高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues测试题

UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES

Section A　Listening and Speaking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.　　　　　(道德) principles exist in every culture of the world. 

答案Moral

2.This issue raised a moral 　　　　　(困境)in the entertainment circle. 

答案dilemma

3.Being friendly is a 　　　　　(美德) that many Americans value highly. 

答案virtue

4.It is significant that 　　　　　(微弱的) hope is better than none. 

答案faint

5.What would you do if you were in a 　　　　　(形势) like this? 

答案situation

Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

all the time,disagree with,fall down,hear of,sure about,be faced with,make a choice,get into trouble

1.That was a time when she had to 　　　　　　　between money and friendship. 

答案make a choice

2.Teenagers are most likely to 　　　　　　　when they have nothing to do. 

答案get into trouble

3.I 　　　　　　　him as to how we ought to deal with the problem. 

答案disagreed with

4.I think the answer’s right but I’m not absolutely 　　　　　　　it. 

答案sure about

5.As you can imagine,she 　　　　　　　many challenges and obstacles during that time. 

答案was faced with

6.Suddenly an old woman lost her balance and 　　　　　　　in front of us. 

答案fell down

7.To tell you the truth,I have never 　　　　　　　such a thing before. 

答案heard of

8.Man’s understanding of nature is developing 　　　　　　　,and it never remains at the same level. 

答案all the time

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.玛丽迫切地想和朋友分享她在中国的经历。

Mary　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her experience in China with her friends. 

答案is eager to share

2.你不仅要注意它的发音,而且要注意它的拼写。

You should pay attention to 　　　　　　　　　　its pronunciation 　　　　　　　　　　its spelling. 

答案not only;but also

3.我听说李华从海南回来了。我们为什么不去看看他呢?

I hear Li Hua has come back from Hainan.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　and visit him? 

答案Why not go

4.约翰想知道他妹妹是否做出了正确的选择。

John wonders whether his sister has　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案made the right choice

5.前几天我去看他时,他正在参加入学考试。

When I went to see him the other day,he was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案taking the entrance examination

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2021·湖北荆州中学高一期中)

Looking for something fun to do this summer?Ready to learn about leadership and make a difference in your community?Apply to volunteer!Volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff.

Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program

Help promote opportunities to play and lead playground participants in games,sports,arts & crafts,and make new friendships.

Dates:June 14-August 12,Monday-Friday

Times:9 a.m.-3 p.m.

Application Deadline:May 25

The View

Help promote opportunities to take care of children in a social setting.This program includes trips to the Bloomington Family Aquatic Center.

Dates:June 14-August 6,Monday-Friday

Times:9 a.m.-4 p.m.

Application Deadline:April 24

Adaptive Softball

Softball volunteers teach and encourage people with disabilities at weekly softball games at Tarnhill Park.Volunteers can choose to coach youth and/or adults on Tuesdays.

Dates:Tuesdays,June 14-August 10

Times:6:15 a.m.-8:15 p.m.

Application Deadline:May 31

Farmers Market Volunteer

The Farmers Market is looking for volunteers in three types:Market Operations,Family Activities and Cooking Display.

Dates:Mondays & Saturdays,June 12-October 23

Times:7 a.m.-2 p.m.with varying shifts

Application Deadline:April 16

To apply to volunteer,visit BloomingtonMN.gov.All volunteers must apply online and fill out the application form before an interview.For more information,contact Parks and Recreation at 952-563-8877 or e-mail at parksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者活动的情况,包括时间安排、活动内容等信息。

1.Which program will you choose if you are not free on Mondays?

A.Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program.

B.Adaptive Softball.

C.Farmers Market Volunteer.

D.The View.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据Summer Adventure Playgrounds Program部分中“Dates:June 14-August 12,Monday-Friday”;The View部分中“Dates:June 14-August 6,Monday-Friday”;Adaptive Softball部分中“Dates:Tuesdays,June 14-August 10”以及Farmers Market Volunteer部分中“Dates:Mondays & Saturdays,June 12-October 23”可知,如果你周一没有时间,你可以选择Adaptive Softball项目。故选B项。

2.If you are good at cooking,you may apply to the related program on 　　　. 

A.April 15 B.April 20

C.May 24 D.May 31

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据Farmers Market Volunteer部分中“The Farmers Market is looking for volunteers in three types:Market Operations,Family Activities and Cooking Display.”以及“Application Deadline:April 16”可知,如果你擅长烹饪,可以在4月15日申请相关课程。故选A项。

3.What should you do to gain the opportunity as a volunteer?

A.Send the application form by e-mail.

B.Go for an interview directly.

C.Contact the organizers at 952-563-8877.

D.Fill in an application form online.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All volunteers must apply online and fill out the application form before an interview.”可知,你应该在网上填写申请表来获得作为志愿者的机会。故选D项。

B

(2021·辽宁大连二十四中高一期中)

Do you know the proverb “no pain,no gain”?It gives the impression that we ought to be suffering while we study.It seems that the only way to know if we’re putting in enough work is how much hardship we bear.We are totally taken up with study,shutting ourselves away for a big exam.Is that necessarily true?

When we haven’t taken the time to come up with another idea,we just shut ourselves in a room with a book.It’s no surprise that we find revision boring and difficult.Just as children learn from playing,we can learn from doing,or at least from study techniques that interest us,rather than make us switch off.Shutting ourselves away can make us learn to hate studying,leading to a situation where,instead of being able to concentrate on our work,we are troubled by how unfair it is that we must study.This can be part of a vicious cycle (恶性循环) that traps us into ineffective revision,or poor progress fueling further annoyance.

Thankfully,working in the company of other people really helps fight against that.We just need to learn how to deal with distractions(使人分心的事).It’s not necessary to avoid all company,just lazy company.They constantly try to keep others in conversation,while studying in the same room with someone who is ironing or working out is perfectly possible.Of course,it’s also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying.Working while sitting next to someone playing video games is most likely to end with a new high score of games rather than productive revision. 

If being around others means working in a noisy environment,a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises.They also act as a psychological barrier,so that people think twice before interrupting you.Besides,we should know friends and family can lessen feelings of isolation.And connecting with other people makes us happy,so it’s important not to give that up and to make sure that we take the time to socialize.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章对谚语“no pain,no gain”提出质疑,并认为积极的话语和积极的行为会给人们带来积极的影响,从而产生良好的学习效果。

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A.To introduce effective studying means.

B.To encourage us to work as hard as possible.

C.To remind us to balance activities and study.

D.To discuss the importance of family company.

答案A

解析推理判断题。通读全文,根据第一段中“Do you know the proverb ‘no pain,no gain’?”和“Is that necessarily true?”以及第二段中“Just as children learn from playing,we can learn from doing,or at least from study techniques that interest us,rather than make us switch off.”可知,作者对谚语“no pain,no gain”进行了质疑,并认为积极的话语和积极的行为会给人们带来积极的影响,从而产生良好的学习效果。所以本文作者的写作目的是要介绍有效的学习方法。故选A项。

5.What can we learn from the second paragraph?

A.Good ideas are needed in terms of progress.

B.Ways that interest us can lead to effective revision.

C.Shutting ourselves away can help concentrate on work.

D.With study techniques,revision is interesting and easy for certain.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just as children learn from playing,we can learn from doing,or at least from study techniques that interest us,rather than make us switch off.”可以推知,让我们感兴趣的方法可以让我们有效地复习。故选B项。

6.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?

A.One should learn from certain activities that interest him.

B.Playing video games is helpful for effective study.

C.One shouldn’t study with the company of a video game player.

D.The more time one spends in playing games,the higher test scores one will get.

答案C

解析词句猜测题。根据第三段画线句的上句“Of course,it’s also a good idea to avoid the company of people involved in activities where you would rather be playing than studying.”说明学习的时候,不应该和喜欢一起玩而不喜欢一起学习的人在一起学习,从而推断出本段最后一句承接上文,意为“一个人不应该在电子游戏玩家的陪伴下学习。”故选C项。

7.What should you do if you are studying in a noisy environment?

A.Give up others’ company at once.

B.Think twice before taking any action.

C.Give indication of not wanting to be interrupted.

D.Force yourself to be accustomed to the environment.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中“If being around others means working in a noisy environment,a pair of headphones and some background music can block out noises.They also act as a psychological barrier,so that people think twice before interrupting you.”可以推知,在嘈杂的环境中,我们应该给出不希望被打断的暗示。故选C项。