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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks综合训练题
展开课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There yu will be served with a (自助餐) breakfast.
答案buffet
2.Hw much (布) des it take t make a dress fr the girl?
答案clth
3.A number f new huses have been set up n the e f the twn.
答案edge
4.This island was nce French (领土).
答案territry
5.Her children went back every year t stay in a farmhuse near the (农舍).
答案cttage
6.The rain had stpped and a star was (可见的) ver the muntains.
答案visible
7.He tk time ut frm his wrk t (陪伴) his mther t dinner.
答案accmpany
Ⅱ.短语填空
leave behind,n the mve,spread ut,pick up,set ut,live ff
1.Bears begin t sleep and the fat they stred during the summer and autumn.
答案live ff
2.Jack never wanted t stay in ne place fr very lng,s they were always .
答案n the mve
3.The turists lked at the map that was n the grund.
答案spread ut
4.It was nt easy t decide what t take and what t .
答案leave behind
5.The tw f us will drive t the airprt tmrrw mrning t my friend.
答案pick up
6.When will yu t develp a new type f rbt?
答案set ut
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.现在他们有两周时间决定到底买还是不买。
They nw have tw weeks t decide t buy.
答案whether r nt
2.不知道如何做这道题,我去向老师寻求帮助。
hw t wrk ut the prblem,I went t the teacher fr help.
答案Nt knwing
3.虽然他们来到美国多年了,但他们仍然保持他们传统的生活方式。
Thugh they have been in America fr many years,they still keep their .
答案traditinal way f life
4.为了保持它的自然状态,不允许任何人住在公园里。
In rder t keep its natural state,n ne in the park.
答案is allwed t live
5.饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。
is a very gd habit.
答案Walking after a meal
6.我到达山顶的时候,发现山顶覆盖着厚厚的雪。
When I gt t the tp f the hill,I fund it thick snw.
答案cvered with
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 自然生态
(2020全国Ⅱ卷)
The Lake District Attractins Guide
Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens
Histry,Culture & Landscape(景观).Discver and enjy 4 centuries f histry,5 acres f celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk.Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,hme t the Internatinal Marmalade Festival.Gifts and antiques,plant sales,museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearm.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun t Thurs.
Tearm,Gardens & Gift Shp:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
Huse:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct).
Twn:Pley Bridge & Penrith
Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Thse viewing the quality f Abbt Hall’s temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.The impressive permanent cllectin includes Turners and Rmneys and the temprary exhibitin prgramme has Canalett and the artists frm St Ives.
Open:Mn t Sat and Summer Winter.
Twn:Kendal
Tullie Huse Museum & Art Gallery
Discver,explre and enjy award-winning Tullie Huse,where histric cllectins,cntemprary art and family fun are brught tgether in ne impressive museum and art gallery.There are fur fantastic galleries t visit frm fine art t interactive fun,s there’s smething fr everyne!
Open:High Seasn 1 Apr-31 Oct:Mn t Sat 10.00-17.00,Sun 11.00-17.00.
Lw Seasn 1 Nv-31 Mar:Mn t Sat 10.00-16.30,Sun 12.00-16.30.
Twn:Carlisle
Dve Cttage & The Wrdswrth Museum
Discver William Wrdswrth’s inspiratinal hme.Take a tur f his Lakeland cttage,walk thrugh his hillside garden and explre the riches f the cllectin in the Museum.Visit the shp and relax in the café.Exhibitins,events and family activities thrughut the year.
Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(last admissin 17.00).
Twn:Grasmere
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点,包括各自的特色、开放时间以及所处的具体位置。
1.When is the Huse at Dalemain Mansin & Histric Gardens pen n Sundays in July?
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一个景点中Open部分的最后一行Huse后的内容可知,它在七月份的星期天开放时间是11点15分到16点。故选C项。
2.What can visitrs d at Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A.Enjy Rmney’s wrks.
B.Have sme interactive fun.
C.Attend a famus festival.
D.Learn the histry f a family.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Abbt Hall Art Gallery & Museum可快速锁定第二个景点,根据其中的第二句可知,这里收藏有Rmney的作品。故选A项。
3.Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre Wrdswrth’s life?
A.Penrith.B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Wrdswrth’s life可快速锁定第四个景点,根据最后一行Twn后的内容可知其具体位置。故选D项。
B
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
Every year,millins f peple head t Lndn’s Trafalgar Square t see Nelsn’s Clumn,and the fur lin statues that “guard” it.And last mnth,during the Lndn Design Festival,a bright red lin sculpture was added t the cllectin.
But this was mre than just a statue:It had a large pen muth,with an LED screen inside it.At the same time,passers-by culd type in randm wrds n a screen clse t the lin,which were used t prduce an AI-created pem.The mst interesting part f the pems lies in their randmness,as the wrds that peple chse t enter include many things,such as the time,the weather and their md.In the daytime,the finished pem appeared n the LED screen,but at night,it was prjected (投射) nt the lin’s bdy and the famus Nelsn’s Clumn,in a lvely light display.
Es Devlin,the sculpture’s creatr,was inspired by the histry behind the fur histric lin statues.Edwin Landseer,the designer f the lins,wanted them t lk much mre animated,but Queen Vietria refused his plan.This made Devlin wnder,“What if we culd give a lin a petic vice?” Accrding t Devlin,althugh England has seen many pems abut natinal identity in recent years,these wrks have been lacking imaginatin.“I wanted t make a piece that was petic and cllective,”he tld BBC News.
After standing fr almst 180 years,the purpse f Trafalgar Square has changed ver the years.But thanks t the high-tech lin and its petry,the square is standing the test f time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像,它可以利用人工智能作诗。
4.Why was the red lin mre than just a statue?
A.It had an LED screen inside it.
B.It had a larger muth than the thers.
C.It culd prduce an AI-created pem.
D.Pems were prjected nt the lin’s bdy.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the same time,passers-by culd type in randm wrds n a screen clse t the lin,which were used t prduce an AI-created pem.”可知,路人可以在靠近狮子的屏幕上随意输入单词,人工智能就会创作出一首诗,故C项正确。
5.Which f the fllwing best explains “randmness” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A.Lacking styles.
B.Nt having regular patterns.
C.Being special.
D.Attractin t readers.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as the wrds that peple chse t enter include many things,such as the time,the weather and their md.”可知,诗中最有趣的部分在于其随机性,因为人们输入的单词范围很广,包括时间、天气和心情等,由此可知画线词词义为“随机”,故B项正确。
6.What des Devlin think f pems abut natinal identity in England in recent years?
A.They are creative.
B.They are nt ppular.
C.They are nt imaginative.
D.They are petic and cllective.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t Devlin,althugh England has seen many pems abut natinal identity in recent years,these wrks have been lacking imaginatin.”可知,Devlin认为这些诗都缺乏想象力,故C项正确。
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Es Devlin’s New Creatin.
B.The Lndn Design Festival.
C.A Big Event in Trafalgar Square.
D.The red lin in Trafalgar Square.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“And last mnth,during the Lndn Design Festival,a bright red lin sculpture was added t the cllectin.”可知,本文介绍了伦敦特拉法加广场上个月引入了一个红狮雕像,故D项正确。
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