人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures习题

Section C　Discovering Useful Structures &

Listening and Talking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Tokyo and New York are major 　　　　　(finance) centres. 

答案financial

2.There are hundreds of 　　　　　(poison) spiders and snakes. 

答案poisonous

3.You are invited to view our autumn 　　　　　(collect). 

答案collection

4.John turned his head away with his arms 　　　　　(fold) over his chest. 

答案folded

5.There seems to be something wrong with the engine.If 　　　　　,we’d better have it repaired. 

答案so

6.Through the course of my schooling,I met many teachers,two of 　　　　　influenced me greatly. 

答案whom

7.Henry looked about as if in search 　　　　　something. 

答案of

8.Nothing can stop the boy from playing video games when he wants 　　　　　. 

答案to

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(试图站起来),but I was completely exhausted and had to give up. 

答案tried to stand up

2.There seems to be something wrong with my phone.　　　　　 　　　　　(如果那样的话),I have to have it repaired. 

答案If so

3.Proper amounts of exercise,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(如果被执行) regularly,can improve our health. 

答案if carried out

4.Life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(过去). 

答案used to be

5.There was total agreement to start the peace process　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(尽快). 

答案as soon as possible

6.It is said that the printer has 　　　　　　　　　　(遗漏) two lines from this paragraph. 

答案left out

7.Geographically,this town 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(位于) the southern part of the country. 

答案is located in

8.We have to get everything arranged　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　(秩序井然) before the guests come. 

答案in good order

Ⅲ.语法专练 (变为省略句)

1.If it is possible,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

　　　 　　　　　,I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 

答案If possible

2.The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan as they were told.

The workers are not to blame because they carried out the plan　　　　　 　　　　　. 

答案as told

3.Why don’t we go to Hainan for our holiday this summer?

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　to Hainan for our holiday this summer? 

答案Why not go

4.The little boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother told him not to play there.

The little boy wanted to play football in the street,but his mother　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案told him not to

5.The man was lying on the ground as if he was seriously injured.

The man was lying on the ground as if 　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案seriously injured

6.Experience is not what you have done;it is what you have learned while you are doing it!

Experience is not what you have done;it is what you have learned　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　! 

答案while doing it

7.Once it is heated,the amber can be made into any shape.

　　　 　　　　　,the amber can be made into any shape. 

答案Once heated

8.He rubbed his eyes as though he was waking up from a long sleep.

He rubbed his eyes as though　　　　　 　　　　　from a long sleep. 

答案waking up

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2020·江苏昆山中学高一期中)

Cities are a world of convenience.In cities,people have access to a large number of 　1　.Public transportation,well-equipped hospitals and social services 　2　 comfortable living.But services don’t make up for the fact that big cities are often lonely,impersonal places.People can easily 　3　 themselves from others.Creating a sense of community,then,becomes urgent (紧急的).Some psychologists say that community art — art that is made to be shown free of charge in a particular community—can make a big 　4　. 

Unlike the random (随意的) graffiti (涂鸦) that many people 　5　 an unpleasant thing,community art can bring people together and encourage respect.In the U.S.city of Philadelphia,　6　,psychologists are doing a citywide project where mental health patients work with average people to paint murals (壁画).The aim of this project is to reduce the negative effects of 　7　 illness and promote a new dialogue between people who 　8　 these issues. 

Art also makes neighborhoods more attractive and has a(an) 　9　 ability to open people up.Neighbors can share comments on a recently painted mural which can 　10　 their prejudice (偏见) and open their eyes to the world. 

　11　 can also be improved by community art.In Fort Smith,a town in the U.S.state of Arkansas,artists from around the globe came together to paint murals.One of the goals of the project was to expand the town’s cultural offerings in order to 　12　 more visitors.Not only locals but also tourists were drawn to see the murals.The money they spent while visiting the town 　13　 local businesses. 

“I Love your neighbor” is a(an) 　14　 job for everyone.But if a little extra color can make cities warmer,more welcoming places,then let’s take some 　15　 and get to work. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市的便利服务不能弥补大城市经常让人孤独的事实,创建社区很有必要。文章主要通过举例介绍了社区艺术文化的优势。

1.A.materials　　　　　　　B.resources

C.work D.options

答案B

解析考查名词辨析。material材料,材质;resource资源,物力;work工作;option选择。根据后文“Public transportation,well-equipped hospitals and social services 　2　comfortable living.”可知,城市的人们可以接触到很多资源。故选B项。 

2.A.bring out B.count on

C.lie in D.contribute to

答案D

解析考查动词短语辨析。bring out出版,生产;count on指望,依靠;lie in在于,睡懒觉;contribute to有助于,带来。根据后文“comfortable living”可知,前文提到的资源对于舒适的生活是有促进作用的。故选D项。

3.A.separate B.keep

C.recover D.guard

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。separate分离,分开;keep保持,经营;recover恢复;guard警惕,保卫。separate...from...为固定短语,意为“把……和……分开”,此处指人与人的隔离。故选A项。

4.A.effect B.effort

C.difference D.chance

答案C

解析考查名词辨析。effect影响,效果;effort努力,成就;difference差异,不同;chance机会,机遇。make a difference为固定短语,意为“有影响,有关系”,此处表示社区艺术给人们带来的影响。故选C项。

5.A.consider B.misunderstand

C.argue D.figure

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。consider认为;misunderstand误会;argue争论,辩论;figure计算。根据后文“an unpleasant thing”可知,空前主语为people,此处表示人们对于随意涂鸦的认知态度,即人们认为其是一件不愉快的事情。故选A项。

6.A.that is B.though

C.for example D.however

答案C

解析考查连词辨析。that is即;though虽然;for example例如;however然而。根据前文“In the U.S.city of Philadelphia”可知,此处作者列举了一个城市作为例子。故选C项。

7.A.mental B.physical

C.social D.personal

答案A

解析考查形容词辨析。mental精神的,脑力的;physical物理的,身体的;social社会的;personal个人的。根据前文“where mental health patients work with average people to paint murals”可知,设空处与“mental health patients”相对应,指精神疾病。故选A项。

8.A.take on B.struggle with

C.rise to D.get over

答案B

解析考查动词短语辨析。take on承担,呈现;struggle with与……斗争;rise to上升到,升迁;get over克服,恢复。根据后文“these issues”可知,既然提到问题“issue”,那么此处只能是与问题进行斗争。故选B项。

9.A.thorough B.unique

C.effective D.extra

答案B

解析考查形容词辨析。thorough彻底的,十分的;unique独特的;effective有效的;extra额外的。have a unique ability为固定短语,意为“有独特的能力”,根据前文“Art also makes neighborhoods more attractive”可知,作者指的应该是社区艺术对于人们的独特的能力。故选B项。

10.A.respect B.admire

C.judge D.challenge

答案D

解析考查动词辨析。respect尊重;admire钦佩,赞美;judge判断;challenge挑战,考验。根据后文“and open their eyes to the world.”可知,通过邻居们彼此分享讨论壁画,从而挑战他们原有的偏见并打开眼界。故选D项。

11.A.Business B.Cities

C.Neighbors D.Patients

答案A

解析考查名词辨析。Business商业,交易;City城市;Neighbor邻居;Patient病人。根据后文“The money they spent while visiting the town 　13　 local businesses.”可知,设空处与后文“business”相对应,表示社区艺术对商业的促进作用。故选A项。 

12.A.attack B.acquire

C.achieve D.attract

答案D

解析考查动词辨析。attack抨击,攻击;acquire获得;achieve获得;attract吸引。根据后文“Not only locals but also tourists were drawn to see the murals.”可知,设空处与“be drawn to”相呼应,表示项目对游客的吸引作用。故选D项。

13.A.gathered B.targeted

C.benefited D.made

答案C

解析考查动词辨析。gather聚集;target把……作为目标;benefit使受益;make制造。根据前文“　11　 can also be improved by community art.”和“The money they spent while visiting the town”可知,前文提到社区艺术的促进作用,吸引了很多游客到该地区消费,当地企业自然收益良多。故选C项。 

14.A.anxious B.regular

C.awkward D.tough

答案D

解析考查形容词辨析。anxious焦虑的,担忧的;regular经常的,定期的;awkward尴尬的;tough艰苦的,困难的。根据前文“People can easily 　3　 themselves from others.”可知,当代人们喜欢把自己和别人区分开来,交流很少,因此“我爱你的邻居”自然而然对于当代人来说是一件很艰难的事。故选D项。 

15.A.projects B.brushes

C.art D.visitors

答案B

解析考查名词辨析。project项目,工程;brush刷子,画笔;art艺术;visitor访问者,游客。根据前文“But if a little extra color can make cities warmer,more welcoming places,”可知,该文主要讲的是社区艺术所带来的作用,因此作者认为如果可以让城市更温暖,更友好,那么,大家可以行动起来进行社区艺术文化建设。故选B项。

Ⅴ.语篇填空

The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and 1.(distance)China.It was once the greatest network of trade routes (路线) on earth, 2. traveled precious goods along, such as silk and gold, as well 3.　　　　　 revolutionary new ideas. 

With time going by,it 4.　　　　　 (begin) to decline.The traffic slowed, the merchants(商人)left and 5.　　　　　(final)its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; 6.,tales grew up of lost cities 7.(fill)with treasures and evil spirits guarding them.In the early years of the last century, foreign explorers started to look into these stories and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by the ton, and today 8.　　　　　 (show) in the museums of many countries. 

Contrary to the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road.Aimed at carrying forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容) for 9.　　　　　 (share) benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and 10.　　　　　 number of the international organizations. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念,新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共享的精神。

1.distant　考查形容词。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词,distance是名词,其形容词是distant。故填distant。

2.which　考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知,本句中the greatest network of trade routes后面被一个定语从句修饰,从句中介词along提前,先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路,在定语从句中作介词along的宾语。故填which。

3.as　考查固定短语。短语as well as“也,和……一样”,是固定搭配。故填as。

4.began　考查时态。根据“With time going by”可知是过去衰落了,故用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填began。

5.finally　考查副词。分析句子成分可知,此处需要修饰动词disappeared,表示“最终消失了”,因此用副词在句子中作状语。故填finally。

6.however　考查副词。根据前后句之间是转折关系,且有逗号,应用副词however“然而”。故填however。

7.filled　考查过去分词。根据lost cities和fill之间是被动关系,表示被动,可知要用过去分词作后置定语。故填filled。

8.are shown　考查时态和语态。根据时间today,可知要用一般现在时或现在进行时,而这些无价之宝被展览,表被动,也就是说主语huge wall paintings,sculptures and priceless antiques和谓语动词show是被动关系,且主语是复数,因此be动词要用are。故填are shown。

9.shared　考查过去分词。根据句意可知,benefits和share是被动关系,此处要用过去分词作定语,译为“被分享的”,因此用shared。故填shared。

10.a　考查冠词。短语a number of“大量的”,是固定搭配,修饰名词复数。故填a。