广西北海市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

广西北海市

2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年广西北海市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（共20小题,共35分）

A

Tom and his family lived in the countryside. They had to use an outhouse（户外厕所）near a river. It was hot in the summer and cold in the winter. And it smelled all the time. Tom hated the outhouse. He wanted to push it into the river.

One day, a heavy spring rain made the river rise. Tom decided it was time to make his move. So he got a large stick and used it to push the outhouse. Finally it fell into the river. That night, his dad told him that they were going to the woods after dinner. Usually, this meant Tom would get a spanking（打屁股）. Tom asked why. The dad answered, “Someone pushed the outhouse into the river today. It was you, wasn’t it?” Tom answered yes.

Then Tom thought for a while and said. “Dad, I read in school that George Washington cut down a cherry（樱桃）tree and didn’t get into trouble because he told the truth.” The dad said, “Well, son, George Washington’s father wasn’t in that cherry tree.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将 “T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

47. Tom and his family had to use an outhouse in the countryside.

48. One day the river rose because of a heavy summer rain.

49. Tom and his dad went to the woods for dinner.

50. Though Tom told the truth, he still got a spanking.

51. When Tom pushed the outhouse into the river, his dad was in it.

B

Mike is in charge of a shopping center. He has been a little worried these days because there is a new shopping center nearby and many of his customers are now shopping there. Mike wants to do something to get them back. Before he starts, he gives out questionnaires to shoppers. Here is one of the shoppers’ questionnaires.

Thank you for taking the time to fill in the questionnaire!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

52. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “questionnaire” in Chinese?

A. 报名登记表 B. 投票评选表 C. 免费模板 D. 问卷调查表

53. Why does Mike give out the questionnaires?

A. Because he is interested in shopping. B. Because he wants to get the shoppers back.

C. Because he worried about helping his customers. D. Because he works in a shopping center for a long time.

54. What can Mike know about the shopper from the questionnaire?

A. The shopper may be a teenager and studies in a high school.

B. The shopper may be a man who has two children.

C. Maybe the shopper works in an office and has a happy family.

D. The shopper seldom goes shopping and doesn’t care about the price.

55. What is the shopper least interested in when going to a shopping center?

A. Lucky draw. B. Window shows. C. Sitting areas. D. Prices.

56. What does the shopper spend most of her money on?

①food  ②shoes   ③books and CDs  ④clothes

A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③

C

Everything would be OK. But it never was. Whenever I walked into the building that smelled like plastic gloves, the nurse greeted me with a sympathetic（同情）smile.

“Not yet,” she would say in a low voice. Then we both would look over my elder brother. There were tubes（导管）running through his body.

His eyes were always closed and I wondered if they would ever open again. I sat by his side for about an hour and told him about my day, with my eyes full of tears. “Everyone at school is asking if you are OK,” I would tell my brother. “I keep telling them, ‘Soon.’”

I took a breath. “And then they asked what had happened.” I stopped and wondered if my brother could hear me. One of his fingers moved a little. “Yes,” I said. “I told them what had happened.”

It was a sunny afternoon. My brother Jack was playing football against the other team again for the final game of the season at the local park. Everyone got excited about it. There was no doubt that Jack’s team would win. Jack could always get the ball and make it where he wanted it to go. In fact, he was the star player of the game. Unluckily, the football flew at him and hit him in the forehead（前额）. Then Jack couldn’t move off the grass...

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

57. The writer’s brother was most probably ________.

A. at school B. at home C. in hospital D. in a park

58. Why did the nurse greet the writer with a sympathetic smile?

A. Because the writer’s eyes were full of tears.

B. Because the writer looked over his elder brother.

C. Because the writer’s brother hadn’t come back to life.

D. Because the writer walked into the building that smelled like plastic gloves.

59. What happened to Jack?

A. He couldn’t get up on time in the morning. B. He was badly hurt when playing football.

C. He stayed up late watching a football game. D. He failed to become the football star of his school.

60. From Paragraph 3 we can know the writer was ________ his brother.

A. worried about B. angry with C. pleased with D. proud of

61. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Everyone was disappointed in Jack. B. The writer had only one elder brother.

C. The students went to visit Jack every day. D. The writer didn’t write the story in a time order.

D

①Researchers have used high technology to learn about a famous painting by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. The painting is called Girl with a Pearl Earring. Vermeer was considered as one of the greatest art masters during the Dutch golden age of painting in the 1600s.

②The researchers’ tests have found out important information about how Vermeer did the painting. He began making the work with brown and black paints on a piece of cloth. Then he drew the girl’s outline (轮廓) in black before working from the green background to the foreground.

③A careful examination, even showed where some of the paints came from. The white came from the Peak District in the northern England. The blue was made from a valuable stone found in Afghanistan. The red was made from insects living in Mexico and South America.

④Abbie, Vandivere was leader of the research project. She expressed surprise that Vermeer used so much blue in the painting, noting, “The blue paint was more valuable than gold in the seventeenth century.” Vermeer, however, did not travel around the world to get the paints. He most probably bought them in his hometown of Delft.

⑤The research findings do not just show information about Vermeer’s paints, but also tell us about Dutch and world trade in the seventeenth century. Sadly the researchers failed to find out if the girl ever existed (存在).

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

62. Vermeer used ________ to start working on the painting.

A. black and white B. brown and black C. blue and brown D. red and white

63. According to the research findings, where was the white paint from?

A. Mexico. B. Afghanistan. C. Northern England. D. South America.

64. Abbie was surprised at so much blue used in the paintings because ________.

A. people at that time didn’t like the color B. the paint was too common at that time

C. few painters used paint at that time D. the paint was very expensive at that time

65. The research hasn’t found out ________.

A. where Vermeer did the painting B. who the girl in the painting was

C. how Vermeer began his painting D. when the girl’s outline was drawn

66. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

A.  B.  C.    D.

2021年广西北海市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（共20小题，A每小题1分，B 、C 、D每小题2分，共35分）

A

Have you had a pet? Did it get sick or even die? How did you feel about it? Now let me share my story.

My family has always been poor, but we are a close family. We love our pets above anything else. Last December, things got even worse for our family because of the terrible snow. We went from just being poor to being homeless and finally, we lost everything except for our two German shepherds（德国牧羊犬）.

lt was a cold winter, but luckily we found an old house where our two beautiful dogs could live with us.

Unluckily all of our money was gone and our dog food was running out.

We called all over the town, trying to find someone to help. But nobody would give a hand. I was afraid that our dogs would die because they didn’t eat anything for three days. I called one last place in town—a small pet food shop.

There, a young girl answered the phone. I told her about what we were going through. Then, this sweet girl told me that she would get the dog food for us for free.

Hearing this, I started crying. My fears went away. I knew that our dogs would have food, all because this young girl paid for it out of her own pocket. She didn’t know me, but she would help my dogs.

This young girl, whose name I don’t even know, will always be an angel（天使） to me, and an angel to my dogs as well.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

47. Last December the writer’s family got homeless because of the heavy snow.

48. The writer’s family had to leave the dogs after the snow.

49. To save the dogs, the writer went door to door to ask for food.

50. In the end the young girl sold the dog food to the writer

51. The young girl was very kind and helpful.

B

①Have you heard about a story of killing a tree by yelling（叫喊）?On the Solomon Islands（所罗门群岛）in the South Pacific, some villagers cut down trees in a special way. If a tree is too large to be cut down with an ax（斧子）, they try something else-yelling at it. Woodsmen with special powers climb up a tree at dawn（拂晓） and yell at it at the top of their voices. They continue doing this for 30 days. After 30 days, the tree dies and falls over. It seems like the yelling kills the spirit of the tree. According to the villagers, it always works.

②It’s too bad that they don’t have the advantages of modern technology and a scientific mind.

③No matter how true the story actually is, it reminds me of something. I often yell at my wife, the telephone and workers. And sometimes I even yell at the TV, the news paperand my children. I’ve been known to shake my fist（拳头）and yell at the sky at times.

④The man next door yells at his car a lot. And this summer I heard him yell at a ladder for most of an afternoon. Some modern, educated people often yell at traffic, bills, banks and machines. Machines and relatives get yelled at the most.

⑤It doesn’t do much good. Machines and things just sit there. Even kicking it doesn’t usually help. As for people well, the Solomon Islanders may have a point. Yelling at living things does tend to（有做……的倾向）kill the spirit in them and break our hearts too.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

52. How do the Solomon villagers cut down a very large tree?

A. They use a special ax. B. They yell at the trees day by day.

C. They use the powers of nature. D. They use modern technology.

53. From Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer seems to be___________.

A. nice B. patient C. humorous D. impatient

54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Solomon Islands is a modern place.

B. The man next door lives a peaceful life.

C. Modern people are often in bad spirits.

D. Solomon Islanders never use an ax to cut down trees.

55. What does the writer think about yelling in life?

A. It solves traffic problems. B. It helps people at the bank.

C. It makes machines work. D. It does no good to people.

56. Where can we probably find this passage?

A. In a storybook. B. In a cook book.

C. In a travel book. D. In a sport magazine.

C

We know the mosquito（蚊子） very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.

No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the other people!

lf the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.

And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

57. How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world?

A. There are 2, 500 kinds of them. B. There are over 2, 500 kinds of them.

C. There are only 2, 500 kinds of them. D. There are less than 2, 500 kinds of them.

58. The underlined word “itch”means ________in Chinese.

A. 叫声 B. 麻木 C. 剧痛 D. 痒

59. The mosquito is always looking for_________.

A. people she dislikes B. things or people she doesn’t want to bite

C. things or people she wants to bite D. animals she doesn’t want to bite

60. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. The itching begins before the mosquito bites you.

B. Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.

C. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

D. All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.

61. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Mosquitoes are harmful. B. Some facts about mosquitoes.

C. The kinds of mosquitoes. D. We should stay away from mosquitoes.

D

①“Without music, life would be a mistake, ” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.

②For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired（解雇）over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.

③However, learning music is beneficial（有益的） in many ways.

④When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.

⑤Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

62. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Music and our life B. Music and science

C. Many scientists play music well D. The importance of Music

63. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because __________.

A. they were too difficult to learn

B. the schools wanted to control budgets

C. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US

D. students in the US weren’t interested in music

64. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word“them”refer to（指代）?

A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers.

C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.

65. The writer wrote this passage to tell us __________.

A. music is as simple as it looks

B. music classes should be cut in some schools

C. music is a big part of our lives

D. music isn’t a very important life skill for us

66. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.

B. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.

C. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.

D. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.

2020年广西北海市中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解(共20小题 ,51—55每小题1分,56—70每小题2分，共35分)

A

On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"

The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, " Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer. "

The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked(漏掉)from the basket.

An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile, "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading. "

根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将 涂黑。

51.The father was used to reading in the morning.

52.The son wondered if reading was good for him.

53.The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.

54.The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.

55.From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.

B

With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.

根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

56.Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _____________.

A. only 1.10 meters in height     B. 2. 32 meters tall

C. less than 1 meter long      D. 1. 67 meters in height

57.Fewer people will do simple jobs again and again in the coming years because___________.

A. people would like to do them if they get more paid

B. modern technology makes people smart

C. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs

D. there are many jobs for people to choose from

58.What can Robot Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day's work?

A. Play with snakes.      B. Tell you a funny story.

C. Cook delicious dishes.     D. Design a toy car.

59.If an earthquake happens, ___________will help to look for people under the fallen building.

A. Robot Alexander B. Robot Joanna  C. Robot Susan  D. Robot Charles

60.What is the price of Robot Charles?

A. $9,760.   B. $9,900.   C. $ 10,100.    D. $ 13,700

C

Snowy was a little cat. He lived with an old lady who loved Snowy very much. Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair, rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes(曲子)on her piano.

One sunny day, Snowy jumped up on the window sill(窗台). Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies, but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair.

He ran to the door but that was shut, too. He sat down near the old lady's feet and said, "Miaow?" That was his way of saying, "May I go out to play, please?" The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep.

He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs. Still the old lady slept. So Snowy sat down and thought hard. Then he had an idea. He would jump up on the piano and play a tune. That might wake her up. So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud, big, deep drum sound he made as he landed.

He took another little step. It wasn't quite such a loud note(调子). Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells. But still the old lady slept. Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune. At last the old lady woke up.

“What are you doing, Snowy?" She asked but she wasn't angry. "Miaow," said Snowy, running to the closed door. "How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

61.Which may be the right order of the following events?

a. The old lady let Snowy out into the sunshine.

b. The old lady fell asleep in her rocking chair.

c. Snowy jumped up onto the piano.

d. Snowy rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.

A. b→c→d→ a  B. b→d→c→a C. d→b→c→a  D. d→c→a→b

62.The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 5 refers to _________________.

A. Snowy      B. the old lady

C. the piano      D. the sound Snowy made

63.How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano?

A. Scared.   B. Happy.  C. Excited.   D. Sad.

64.From the last paragraph, we can infer(推测)that ___________.

A. Snowy stayed at home with his master

B. Snowy still played the piano after his master woke up

C. Snowy went out and played with the butterflies

D. the old lady was very angry because Snowy woke her up

65.What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Little Cat and His Master  B. A Clever Cat

C. A Cat and Pretty Butterflies  D. One Sunny Day

D

What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries9 recorded events, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.

Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The creation of the wheels 9 the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机),the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains9 and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.

In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers(律师)took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.

The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.

Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.

Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

66.The lawyers started to write the law of the country_____________ .

A. before their thoughts were changed 

B. when papyrus was first used

C. as soon as they recorded their names 

D. after they took an important exam

67.What does the underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage mean?

A. Cheap.   B. Boring.   C. Special.   D. Useful.

68.The writer expresses his ideas in the passage by___________________.

A. telling a story      B. answering questions

C. giving examples      D. listing numbers

69.What can we know about the pen from Paragraph 5?

A. It helps us know how people understand the world.

B. It makes students write their names quite well.

C. It lets people enjoy their marriage happily.

D. It records the important events in people's life.

70.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?

A. To show the importance of the pen.  B. To describe what a pen looks like.

C. To advise people to prepare a new pen. D. To introduce the history of the pen.

答案：

2022年广西北海市中考一模英语试题

【答案】47. T48. F  49. F50. T 51. T

【答案】52. D53. B54. C55. A56. B

【答案】57. C58. C59. B60. A61. D

【答案】62. B63. C64. D65. B66. A

2021年广西北海市中考一模英语试题

【答案】47. T    48. F    49. F    50. F    51. T

【答案】52. B    53. D    54. C    55. D    56. A

【答案】57. B    58. D    59. C    60. B    61. B

【答案】62. D    63. B    64. B    65. C    66. D

2020年广西北海市中考一模英语试题

51—55 TTFFT 56—60 DCBDA 61—65 BDACB 66—70 BDCDA