高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues巩固练习

Section C　Discovering Useful Structures &

Listening and Talking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The number of road 　　　　　(事故) has increased over the past year. 

答案accidents

2.Doctors performed an emergency 　　　　　(手术) on the injured worker last night. 

答案operation

3.The airport and seaport are important to　　　　　 (进口) and export portable goods. 

答案import

4.He is a friendly person and usually a　　　　　 his colleagues with lots of things. 

答案assists

5.When we visited my old family home,　　　　　 (记忆) came flooding back. 

答案memory

6.It was not until 　　　　　(午夜) that they reached the foot of the hill. 

答案midnight

7.Every year,India　　　　　 (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries. 

答案exports

Ⅱ.单句填空

1.China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries　　　　　 (recognize) its role in international affairs. 

答案recognizing

2.A city is the product of the human hand and mind,　　　　　 (reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity. 

答案reflecting

3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,　　　　　 (send) supplies to areas. 

答案sending

4.　　　　　 (approach) the city center,we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. 

答案Approaching

5.When water is heated,we can see steam　　　　　 (rise) from it. 

答案rising

6.He had a wonderful childhood,　　　　　 (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 

答案traveling

7.When the climbers were about to go down the mountain,they suddenly heard someone 　　　　　(call)for help. 

答案calling

8.It rained heavily in the south,　　　　　 (cause) serious flooding in several provinces. 

答案causing

9.The lawyer listened with full attention,　　　　　 (try) not to miss any point. 

答案trying

10.The news shocked the public,　　　　　 (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school. 

答案leading

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.我哥哥大学毕业以后,在一所中学当英语老师。

After my brother graduated from college,he　　　　　 　　　　　an English teacher in a middle school. 

答案worked as

2.尽管形势很艰难,他尽其所能帮助那些处于困境中的人们。

Despite the difficult situation,he did　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to assist people in need. 

答案whatever/what he could

3.我路过操场的时候,她正在教学生们如何进行急救。

She was teaching the students　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　first aid when I passed the playground. 

答案how to give

4.他想对这个世界有影响,但是他不知道怎么做。

He wanted to　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　in the world,but he had no idea how to do that. 

答案make a difference

5.两年以后,他建立了一个教育基金来纪念他母亲。

Two years later,he set up an educational fund　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　his mother. 

答案in memory of

6.你想得到知识,就必须循序渐进地学习。

If you want to obtain knowledge,you must learn　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案step by step

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2021·江苏盐城中学高一期中)

People need lots of trees,and many places are home to trees as well as stoves.But what if you 　1　 there and couldn’t cut or buy wood?　2　,Shane McDaniel and his twin sons,Harrison and Henry,are happy to lend a hand.The three men cut truckloads of wood,then give it to those in need. 

The idea 　3　 as a father-son project.“I had to cut wood with my dad.He just 　4　 doing it,”says Shane.He wanted to pass on that feeling,　5　 he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like the 　6　. 

The 　7　 was a great wall of wood piled up around their house.It was too 　8　 for the McDaniels to use themselves,and Shane started thinking of others.He 　9　 on the Internet:“If you are in need of firewood and cannot 　10　 it,please inform me and you will get it for 　11　!” 

The response was 　12　.Some kind people raced at once to Norm’s,the convenience store Shane owns,with more 　13　 for the pile.Single mom Katelyn and her daughter 　14　 wood-burning stove as their only way for heating,so it was good news to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels .“To get that much wood brought me to 　15　,”she said. 

“Giving is getting,”Shane said.“It has nothing to do with whether it will be rewarded;it’s about how much it’s needed.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是McDaniel一家人砍木头帮助那些需要帮助的人,受益人很感激。

1.A.lived　　　　　　　　B.worked

C.travelled D.drove

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。live居住;work工作;travel旅行;drive驾驶。根据上文“many places are home to trees”可知,很多地方有树,如果你生活在那里,却不能砍树,不能买木材,那会怎样呢?故选A项。

2.A.Surprisingly B.Luckily

C.Strangely D.Clearly

答案B

解析考查副词辨析。surprisingly惊人地;luckily幸运地;strangely奇怪地;clearly清楚地。根据空后“Shane McDaniel and his twin sons,Harrison and Henry,are happy to lend a hand.”McDaniel和他的儿子愿意帮忙,所以这是幸运的,故选B项。

3.A.changed B.spread

C.served D.started

答案D

解析考查动词辨析。change改变;spread传播;serve服务;start开始。根据下文“‘I had to cut wood with my dad.He just 　4　doing it,’says Shane.He wanted to pass on that feeling,　5　he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like the 　6　.”可知,Shane是和爸爸一起伐木的,他想把这种对伐木的喜欢传递下去,所以他伐木帮助别人的想法就是开始于父子之间的伐木工作,故选D项。 

4.A.avoided B.quit

C.loved D.practiced

答案C

解析考查动词辨析。avoid避免;quit停止;love爱;practice练习。根据下文“He wanted to pass on that feeling,　5　 he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 like the 　6　.”可知,他整个夏天都在伐木,他想传递的感受,是对伐木的喜爱之情,故选C项。 

5.A.but B.since

C.or D.so

答案D

解析考查连词辨析。but但是;since自从;or或者;so所以。此空连词连接空格前后两句话,结合句意,是因果关系,应用so。故选D项。

6.A.woodcutters B.businessmen

C.owners D.farmers

答案A

解析考查名词辨析。woodcutter伐木工;businessman商人;owner所有者;farmer农民。根据句意,他要传递对伐木的喜爱之情,所以整个夏天像伐木工一样伐木,故选A项。

7.A.evidence B.fact

C.result D.trouble

答案C

解析考查名词辨析。evidence证据;fact事实;result结果;trouble麻烦。结合上题分析可知,他们整个夏天都在伐木,所以此处表达的是一夏天伐木的结果就是有了一堆木材,故选C项。

8.A.hard B.much

C.heavy D.convenient

答案B

解析考查形容词辨析。hard努力的;much大量的;heavy沉重的;convenient方便的。结合上题分析可知,伐木一个夏天,有了一堆的木材,再根据空后“Shane started thinking of others”他开始想到别人,所以此处表达这些木材对他们一家来说太多了,故选B项。

9.A.sent B.posted

C.handed D.left

答案B

解析考查动词辨析。send发送;post发布,张贴;hand递给;leave离开。根据空后的地点状语on the Internet,可知他是在网上发帖子,故选B项。

10.A.reach B.cut

C.gather D.afford

答案D

解析考查动词辨析。reach达到;cut切割;gather聚集;afford买得起。根据空后“please inform me and you will get it for 　11　!”可知,此处表达的是如果你想要木材,又买不起,可以免费得到,故选D项。 

11.A.free B.fun

C.fear D.joy

答案A

解析考查固定短语辨析。(for)free免费;(for)fun开玩笑地;(for)fear唯恐;(for)joy高兴地。结合上题分析,以及上文“The three men cut truckloads of wood,then give it to those in need.”可知,他们把木材捐赠给需要的人,所以此处表达的是免费得到木材,for free“免费地”,故选A项。

12.A.confusing B.surprising

C.immediate D.disappointing

答案C

解析考查形容词辨析。confusing令人困惑的;surprising令人惊讶的;immediate立即的;disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“Some kind people raced at once to Norm’s,the convenience store Shane owns,with more 　3　 for the pile.”可知,一些人立刻跑到Shane的超市,送去更多木材,可知大家的回应很快,故选C项。 

13.A.food B.wood

C.money D.fire

答案B

解析考查名词辨析。food食物;wood木材;money钱;fire火。根据上文“If you are in need of firewood and cannot afford it,please inform me and you will get it for free!”可知,Shane要把木材分给需要的人,所以有些好心人送来了更多的木材,让Shane分给有需要的人,故选B项。

14.A.rely on B.concentrate on

C.turn on D.work on

答案A

解析考查动词短语辨析。rely on依赖;concentrate on集中于;turn on打开;work on影响。根据空后“so it was good news to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels.”以及下文“‘To get that much wood brought me to 　15　,’she said.”可知收到这么多木材给这对母女减轻了压力,让这个女孩激动地哭出来,可知这些木材对她们非常重要,所以此处表达的是她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子,故选A项。 

15.A.breaths B.tears

C.smiles D.sorrows

答案B

解析考查名词辨析。breath呼吸;tear眼泪;smile微笑;sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知,她们依靠一个烧木头的炉子作为唯一的热源,所以收到这么多的木材给她们减轻了很大的压力,让她激动地哭出来了,故选B项。

Ⅴ.语篇填空

The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get,or how 1. (use) you feel,stay patient.

All you need to focus on is doing good,even if it may be the smallest thing,like greeting someone with 2. smile.It can brighten up someone’s day,and you will have made the smallest 3.　　　　　 biggest difference to their life.It all 4.　　　　　 (start) with your small but sincere smile! 

I learned patience the hard way.I had been trying to rush through life rapidly,always 5.　　　　　 (compare) myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change.I was too busy 6.　　　　　 (try) to speed things up,but things just weren’t moving,so I finally gave up.However,when I continued to help people and do little 7.　　　　　 (thing) I could every day 8. (make) a difference,life pays me back.Therefore,keep your intentions sincere,no matter how unjust people are towards you.I believe you will be successful,because everything has its own special time 9. everything goes well,and 10.　　　　　 (you) is definitely coming.You just need to wait a little longer.It’s not easy,but it will. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情,我们都要保持耐心和微笑去做一些好事,诸如微笑这样的小事会给我们的生活带来积极的影响,最终我们一定会成功。

1.useless　考查词性转换。设空处与系动词feel构成系表结构,应用use的形容词形式;且此处是指不管你觉得自己多么没用,表达的是否定含义,所以要填useless。

2.a　考查冠词。句中不定冠词a修饰名词smile,作介词with的宾语,泛指微笑,且smile的发音以辅音音素开头。所以要填不定冠词a。

3.but/yet　考查连词。句中smallest与biggest构成转折关系,要用表示转折关系的连词引导,所以要填but/yet。

4.starts　考查动词的时态。本句主语是it,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式与之保持一致,所以要填starts。

5.comparing　考查非谓语动词。动词compare与主语I构成主动关系,要用现在分词作状语,所以要填comparing。

6.trying　考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”为固定用语,要用动词的-ing形式。所以要填trying。

7.things　考查名词。句中名词thing是可数名词,要用复数形式things作动词do的宾语。所以要填things。

8.to make　考查非谓语动词。句中不定式短语充当目的状语,所以要填to make。

9.when　考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是time,且从句结构完整,要用关系副词引导定语从句。所以要填when。

10.yours　考查代词。句中名词性物主代词yours指代your success,在句中作主语。所以要填yours。