some practical action to stop COVID-19 from spreading, such as ask people to | ___99___ |
stay at home. Day by day, the situation changes for the well. | ___100___ |
答案:
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题
66.hide—hid; her—him; say—said; past—passed; anywhere—somewhere; immediate—immediately; or—and; 15-miles-long—15-mile-long; Under—With; not—no
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人为了套票藏在厕所里,被一个女士发现了后,他跟这位女士撒谎是因为厕所里有一个流浪汉,而这个消息一传十十传百,传到司机耳朵里就变成了厕所有炸弹,警察搜寻了两个小时并没有找到任何炸弹。
【详解】“He hide in the toilet”表示“他藏在了厕所里”,整段描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,hide的过去式是hid,故填hide—hid。
“But a passenger saw her”表示“但是一位乘客看见了他”,根据“a man”可知,应用表示男性的人称代词宾格him作宾语,故填her—him。
“She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say”表示“她拍拍前面那个人的肩膀说”,根据“tapped”可知,句子是一般过去时,say要用过去式,故填say—said。
“The message was past from person to person”表示“消息从一个人传到另一个人”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,past是介词,对应的动词是pass,过去分词是passed,故填past—passed。
“But anywhere along the way, it changed”表示“但是在这个过程中,情况发生了变化”,anywhere用于疑问句和否定句,肯定句用somewhere,故填anywhere—somewhere。
“He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police”表示“他立即停下公共汽车,给警察打电话”,修饰动词stopped应用副词,immediate是形容词,副词是immediately“立即”,故填immediate—immediately。
“When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away”表示“当警察来的时候,他们告诉乘客下车,离远点”,“get off the bus”与“stay far away”是并列关系,故填or—and。
“This soon caused a 15-miles-long traffic jam”表示“这很快就造成了长达15英里的交通堵塞”,由连字符连接起来的名词要用名词单数形式,所以要把miles改为mile,故填15-miles-long—15-mile-long。
“Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours”表示“在一条狗的帮助下,警察搜查了两个小时”,with the help of“在……的帮助下”,故填Under—With。
“Of course they found not bomb”表示“他们当然没有找到炸弹”,no+名词,表示“没有……”,故填not—no。
2021年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题
66.is 67.largest 68.also 69.learned 70.million 71.reasons 72.rapid 73.it 74.because 75.and
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上越来越多的人学习汉语,介绍了他们学习汉语的原因。
66.Nowadays Chinese was becoming more and more popular all over the world.现在汉语在全世界越来越流行。根据“Nowadays”可知,本句的时态为一般现在时,主语Chinese为第三人称单数形式,此处的be动词应为is,故过去式was应变成is。
67.It is mainly spoken in China, and has the larger number of speakers in the world.它主要在中国讲,而且中国是世界上讲汉语人数最多的国家。the+形容词最高级,此处表示世界上说汉语的人数最多,故形容词比较级larger应变成形容词最高级largest。
68.Chinese is too the official language in China and Singapore and it is learn by more and more people as a foreign language.汉语也是中国和新加坡的官方语言,越来越多的人把它当作外语来学习。too表示“也”,通常位于句末;此处应该用also,表示“也”,位于句中,故too应变成also。
69.Chinese is too the official language in China and Singapore and it is learn by more and more people as a foreign language.汉语也是中国和新加坡的官方语言,越来越多的人把它当作外语来学习。“it is learn by...”为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done,动词应用过去分词形式learned,故learn应变成learned。
70.By the year of 2020, over 100 millions people learned Chinese as their foreign language.到2020年,全国有1亿多人学习汉语。million前有基数词时,million不能加s,前面有基数词100,故millions应变成million。
71.People learn Chinese for various reason.人们学习汉语有各种原因。“various”表示“各种各样的”,其后通常接名词复数,故reason应变成reasons。
72.Some learn it for they believe in the rapidly development of China.有些人学习它是因为他们相信中国的快速发展。此处应用形容词修饰名词“development”,故副词rapidly应变成形容词rapid。
73.Some learn them because they love the Chinese culture and others learn it just so they like the language itself.有些人学习它是因为他们热爱中国文化,有些人学习它只是因为他们喜欢语言本身。此处是指学习汉语,为单数形式,应用代词it,故them应变成it。
74.Some learn them because they love the Chinese culture and others learn it just so they like the language itself.有些人学习它是因为他们热爱中国文化,有些人学习它只是因为他们喜欢语言本身。此处表示学习汉语的原因,表示原因要用连词because,故连词so应变成连词because。
75.With the development of China, the number of Chinese learners will be bigger or bigger.随着中国的发展,学习汉语的人数将越来越多。“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级” 表示“越来越……” ,所以此处用and连接两个形容词比较级,故or应变成and。
2020年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题
91.scientists 92.him 93.studied 94.to work 95.After 96.an 97.Finally 98.so 99.asking 100.better
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了钟南山的学习经历及其为抗击2013非典和2019新型冠状病毒所做出的贡献。
91.句意:钟南山是21世纪最著名的医学科学家之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”,是固定搭配。题中scientist是单数,用法有误,要改成复数scientists。故填scientists。
92.句意:所有的中国人都尊敬他。上下文都在讲钟南山,此处是说所有中国人都尊重钟南山,根据下文“He”及常识可知钟南山是男性,respect后用宾格him,而不用her。故填him。
93.句意:他在北京大学学医。根据上一句中“was”和下一句中“began”可知讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,studies是动词的第三人称单数,用于一般现在时,用法有误,要改为过去式studied。故填studied。
94.句意:1971年,他开始在广州工作。根据题干中“began”可知此处用begin to do sth.结构,表示“开始做某事”,题中“began work”用法错误,work改为不定式to work。故填to work。
95.句意:回国后,他已成为一名出色的呼吸系统医生。根据下文“He took an active part inthe battle against SARS.”可知他在国内抗击非典,由此可推出此处是说回国后,用介词after而不用before。故填After。
96.句意:回国后,他已成为一名出色的呼吸系统医生。题干中“excellent”以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an而不用a。把a改为an。故填an。
97.句意:最后,他找到了治疗非典的方法。“Final”后有逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子,要用副词,Final改为副词Finally。故填Finally。
98.句意:它传播得很快,他立刻就去了那里。题干中“fast”用以修饰动词spread,是副词,修饰副词用so而不用such,要把such改为so,用so ... that引导结果状语从句。故填so。
99.句意:他和其他专家建议当地政府采取一些实际行动来阻止COVID-19的传播,比如要求人们呆在家里。“such as”意为“例如”,其后接名词、动名词等,ask是动词原形,用法错误,要改为动名词asking。故填asking。
100.句意:情况一天天地好转。for the better好转,变好,是固定搭配。题干中"for the well”用法有误,well改为better。故填better。
贵州省铜仁市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:阅读理解+: 这是一份贵州省铜仁市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:阅读理解+,共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选,阅读判断等内容,欢迎下载使用。
贵州省铜仁市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空+: 这是一份贵州省铜仁市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:完形填空+,共6页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
贵州省铜仁市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:书面表达+: 这是一份贵州省铜仁市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:书面表达+,共4页。试卷主要包含了材料作文,电子邮件等内容,欢迎下载使用。