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（八下）Unit 7-Unit 8
中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he was. C．No, he wasn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Is Tom taller than Sam?
2．
A．The Huangpu River. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A．Yu Gong. B．Changjing River. C．Qomolangma.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．Mount Tai. B．Qomolangma. C．the Nile.
【答案】B
【原文】Which is the highest mountain in the world?
5．
A．The Yangtze River. B．The Nile. C．Songhua River.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the longest river in China?
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．Go to a concert. B．Go to Sunshine Town. C．Go to a movie.
7．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the bus station. B．At the gate of the theatre. C．At the gate of the town.
8．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 5: 00 p.m. B．At 6: 50 p.m. C．At 7: 00 p.m.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B
【原文】略
听一段对话， 回答下面几个小题。
9．What is Lucy doing?
A．Listening to music. B．Reading a book. C．Watching a film.
10．What kind of music does Sam like?
A．Light music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.
【答案】9．A 10．B
【原文】略
三、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．Whose house did the mouse go to?
A．A mouse’s. B．The snake’s. C．The little mouse’s.
12．What were the snakes doing?
A．They were sleeping. B．They were chatting. C．They were eating.
13．How did the little mouse’s mother feel?
A．She felt sleepy. B．She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. C．She felt afraid of the snakes.
14．When did the story take place?
A．On an autumn morning. B．On a winter afternoon. C．On a winter morning.
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Snakes usually sleep in winter. C．Mice like to live next to snakes.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t wake up and they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said: “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others.”
四、单项选择
16．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class.
—How cool!
A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！
考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用than any other+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。
17．It is reported that the city is one of ________ in the world. Every year, more than ________ of the population are suffering from lead pollution.
A．most polluted city; three-fourth
B．the most polluted cities; three-fourths
C．the cities with most pollution; three-fours
D．the city with the most pollution; three-fourths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，该市是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。每年，超过四分之三的人口遭受铅污染。
考查one of的用法和分数的表达。结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于“1”时序数词都要用复数形式，例如：3/4表达为：three fourths/three-fourths或three quarters。结合所给的选项可知，只有选项B符合。故选B。
18．Here is too noisy. Let’s go out and find a quieter and ________ place to read.
A．comfortabler B．much comfortabler C．more comfortable D．most comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里太吵了。让我们出去找一个更安静、更舒适的地方读书。
考查形容词的比较级。空前面的quieter是比较级形式，空处也需用比较级，comfortable是多音节的形容词，其比较级为more comfortable，所以选项A/B不对；选项D是最高级，排除。故选C。
19．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu Province and bigger than ______ in China.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
【答案】B
【详解】句意：北京比江苏省的任何城市都大并且比中国的任何其它城市都大。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构=“比较级+than the other+名词复数”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较；“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。“Beijing”和“Jiangsu Province”不在同一范围内，第一空应填any city；而“Beijing”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内，也就是在同一范围内，第二空应填any other city。故选B。
20．—$100? The cost of the ticket is ________ than I expected.
— Really? I didn’t know it cost so ________.
A．higher, much B．more, high C．more expensive, much D．more, expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——100美元？票价比我预期的要高。——真的吗？我不知道它这么贵。
考查形容词比较级和副词。higher更高；much非常；more更多的；high高；more expensive更昂贵的。根据“The cost of the ticket is ... than I expected.”可知，第一空形容费用高于预期，应用higher；再根据“ I didn’t know it cost so ...”可知，第二空要用副词much修饰动词cost。故选A。
21．—Look at these balls. I ________ them for three years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A．keep B．buy C．have kept D．have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看看这些球。我已经保存它们五年了。——哇，它们太棒了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。此题主语是“I”，用have，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept。故选C。
22．—Could I borrow the book Oliver Twist?
—Sorry. But I’m only __________ page 30.
A．at B．of C．on D．towards
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借《雾都孤儿》这本书吗？——对不起，我只读到第30页。
考查介词辨析。at“以……”；of“……的”，表示所属；on“在进行中”，表示状态；towards“朝向”。根据“page 30”可知，表示“仅仅读到第30页”，表示状态，故选C。
23．—I think our teacher, Mrs. Li, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ over 2000 books.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我觉得我们的老师，李老师无所不知。——我同意。因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。read读，动词。根据答句“因为她已经读了2000多本书”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时态， 其结构是主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。答句中的主语是“she”，助动词用has，故选D。
24．Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ to Beijing?
A．Have; been B．Have; went C．Did; go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Tom！你曾去过北京吗？
考查时态。根据ever可知，描述到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。have been to表示去某地已经回来，have gone to表示去了某地还没回来，此处问经历，因此是已经回来了。故选A。
25．—Is that Mrs. Li?
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
五、完形填空
Most of my day is full of lessons and homework. It is very ____26____ to find time for myself. But when I get some free time, I have many ____27____ to do, such as sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music.
First, I ____28____ sleeping very much. When I am at school, I try to make time during my breaks and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep. It helps me ____29____ awake all the way. If I do not get a good sleep, I will be very ____30____ the next day.
Second, going to the movies can make me relax (放松). When I am ____31____, it is always a good idea to go out and watch a movie. Laughing, getting frightened and even ____32____ are all good ways of relaxing.
Listening to music is my hobby ____33____. I think music is very important in everyone’s life. Some parents think listening to music will make their children become poor students, so they ____34____ them from listening to it. But I don’t think so. When I am in a bad mood (心情), music can make me quiet. ____35____ hobbies, there will be no color in my life, I will keep my hobbies forever.
26．A．important B．hard C．useful D．interesting
27．A．subjects B．competitions C．activities D．clubs
28．A．finish B．practice C．like D．dislike
29．A．stay B．mean C．become D．have
30．A．sad B．easy C．tired D．useless
31．A．boring B．bored C．unpopular D．uninteresting
32．A．eating B．drinking C．believing D．crying
33．A．as usual B．at least C．as well D．at present
34．A．ask B．solve C．stop D．help
35．A．With B．Without C．In D．For
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好，只有这些爱好才能让作者的生活丰富多彩。
26．句意：为我自己找到一些时间非常困难。
important重要的；hard困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Most of my day is full of lessons and homework.”可知，作者为自己找到一些时间非常困难。故选B。
27．句意：当我有了一些业余时间的时候，我有很多活动要做，如睡觉，去看电影和听音乐。
subjects学科；competitions比赛；activities活动；clubs俱乐部。根据“sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music.”可知，这些都是业余活动。故选C。
28．句意：首先，我非常喜欢睡觉。
finish结束；practice练习；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“When I am at school, I try to make time during my breaks and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep.”可知作者找可以找到的空余的间隙去睡觉，说明作者喜欢睡觉。故选C。
29．句意：这可以帮着我一整天保持醒着的状态。
stay保持；mean意味着；become成为；have有。句中awake是形容词，意为“清醒的”，前面应是系动词，所以B/D不对；根据“awake all the way.”可知，应该是保持清醒的状态。故选A。
30．句意：如果我得不到好的睡眠，我第二天就会感觉到很累。
sad难过的；easy容易的；tired累的；useless无用的。根据“If I do not get a good sleep,”可知，睡眠不足，人会感到累。故选C。
31．句意：当我感到无聊时，出去看电影总是一个好主意。
boring事物本身是无聊的；bored人感到无聊；unpopular不受欢迎的；uninteresting没意思的，修饰事物。根据“When I am…,”可知，这里指我感到无聊时，人作主语，用形容词bored。故选B。
32．句意：大笑，受惊吓，大哭都是放松的好方式。
eating吃；drinking喝；believing相信；crying大哭。根据“Laughing, getting frightened and even…are all good ways of relaxing.”可知，哭也是放松的好方式。故选D。
33．句意：听音乐也是我的爱好。
as usual像往常一样；at least至少；as well也；at present目前。根据“Listening to music is my hobby….”可知，这里应该指听音乐也是我的爱好。故选C。
34．句意：一些父母认为听音乐会让他们的孩子成为差生，所以他们阻止他们听音乐。
ask叫；solve解决；stop阻止，阻拦；help帮助。根据“Some parents think listening to music will make their children become poor students,”可知，这里应该是阻止他们听音乐。故选C。
35．句意：没有爱好，我的生活就没有色彩，我将永远保持我的爱好。
With具有；Without没有；In在里面；For对于。根据“there will be no color in my life,”可知，应该是没有爱好，生活就没有色彩。故选B。
六、阅读单选
A
Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it is just noise to me.
What is Shirley exactly saying? Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate. I visited Shirley at the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Hohenwald, Tennessee. The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants —Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests.
A noisy group
Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants. When one gray giant comes close to me, I know which elephant it is.
Elephants also communicate in a way that people can’t hear. Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.
Old friends
The elephants speak to one another for the same reasons people talk. Sometimes they even shout with excitement. When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back. At first, the animal keepers had no idea what it was about. Later, they discovered that Shirley and Jenny had stayed together for 20 years earlier in a circus. They still knew each other.
_________________________
There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25, 600 to 32, 750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. As the population grows, humans are building on more of the land. In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.
36．What does the writer mainly describe in the first half of the passage?
A．Different sounds made by elephants.
B．What it is like to be an elephant.
C．Ways to save the elephants’ home.
D．How to plan a visit to an elephant’s home.
37．Which of the following can be put back into the blank?
A．The wild elephants. B．African elephants.
C．Asian elephants. D．Elephants in danger.
38．If there were 2 thousand wild elephants living in Africa 20 years ago, how many of them are still there now?
A．25, 600. B．32, 750. C．1, 000. D．10, 000.
39．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Elephants also communicate with people.
B．Elephant’s sound can travel to a faraway place.
C．Some elephants like to make noise.
D．Many elephants live alone.
40．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a travel guide
C．a comic strips D．an animal magazine
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象会发出不同的声音，用叫声来与群体保持联系，以及当前大象面临的生存困境，它们处在危险当中。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks.”和“Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often.”可知，作者在文章的前半部分主要描述了大象发出的不同的声音。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered.”和“Their home is being gradually destroyed.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了大象处于危险当中；因此D选项“大象处于危险之中”符合语境。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.”可知，20年前，非洲有许多野生大象生活在那里。但今天，只有一半的仍然生活在那里。由此推知，如果20年前有2000头野生大象生活在非洲，今天只有一半，也就是1000头。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.”可知，大象的声音可以传播数英里，群体中的大象在独处时用它来保持联系。由此推知，大象的声音可以传到很远的地方。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象会发出不同的声音，用叫声来与群体保持联系，以及当前大象面临的生存困境，它们处在危险当中。因此，本文可能源于动物杂志。故选D。
B
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”?
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it?
The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
Did you know?
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the country’s national flag stands for the rainforest.
41．What does the new study show?
A．The Amazon rainforest was once grassland.
B．Rainforests can speed up climate change.
C．The Amazon will have few trees in the future.
D．Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon rainforest.
42．How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest “sick”?
a. They make plants grow more slowly.
b. They cause climate change.
c. They make the grass in the forest grow faster.
d. They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad
43．What does the word “disappear” in the story mean?
A．be gone B．stay useful C．become hotter D．come back to life
44．Why is the Amazon called “the lungs” of Earth?
A．Because it makes over one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen.
B．Because it has 17 percent of Earth’s minerals.
C．Because people and animals can breathe more easily there.
D．Because it is the coolest place on Earth.
45．What does the writer want to show with the last two paragraphs?
A．The future of our planet.
B．The importance of the Amazon.
C．The real cause of climate change.
D．The reason for animals to live in the Amazon.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、亚马逊雨林因气候变化及人类活动而面临的险境、以及若亚马逊雨林消失后将会出现的问题。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die...”可知，气候变化及人类活动已让亚马逊雨林“生病”，它已很难自主修复，亚马逊雨林中的树木可能会死亡，那么未来亚马逊雨林中的树木就会减少至消失。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容“The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.”可知，干旱会让树木没有足够的水分去成长，所以植物成长也会变得缓慢，同时，干旱会让树木容易起火，森林容易发生火灾，所以a与d的描述均符合文章内容。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood... All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.”和第六段“... Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，人们为了木头、农地和矿产砍伐森林，这些人类活动已导致17%的雨林消失，同时生活在雨林的植物与动物超过三百万，而它们不能生存在除了亚马逊雨林外的地方，若雨林消失，它们很有可能也会消失，所以其中的“disappear”应与选项A“be gone”同义，译为“消失”，符合语境。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容“They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林制造了地球上20%（五分之一）以上的氧气，所以也被称作“地球之肺”。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants...”和“The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. That’s about half the size of China...”可知，超过三百万的植物与动物生活在亚马逊雨林，没有了亚马逊雨林，这些生物也会都会消失，亚马逊雨林覆盖了550万平方公里的面积，几乎是半个中国的大小，亚马逊河是流过亚马逊雨林，是世界第二长河，且巴西国旗上的绿色代表了亚马逊雨林，这些信息都在表明着亚马逊雨林的地位及其重要性。故选B。
七、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sarah was ____46____ teenager, she used ____47____ (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____48____ (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____49____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____50____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home ____51____ country music. Many ____52____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____53____ (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____54____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds _____55_____ (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
【答案】
46． a 47．to fight 48．heard 49．actually 50．southern
51．of 52．songs 53．importance 54．However 55．us
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。
46．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an；teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式，fight意为“吵架”，其动词不定式为to fight。故填to fight。
48．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到了一首关于家乡的歌曲。根据“But five years ago,”可知，这里应该用过去式，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。
49．句意：她开始意识到自己实际上是多么想念他们。空后的missed 是动词，这里用副词修饰，actual意为“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。
50．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。由空后面的states 可知，这里需用形容词形式，south意为“南方”，其形容词为southern。故填southern。
51．句意：田纳西州纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。分析句子结构可知，这里用of 构成名词所有格形式，the home of country music意为“乡村音乐之乡”。故填of。
52．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的。由空前面的Many 可知，这里用名词复数形式，song意为“歌曲”，其复数为songs。故填songs。
53．句意：比如金钱和成功的重要性。在the与of之间，需用名词形式，important意为“重要的”，形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。
54．句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。
55．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。空前面的 reminds 是动词，这里需用宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
八、书面表达
56．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。
注意：
1. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. However, it’s getting warmer now. The number of wild animals gets much smaller. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals.
What can we do? I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. We should stop people killing wild animals. We can also plant more trees and build more reserves.
I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文中写作要点已给出，请考生从“现状、原因、建议、愿望”四个方面来写，不要遗漏要点。同时可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍地球的现状，说明存在哪些问题；
第二步，说明造成这些问题的原因；
第三步，提出建议以及可行的做法，并表明希望地球变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②cut down砍倒
③stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①First, there are more and more people on the earth.（there be句型）
②I think everybody can do something to help save the earth.（含有宾语从句的复合句）
（八下）Unit 7-Unit 8
中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）
一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he was. C．No, he wasn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Is Tom taller than Sam?
2．
A．The Huangpu River. B．The Yellow River. C．The Yangtze River.
【答案】C
【原文】略
3．
A．Yu Gong. B．Changjing River. C．Qomolangma.
【答案】B
【原文】略
4．
A．Mount Tai. B．Qomolangma. C．the Nile.
【答案】B
【原文】Which is the highest mountain in the world?
5．
A．The Yangtze River. B．The Nile. C．Songhua River.
【答案】A
【原文】What’s the longest river in China?
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A．Go to a concert. B．Go to Sunshine Town. C．Go to a movie.
7．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the bus station. B．At the gate of the theatre. C．At the gate of the town.
8．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 5: 00 p.m. B．At 6: 50 p.m. C．At 7: 00 p.m.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．B
【原文】略
听一段对话， 回答下面几个小题。
9．What is Lucy doing?
A．Listening to music. B．Reading a book. C．Watching a film.
10．What kind of music does Sam like?
A．Light music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.
【答案】9．A 10．B
【原文】略
三、听短文选答案
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．Whose house did the mouse go to?
A．A mouse’s. B．The snake’s. C．The little mouse’s.
12．What were the snakes doing?
A．They were sleeping. B．They were chatting. C．They were eating.
13．How did the little mouse’s mother feel?
A．She felt sleepy. B．She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. C．She felt afraid of the snakes.
14．When did the story take place?
A．On an autumn morning. B．On a winter afternoon. C．On a winter morning.
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Snakes never eat mice. B．Snakes usually sleep in winter. C．Mice like to live next to snakes.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B
【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t wake up and they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said: “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others.”
四、单项选择
16．—The boy danced even better yesterday afternoon at the party than ________ in his class.
—How cool!
A．any other girl B．any girl C．any student D．other students
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天下午的舞会上，这个男孩跳得比班上任何一个女孩都好。——好酷呀！
考查比较级。比较对象在同一范围用than any other+名词单数，不同范围用any+名词单数，男孩是学生属同一范围，男孩和女孩属不同范围，且any用在肯定句中表“任何，任一”。故选B。
17．It is reported that the city is one of ________ in the world. Every year, more than ________ of the population are suffering from lead pollution.
A．most polluted city; three-fourth
B．the most polluted cities; three-fourths
C．the cities with most pollution; three-fours
D．the city with the most pollution; three-fourths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，该市是世界上污染最严重的城市之一。每年，超过四分之三的人口遭受铅污染。
考查one of的用法和分数的表达。结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，分子大于“1”时序数词都要用复数形式，例如：3/4表达为：three fourths/three-fourths或three quarters。结合所给的选项可知，只有选项B符合。故选B。
18．Here is too noisy. Let’s go out and find a quieter and ________ place to read.
A．comfortabler B．much comfortabler C．more comfortable D．most comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这里太吵了。让我们出去找一个更安静、更舒适的地方读书。
考查形容词的比较级。空前面的quieter是比较级形式，空处也需用比较级，comfortable是多音节的形容词，其比较级为more comfortable，所以选项A/B不对；选项D是最高级，排除。故选C。
19．Beijing is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu Province and bigger than ______ in China.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
【答案】B
【详解】句意：北京比江苏省的任何城市都大并且比中国的任何其它城市都大。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构=“比较级+than the other+名词复数”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较；“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。“Beijing”和“Jiangsu Province”不在同一范围内，第一空应填any city；而“Beijing”和中国的其他城市都在“China”内，也就是在同一范围内，第二空应填any other city。故选B。
20．—$100? The cost of the ticket is ________ than I expected.
— Really? I didn’t know it cost so ________.
A．higher, much B．more, high C．more expensive, much D．more, expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——100美元？票价比我预期的要高。——真的吗？我不知道它这么贵。
考查形容词比较级和副词。higher更高；much非常；more更多的；high高；more expensive更昂贵的。根据“The cost of the ticket is ... than I expected.”可知，第一空形容费用高于预期，应用higher；再根据“ I didn’t know it cost so ...”可知，第二空要用副词much修饰动词cost。故选A。
21．—Look at these balls. I ________ them for three years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A．keep B．buy C．have kept D．have bought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看看这些球。我已经保存它们五年了。——哇，它们太棒了。
考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。此题主语是“I”，用have，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是keep，过去分词是kept。故选C。
22．—Could I borrow the book Oliver Twist?
—Sorry. But I’m only __________ page 30.
A．at B．of C．on D．towards
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借《雾都孤儿》这本书吗？——对不起，我只读到第30页。
考查介词辨析。at“以……”；of“……的”，表示所属；on“在进行中”，表示状态；towards“朝向”。根据“page 30”可知，表示“仅仅读到第30页”，表示状态，故选C。
23．—I think our teacher, Mrs. Li, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ over 2000 books.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我觉得我们的老师，李老师无所不知。——我同意。因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。read读，动词。根据答句“因为她已经读了2000多本书”可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，判断用现在完成时态， 其结构是主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。答句中的主语是“she”，助动词用has，故选D。
24．Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ to Beijing?
A．Have; been B．Have; went C．Did; go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：嗨，Tom！你曾去过北京吗？
考查时态。根据ever可知，描述到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。have been to表示去某地已经回来，have gone to表示去了某地还没回来，此处问经历，因此是已经回来了。故选A。
25．—Is that Mrs. Li?
—It can’t be her. She, as a volunteer, ________ Shanghai since April.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那是李女士吗？——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从4月份就来到了上海。
考查延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地（已回来），短暂性动词；has gone to去了某地（还未回来），短暂性动词；has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has come to已来了，短暂性动词。since+过去的时间点，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，动词要用延续性动词，故选C。
五、完形填空
Most of my day is full of lessons and homework. It is very ____26____ to find time for myself. But when I get some free time, I have many ____27____ to do, such as sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music.
First, I ____28____ sleeping very much. When I am at school, I try to make time during my breaks and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep. It helps me ____29____ awake all the way. If I do not get a good sleep, I will be very ____30____ the next day.
Second, going to the movies can make me relax (放松). When I am ____31____, it is always a good idea to go out and watch a movie. Laughing, getting frightened and even ____32____ are all good ways of relaxing.
Listening to music is my hobby ____33____. I think music is very important in everyone’s life. Some parents think listening to music will make their children become poor students, so they ____34____ them from listening to it. But I don’t think so. When I am in a bad mood (心情), music can make me quiet. ____35____ hobbies, there will be no color in my life, I will keep my hobbies forever.
26．A．important B．hard C．useful D．interesting
27．A．subjects B．competitions C．activities D．clubs
28．A．finish B．practice C．like D．dislike
29．A．stay B．mean C．become D．have
30．A．sad B．easy C．tired D．useless
31．A．boring B．bored C．unpopular D．uninteresting
32．A．eating B．drinking C．believing D．crying
33．A．as usual B．at least C．as well D．at present
34．A．ask B．solve C．stop D．help
35．A．With B．Without C．In D．For
【答案】
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好，只有这些爱好才能让作者的生活丰富多彩。
26．句意：为我自己找到一些时间非常困难。
important重要的；hard困难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“Most of my day is full of lessons and homework.”可知，作者为自己找到一些时间非常困难。故选B。
27．句意：当我有了一些业余时间的时候，我有很多活动要做，如睡觉，去看电影和听音乐。
subjects学科；competitions比赛；activities活动；clubs俱乐部。根据“sleeping, going to the movies and listening to music.”可知，这些都是业余活动。故选C。
28．句意：首先，我非常喜欢睡觉。
finish结束；practice练习；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“When I am at school, I try to make time during my breaks and lunchtime to get a few minutes to sleep.”可知作者找可以找到的空余的间隙去睡觉，说明作者喜欢睡觉。故选C。
29．句意：这可以帮着我一整天保持醒着的状态。
stay保持；mean意味着；become成为；have有。句中awake是形容词，意为“清醒的”，前面应是系动词，所以B/D不对；根据“awake all the way.”可知，应该是保持清醒的状态。故选A。
30．句意：如果我得不到好的睡眠，我第二天就会感觉到很累。
sad难过的；easy容易的；tired累的；useless无用的。根据“If I do not get a good sleep,”可知，睡眠不足，人会感到累。故选C。
31．句意：当我感到无聊时，出去看电影总是一个好主意。
boring事物本身是无聊的；bored人感到无聊；unpopular不受欢迎的；uninteresting没意思的，修饰事物。根据“When I am…,”可知，这里指我感到无聊时，人作主语，用形容词bored。故选B。
32．句意：大笑，受惊吓，大哭都是放松的好方式。
eating吃；drinking喝；believing相信；crying大哭。根据“Laughing, getting frightened and even…are all good ways of relaxing.”可知，哭也是放松的好方式。故选D。
33．句意：听音乐也是我的爱好。
as usual像往常一样；at least至少；as well也；at present目前。根据“Listening to music is my hobby….”可知，这里应该指听音乐也是我的爱好。故选C。
34．句意：一些父母认为听音乐会让他们的孩子成为差生，所以他们阻止他们听音乐。
ask叫；solve解决；stop阻止，阻拦；help帮助。根据“Some parents think listening to music will make their children become poor students,”可知，这里应该是阻止他们听音乐。故选C。
35．句意：没有爱好，我的生活就没有色彩，我将永远保持我的爱好。
With具有；Without没有；In在里面；For对于。根据“there will be no color in my life,”可知，应该是没有爱好，生活就没有色彩。故选B。
六、阅读单选
A
Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it is just noise to me.
What is Shirley exactly saying? Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate. I visited Shirley at the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Hohenwald, Tennessee. The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants —Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests.
A noisy group
Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants. When one gray giant comes close to me, I know which elephant it is.
Elephants also communicate in a way that people can’t hear. Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.
Old friends
The elephants speak to one another for the same reasons people talk. Sometimes they even shout with excitement. When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back. At first, the animal keepers had no idea what it was about. Later, they discovered that Shirley and Jenny had stayed together for 20 years earlier in a circus. They still knew each other.
_________________________
There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25, 600 to 32, 750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. As the population grows, humans are building on more of the land. In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.
36．What does the writer mainly describe in the first half of the passage?
A．Different sounds made by elephants.
B．What it is like to be an elephant.
C．Ways to save the elephants’ home.
D．How to plan a visit to an elephant’s home.
37．Which of the following can be put back into the blank?
A．The wild elephants. B．African elephants.
C．Asian elephants. D．Elephants in danger.
38．If there were 2 thousand wild elephants living in Africa 20 years ago, how many of them are still there now?
A．25, 600. B．32, 750. C．1, 000. D．10, 000.
39．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Elephants also communicate with people.
B．Elephant’s sound can travel to a faraway place.
C．Some elephants like to make noise.
D．Many elephants live alone.
40．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a story book B．a travel guide
C．a comic strips D．an animal magazine
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了大象会发出不同的声音，用叫声来与群体保持联系，以及当前大象面临的生存困境，它们处在危险当中。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks.”和“Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often.”可知，作者在文章的前半部分主要描述了大象发出的不同的声音。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered.”和“Their home is being gradually destroyed.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了大象处于危险当中；因此D选项“大象处于危险之中”符合语境。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.”可知，20年前，非洲有许多野生大象生活在那里。但今天，只有一半的仍然生活在那里。由此推知，如果20年前有2000头野生大象生活在非洲，今天只有一半，也就是1000头。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.”可知，大象的声音可以传播数英里，群体中的大象在独处时用它来保持联系。由此推知，大象的声音可以传到很远的地方。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象会发出不同的声音，用叫声来与群体保持联系，以及当前大象面临的生存困境，它们处在危险当中。因此，本文可能源于动物杂志。故选D。
B
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest (亚马逊雨林) may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “sick”?
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.
What will happen if we lose it?
The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2, 二氧化碳) out of the air and make oxygen (氧气). They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
Did you know?
The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. That’s about half the size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the country’s national flag stands for the rainforest.
41．What does the new study show?
A．The Amazon rainforest was once grassland.
B．Rainforests can speed up climate change.
C．The Amazon will have few trees in the future.
D．Many people enjoy activities in the Amazon rainforest.
42．How do droughts make the Amazon rainforest “sick”?
a. They make plants grow more slowly.
b. They cause climate change.
c. They make the grass in the forest grow faster.
d. They make it easier for the forest to catch fire.
A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad
43．What does the word “disappear” in the story mean?
A．be gone B．stay useful C．become hotter D．come back to life
44．Why is the Amazon called “the lungs” of Earth?
A．Because it makes over one-fifth of Earth’s oxygen.
B．Because it has 17 percent of Earth’s minerals.
C．Because people and animals can breathe more easily there.
D．Because it is the coolest place on Earth.
45．What does the writer want to show with the last two paragraphs?
A．The future of our planet.
B．The importance of the Amazon.
C．The real cause of climate change.
D．The reason for animals to live in the Amazon.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊雨林的基本情况、亚马逊雨林因气候变化及人类活动而面临的险境、以及若亚马逊雨林消失后将会出现的问题。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“Climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die...”可知，气候变化及人类活动已让亚马逊雨林“生病”，它已很难自主修复，亚马逊雨林中的树木可能会死亡，那么未来亚马逊雨林中的树木就会减少至消失。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据第三段中的内容“The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.”可知，干旱会让树木没有足够的水分去成长，所以植物成长也会变得缓慢，同时，干旱会让树木容易起火，森林容易发生火灾，所以a与d的描述均符合文章内容。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据第四段“On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood... All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.”和第六段“... Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.”可知，人们为了木头、农地和矿产砍伐森林，这些人类活动已导致17%的雨林消失，同时生活在雨林的植物与动物超过三百万，而它们不能生存在除了亚马逊雨林外的地方，若雨林消失，它们很有可能也会消失，所以其中的“disappear”应与选项A“be gone”同义，译为“消失”，符合语境。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段中的内容“They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林制造了地球上20%（五分之一）以上的氧气，所以也被称作“地球之肺”。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容“The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants...”和“The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometers. That’s about half the size of China...”可知，超过三百万的植物与动物生活在亚马逊雨林，没有了亚马逊雨林，这些生物也会都会消失，亚马逊雨林覆盖了550万平方公里的面积，几乎是半个中国的大小，亚马逊河是流过亚马逊雨林，是世界第二长河，且巴西国旗上的绿色代表了亚马逊雨林，这些信息都在表明着亚马逊雨林的地位及其重要性。故选B。
七、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sarah was ____46____ teenager, she used ____47____ (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she ____48____ (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she ____49____ (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____50____ (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home ____51____ country music. Many ____52____ (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the ____53____ (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. ____54____, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds _____55_____ (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
【答案】
46． a 47．to fight 48．heard 49．actually 50．southern
51．of 52．songs 53．importance 54．However 55．us
【导语】本文介绍了萨拉因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。
46．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an；teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
47．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式，fight意为“吵架”，其动词不定式为to fight。故填to fight。
48．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到了一首关于家乡的歌曲。根据“But five years ago,”可知，这里应该用过去式，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。
49．句意：她开始意识到自己实际上是多么想念他们。空后的missed 是动词，这里用副词修饰，actual意为“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。
50．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。由空后面的states 可知，这里需用形容词形式，south意为“南方”，其形容词为southern。故填southern。
51．句意：田纳西州纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。分析句子结构可知，这里用of 构成名词所有格形式，the home of country music意为“乡村音乐之乡”。故填of。
52．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的。由空前面的Many 可知，这里用名词复数形式，song意为“歌曲”，其复数为songs。故填songs。
53．句意：比如金钱和成功的重要性。在the与of之间，需用名词形式，important意为“重要的”，形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。
54．句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。
55．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。空前面的 reminds 是动词，这里需用宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
八、书面表达
56．地球是我们共同的家园，学校微信公众号要推送一篇以“Our Earth, Our Home”为题的文章。假设你是学校“环保小卫士”社团的成员，请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，宣传环保知识。
注意：
1. 所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当发挥；
2. 词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Our Earth, Our Home
The earth is our home. It was clean and beautiful in the past. However, it’s getting warmer now. The number of wild animals gets much smaller. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen? First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many wild animals.
What can we do? I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. We should stop people killing wild animals. We can also plant more trees and build more reserves.
I hope our earth will become a better place for us to live.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文中写作要点已给出，请考生从“现状、原因、建议、愿望”四个方面来写，不要遗漏要点。同时可适当发挥，使文章内容完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍地球的现状，说明存在哪些问题；
第二步，说明造成这些问题的原因；
第三步，提出建议以及可行的做法，并表明希望地球变得越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……的数量
②cut down砍倒
③stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①First, there are more and more people on the earth.（there be句型）
②I think everybody can do something to help save the earth.（含有宾语从句的复合句）
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