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江西统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版+解析版+听力）
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这是一份江西统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版+解析版+听力），文件包含江西统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷解析版docx、江西统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷原卷版docx、江西统考卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语摸底卷
江西统考卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力测试（20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．How long has Mr. Green worked in this school?
A．In 1959. B．Since 1995. C．Before 1959.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. How long have you worked in this school?
M: Since I graduated from the teacher’s college.
W: When did you graduate?
M: In 1995.
2．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It only takes one and half an hour to get to Ji’an if you take the high-speed train.
W: Really cool. But I have ordered the flight ticket for tomorrow. Maybe next time, I will have a try.
3．How much will the boy spend on the pair or sports shoes?
A．240 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．192 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I would like a pair of sports shoes, but this pair is 240 yuan, a litter expensive, I think.
W: Oh, How about 20% off?
M: That would be fine, I will take it.
4．What does the man mean?
A．The game is too expensive. B．The team won’t win at all. C．They don’t know where the game will be.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s go to the football game tonight.
M: Why waste our money? The team is going to lose again!
5．How often does the woman do volunteer work?
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．twice a month.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you do volunteer work every month?
W: Yes, I volunteer once a week.
B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7、8小题。
6．What are they talking about?
A．New Year’s resolutions B．The coming Christmas C．The history about the promise
7．How is Cindy going to be healthier?
A．By reading more
B．By spending more time on tennis.
C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.
8．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?
A．Making a plan for Physics B．Staying in good health C．Spending more time on Piano
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C
【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank!
M: The same to you, Cindy.
W: How time flies! One year has been a history already.
M: Yeah, it is time to say bye-bye to the year of 2022. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year?
W: Resolutions? Yes, I want to be healthier this year. So I think I should take more exercise, and eat more healthily. How about you?
M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy, and I think I will do more reading to improve myself.
W: Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself.
M: Yeah. Or, maybe I should make a plan about learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I should spend more time on it.
W: Sounds great! Let’s go to make our plans!
M: Let’s go!
请听第2段对话，回答第9、10、11小题。
9．Where is Tom?
A．In Bill’s home. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing.
10．What is Tom going to be in the future?
A．A computer engineer. B．A teacher. C．A video director.
11．Which of the following is TRUE from the conversation?
A．Bill phoned Jenny back last night.B．Tom is a worker now. C．Bill will have a class this afternoon.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. I called you three times last night, but there was no answer. What were you doing?
M: Oh, I’m sorry, Jenny. I was talking with my brother Tom on video.
W: On video? Where is he?
M: He is studying at a college in Hangzhou.
W: What subject is he mainly studying?
M: Computer. He wants to be a computer engineer in the future. Next year he will go to Beijing for work.
W: That’s great.
M: Oh, Jenny. Why did you call me last night?
W: I want to change a class with you. Because I want to see my mother this afternoon.
M: No problem.
请听第3段对话，回答第12、13、14、15小题。
12．What does Jack think of the book “Readers”?
A．It is like a novel. B．It has many fantastic articles. C．It’s a boring magazine.
13．How long has the TV show “Readers” been popular on CCTV?
A．A few days. B．A few months. C．A few years.
14．What do people do in the TV show?
A．Read aloud. B．Talk about different films. C．Tell about their studies.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Jack has watched the TV show many times.
B．Linda has ever read books on the stage on CCTV.
C．Linda is interested in the TV show.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Readers is very hot theses days. Have you heard of it, Jack?
M: Of course, Linda. It’s a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles.
W: Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show.
M: A TV show? But I’ve never heard about it.
W: What a pity! It has been popular on CCTV for a few months.
M: What is it like?
W: Well, it’s more like a talk show. People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: The show is very touching and inspiring. And people of all ages have been attracted.
M: Wow, I’m expecting to watch the show, and I can’t wait.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Yesterday we went to the _______ field and played against Portland Middle School.
17．Mr. Brown wanted us to keep _______ in mind while playing the game.
18．One of the players called Peter from the other team was _______.
19．The players of the other team began to _______ because they couldn’t get the ball.
20．When the match ended, we kicked（踢球得分）_______ goals in total.
【答案】16．football 17．team spirit 18．tall and strong 19．get angry 20．four##4
【原文】
School ended a little earlier yesterday. We all went to the football field, and soon the game started. We played against Portland Middle School. They were all very tall and strong, and we felt a little afraid of them.
Mr. Brown told us not to worry and asked us to play as well as we could. He wanted us to keep team spirit in mind.
The other team didn’t play together very well. One of their players called Peter was a tall and strong boy. Early in the first half of the match, he kicked a goal, but we soon got one ourselves. We played together so well that they couldn’t get the ball. They began to get angry. At the end of the first half we won.
In the second half of the match, Peter kicked another goal, but one player didn’t make a team. When the match ended, they kicked two goals while we kicked four.
Every one of us really understood what team spirit was.
二、单项填空（8分）
单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
21．Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since they came to China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。
22．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
23．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
24．—I think this book is ________ than that one.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那个。
考查形容词比较级。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不那么有趣的；less boring不那么无聊的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知“that one”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。
25．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
26．She took the front seat ________ she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.
A．if B．though C．unless D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她坐在前排，以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然、尽管；unless除非；so that以便、结果是。根据题干可知，她坐在前排的目的是为了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
27．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
28．Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花费很多时间从一家店到另一家店的逛商店了。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不需要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Now most young people like shopping online”可知，年轻人喜欢网购，因此他们在网上购物，不必花费时间花费在来回逛商店上，故选A。
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
There are many geniuses (天才) in the world. ___29___ other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare’s poets and Charles Dickens’ novels. By the age of seven he was speaking French and German ___30___ and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark had just started a university ___31___ in English literature (文学).
Mark and other ___32___ geniuses will be the subjects of a new documentary series, ___33___ takes a book into the lives of these ___34___ children and their families. In the programs we will meet children like 8-year-old Daniel Manning who ___35___ his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a £60,000 contract (合同) with a publishing (出版) house to write three ___36___. Then there is a 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started ___37___ lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, now she also plays other instruments. And how about 10-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first ___38___ a paint-brush before she could walk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ___39___ salon. She also has won a prize for one of her ___40___.
Over the next six weeks we will see what makes these children so ___41___. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were ___42___ and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans ___43___ the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some of whom have gone on to great things and others of whom decided they wanted to return to a(n) ___44___ life.
29．A．If B．While C．Before D．After
30．A．comfortably B．difficultly C．slowly D．quietly
31．A．pressure B．condition C．contest D．degree
32．A．child B．adult C．men D．women
33．A．what B．which C．who D．whom
34．A．excellent B．poor C．common D．bad
35．A．read B．bought C．sold D．wrote
36．A．songs B．e-mails C．novels D．documents
37．A．violin B．guitar C．drum D．piano
38．A．cut up B．picked up C．called up D．gave up
39．A．beauty B．hair C．art D．music
40．A．movies B．CDs C．articles D．paintings
41．A．special B．careful C．old D．upset
42．A．important B．different C．hard D．silly
43．A．with B．for C．against D．to
44．A．bad B．normal C．unusual D．boring
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了世界上的天才，并通过实例说明他们与众不同。
【答案解析】
29．句意：当其他孩子刚开始学ABC的时候，三岁的Mark Swallow已经开始读莎士比亚的诗和查尔斯·狄更斯的小说了。
If如果；While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“three-year-old”可知此处表示当其他孩子刚开始学ABC时，用While引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：到七岁时，他已经能自如地讲法语和德语，还能学习拉丁语和希腊语。
comfortably舒服地，容易地；difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“By the age of seven”可知此处讲天才Mark Swallow七岁就能自如地讲法语和德语。故选A。
31．句意：现在，12岁的马克刚刚开始攻读英国文学的大学学位。
pressure压力；condition条件；contest比赛；degree学位。根据“a university ... in English literature”可知此处指大学学位。故选D。
32．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
child孩子；adult成人；men男人；women女人。根据“Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university ... in English literature.”可知Mark还是个孩子，child geniuses儿童天才。故选A。
33．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
what不引导定语从句；which先行词指物；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。句中先行词a new documentary series指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
34．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
excellent优秀的；poor贫穷的；common共同的；bad坏的。根据“Mark and other ... geniuses”可知天才儿童是优秀的孩子。故选A。
35．句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的Daniel Manning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。
read读；bought买；sold卖；wrote写。根据“to write three ...”可知此处指写了第一本书。故选D。
36．句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的Daniel Manning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。
songs歌曲；e-mails邮件；novels小说；documents文档。根据“his first book”可知是写书，选项中只有“小说”属于书。故选C。
37．句意：还有一个12岁的Samantha Price，她在三岁时开始上钢琴课。
violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据“Along with the piano”可知此处是上钢琴课。故选D。
38．句意：她还没学会走路就先拿起画笔。
cut up切碎；picked up捡起；called up召集；gave up放弃。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ... salon.”可知此处讲她拿起画笔时间之早。故选B。
39．句意：她已经在伦敦一家顶级美术沙龙举办了画展。
beauty美丽；hair头发；art美术；music音乐。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings”可知举办画展，应是在美术沙龙。故选C。
40．句意：她的一幅画还获得了一个重要奖项。
movies电影；CDs唱片；articles文章；paintings画。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ... salon.”可知她是因一幅画而获奖。故选D。
41．句意：在接下来的六周，我们将看到是什么让这些孩子如此特别。
special特别的；careful小心的；old旧的；upset沮丧的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲什么使他们如此特别。故选A。
42．句意：我们将会弄清楚他们的父母是如何以及何时发现他们的不同，以及这对他们的家庭生活造成了怎样的改变。
important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲父母是如何及何时发现他们的不同。故选B。
43．句意：我们将听到孩子们对未来的希望和计划。
with和……一起；for为了；against反对；to朝，向。根据“their hopes and plans ... the future”可知是对未来的希望和计划，用for符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：还有对前天才儿童的采访，其中一些人已经取得了伟大的成就，另一些人决定回归正常的生活。
bad坏的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的；boring无聊的。根据“some who have gone on to great things”可知此处与取得伟大成就对应，决定回归正常生活。故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
fall student during when real way have enough finish offer key
In July, China introduced the “double reduction（双减）” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school ___45___. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, children below the third grade will not ___46___ homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students ___47___ their homework. After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to ___48___extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or ___49___ winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. According to Shen, students have ___50___ time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from ___51___ life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better ___52___ to learn things than just hitting the books.”
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the ___53___. “Some students now spend more time having fun ____54____ homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might ____55____ behind other students,” he said.
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了国家的“双减”政策，谈到这一政策给学生带来的变化。
【答案解析】
45．句意：它希望减轻中小学生的学业负担，reduce schoolwork burden意为“减轻学业负担”，所以对象应该是“学生”，表达“学生”用单词student，student是可数名词，所以用复数，名词复数表示一类。故填students。
46．句意：根据政策，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。此处应填动词，结合上文“双减政策”和备选词汇可知，“have有”符合语境。will后跟动词原形。故填have。
47．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，分析句子结构可知，本句句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久做某事”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“finish完成”符合语境。此处应填写不定式。故填to finish。
48．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。此处应填一个动词，校外培训机构的目的一般就是通过提供额外教育课程等盈利，所以备选词汇“offer提供”符合语境。空前有短语be allowed to do sth.，所以本空要填写动词原形。故填offer。
49．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。空前有单词“on weekends, holidays or在周末、假日或”，所以空后也应该是表示时间的短语，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境。during winter and summer vacations意为“寒暑假期间”。故填during。
50．句意：学生们现在有足够的时间处理新知识。根据下文“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments…”可知，我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验。所以备选词汇“enough足够的”符合语境，修饰后面的名词time。故填enough。
51．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会去做实验和从现实生活中学习。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰后面的名词life“生活”，结合上文“双减政策”和“初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟”可以推测，学生有更多的时间从别的途径学习。备选词汇“real真实的，真正的，实际的”符合语境。real life意为“现实生活”。故填real。
52．句意：这是一种比仅仅读书更好的学习方式。根据上文“we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class.”可知，在生物课上，我们去田野里研究蚯蚓。这是一种学习方式，所以备选词汇“way方式”符合语境。故填way。
53．句意：沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律成为关键。根据下文“But if you use all the free time to relax, you might…behind other students”可知，如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。所以自律成为关键，学生要主动合理利用自己的时间学习。备选词汇“key关键”符合语境。故填key。
54．句意：现在，当作业提前完成时，一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐。分析句子结构可知，“Some students now spend more time having fun一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐”结构完整，备选词汇“when当…….时候”符合语境。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
55．句意：但如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。根据上文“you use all the free time to relax”可知，你利用所有的空闲时间放松。那么学习的时间就比别人要少，所以“fall behind落后”符合语境。故填fall。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
• Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
• World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.
• Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day！
For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
56． World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
57．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
58．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books
【短文大意】
本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【答案解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
58．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
59．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A．mix with noodles B．boil some vegetables
C．fry bacon D．throw away
60．Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B．Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C．Because she was good at cooking.
D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
61．According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?
A．By shopping ahead of time.
B．By throwing it into the litter bin.
C．By following her mother's shopping list.
D．By planning the next week’s food.
62．What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Sweet dream. B．Large meal. C．Happy story. D．Beautiful picture.
63．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．It is never too old to learn.
B．Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C．Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D．There is no such thing as a free lunch.
【短文大意】
本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。
【答案解析】
59．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。
C
Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water.
A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.
Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.
In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.
Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
64．The underlined words “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响
65．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.
A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again
B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water
C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all
D．other people may think there is no answer to the question
66．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive
B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity
C．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now
D．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics
67．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?
A．A company was set up to produce the machine.
B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.
C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.
D．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.
68．Compared with the air hand-washing machine, how much water can be wasted by regular hand-washing?
A．Only ten percent of the water. B．About twenty percent of the water.
C．About ninety percent of the water. D．A hundred percent of the water.
【短文大意】
文章主要介绍了来自浙江大学的一群大学生成功研制出的“空气洗手装置”。
【答案解析】
64．词义猜测题。根据“If it feels there are hands”可知这个系统能感受到手的存在，presence意为“存在”。故选B。
65．句意猜测题。“Others may not give the question a second thought.”意为“其他人可能不会再考虑这个问题。”此处讲其他人可能根本不会再次考虑这个问题。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.”及“After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven hand-washing machine successfully.”可知正在学习流体力学，觉得发明空气洗手装置会是个好主意，而发明出来的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动，由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.”可知陈突然想到了制造这种机器的主意。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does.”可知用空气洗手装置洗手，只需使用通常的百分之十的水量，由此推出常规洗手浪费了百分之九十的水。故选C。
D
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）,” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
69．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.
A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before D．can improve the poorest people’s health
70．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?
A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
71．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?
A．The UN. B．The USA． C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
72．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer. B．We must take action to deal with climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. D．People make good predictions about climate change.
73．From which is the text most probably taken?
A．A geography textbook.B．A health magazine.C．A research paper. D．A storybook.
【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。
【答案解析】
69．细节理解题。根据“The infl"uence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
70．词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“as they are already.”以及前文“poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths.”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”，故选C。
71．细节判断题。根据“The influence is greater elsewhere,especially in sub-Saharan, African driven the average income more than 20% lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.”可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究表明，这种情况在过去几年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）
At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. ___74___ So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from?
Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. ___75___ One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤). ___76___ It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water.
___77___ Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.
It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. ___78___
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Who invented Wudang Tai Chi?
B．However, Taijiquan is very different.
C．The action looks slow and comfortable.
D．There are different styles of Taijiquan.
E．The main focus is on developing strength and speed.
F．Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art.
G．So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items.
【短文大意】
本文介绍被列入人类非物质文化遗产的武术形式之一太极，它也是中国人晨练的一种方式。文中介绍了少林武术和太极的不同之处，以武当太极为例讲述了太极的风格。
【答案解析】
74．上文“At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan”人们清晨在公园里打太极；可知，人们把太极作为一种锻炼方式；选项F“很多人认为这是一项运动，而其他人则称之为武术”符合语境。故选F。
75．上文“It has a clear goal—to win a fight.”少林武术的目的是为了赢得一场战斗，可知，力量和速度是少林武术的重点；选项E“重点是发展力量和速度”符合语境。故选E。
76．上文“少林武术的重点是发展力量和速度”；下文“It focuses on relaxed movements”太极专注于放松的动作；可知，少林武术和太极不一样。；选项B“然而，太极拳却大不相同”符合语境。故选B。
77．空格在句首是段落的总述句。根据下文“Wudang Tai Chi is one…”武当太极就是其中之一；可知，太极有多种形式；选项D“太极拳有不同的风格”与语境相符。故选D。
78．上文“It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020”太极被列入人类非物质文化遗产；选项G“到目前为止，中国以42个项目高居世界榜首”承接上文讲述中国列入人类非物质文化遗产取得的成就；故选G。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分）
A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___79___
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: ___80___
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___81___
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: ___82___ I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___83___
A．What about you?
B．Please tell me more about it.
C．We took many photos there.
D．You’re welcome.
E．How did you like it?
F．Of course not.
G．Did you do anything special there?
【对话大意】
本段对话主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。
【答案解析】
79．根据答语“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据答语“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。
82．根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。
83．根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
84．飞天梦，强国梦！2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人：“在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”，“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：work hard, stick to, dream, difficulty, overcome
提示问题：● Which space hero do you admire most?
● Why do you admire him/her?
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. All Chinese people are proud of the three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. Among them, I admire Wang Yaping most.
Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years’ effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.
As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题介绍自己最崇拜的航天英雄。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍王亚平；第三段介绍自己钦佩王亚平什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2023年中考英语摸底卷
江西统考卷
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
一、听力测试（20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1．How long has Mr. Green worked in this school?
A．In 1959. B．Since 1995. C．Before 1959.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Green. How long have you worked in this school?
M: Since I graduated from the teacher’s college.
W: When did you graduate?
M: In 1995.
2．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It only takes one and half an hour to get to Ji’an if you take the high-speed train.
W: Really cool. But I have ordered the flight ticket for tomorrow. Maybe next time, I will have a try.
3．How much will the boy spend on the pair or sports shoes?
A．240 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．192 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I would like a pair of sports shoes, but this pair is 240 yuan, a litter expensive, I think.
W: Oh, How about 20% off?
M: That would be fine, I will take it.
4．What does the man mean?
A．The game is too expensive. B．The team won’t win at all. C．They don’t know where the game will be.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s go to the football game tonight.
M: Why waste our money? The team is going to lose again!
5．How often does the woman do volunteer work?
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．twice a month.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you do volunteer work every month?
W: Yes, I volunteer once a week.
B)请听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7、8小题。
6．What are they talking about?
A．New Year’s resolutions B．The coming Christmas C．The history about the promise
7．How is Cindy going to be healthier?
A．By reading more
B．By spending more time on tennis.
C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.
8．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?
A．Making a plan for Physics B．Staying in good health C．Spending more time on Piano
【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C
【原文】W: Merry Christmas, Frank!
M: The same to you, Cindy.
W: How time flies! One year has been a history already.
M: Yeah, it is time to say bye-bye to the year of 2022. Did you make some resolutions for the coming new year?
W: Resolutions? Yes, I want to be healthier this year. So I think I should take more exercise, and eat more healthily. How about you?
M: I am going to play tennis more to keep healthy, and I think I will do more reading to improve myself.
W: Anything else? You know resolutions are the promise you make to yourself.
M: Yeah. Or, maybe I should make a plan about learning Physics. My Physics teacher said that I should spend more time on it.
W: Sounds great! Let’s go to make our plans!
M: Let’s go!
请听第2段对话，回答第9、10、11小题。
9．Where is Tom?
A．In Bill’s home. B．In Hangzhou. C．In Beijing.
10．What is Tom going to be in the future?
A．A computer engineer. B．A teacher. C．A video director.
11．Which of the following is TRUE from the conversation?
A．Bill phoned Jenny back last night.B．Tom is a worker now. C．Bill will have a class this afternoon.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Good morning, Bill. I called you three times last night, but there was no answer. What were you doing?
M: Oh, I’m sorry, Jenny. I was talking with my brother Tom on video.
W: On video? Where is he?
M: He is studying at a college in Hangzhou.
W: What subject is he mainly studying?
M: Computer. He wants to be a computer engineer in the future. Next year he will go to Beijing for work.
W: That’s great.
M: Oh, Jenny. Why did you call me last night?
W: I want to change a class with you. Because I want to see my mother this afternoon.
M: No problem.
请听第3段对话，回答第12、13、14、15小题。
12．What does Jack think of the book “Readers”?
A．It is like a novel. B．It has many fantastic articles. C．It’s a boring magazine.
13．How long has the TV show “Readers” been popular on CCTV?
A．A few days. B．A few months. C．A few years.
14．What do people do in the TV show?
A．Read aloud. B．Talk about different films. C．Tell about their studies.
15．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Jack has watched the TV show many times.
B．Linda has ever read books on the stage on CCTV.
C．Linda is interested in the TV show.
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Readers is very hot theses days. Have you heard of it, Jack?
M: Of course, Linda. It’s a popular magazine and there are many fantastic articles.
W: Oh, no! I am talking about a TV show.
M: A TV show? But I’ve never heard about it.
W: What a pity! It has been popular on CCTV for a few months.
M: What is it like?
W: Well, it’s more like a talk show. People are invited to read aloud on the stage and tell the stories behind them.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: The show is very touching and inspiring. And people of all ages have been attracted.
M: Wow, I’m expecting to watch the show, and I can’t wait.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Yesterday we went to the _______ field and played against Portland Middle School.
17．Mr. Brown wanted us to keep _______ in mind while playing the game.
18．One of the players called Peter from the other team was _______.
19．The players of the other team began to _______ because they couldn’t get the ball.
20．When the match ended, we kicked（踢球得分）_______ goals in total.
【答案】16．football 17．team spirit 18．tall and strong 19．get angry 20．four##4
【原文】
School ended a little earlier yesterday. We all went to the football field, and soon the game started. We played against Portland Middle School. They were all very tall and strong, and we felt a little afraid of them.
Mr. Brown told us not to worry and asked us to play as well as we could. He wanted us to keep team spirit in mind.
The other team didn’t play together very well. One of their players called Peter was a tall and strong boy. Early in the first half of the match, he kicked a goal, but we soon got one ourselves. We played together so well that they couldn’t get the ball. They began to get angry. At the end of the first half we won.
In the second half of the match, Peter kicked another goal, but one player didn’t make a team. When the match ended, they kicked two goals while we kicked four.
Every one of us really understood what team spirit was.
二、单项填空（8分）
单读下面各小题，从题中所给的ABC、D四个选选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
21．Not only Jim but also Lucy ____________ a few cities since they came to China.
A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．has visited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从他们来中国以来，不只Jim而且Lucy也参观了一些城市。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。will visit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；have visited现在完成时；has visited现在完成时，has是have的第三人称单数形式。根据句中“…since they came to China”可知，这里表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，排除A和B。主语是Not only Jim but also Lucy，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与Lucy一致，助动词用has。故选D。
22．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
23．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
24．—I think this book is ________ than that one.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A．more popular B．more useful C．less interesting D．less boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那个。
考查形容词比较级。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不那么有趣的；less boring不那么无聊的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知“that one”是更优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。
25．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.
A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
26．She took the front seat ________ she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.
A．if B．though C．unless D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她坐在前排，以便能把黑板上的字看得更清楚。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然、尽管；unless除非；so that以便、结果是。根据题干可知，她坐在前排的目的是为了能把黑板上的字看得更清楚，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
27．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket?
—________. I am used to shopping online.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。
考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；Both两者都；None三者及以上都不。根据前文“from a shop or a supermarket?”可知，给出两个选项，根据答语“I am used to shopping online.”可知，此处表示两者都不，而是从网上买的。故选A。
28．Now most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：现在大多数的年轻人喜欢在网上购物，因为他们不需要花费很多时间从一家店到另一家店的逛商店了。
考查情态动词词义辨析。needn't不需要；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Now most young people like shopping online”可知，年轻人喜欢网购，因此他们在网上购物，不必花费时间花费在来回逛商店上，故选A。
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
There are many geniuses (天才) in the world. ___29___ other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare’s poets and Charles Dickens’ novels. By the age of seven he was speaking French and German ___30___ and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark had just started a university ___31___ in English literature (文学).
Mark and other ___32___ geniuses will be the subjects of a new documentary series, ___33___ takes a book into the lives of these ___34___ children and their families. In the programs we will meet children like 8-year-old Daniel Manning who ___35___ his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a £60,000 contract (合同) with a publishing (出版) house to write three ___36___. Then there is a 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started ___37___ lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, now she also plays other instruments. And how about 10-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first ___38___ a paint-brush before she could walk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ___39___ salon. She also has won a prize for one of her ___40___.
Over the next six weeks we will see what makes these children so ___41___. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were ___42___ and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans ___43___ the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some of whom have gone on to great things and others of whom decided they wanted to return to a(n) ___44___ life.
29．A．If B．While C．Before D．After
30．A．comfortably B．difficultly C．slowly D．quietly
31．A．pressure B．condition C．contest D．degree
32．A．child B．adult C．men D．women
33．A．what B．which C．who D．whom
34．A．excellent B．poor C．common D．bad
35．A．read B．bought C．sold D．wrote
36．A．songs B．e-mails C．novels D．documents
37．A．violin B．guitar C．drum D．piano
38．A．cut up B．picked up C．called up D．gave up
39．A．beauty B．hair C．art D．music
40．A．movies B．CDs C．articles D．paintings
41．A．special B．careful C．old D．upset
42．A．important B．different C．hard D．silly
43．A．with B．for C．against D．to
44．A．bad B．normal C．unusual D．boring
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了世界上的天才，并通过实例说明他们与众不同。
【答案解析】
29．句意：当其他孩子刚开始学ABC的时候，三岁的Mark Swallow已经开始读莎士比亚的诗和查尔斯·狄更斯的小说了。
If如果；While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“three-year-old”可知此处表示当其他孩子刚开始学ABC时，用While引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30．句意：到七岁时，他已经能自如地讲法语和德语，还能学习拉丁语和希腊语。
comfortably舒服地，容易地；difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“By the age of seven”可知此处讲天才Mark Swallow七岁就能自如地讲法语和德语。故选A。
31．句意：现在，12岁的马克刚刚开始攻读英国文学的大学学位。
pressure压力；condition条件；contest比赛；degree学位。根据“a university ... in English literature”可知此处指大学学位。故选D。
32．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
child孩子；adult成人；men男人；women女人。根据“Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university ... in English literature.”可知Mark还是个孩子，child geniuses儿童天才。故选A。
33．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
what不引导定语从句；which先行词指物；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。句中先行词a new documentary series指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
34．句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
excellent优秀的；poor贫穷的；common共同的；bad坏的。根据“Mark and other ... geniuses”可知天才儿童是优秀的孩子。故选A。
35．句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的Daniel Manning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。
read读；bought买；sold卖；wrote写。根据“to write three ...”可知此处指写了第一本书。故选D。
36．句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的Daniel Manning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。
songs歌曲；e-mails邮件；novels小说；documents文档。根据“his first book”可知是写书，选项中只有“小说”属于书。故选C。
37．句意：还有一个12岁的Samantha Price，她在三岁时开始上钢琴课。
violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据“Along with the piano”可知此处是上钢琴课。故选D。
38．句意：她还没学会走路就先拿起画笔。
cut up切碎；picked up捡起；called up召集；gave up放弃。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ... salon.”可知此处讲她拿起画笔时间之早。故选B。
39．句意：她已经在伦敦一家顶级美术沙龙举办了画展。
beauty美丽；hair头发；art美术；music音乐。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings”可知举办画展，应是在美术沙龙。故选C。
40．句意：她的一幅画还获得了一个重要奖项。
movies电影；CDs唱片；articles文章；paintings画。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ... salon.”可知她是因一幅画而获奖。故选D。
41．句意：在接下来的六周，我们将看到是什么让这些孩子如此特别。
special特别的；careful小心的；old旧的；upset沮丧的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲什么使他们如此特别。故选A。
42．句意：我们将会弄清楚他们的父母是如何以及何时发现他们的不同，以及这对他们的家庭生活造成了怎样的改变。
important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲父母是如何及何时发现他们的不同。故选B。
43．句意：我们将听到孩子们对未来的希望和计划。
with和……一起；for为了；against反对；to朝，向。根据“their hopes and plans ... the future”可知是对未来的希望和计划，用for符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：还有对前天才儿童的采访，其中一些人已经取得了伟大的成就，另一些人决定回归正常的生活。
bad坏的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的；boring无聊的。根据“some who have gone on to great things”可知此处与取得伟大成就对应，决定回归正常生活。故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
fall student during when real way have enough finish offer key
In July, China introduced the “double reduction（双减）” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school ___45___. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, children below the third grade will not ___46___ homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students ___47___ their homework. After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to ___48___extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or ___49___ winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. According to Shen, students have ___50___ time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from ___51___ life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better ___52___ to learn things than just hitting the books.”
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the ___53___. “Some students now spend more time having fun ____54____ homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might ____55____ behind other students,” he said.
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了国家的“双减”政策，谈到这一政策给学生带来的变化。
【答案解析】
45．句意：它希望减轻中小学生的学业负担，reduce schoolwork burden意为“减轻学业负担”，所以对象应该是“学生”，表达“学生”用单词student，student是可数名词，所以用复数，名词复数表示一类。故填students。
46．句意：根据政策，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。此处应填动词，结合上文“双减政策”和备选词汇可知，“have有”符合语境。will后跟动词原形。故填have。
47．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，分析句子结构可知，本句句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久做某事”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“finish完成”符合语境。此处应填写不定式。故填to finish。
48．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。此处应填一个动词，校外培训机构的目的一般就是通过提供额外教育课程等盈利，所以备选词汇“offer提供”符合语境。空前有短语be allowed to do sth.，所以本空要填写动词原形。故填offer。
49．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。空前有单词“on weekends, holidays or在周末、假日或”，所以空后也应该是表示时间的短语，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境。during winter and summer vacations意为“寒暑假期间”。故填during。
50．句意：学生们现在有足够的时间处理新知识。根据下文“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments…”可知，我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验。所以备选词汇“enough足够的”符合语境，修饰后面的名词time。故填enough。
51．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会去做实验和从现实生活中学习。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰后面的名词life“生活”，结合上文“双减政策”和“初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟”可以推测，学生有更多的时间从别的途径学习。备选词汇“real真实的，真正的，实际的”符合语境。real life意为“现实生活”。故填real。
52．句意：这是一种比仅仅读书更好的学习方式。根据上文“we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class.”可知，在生物课上，我们去田野里研究蚯蚓。这是一种学习方式，所以备选词汇“way方式”符合语境。故填way。
53．句意：沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律成为关键。根据下文“But if you use all the free time to relax, you might…behind other students”可知，如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。所以自律成为关键，学生要主动合理利用自己的时间学习。备选词汇“key关键”符合语境。故填key。
54．句意：现在，当作业提前完成时，一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐。分析句子结构可知，“Some students now spend more time having fun一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐”结构完整，备选词汇“when当…….时候”符合语境。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
55．句意：但如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。根据上文“you use all the free time to relax”可知，你利用所有的空闲时间放松。那么学习的时间就比别人要少，所以“fall behind落后”符合语境。故填fall。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day.” Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book Day
World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
•Share A Story Live-our exciting digital events programme beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.
• Raising money, raising readers-our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading.
• World Book Day Book Club-a new online reading community.
• Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day！
For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com!
56． World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home D．enjoy writing in local communities
57．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D．Raising money, raising readers
58．The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________.
A．catch readers’ attention B．encourage families to write books
C．help readers form reading habits D．recommend different types of books
【短文大意】
本文是世界读书日的海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。
【答案解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Share A Story Corner-stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，分享故事角——鼓励家庭一起阅读的故事。故选B。
58．推理判断题。本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。
B
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
59．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to ________.
A．mix with noodles B．boil some vegetables
C．fry bacon D．throw away
60．Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B．Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C．Because she was good at cooking.
D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
61．According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?
A．By shopping ahead of time.
B．By throwing it into the litter bin.
C．By following her mother's shopping list.
D．By planning the next week’s food.
62．What does the underlined word “feast” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Sweet dream. B．Large meal. C．Happy story. D．Beautiful picture.
63．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．It is never too old to learn.
B．Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C．Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D．There is no such thing as a free lunch.
【短文大意】
本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。
【答案解析】
59．细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。
63．推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。
C
Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water.
A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.
Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.
In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.
Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
64．The underlined words “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响
65．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.
A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again
B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water
C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all
D．other people may think there is no answer to the question
66．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive
B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity
C．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now
D．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics
67．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?
A．A company was set up to produce the machine.
B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.
C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.
D．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.
68．Compared with the air hand-washing machine, how much water can be wasted by regular hand-washing?
A．Only ten percent of the water. B．About twenty percent of the water.
C．About ninety percent of the water. D．A hundred percent of the water.
【短文大意】
文章主要介绍了来自浙江大学的一群大学生成功研制出的“空气洗手装置”。
【答案解析】
64．词义猜测题。根据“If it feels there are hands”可知这个系统能感受到手的存在，presence意为“存在”。故选B。
65．句意猜测题。“Others may not give the question a second thought.”意为“其他人可能不会再考虑这个问题。”此处讲其他人可能根本不会再次考虑这个问题。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据“However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.”及“After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven hand-washing machine successfully.”可知正在学习流体力学，觉得发明空气洗手装置会是个好主意，而发明出来的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动，由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands.”可知陈突然想到了制造这种机器的主意。故选D。
68．推理判断题。根据“It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does.”可知用空气洗手装置洗手，只需使用通常的百分之十的水量，由此推出常规洗手浪费了百分之九十的水。故选C。
D
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）,” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
69．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.
A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before D．can improve the poorest people’s health
70．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?
A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
71．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?
A．The UN. B．The USA． C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
72．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer. B．We must take action to deal with climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. D．People make good predictions about climate change.
73．From which is the text most probably taken?
A．A geography textbook.B．A health magazine.C．A research paper. D．A storybook.
【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。
【答案解析】
69．细节理解题。根据“The infl"uence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
70．词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“as they are already.”以及前文“poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths.”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”，故选C。
71．细节判断题。根据“The influence is greater elsewhere,especially in sub-Saharan, African driven the average income more than 20% lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。
73．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.”可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究表明，这种情况在过去几年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）
At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. ___74___ So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where does it come from?
Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. ___75___ One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤). ___76___ It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water.
___77___ Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. He was so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.
It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. ___78___
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Who invented Wudang Tai Chi?
B．However, Taijiquan is very different.
C．The action looks slow and comfortable.
D．There are different styles of Taijiquan.
E．The main focus is on developing strength and speed.
F．Many think it’s a sport, while others call it a martial art.
G．So far, China has topped the list in the world with a total of 42 items.
【短文大意】
本文介绍被列入人类非物质文化遗产的武术形式之一太极，它也是中国人晨练的一种方式。文中介绍了少林武术和太极的不同之处，以武当太极为例讲述了太极的风格。
【答案解析】
74．上文“At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan”人们清晨在公园里打太极；可知，人们把太极作为一种锻炼方式；选项F“很多人认为这是一项运动，而其他人则称之为武术”符合语境。故选F。
75．上文“It has a clear goal—to win a fight.”少林武术的目的是为了赢得一场战斗，可知，力量和速度是少林武术的重点；选项E“重点是发展力量和速度”符合语境。故选E。
76．上文“少林武术的重点是发展力量和速度”；下文“It focuses on relaxed movements”太极专注于放松的动作；可知，少林武术和太极不一样。；选项B“然而，太极拳却大不相同”符合语境。故选B。
77．空格在句首是段落的总述句。根据下文“Wudang Tai Chi is one…”武当太极就是其中之一；可知，太极有多种形式；选项D“太极拳有不同的风格”与语境相符。故选D。
78．上文“It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December, 2020”太极被列入人类非物质文化遗产；选项G“到目前为止，中国以42个项目高居世界榜首”承接上文讲述中国列入人类非物质文化遗产取得的成就；故选G。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填人空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（每小题1分）
A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?
B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.
A: I hear it is a nice place. ___79___
B: Yes. I visited the South Lake.
A: ___80___
B: It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.
A: Really? ___81___
B: OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.
A: Wow! It’s really an educational place.
B: ___82___ I can show them to you.
A: Great. Thanks.
B: ___83___
A．What about you?
B．Please tell me more about it.
C．We took many photos there.
D．You’re welcome.
E．How did you like it?
F．Of course not.
G．Did you do anything special there?
【对话大意】
本段对话主要是AB二人讨论B去嘉兴游玩的相关问题。
【答案解析】
79．根据答语“Yes. I visited the South Lake.”可知，前句是一般疑问句，选项G“你在那里做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境，故选G。
80．根据答语“It was wonderful.”可知，此处是评价，空处应是询问感觉怎么样，选项E“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据答语“OK. It is the birth place of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.”可知，此处进一步介绍嘉兴这个地方，选项B“请多告诉我一些。”符合语境，故选B。
82．根据“I can show them to you.”可知，此处指要展示的东西，选项C“我们在那里拍了很多照片。”符合语境，故选C。
83．根据“Thanks.”可知，前者致谢，应回答“不客气”，选项D“不客气”符合语境，故选D。
六、书面表达（15分）
84．飞天梦，强国梦！2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人：“在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”，“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送，请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：work hard, stick to, dream, difficulty, overcome
提示问题：● Which space hero do you admire most?
● Why do you admire him/her?
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. All Chinese people are proud of the three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. Among them, I admire Wang Yaping most.
Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years’ effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.
As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题介绍自己最崇拜的航天英雄。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍王亚平；第三段介绍自己钦佩王亚平什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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