人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land习题

Section C　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The job 　　　　　　(advertise) in the newspaper had already been filled. 

2.Contrary 　　　　　　popular belief,women cause fewer road accidents than men. 

3.　　　　　　(owe) to your mistake,we should do it again. 

4.People on the roadside looked with 　　　　　　(astonish) eyes at the guests. 

5.He then proceeded to 　　　　　　(smile) brightly,continued and thanked the newsstand owner for the newsstand’s being open on such a morning. 

6.It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the 　　　　　　(shore) of Africa. 

7.They were standing at the table,　　　　　　(toast) each other’s health. 

8.The manager is thinking about what the best way of 　　　　　　(proceed) is. 

9.It is hoped 　　　　　　you can learn a lesson from this accident. 

10.　　　　　　 I travelled in Zhuhai,I would travel on foot rather than by bus. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

owe...to,contrary to,proceed to,chat with,be close to,kill time,with an accent,on one’s way to,make use of,dress up

1.We should 　　　　　　　　　　the class time to help students grasp the main idea of the text. 

2.Adolescent students are usually loath to 　　　　　　　　　　their parents about what happened in school. 

3.They will 　　　　　　　　　　build another laboratory building. 

4.It sounds funny to hear a foreigner speak 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

5.　　　　　　　　　　 New York,I stopped over in Tokyo for two days. 

6.　　　　　　　　　　 popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 

7.As a musician I 　　　　　much 　　　　　the radio station in my home town. 

8.People become tired of the city and want to 　　　　　　　　　　nature. 

9.What do you do to 　　　　　　　　　　every evening? 

10.Children often 　　　　　　　　　　as supermen to draw adults’ attention. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.他的成功全靠努力和耐心。(owe... to...)

He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　hard work and patience. 

2.我进到大厅后,惊奇地发现有那么多人。(astonish)

When I went into the hall,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so many people there. 

3.我们已经等了他两个小时了。(have been doing)

We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　him for two hours. 

4.有人说文明总是在进步。(It is said that...)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　always on the move. 

5.昨天五点钟我看见他在打篮球。(see+宾语+宾语补足语)

I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at 5 o’clock yesterday. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.语法填空

Are you crazy about traveling?Do you have the dream of 1.　　　　　　(go) around the world?Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money?Come on!Forget all your confusion and give yourself 2.　　　　　　 opportunity to realize your dream!Let’s go on traveling between the lines,3.　　　　　　 will surely touch your soul! 

We will guide you in seeking for the pleasant destinations in the world which are seldom known to others.Though alone,you can enjoy your travel in 4.　　　　　　(silent) while thinking quietly.Being interested 5.　　　　　　 life and the scenery of another country,so far the author 6.　　　　　　　　(travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those 7.(country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal,from India to East Timor,from Cuba to Venezuela. 

Following us,you will be 8.　　　　　　(amaze) at the wonderful scenery!After having taken many journeys,your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true.Most 9.(important),you should never miss any opportunity 10.　　　　　　(realize) your dream. 

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假定你是李华,你的加拿大好友Paul 发来邮件,说他准备在春节期间来你所在的城市旅游。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.介绍你所在城市的旅游景点;

2.自荐给他当导游。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Paul,

I’m glad to know that you are planning to visit my city during the Spring Festival.Now I’m writing to tell you something about my city.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you in China.

Yours,

Li Hua

Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Several years ago I worked in an international company selling computer devices.At the time I had to travel around the country as part of my work.I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money.

Once,I went to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usual.The routine was as follows:get into the city,take the bus to the hotel,visit the customer,work late,take the bus back to the airport and fly back...Somehow,that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit,where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came.

I was used to the seat behind the driver.However,that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases.He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen on a stranger’s face.He said warmly,“Hi,the perfect day in the perfect place,isn’t it?”

I remember saying to myself—this must be the one of those typical people who is young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride?But out of politeness,I answered,“Really perfect!Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach?” “No.I don’t have parents and I’m not here for a vacation,” he shook his head instantly.“I’m here to achieve my biggest dream.Actually,I’m on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

“I lost my dad 8 years ago,and then my mom married again.My stepfather _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

He told me that for 8 years,he had only one thing in his mind—to join the army school like his grandfather.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Section C　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress

Ⅰ.1.advertised　2.to　3.Owing　4.astonished　5.smile

6.shores　7.toasting　8.proceeding　9.that　10.As

Ⅱ.1.make use of　2.chat with　3.proceed to　4.with an accent　5.On my way to　6.Contrary to　7.owe;to

8.be close to　9.kill time　10.dress up

Ⅲ.1.owes his success to　2.was astonished to see　3.have been waiting for　4.It is said that civilization is　5.saw him playing basketball

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的旅游方式——通过阅读的方式周游世界,实现你的旅行之梦。

1.going　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of可知,这里填动词-ing形式作宾语。故填going。

2.an　考查冠词。此处表示泛指——给你自己一个实现梦想的机会,应用不定冠词,且opportunity以元音音素开头,应用an。

3.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which指代整个主句的内容。

4.silence　考查名词。根据空前介词in以及提示词silent可知,应用固定短语in silence,意为“默默地”,故填silence。

5.in　考查介词。句意:由于对异国的生活和风景一直很感兴趣,到目前为止作者已游历了世界各地,从日本到尼泊尔,从印度到东帝汶以及从古巴到委内瑞拉,用自己的思维能力欣赏了那些国家的独特之美。结合句意可知,表示“对……感兴趣”,应用固定短语be interested in,故填in。

6.has traveled　考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语so far “到目前为止”可知,设空处应用现在完成时,主语为the author,故填has traveled。

7.countries　考查名词的数。country意为“国家”时为可数名词,空前有those修饰,应用其复数形式。故填countries。

8.amazed　考查形容词。句意:跟着我们,你会对这里的美景惊叹不已!结合句意可知,此处表示“对……感到惊讶”,应用固定短语be amazed at。

9.importantly　考查副词。此处作状语,修饰后面整个句子,应用副词importantly,表示“重要地”。

10.to realize　考查动词不定式。句意:最重要的是,你永远都不应错过任何实现梦想的机会。分析句子结构可知,设空处及其后的成分在句中作后置定语,修饰名词opportunity,故用动词不定式。

Ⅴ.Dear Paul, 

I’m glad to know that you are planning to visit my city during the Spring Festival.Now I’m writing to tell you something about my city. 

Located in the east of our province,it is a seaside city with a big harbour.There are two art galleries in the center of the city,where you can see many awesome works of contemporary artists.There is also a world-famous museum,where you can see some antique arts and crafts.

Now it’s just the time of the Spring Festival,so you will have a chance to experience the customs of this traditional festival.This will be the highlight of your trip.What’s more,I will be greatly honored to be your guide.I believe you will have a pleasant trip.

Looking forward to seeing you in China. 

Yours,

Li Hua 

Ⅵ.　　“I lost my dad 8 years ago,and then my mom married again.My stepfather treated me badly and later he kicked me out of the house.I’ve been living all over the country since then and I’ve learnt a lot from life through these years.Fortunately,I met a lot of kind people,” he said.Hearing his words,I was speechless and tears began to roll down my cheeks.Fortunately,he continued his story.

He told me that for 8 years,he had only one thing in his mind—to join the army school like his grandfather. “My grandpa was a great general of the army and he left me this,” he said proudly,showing me a golden knife.“I have been following my dream these years and I’m happy every day.” When the bus reached his stop,he rose from his seat and took all his suitcases,saying goodbye with a big smile.From then on,I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.