河南省新乡市封丘县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省新乡市封丘县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解听下面5段对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市封丘县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What may the girl do today？
A.Go for the trip.
B.Prepare some food.
C.Do her homework.
2．（1分）How many people were hurt in the accident？
A.Two.
B.Five.
C.Ten.
3．（1分）When does the boy watch the car race？
A.At weekends.
B.On Tuesdays.
C.On Fridays.
4．（1分）What did the man's mother think of the vacation in Sanya？
A.Crowded.
B.Great.
C.Boring.
5．（1分）Why will the man stay at home？
A.Because he wants to see a movie.
B.Because he is badly hurt.
C.Because he has to look after his brother.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man want to do？
A.Change the ticket.
B.Buy two new tickets.
C.Find his wallet.
（2）What's the man's name？
A.Mike.
B.Jim.
C.Jack.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What time did the accident happen last Tuesday？
A.At about 7：15 a.m.
B.At about 8：00 a.m.
C.At about 8：15 a.m.
（2）What color is the young woman's car？
A.Blue.
B.Red.
C.Black.
8．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Maria go to Tian'anmen Square？
A.Yesterday.
B.Last week.
C.Last month.
（2）How did Maria go to Tian'anmen Square？
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
（3）Who got lost at Tian'anmen Square？
A.Peter.
B.Li Ming.
C.Maria.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How much does a standard room with two single beds cost a day？
A.300 yuan.
B.320 yuan.
C.360 yuan.
（2）How long will the man stay at the hotel？
A.For one day.
B.For three days.
C.For five days.
（3）What's the man's telephone number？
A.6531﹣2885.
B.6351﹣2885.
C.6531﹣2558.
第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Now China has five national parks.The protect nearly 30% of the important wild species（野生物种） in China，Let's take a look a three of them.
Giant Panda National Park
Location（地址）：Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu.More than 80% of China's wild giant pandas live there!The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces.Besides pandas，leopards （金钱豹） and monkeys also live in the park.Pandas and their "neighbors" can live and play together.
National Park of Hainan Tropical （热带的） Rainforest
Location：Hainan.As big as 4，400 square kilometers，it has a very large tropical forest.The forest covers nearly 96% of the park.More than 400 kinds of endemic （特有的） plants are growing in the park.There are 35 Hainan gibbons （长臂猿） in the park.They are the only surviving （幸存的） members of the species in the world.What's more，Hainan's three highest mountains are also in the park.
Sanjiangyuan National Park
Location：Qinghai.It is the largest national park in China.I is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.People call it "the water tower of China"，because it Is home to the sources （源头）of the Yangtze River，the Yellow River and the Lancang River.I is also home to hundreds of animal species.
（1）What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park？ 　 　
a.pandas b.elephants c.leopards d.monkeys e.gibbons
A.a，b，c
B.a，c，d
C.a，c，e
D.a，d，e
（2）How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest？ 　 　
A.About 14.
B.About 35.
C.Over 400.
D.Over 4，400.
（3）Which one is the largest national park in China？ 　 　
A.Giant Panda National Park.
B.National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
C.Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D.Yellowstone National Park.
（4）From the text，we can know 　 　.
A.the total number of giant pandas in the world
B.the names of Hainan's three highest mountains
C.whether visitors need to pay Tor the tickets to the national parks
D.how many Hainan gibbons lie in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest
（5）Where may the text come from？ 　 　
A.A geography newspaper.
B.A story book.
C.A film magazine.
D.A student's homework.
12．（10分）A smart man once met a group of young people who were complaining（抱怨） about the same thing over and over again.One day，when he heard the complaints，he told the young people a joke and everyone began to laugh.
Then，the smart man told the joke again.But this time，a few people smiled.He was satisfied（满意的） with the situation.Finally，he told the joke a third time—but this time，no one smiled.The young people felt strange（奇怪的）.
The smart man smiled and said，"You won't laugh at the same joke more than once.So why do you continue to complain about the same problem again and again？My joke now becomes meaningless，and your repeated complaints are also useless.If it doesn't make sense anymore，why do you keep doing it？"
Sometimes in our lives，it's hard to make a change.But once you decide to do it，you'll get a lot out of it.
You're not going to learn anything if you keep complaining about the same problem but do nothing to solve it.Don't waste（浪费） your time complaining.Instead，do something useful to make a change.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）What's the result when the smart man told the joke for the first time？ 　 　
A.All the people laughed.
B.Most people laughed.
C.A few people smiled.
D.No one smiled.
（2）How many times did the smart man tell the joke？ 　 　
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Five times.
（3）Why did the smart man tell the same joke again and again？ 　 　
A.Because the joke was interesting.
B.Because the young people liked it so much.
C.Because the man didn't have other jokes to tell.
D.Because the man wanted to teach the young people a lesson.
（4）What does the underlined word"continue"mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Making someone happy.
B.Going to another place.
C.Keeping doing something without stopping.
D.Becoming different.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Don't keep on complaining，but think of ways to solve it.
B.Try to solve the problems by yourself.
C.Please turn to the smart man for help when having trouble.
D.Only listening to jokes is useless.
13．（10分）The bicycle is common in our life today.People often ride their bicycles to go to work or take exercise.
In 1817，a German named Delaisse invented a two﹣wheeled（两个轮子的） machine.It was made completely of wood with no pedals（脚踏板）.To move forward，riders must put their feet on the ground to push it.However，it was dangerous for people.So people didn't use it later.
Then in 1861，people added（增加） pedals to the front wheel.And the first bicycle race took place in Paris in May 1868.The new machines were popular.However，these early bicycles were heavy because they were made of heavy wood.
Ordinary（普通的） bicycles became popular in the 1870s.They had a very large front wheel and a much smaller back wheel.If riders stopped suddenly，it could be dangerous.
In 1886，the Englishman John invented a bicycle with two wheels of the same size and a chain（链条）.Just like the modern bicycles.Around the 1900s，the production（产量） of bicycles grew.That made them popular among the ordinary people.Today，they are still popular among people of all ages.Because they are good for the environ﹣ment and riding them is a good way for people to exercise.What's more，it is also easy to park.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Why did people give up using the machine invented by Delaisse？ 　 　
A.Because it was heavy.
B.Because it was hard for people to park.
C.Because it was difficult to ride.
D.Because it was dangerous for people to ride.
（2）When did people begin to add pedals to the bicycles？ 　 　
A.In 1861.
B.In 1870.
C.In 1886.
D.In 1900.
（3）What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the text？ 　 　
A.The ordinary bicycles.
B.The modern bicycles.
C.The early bicycles.
D.The pedals.
（4）What did the ordinary bicycles look like？ 　 　
A.They had a very small front wheel and a much larger back wheel.
B.They had a very large front wheel and a much smaller back wheel.
C.They had two wheels of the same size and a chain.
D.They had no wheels.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.The history of bicycles.
B.The inventors of bicycles.
C.The advantages of riding bicycles.
D.The colors of the bicycles in different times.
14．（10分）Lots of students are worried after the exams.How to solve it？ （1）　 　
Don't think about the exams.Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over，you can't go back or change anything.Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.（2）　 　These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from.（3）　 　Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study.
Try relaxing yourself.Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time.Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.For example，if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book，do that. （4）　 　
It's normal to worry about your exams. （5）　 　 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Here's some advice for you.
B.You can learn from your mistakes.
C.And don't try to find out what grades you get.
D.But you can do something to make you feel better.
E.If you're interested in sports，go outside and play some sports!
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Dear Lucy，
I am so （1）　 　.Guess what﹣﹣ It's my dad's40th birthday next month，and he is going to take us all to London for a week on （2）　 　 !I will （3）　 　you a postcard as soon as we arrive there.
We will go to London by plane on Thursday evening.As soon as we arrive，we are going on a tour of the （4）　 　.They say London is （5）　 　beautiful at night，and I am really looking forward to seeing the famous places in London.
On Friday we are going to the Design Museum.It is to the north （6）　 　our hotel and not very far from our hotel，so we are（7）　 　 to go there by riding three bicycles.In the afternoon，we are going to the London Eye.In fact，the London Eye is so tall that we can see it from all （8）　 　during our trip!I can't （9）　 　 to see the Houses of Parliament（英国国会大厦） from up there!
Saturday is for（10）　 　— there is no doubt（疑问） about that!We are going to a local park and （11）　 　 our tent there at night.Mom is not very happy about it，but I'm sure she will enjoy it （12）　 　we are there.
On Sunday morning we are going to Hyde Park.And we are flying home in the afternoon.It is my dream trip，and it is （13）　 　!
I'm sure it will be a great （14）　 　travelling there.Hope （15）　 　is OK with you.
Yours，
Lily
（1）A.careless
B.excited
C.proper
D.nervous
（2）A.vacation
B.exam
C.picnic
D.test
（3）A.affect
B.appear
C.send
D.raise
（4）A.country
B.town
C.village
D.city
（5）A.slowly
B.really
C.sadly
D.safely
（6）A.in
B.on
C.of
D.at
（7）A.planning
B.learning
C.refusing
D.pushing
（8）A.spaces
B.fields
C.shapes
D.directions
（9）A.wait
B.rush
C.stand
D.run
（10）A.swimming
B.camping
C.flying
D.jumping
（11）A.find out
B.deal with
C.put up
D.look after
（12）A.but
B.until
C.or
D.when
（13）A.studying
B.coming
C.accepting
D.looking
（14）A.trouble
B.sense
C.experience
D.knowledge
（15）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful ，because ，one ，crazy ，build ，they ，weather，through，year ，study
Robert Peary was born in 1856，and he was an explorer with a great dream.He wanted to stand on the field of the North Pole（北极）.A lot of people said Peary's dream was（1）　 　.The North Pole was too cold for humans.Many people thought ships could not cut （2）　 　the thick ice.So it is very difficult to achieve（实现） the dream.
Before Peary set out for the North Pole，he spent many （3）　 　making his plan.He had to make everything ready.For example，he had to （4）　 　how to sail on the sea.He had to know how to store（储存） food for a long time.He also learned how to use sled（雪橇） dogs.Peary decided to invite Matthew Henson to join him， （5）　 　 he knew this would be a long and hard trip.
Peary and Henson（6）　 　a special ship.They understood that the living conditions would be too hard for humans.They took many useful tools（工具） with（7）　 　.Peary planned the trip to the North Pole（8）　 　.
Luckily，the （9）　 　was good when they began their trip，and they could travel quickly.Soon，they got to the North Pole.Peary and Henson traveled through ice and wind to get to the North Pole.It was their（10）　 　time to place a flag there.It took a lot of planning and courage（勇气）.What an unforgettable and amazing experience they had!
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Now there are more and more cars on the road.How can we keep safe on the way to our school？First，we must know（1）　 　the traffic lights mean.For example，the green light means " go ".Second，if（2）　 　aren't any traffic lights at the crossing，we can't cross it until we are sure to be safe.Third，we should look both sides before crossing the street.Fourth，don't play on the road.It's too dangerous.Finally，when we see the old people or children crossing the street，we should go along（3）　 　them.It's helpful to them.But（4）　 　most important thing is to obey the traffic rules.（5）　 　everyone obeys the traffic rules，there will be fewer traffic accidents.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：What's wrong with Jim？I haven't seen him for many days.
B：He hurt his head. （1）　 　 .
A：What happened？
B：Well，he had an accident.
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：A man drove his car very fast through a street crossing.He didn't notice Jim and hit him.
A：（3）　 　 ？
B：Yes.Jim's head was badly hurt and the driver sent him to the hospital at once.
A：（4）　 　.Is he OK now？
B：No.I went to see him yesterday.He couldn't move his head and he had to stay in bed all the time.He slept most of the time.
A：I think we'd better go to look after him in turn.
B：（5）　 　.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假如今天是星期六，你去乡下野餐了，请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇日记，描述你去野餐的经历。
1.要点：1）野餐的时间及地点；
2）野餐时的活动；
3）关于这次野餐的感受。
2.要求：1）日记必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，条理清晰；
3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Saturday，June 16th，Sunny
Today is Saturday，I went to the countryside for a picnic with
_______

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市封丘县八年级（下）期中英语试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、听力理解
略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）Now China has five national parks.The protect nearly 30% of the important wild species（野生物种） in China，Let's take a look a three of them.
Giant Panda National Park
Location（地址）：Sichuan，Shanxi and Gansu.More than 80% of China's wild giant pandas live there!The park builds many small houses for pandas in these three provinces.Besides pandas，leopards （金钱豹） and monkeys also live in the park.Pandas and their "neighbors" can live and play together.
National Park of Hainan Tropical （热带的） Rainforest
Location：Hainan.As big as 4，400 square kilometers，it has a very large tropical forest.The forest covers nearly 96% of the park.More than 400 kinds of endemic （特有的） plants are growing in the park.There are 35 Hainan gibbons （长臂猿） in the park.They are the only surviving （幸存的） members of the species in the world.What's more，Hainan's three highest mountains are also in the park.
Sanjiangyuan National Park
Location：Qinghai.It is the largest national park in China.I is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.People call it "the water tower of China"，because it Is home to the sources （源头）of the Yangtze River，the Yellow River and the Lancang River.I is also home to hundreds of animal species.
（1）What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park？ 　B　
a.pandas b.elephants c.leopards d.monkeys e.gibbons
A.a，b，c
B.a，c，d
C.a，c，e
D.a，d，e
（2）How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest？ 　C　
A.About 14.
B.About 35.
C.Over 400.
D.Over 4，400.
（3）Which one is the largest national park in China？ 　C　
A.Giant Panda National Park.
B.National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest.
C.Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D.Yellowstone National Park.
（4）From the text，we can know 　D　.
A.the total number of giant pandas in the world
B.the names of Hainan's three highest mountains
C.whether visitors need to pay Tor the tickets to the national parks
D.how many Hainan gibbons lie in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest
（5）Where may the text come from？ 　A　
A.A geography newspaper.
B.A story book.
C.A film magazine.
D.A student's homework.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格Giant Panda National Park中Besides pandas，leopards （金钱豹） and monkeys also live in the park.可知，熊猫，金钱豹和猴子生活在大熊猫国家公园。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格National Park of Hainan Tropical （热带的） Rainforest中The forest covers nearly 96% of the park.More than 400 kinds of endemic （特有的） plants are growing in the park.可知，海南热带雨林国家公园里生长着400多种特有植物。more than超过，同义词为over，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Sanjiangvuan National Park中It is the largest national park in China.可知，三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。故选：C。
（4）细节推理题。根据表格National Park of Hainan Tropical （热带的） Rainforest中There are 35 Hainan gibbons （长臂猿） in the park.可知，海南热带雨林国家公园有35只海南长臂猿。由此可知，从这篇短文中，我们可以知道海南热带雨林国家公园里有多少只海南长臂猿。故选：D。
（5）细节推理题。A geography newspaper.地理报纸，A story book故事书，A film magazine.电影杂志，A student's homework.学生的家庭作业。根据短文中Location可知，这篇短文介绍了大熊猫国家公园，海南热带雨林国家公园以及三江源国家公园的地理位置，还介绍了相关的动植物情况。这篇短文可能来自一份地理报纸，故选：A。
12．（10分）A smart man once met a group of young people who were complaining（抱怨） about the same thing over and over again.One day，when he heard the complaints，he told the young people a joke and everyone began to laugh.
Then，the smart man told the joke again.But this time，a few people smiled.He was satisfied（满意的） with the situation.Finally，he told the joke a third time—but this time，no one smiled.The young people felt strange（奇怪的）.
The smart man smiled and said，"You won't laugh at the same joke more than once.So why do you continue to complain about the same problem again and again？My joke now becomes meaningless，and your repeated complaints are also useless.If it doesn't make sense anymore，why do you keep doing it？"
Sometimes in our lives，it's hard to make a change.But once you decide to do it，you'll get a lot out of it.
You're not going to learn anything if you keep complaining about the same problem but do nothing to solve it.Don't waste（浪费） your time complaining.Instead，do something useful to make a change.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）What's the result when the smart man told the joke for the first time？ 　A　
A.All the people laughed.
B.Most people laughed.
C.A few people smiled.
D.No one smiled.
（2）How many times did the smart man tell the joke？ 　B　
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
D.Five times.
（3）Why did the smart man tell the same joke again and again？ 　D　
A.Because the joke was interesting.
B.Because the young people liked it so much.
C.Because the man didn't have other jokes to tell.
D.Because the man wanted to teach the young people a lesson.
（4）What does the underlined word"continue"mean in Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.Making someone happy.
B.Going to another place.
C.Keeping doing something without stopping.
D.Becoming different.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ 　A　
A.Don't keep on complaining，but think of ways to solve it.
B.Try to solve the problems by yourself.
C.Please turn to the smart man for help when having trouble.
D.Only listening to jokes is useless.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，when he heard the complaints，he told the young people a joke and everyone began to laugh.（有一天，当他听到这些抱怨时，他给年轻人讲了一个笑话，每个人都开始大笑起来。）可知，当智者第一次讲这个笑话时，结果所有的人都笑了。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段One day，when he heard the complaints，he told the young people a joke and everyone began to laugh.（有一天，当他听到这些抱怨时，他给年轻人讲了一个笑话，每个人都开始大笑起来。）根据Then，the smart man told the joke again.（然后，智者又讲了这个笑话。）根据Finally，he told the joke a third time—but this time，no one smiled.（最后，他第三次讲了这个笑话，但这一次，没有人笑。）可知，这个智者讲了三次这个笑话。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段My joke now becomes meaningless，and your repeated complaints are also useless.If it doesn't make sense anymore，why do you keep doing it？（我的笑话现在变得毫无意义，你一再抱怨也毫无用处。如果它不再有意义，你为什么还要继续这样做？）可知，这个智者一遍又一遍地讲同样的笑话是因为这个人想给年轻人一个教训。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据You won't laugh at the same joke more than once.So why do you continue to complain about the same problem again and again？（同一个笑话你不会笑不止一次。那么，你为什么还要一次又一次地……抱怨同一个问题呢？）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"不停地做某事"。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段You're not going to learn anything if you keep complaining about the same problem but do nothing to solve it.（如果你一直抱怨同一个问题，却不采取任何措施来解决它，你就不会学到任何东西。）可知，我们能从课文中学到：不要一直抱怨，但要想办法解决它。故选A。
13．（10分）The bicycle is common in our life today.People often ride their bicycles to go to work or take exercise.
In 1817，a German named Delaisse invented a two﹣wheeled（两个轮子的） machine.It was made completely of wood with no pedals（脚踏板）.To move forward，riders must put their feet on the ground to push it.However，it was dangerous for people.So people didn't use it later.
Then in 1861，people added（增加） pedals to the front wheel.And the first bicycle race took place in Paris in May 1868.The new machines were popular.However，these early bicycles were heavy because they were made of heavy wood.
Ordinary（普通的） bicycles became popular in the 1870s.They had a very large front wheel and a much smaller back wheel.If riders stopped suddenly，it could be dangerous.
In 1886，the Englishman John invented a bicycle with two wheels of the same size and a chain（链条）.Just like the modern bicycles.Around the 1900s，the production（产量） of bicycles grew.That made them popular among the ordinary people.Today，they are still popular among people of all ages.Because they are good for the environ﹣ment and riding them is a good way for people to exercise.What's more，it is also easy to park.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Why did people give up using the machine invented by Delaisse？ 　D　
A.Because it was heavy.
B.Because it was hard for people to park.
C.Because it was difficult to ride.
D.Because it was dangerous for people to ride.
（2）When did people begin to add pedals to the bicycles？ 　A　
A.In 1861.
B.In 1870.
C.In 1886.
D.In 1900.
（3）What does the underlined word"they"refer to in the text？ 　C　
A.The ordinary bicycles.
B.The modern bicycles.
C.The early bicycles.
D.The pedals.
（4）What did the ordinary bicycles look like？ 　B　
A.They had a very small front wheel and a much larger back wheel.
B.They had a very large front wheel and a much smaller back wheel.
C.They had two wheels of the same size and a chain.
D.They had no wheels.
（5）What's the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.The history of bicycles.
B.The inventors of bicycles.
C.The advantages of riding bicycles.
D.The colors of the bicycles in different times.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，it was dangerous for people.So people didn't use it later.（然而，它对人们来说是危险的。所以人们后来不使用它了。）可知，人们放弃使用德莱斯发明的机器是因为骑车对人们来说很危险。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Then in 1861，people added（增加） pedals to the front wheel.（1861年，人们在前轮上加了踏板。）可知，人们在1861年开始在自行车上加踏板。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段However，these early bicycles were heavy because they were made of heavy wood.（然而，这些早期的自行车很重，因为它们是由沉重的木头制成的。）可猜测出，下划线词"they"应是指"这些早期的自行车"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Ordinary（普通的） bicycles became popular in the 1870s.They had a very large front wheel and a much smaller back wheel.（普通自行车在19世纪70年代开始流行。它们有一个很大的前轮和一个小得多的后轮。）可知，普通自行车有一个很大的前轮和一个小得多的后轮。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题，通读全文可知，本文介绍了自行车的发展史。故文章的最佳标题应是"自行车的历史。"故选A。
14．（10分）Lots of students are worried after the exams.How to solve it？ （1）　A　
Don't think about the exams.Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over，you can't go back or change anything.Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.（2）　C　These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from.（3）　B　Remember that the purpose（目的） of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势） in your study.
Try relaxing yourself.Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time.Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.For example，if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book，do that. （4）　E　
It's normal to worry about your exams. （5）　D　 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Here's some advice for you.
B.You can learn from your mistakes.
C.And don't try to find out what grades you get.
D.But you can do something to make you feel better.
E.If you're interested in sports，go outside and play some sports!
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Lots of students are worried after the exams.How to solve it？（很多学生考试后都很担心。如何解决？）可知说的是考试后很担心，结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你。故选A。
（2）根据上文Don't think about the exams.Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over，you can't go back or change anything.Don't ask your friends' answers to the questions in their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.（别想着考试。试着记住，一旦考试结束，你就不能回去或改变任何事情。不要问你朋友对他们论文中问题的答案，也不要在互联网上寻找问题的答案。）可知说的是不要谈论或去寻找答案，结合选项，应说不要试图找出你的成绩。故选C。
（3）根据上文See your mistakes（错误） as lessons to learn from.（把你的错误看作是可以吸取的教训。）可知说的是把你的错误看作是可以吸取的教训，结合选项，应说你可以从错误中吸取教训。故选B。
（4）根据上文Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy.For example，if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book，do that.（通过做一些你喜欢的有趣的活动，让你的头脑从思考考试中清醒过来。例如，如果你在看电影或看书时感到放松，那么就这样做）可知说的是通过做一些你喜欢的有趣的活动，让你的头脑从思考考试中清醒过来，结合选项，应说如果你对运动感兴趣，就到外面去运动！故选E。
（5）根据上文It's normal to worry about your exams.（担心你的考试是正常的。）可知，但是你可以做一些事情让你感觉更好。符合情境，故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Dear Lucy，
I am so （1）　B　.Guess what﹣﹣ It's my dad's40th birthday next month，and he is going to take us all to London for a week on （2）　A　 !I will （3）　C　you a postcard as soon as we arrive there.
We will go to London by plane on Thursday evening.As soon as we arrive，we are going on a tour of the （4）　D　.They say London is （5）　B　beautiful at night，and I am really looking forward to seeing the famous places in London.
On Friday we are going to the Design Museum.It is to the north （6）　C　our hotel and not very far from our hotel，so we are（7）　A　 to go there by riding three bicycles.In the afternoon，we are going to the London Eye.In fact，the London Eye is so tall that we can see it from all （8）　D　during our trip!I can't （9）　A　 to see the Houses of Parliament（英国国会大厦） from up there!
Saturday is for（10）　B　— there is no doubt（疑问） about that!We are going to a local park and （11）　C　 our tent there at night.Mom is not very happy about it，but I'm sure she will enjoy it （12）　D　we are there.
On Sunday morning we are going to Hyde Park.And we are flying home in the afternoon.It is my dream trip，and it is （13）　B　!
I'm sure it will be a great （14）　C　travelling there.Hope （15）　D　is OK with you.
Yours，
Lily
（1）A.careless
B.excited
C.proper
D.nervous
（2）A.vacation
B.exam
C.picnic
D.test
（3）A.affect
B.appear
C.send
D.raise
（4）A.country
B.town
C.village
D.city
（5）A.slowly
B.really
C.sadly
D.safely
（6）A.in
B.on
C.of
D.at
（7）A.planning
B.learning
C.refusing
D.pushing
（8）A.spaces
B.fields
C.shapes
D.directions
（9）A.wait
B.rush
C.stand
D.run
（10）A.swimming
B.camping
C.flying
D.jumping
（11）A.find out
B.deal with
C.put up
D.look after
（12）A.but
B.until
C.or
D.when
（13）A.studying
B.coming
C.accepting
D.looking
（14）A.trouble
B.sense
C.experience
D.knowledge
（15）A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我很激动。careless粗心的；excited激动的；proper合适的；nervous紧张的。根据"Guess what—It's my dad's 40th birthday next month."（你猜怎么着，下个月是我爸的40岁生日）可知，要庆祝爸爸40岁的生日，所以很激动，故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：下个月是我爸爸的40岁生日，他要带我们全家去伦敦度假一周。vacation假期；exam考试；picnic野餐；test测试。根据"and he is going to take us all to London for a week on..."（他要带我们大家到伦敦去住一个星期……）可知，要去伦敦度假，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们一到那儿我就给你寄明信片。affect影响；appear出现；send发送；raise提高。根据"a postcard"可知，是寄明信片，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们一到那里，就去游览这个城市。country国家；town镇；village乡村；city城市。根据"We will go to London"（我们将去伦敦）和常识可知，伦敦是一个城市，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们说伦敦的夜晚真的很美，我真的很期待去看看伦敦的著名景点。slowly缓慢地；really真地；sadly悲伤地；safely安全地。根据"They say London is...beautiful at night"（他们说伦敦的夜晚非常美丽）可知，伦敦真的很美，用副词really修饰形容词beautiful，故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：它在我们酒店的北面，离酒店不远，所以我们计划骑三辆自行车去那里。in在……中；on在……上；of……的；at在。根据"It is to the north...our hotel"（它在我们旅馆的北面）可知，此处是to the north of短语，意为"在……的北面"，故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：它在我们酒店的北面，离酒店不远，所以我们计划骑三辆自行车去那里。planning计划；learning学习；refusing拒绝；pushing推。根据"so we are...to go there by riding three bicycles"（所以我们打算骑三辆自行车去那里）可知，计划骑三辆自行车，plan to do sth"计划做某事"，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：事实上，伦敦眼是如此之高，以至于我们在旅途中从各个方向都能看到它！spaces空间；fields田野，领域；shapes形状；directions方向。根据"the London Eye is so tall that we can see it from all...during our trip"（伦敦眼很高，我们在旅途中从各个方向都能看到它）可知，是从各个方向看到，故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：我等不及要从那上面看国会大厦了！wait等待；rush冲；stand站立；run跑。根据"I can't...to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!"（我迫不及待地想从上面看看议会大厦!）可知，迫不及待想去看国会大厦，can't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"，故选A。
（10）考查动名词。句意：星期六是去露营的——这是毫无疑问的！swimming游泳；camping野营；flying飞；jumping跑。根据"We are going to a local park and...our tent there at night."（我们要去当地的一个公园，晚上在那里搭帐篷。）可知，是去露营，故选B。
（11）考查短语。句意：我们要去当地的一个公园，晚上在那里搭帐篷。find out找到；deal with处理；put up搭建；look after照顾。根据"our tent"（我们的帐篷）可知，是搭建帐篷，故选C。
（12）考查连词。句意：妈妈对此不太高兴，但我相信当我们到那儿时她会喜欢的。but但是；until直到；or或者；when当……时。根据"I'm sure she will enjoy it...we are there."（我相信当我们在那里的时候，她会喜欢的。）可知，当到那里时，妈妈会很喜欢，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
（13）考查动名词。句意：这是我的梦想之旅，它来了！studying学习；coming来；accepting接受；looking看。根据"It is my dream trip，and it is..."（这是我的梦想之旅，它就要来了）可知，梦想之旅即将到来，故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：我相信去那里旅行会是一次很棒的经历。trouble麻烦；sense感觉；experience经历，经验；knowledge知识。根据"I'm sure it will be a great...travelling there."（我相信这将是一次很棒的经历。）可知，相信这次旅行是很棒的经历，故选C。
（15）考查代词。句意：希望你一切都好。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据"Hope...is OK with you."（希望你一切都好。）可知，希望一切都好，故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
careful ，because ，one ，crazy ，build ，they ，weather，through，year ，study
Robert Peary was born in 1856，and he was an explorer with a great dream.He wanted to stand on the field of the North Pole（北极）.A lot of people said Peary's dream was（1）　crazy　.The North Pole was too cold for humans.Many people thought ships could not cut （2）　through　the thick ice.So it is very difficult to achieve（实现） the dream.
Before Peary set out for the North Pole，he spent many （3）　years　making his plan.He had to make everything ready.For example，he had to （4）　study　how to sail on the sea.He had to know how to store（储存） food for a long time.He also learned how to use sled（雪橇） dogs.Peary decided to invite Matthew Henson to join him， （5）　because　 he knew this would be a long and hard trip.
Peary and Henson（6）　built　a special ship.They understood that the living conditions would be too hard for humans.They took many useful tools（工具） with（7）　them　.Peary planned the trip to the North Pole（8）　carefully　.
Luckily，the （9）　weather　was good when they began their trip，and they could travel quickly.Soon，they got to the North Pole.Peary and Henson traveled through ice and wind to get to the North Pole.It was their（10）　first　time to place a flag there.It took a lot of planning and courage（勇气）.What an unforgettable and amazing experience they had!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：很多人说Peary的梦想是疯狂的。crazy"疯狂的"符合题意，was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为crazy。
（2）考查介词。句意：许多人认为船无法凿穿厚冰。through"穿过"符合题意。故答案为through。
（3）考查名词。句意：在Peary出发去北极之前，他花了很多年制定他的计划。year"年"符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为years。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如，他必须学习如何在海上航行。study"学习"符合题意，had to后跟动词原形。故答案为study。
（5）考查连词。句意：Peary决定邀请Matthew Henson和他一起去，因为他知道这将是一次漫长而艰难的旅行。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（6）考查动词。句意：Peary和Henson建造了一艘特殊的船。build"建造"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为built。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：他们带了许多有用的工具。they"他们"符合题意，介词with后用人称代词宾格。故答案为them。
（8）考查副词。句意：Peary仔细地计划了去北极的旅行。careful"仔细的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为carefully。
（9）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，当他们开始旅行时，天气很好，他们可以很快地旅行。weather"天气"符合题意，不可数名词。故答案为weather。
（10）考查序数词。句意：这是他们第一次在那里插国旗。one"一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Now there are more and more cars on the road.How can we keep safe on the way to our school？First，we must know（1）　what　the traffic lights mean.For example，the green light means " go ".Second，if（2）　there　aren't any traffic lights at the crossing，we can't cross it until we are sure to be safe.Third，we should look both sides before crossing the street.Fourth，don't play on the road.It's too dangerous.Finally，when we see the old people or children crossing the street，we should go along（3）　with　them.It's helpful to them.But（4）　the　most important thing is to obey the traffic rules.（5）　If　everyone obeys the traffic rules，there will be fewer traffic accidents.
【解答】（1）考查连接代词。句意：首先，我们必须知道交通信号灯意味着什么。根据"we must know "可知空格处缺少what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故填what。
（2）考查副词。句意：第二，如果十字路口没有交通信号灯，我们不能穿过马路直到我们确保安全。根据"aren't any traffic lights at the crossing"可知，空格处缺少there构成there be句型，表达如果十字路口没有交通信号灯。故填there。
（3）考查介词。句意：最后，当我们看到老人或孩子过马路时，我们应该和他们一起走。根据"go along"和"them"可知，我们应该和他们一起走，go along with sb"和某人一起"。故填with。
（4）考查冠词。句意：但是最重要的事情是遵守交通规则。根据"most important thing"可知空格处缺少定冠词the，表示最重要的事。故填the。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果每个人都遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。根据"there will be fewer traffic accidents"可知，空格处缺少if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：What's wrong with Jim？I haven't seen him for many days.
B：He hurt his head. （1）　（1）He is in hospital now　 .
A：What happened？
B：Well，he had an accident.
A：（2）　How did it hapeen　 ？
B：A man drove his car very fast through a street crossing.He didn't notice Jim and hit him.
A：（3）　Was it serious　 ？
B：Yes.Jim's head was badly hurt and the driver sent him to the hospital at once.
A：（4）　That's too bad　.Is he OK now？
B：No.I went to see him yesterday.He couldn't move his head and he had to stay in bed all the time.He slept most of the time.
A：I think we'd better go to look after him in turn.
B：（5）　That's a good idea　.
【解答】（1）根据I haven't seen him for many days.可知，此处应是回答许多天未见吉姆的原因，而由He hurt his head.和"im's head was badly hurt and the driver sent him to the hospital at once.可知，吉姆受伤住院了。故填：He is in hospital now.
（2）根据A man drove his car very fast through a street crossing.He didn't notice Jim and hit him.
可知，回答的是吉姆受伤的经过，所以此处应是问事情是怎么发生的，因为事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故填：How did it hapeen？
（3）根据Yes.Jim's head was badly hurt and the driver sent him to the hospital at once.可知，此处应填一个一般疑问句，而回答的内容是关于吉姆的伤势，回答用的是一般过去时，所以问句也应用一般过去时，故填：Was it serious？
（4）根据上题可知说话者知道了吉姆的伤势严重，应该感到很难过。故填：That's too bad.
（5）根据I think we'd better go to look after him in turn.可知，是A提出了建议。B表示赞同，故填：That's a good idea.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假如今天是星期六，你去乡下野餐了，请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇日记，描述你去野餐的经历。
1.要点：1）野餐的时间及地点；
2）野餐时的活动；
3）关于这次野餐的感受。
2.要求：1）日记必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，条理清晰；
3）词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Saturday，June 16th，Sunny
Today is Saturday，I went to the countryside for a picnic with
_______
【解答】Saturday，June 16th，Sunny
Today is Saturday，I went to the countryside for a picnic with my friends Lucy and Joe. （野餐的时间及地点）We took some food and drinks with us for lunch.After two hour's ride，we came to a beautiful place.It was near a river and there were some large trees beside it.【高分句型一】We parked our bicycles under the trees and went for a swim.After having a swim，we had lunch under the trees.Then we went for a walk along the river.We saw some beautiful birds and butterflies.After walking for about an hour，we went home.（野餐时的活动）
We got home very late and we were so tired.We enjoyed it very much，because it was one of the most interesting weekend trips.【高分句型二】（野餐的感受）