甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：选词填空

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甘肃省金昌市永昌县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编选词填空2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题VI.任务型完型填空（每空 1 分, 共 10 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,  使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。serious   place   a   she   save   because   on    what   easy   spendJustin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to ___61___ his money during winter vacation. He has ___62___ up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy  ___63___ computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both ___64___ he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these kinds of situations. You want to see a concert ___65___Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let ___66___down. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both  ___67___. You must make a decision. You must think about ___68___ should be done first. You must consider the following questions  ___69___.After you’ve answered these questions, It may be much  ___70___for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize (优先考虑). 2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题VI.任务型完型填空（每空1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。such as, she, animal, raise, also, save, child, start, decide, endangered Janine Licare is a girl from Costa Rica who is trying to change the world.Janine Licare was only nine years old when she ____61____ to take action. She was worried because the rainforest around her home in Manuel Antonio, Costa Rica, was disappearing. The ____62____ and birds were disappearing, too. So, together with a friend, Janine ____63____ Kids Saving the Rainforest (KSTR) to protect her local environment.The aims (目的) of KSTR are to teach ____64____ about the rainforest and to help the animals that live there, especially the ____65____ mono titi monkeys. Janine has achieved a lot so far. She has● ____66____ more than $50, 000● planted over 4, 800 trees ● found over 250 volunteers to work with ____67____● helped many birds and animals● started many different projects, ____68____ “Adopt-a-Tree”● worked with other schoolchildren around the world● developed an environmental library and research centerJanine has appeared in several magazines, and she has been on the National Geographic TV channel. She has ____69____ developed a special website: www.kidssavingtherainforest.org.Why don’t you have a look? “It’s very important that we ______70______ the rainforest. If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet,” said Janine Licare. 2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题V.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。itself, pick up, well, big, town, listen, how, football, receive, on Do you know which the largest radio telescope(射电望远镜) all over the world is?It is Tian-yan that was finished ___56___Sep 25th,2017 in China. The Chinese government built such a huge project all by ___57___. Tianyan lies in the deep mountains of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, with a huge dish the size of 30 ___58___ playgrounds.There is not a ___59___or a city with5 kilometer radius(半径范围) and there is only one county(县) within 25-kilometer radius. All the situations helpTian-yan work ___60___in such an environment.Tian-yan is made up of 4, 450 panels (面板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The dish of Tian-yan was built big enough to ___61___weaker signals(信号).Tiar-yan is used___62___to meaningful radio message from space. we can ___63___faraway messages in space by the huge telescope. It can also help us to search for intelligent life outside the Galaxy(银河系) and discover___64___space was born ."Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, "said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The project for Tian-yan began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the _____65_____one all over the world until 2031. 答案：2022年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】61. spend62. saved63. a64. because65. on66. her67. places68. what69. seriously70. easier【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确做决定。【61题详解】句意：他正在考虑寒假怎么花钱。根据“his money”和结合备选词汇可知，如何花钱，spend符合句意；to后跟动词原形。故填spend。【62题详解】句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“up about 300 dollars already”和结合备选词汇可知，节省了300美元，结合has可知，用save的过去分词saved符合句意；故填saved。【63题详解】句意：他计划用他的钱买一台电脑，但他也想和他的朋友去滑冰。根据“computer”和结合备选词汇可知，此处指“一台电脑”，且是辅音音素开头，a符合句意；故填a。【64题详解】句意：他不能两者兼得，因为他没有足够的钱。根据“he doesn’t have enough money”和结合备选词汇可知，前后两句是因果关系，because符合句意；故填because。【65题详解】句意：你想在周六去看音乐会，但这也是你妈妈的生日，你不想让她失望。根据“Saturday”可知，星期前用介词on，on Saturday“在周六”符合句意；故填on。66题详解】句意：你想在周六去看音乐会，但这也是你妈妈的生日，你不想让她失望。根据“but it is also your mother’s birthday”和结合备选词汇可知，不让母亲失望，需要人称宾格作宾语，she对应的宾语her符合语境；故填her。【67题详解】句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“both”和结合备选词汇可知，需要名词复数，不能去两个地方，places符合句意；故填places。【68题详解】句意：你必须首先考虑应该做什么。根据“should be done first”和结合备选词汇可知，缺少主语，what符合句意；故填what。【69题详解】句意：你必须认真考虑以下问题。根据“consider the following questions”和结合备选词汇可知，需要副词修饰动词，严肃地考虑问题，serious的副词seriously符合语境；故填seriously。【70题详解】句意：在你回答了这些问题之后，你可能会更容易决定要做什么。根据“much ”和结合备选词汇可知，需要形容词比较级，结合“After you’ve answered these questions”可知，思考之后就更容易决定做什么，easy的比较级easier符合句意；故填easier。 2021年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】61. decided62. animals63. started64. children65. endangered66. raised67. her68. such as69. also70. save【解析】本文主要介绍了Janine为拯救热带雨林成立了组织“KSTR”，她为此做了很多的工作，也取得许多成就。【61题详解】句意：Janine Licare决定采取行动时只有9岁。根据“Janine Licare was only nine years old when she … to take action”及备选词，可知，决定采取行动时还很小，decide“决定”符合，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填decided。【62题详解】句意：动物和鸟也正在消失。and连接并列关系的词语，根据“birds”可知，此空应填一个与动物有关的复数名词，备选词animal“动物”符合，故填animals。【63题详解】句意：于是，Janine和一个朋友一起发起了“KSTR”活动，以保护当地的环境。根据“Kids Saving the Rainforest”及备选词，可知，是开始了这个活动，start“开始”符合，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填started。【64题详解】句意：“KSTR”的目的是教孩子们关于热带雨林的知识和帮助动物们住在那，尤其是濒临灭绝的独角山猴。动词teach后缺少宾语，备选词child“孩子”符合，此空应填其复数形式，故填children。【65题详解】句意：“拯救雨林的孩子”的目的是教孩子们关于热带雨林的知识和帮助动物们住在那，尤其是濒临灭绝的独角山猴。此空缺少形容词修饰名词“mono titi monkeys”，备选词endangered“频临灭绝的”符合，故填endangered。【66题详解】句意：她已经筹集了5万多美元。根据“more than $50, 000”及备选词，可知，此处介绍筹集的款项，备选词raise“筹集”符合，has+过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填raised。【67题详解】句意：找到250多名志愿者和她一起工作。找的志愿者是跟她一起工作，介词with后接人称代词宾格her，故填her。【68题详解】句意：开始了许多不同的项目，例如“Adopt-a-Tree”。此处是举例还有什么项目，用such as表示“例如”，故填such as。【69题详解】句意：她还开发了一个专门的网站:www.kidssavingtherainforest.org。根据“Janine has appeared in several magazines, and she has been on the National Geographic TV channel”可知，除此之外，还开发了一个网站，备选词also“也”符合，故填also。【70题详解】句意：我们拯救雨林是非常重要的。根据“If the rainforest disappears, then so will our planet”可知，如果雨林消失了，地球也会消失，所以拯救雨林是非常重要的，备选词save“拯救”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填save。 2020年甘肃省金昌市永昌县中考一模英语试题【答案】56. on57. itself58. footballs59. town60. well61. pick up62. to listen63. receive64. how65. biggest【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了全世界最大的射电望眼镜——天眼，它的大小，构成，用途等信息。【56题详解】句意：它就是中国在2017年9月25号完成的天眼。根据句意表示在2017年9月25号，具体的时间前用介词on，故答案填on。【57题详解】句意：中国政府完全靠自己建成了如此巨大的工程。根据句意表示靠某人自己by oneself，反身代词指代中国政府。故答案填itself。【58题详解】句意：天眼位于中国西南部贵州省的深山中，是一个有30个足球场大小的巨大盘子。根据句意表示30个足球场大小，足球football可数名词，30个后跟复数形式。故答案填footballs。【59题详解】句意：那不是一个城镇或者城市有5公里的半径，而是只有一个县有25公里的半径。冠词后跟上名词单数形式；根据句意表示城镇。故答案填town。【60题详解】句意：所有的情况帮助天眼在如此的环境中运转得很好。根据句意表示运转得好，副词修饰动词work，好地well。故答案填well。【61题详解】句意：天眼的碟形天线足够大，可以接收到较弱的信号。根据句意表示接收到信号，pick up接收，获得，不定式to后跟动词原形。故答案填pick up。【62题详解】句意：天眼被用来收听来自太空的有意义的广播信息。根据句意表示被用于收听，listen to收听；被用于做……be used to do sth.。故答案填to listen。【63题详解】句意：我们可以通过巨大的望眼镜接收太空遥远的信息。根据句意表示接收信息，receive接收，情态动词后用动词原形。故答案填receive。【64题详解】句意：它还可以帮助我们寻找银河系之外的智慧生命和发掘太空是如何诞生的。根据句意表示太空是如何诞生的，缺少疑问词how。故答案填how。【65题详解】句意：这台望远镜预计将在2031年之前一直是世界上最大的一个。联系上文“Tianyan lies in the deep mountains of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, with a huge dish the size of 30 ... playgrounds.”可知是指最大的，big大的；定冠词the和比较范围是全世界，所以用最高级。故答案填biggest。【点睛】选词填空题的做题方法是：浏览全文知晓文章主旨大意，然后根据段落和句子意思，确定空格单词意思，但是要注意单词的变形。如第3题，根据句意表示足球场大小，确定是足球football，此时要注意量词30，football可数名词要变成复数形式