人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时练习

Section B　Reading and Thinking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.To 　　　　　(说明) the use of this method,we now provide an example of the use of this method. 

答案illustrate

2.That taught me a 　　　　　(宝贵的) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 

答案precious

3.We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of 　　　　　(结婚). 

答案marriage

4.The 　　　　　(大多数) of people take in too much fat and not enough fiber,which does great harm to their health. 

答案majority

5.Some of the senior students 　　　　　(抱怨)that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do. 

答案complained

6.They are likely to 　　　　　(回应) positively to the President’s request for aid. 

答案respond

7.Blackwell is 59,strong and enormously 　　　　　(精力充沛的). 

答案energetic

8.We were 　　　　　(害怕的) to death when the fire broke out.Fortunately,it was put out before it caused much damage. 

答案scared

Ⅱ.单句填空

1.Can you give us another example 　　　　　(illustrate) this difficult point? 

答案to illustrate

2.Just quit　　　　　 (complain).What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation. 

答案complaining

3.Aimed at young children,this 　　　　　(energy) magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. 

答案energetic

4.We sent out over 1,000 letters that day but the　　　　　 (respond) rate has been low. 

答案response

5.After graduation,he works for a company that　　　　　 (publish) reference books. 

答案publishes

6.He had the good sense to withdraw from the　　　　　 (elect) contest. 

答案election

7.She turned the steering-wheel 　　　　　(sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist. 

答案sharply

8.I waited for her for a long time,but she failed to come at the 　　　　　(appoint) time. 

答案appointed

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Whenever she meets with difficulties,her determination always 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮她渡过难关). 

答案carries her through

2.The consumers 　　　　　　　　　　(抱怨) the poor quality of the electronic products. 

答案complained about

3.The University’s Libraries and Learning Resources 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(起重要作用)in supporting the studies. 

答案play a key role

4.My sister 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有重要的职位) in the department of the environment. 

答案holds an important position

5.A teacher should　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(对……负责) the conduct of pupils in the classroom. 

答案be responsible for

6.China has always been　　　　　 　　　　　(作为……而著名) a land of propriety and righteousness. 

答案known as

7.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(大部分) students were in favour of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day. 

答案The majority of

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2020·河南许昌高一期中)

World Vision

Addyson Moffitt is an 8-year-old from Kansas City,Missouri.Maurine Ghelagat is a 9-year-old from a village in Kenya called Bartabwa.It might not seem as if the girls have much in common,but when they met at a dinner two years ago in Kansas City,they immediately hit it off. 

“We had this little red ball to play with,”Addyson told Time for Kids.“We didn’t have any electronics or phones,iPads or TV.It was just us playing.”Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch now.

The dinner was hosted by the nonprofit group World Vision International,which builds wells,pipelines,and rain catchers in communities where people find it hard to get clean water.Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision.Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water.World Vision fixed that by building a water station there.

“People helped Maurine so she could have clean water,and kids are dying because they don’t have it,”Addyson says.“I want to help.”

Races are one way that World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects.Runners run a race,often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon.They ask people to support them by donating(捐赠) money to World Vision.

Addyson decided to run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathon for World Vision.At age 7,she was the youngest runner in the race,and had to get special permission to take part.

Addyson spent four months training with her parents,waking up before 6 a.m.to run.Meanwhile,she started fundraising(募捐)by asking friends to make donations as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant for tips.

By October 2017,when Addyson ran the race,she’d raised more than $20,000.She’s the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10,000.In 2018,she ran again and raised $36,000.

But Addyson’s work is not finished.“My goal is for every kid to have clean water,”she says.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了八岁的女孩Addyson通过参加马拉松比赛为世界宣明会水利项目筹集资金,呼吁人们支持他们。

1.What does the underlined part “hit it off”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Became friends.

B.Hit on a good idea.

C.Helped each other.

D.Reached an agreement.

答案A

解析词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前一分句“It might not seem as if the girls have much in common”可知Addyson和Maurine似乎没有共同点,but表示转折,由此可推知两年前她们一见如故。故可推测画线短语意思为“成为朋友”。故选A项。

2.What can we learn about Addyson’s family?

A.They are good at marathons.

B.They run a restaurant in Kansas City.

C.They are generous and warm-hearted.

D.They founded World Vision International.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Addyson spent four months training with her parents,waking up before 6 a.m.to run.Meanwhile,she started fundraising(募捐) by asking friends to make donations as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant for tips.”可知Addyson一家非常热心,慷慨大方。故选C项。

3.Why did Addyson run the Kansas City Half Marathon?

A.To meet up with Maurine.

B.To compete with her parents.

C.To get a chance to have clean water.

D.To raise money for kids like Maurine.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第五段可知Addyson参加半程马拉松赛是为像Maurine这样的孩子筹集资金。故选D项。

4.What record has Addyson made in World Vision history?

A.The first kid to finish a half marathon.

B.The first runner to raise more than $20,000.

C.The youngest runner in a 26-mile marathon.

D.The youngest kid to raise more than $10,000.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“She’s the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than $10,000.”可知Addyson是世界宣明会历史上筹集了超过1万美元的最年轻的人。故选D项。

Ⅴ.七选五

Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace,Florence,Italy.When she was almost a year old,she returned with her family to England.

Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick.　1　 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession. 

But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later,she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.　2　 

In 1854,Britain was at war with Russia.Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now Üsküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked.The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.　3　 Many soldiers died before receiving help. 

The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals — until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived.　4　 Florence made changes,making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp. 

When she returned home after the war,a fund had been set up in her honor.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions.Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.

After years of hard work,Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.　5　 All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”. 

A.Nursing became an honored profession.

B.There was no running water and no heat.

C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.

D.Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved.

E.As she grew older,she decided to become a nurse.

F.They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.

G.Upon returning home,she was an expert on hospital management.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了护理先驱佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔的一生。

1.E　根据下一句“Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.”可知,E项“随着南丁格尔慢慢长大,她决定要当一名护士。”符合该处语境。

2.G　根据上一句中的“she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.”可知,南丁格尔回到英国后已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。

3.B　B项内容与上一句“The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.”并列,描述医院的惨状。

4.F　根据上一句中的“The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence”和下一句中的“Florence made changes”可知,划线处在此承上启下,因此F项“那些医生意识到南丁格尔能帮上忙”符合该处语境。

5.A　根据上一段末句中的“she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London”以及该段中的“cleaner and more cheerful hospitals”可知,南丁格尔经过多年的努力使得护理成了一个令人尊敬的职业。