高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration同步达标检测题

Section C　Discovering Useful Structures &

Listening and Talking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.They are determined 　　　　　(recycle) their garbage because they care about the environment. 

答案to recycle

2.The research 　　　　　(lack) solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful. 

答案lacks

3.Can you tell the pupils why ships are able 　　　　　(float) on the sea? 

答案to float

4.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed 　　　　　recognition. 

答案beyond

5.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have 　　　　　(sufficiency) materials and markets. 

答案sufficient

6.Mankind has always been keen 　　　　　exploring and learning more about the world we live in. 

答案on

7.Do you know who is the first person that got 　　　　(marry) in space? 

答案married

8.Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak due 　　　　　the lack of gravity. 

答案to

9.As we know,　　　　　 (send) people to other planets is not an easy task. 

答案sending

10.Though they met with a lot of difficulties on the way,they didn’t give 　　　　　. 

答案up

Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

achieve one’s goal,stay healthy,in order to,under control,figure out,experiment with,give up,so that

1.Have you 　　　　　　　why she didn’t invite you to her birthday party? 

答案figured out

2.The old farmer 　　　　　　　seeds from across Europe,the Middle East and Asia. 

答案experimented with

3.Doctors examine their patients thoroughly 　　　　　　　make a correct diagnosis. 

答案in order to

4.The driver tried to keep the car 　　　　　　　,but failed and it crashed onto a tree. 

答案under control

5.They both worked hard day and night in order to 　　　　　　　. 

答案achieve their goal

6.We cannot work all the time if we are going to 　　　　　　　and enjoy life. 

答案stay healthy

7.The doctor told him to 　　　　　　　smoking for the sake of his health. 

答案give up

8.You have to carry a mobile phone 　　　　　　　they can call you at any time. 

答案so that

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.众所周知,我们中国人民正在尽全力实施“一带一路”建设。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　/　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,we Chinese people are doing our best to carry out the construction of “The Belt and Road”.(as) 

答案As we all know/As everyone knows

2.把人类探测器送达月球背面是个很难达到的目标。

Sending human detectors to the far side of the moon is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(to do) 

答案a very difficult goal to achieve

3.最近几年中国的快递行业发展迅猛以便满足人们的需要。

In recent years the industry of express delivery has been developing swiftly in China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(to do) 

答案so as to/in order to meet the needs of people

4.游客们特地骑了自行车以便能够更好地游览北京的胡同。

The tourists rode bikes especially 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the hutongs in Beijing.(so that) 

答案so that they could pay a better visit to

5.推广普及5G网络将需要一段相当长的时间。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　achieve the popularization of 5G.(take) 

答案It will take quite a long time to

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.完形填空

During World Space Week (October 4,10),you may learn about some of the space’s myths.One is:“The Great Wall of China is the only man-made object 　1　 from space with the naked eye.” 

You might be 　2　 of this claim,but it’s not true.In fact,astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made 　3　 can be seen from space.From an orbit 217 kilometres above the earth,it is 　4　 to see highways,airports,bridges,dams and even large vehicles. 

Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station (ISS,国际空间站),which circles about 400 kilometres above the planet.“You can see the 　5　 pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜).They are a little difficult to 　6　 with just your eyes,”said Ed Lu,a US astronaut 　7　 the ISS. 

“With binoculars you can also see roads,harbours and even very large 　8　 in the ocean.From the moon,astronauts cannot 　9　 any man-made features on earth and the continents are very hard to see.On Mars,the earth would appear to the naked eye as 　10　 but a bright ‘star’.”　11　 what about the Great Wall?“You can see the Great Wall from space,”Lu said.“But it’s a lot 　12　 than a lot of other objects.You can only see it in radar images,not in ordinary photographs.” 

No one knows who 　13　 the Great Wall story.The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton,published in 1938.He wrote,“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only man-made thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.” 

Halliburton’s books 　14　 quite well during the first half of the 20th century.So,if he didn’t 　15　 the story himself,he certainly spread it widely. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了长城并不是唯一一个可以从太空中看到的人造物体,实际上从太空可以看到许多东西。

1.A.invisible　　　　　　　B.visible

C.acceptable D.unacceptable

答案B

解析invisible “看不见的”;visible “看得见的”; acceptable “可接受的”;unacceptable “不能接受的”。根据下文“with the naked eye”可推断,长城是唯一一个从太空用裸眼可以看到的人造物体。故选B项。

2.A.proud B.thankful

C.strange D.surprised

答案A

解析根据下文“but it’s not true”可推断,你可能会对这种说法感到自豪,但是那不是真的。be proud of “因……感到自豪”,故选A项。

3.A.barriers that B.sights that

C.buildings that D.objects that

答案D

解析根据上文“the Great Wall of China is the only man-made object”可推断,长城是从太空可以看到的许多人造物体之一。故选D项。

4.A.possible B.suitable

C.unlikely D.interesting

答案A

解析句意:从距离地球217公里的轨道上可以看到高速公路、飞机场、桥梁、大坝甚至大型的交通工具。故选A项。

5.A.Egyptian B.European

C.Chinese D.American

答案A

解析句意:你可以从太空用双筒望远镜看到埃及的金字塔。故选A项。

6.A.find out B.pick out

C.pick up D.take up

答案B

解析根据上文提到的“with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜)”可推断,仅用眼睛辨认有点困难。pick out “辨认出”,故选B项。

7.A.board B.abroad

C.broad D.aboard

答案D

解析根据语境可知,此处指国际空间站上的美国宇航员。aboard “在……上”,故选D项。

8.A.ships B.houses

C.fish D.seashell

答案A

解析根据常理推断,用双筒望远镜可以看到道路、海港甚至海洋中很大的船只。故选A项。

9.A.break out B.make out

C.take out D.hand out

答案B

解析根据语境可推断,在月球上,宇航员不能辨认出地球上的人造建筑。make out “辨认出”,故选B项。

10.A.something B.nothing

C.everything D.anything

答案B

解析句意:在火星上,用裸眼看地球仅仅是一颗明亮的星星。nothing but “仅仅是”,故选B项。

11.A.But B.And

C.So D.However

答案C

解析句意:如此说来长城又是怎么样的呢?用so表示顺承关系。故选C项。

12.A.more clear B.clearer

C.less clear D.much clear

答案C

解析根据下文的than可推断用比较级;根据下文“You can only see it in radar images”可推断,长城比许多其他的物体更不清楚。故选C项。

13.A.first told B.firstly told

C.first spoke D.first said

答案A

解析句意:没有人知道谁是第一个讲述关于长城的故事的人。tell the story “讲故事”是常用搭配,故选A项。

14.A.were sold B.are sold

C.sold D.sell

答案C

解析句意:在二十世纪上半叶Halliburton (哈利伯顿)的书很畅销。此处sell表示“销售”,是不及物动词,无被动式,由时间状语during the first half of the 20th century推断用一般过去时,故选C项。

15.A.make B.make up

C.make up of D.make out

答案B

解析根据上文可知,Halliburton的书很畅销,因此推断,如果他不是编造这个故事的人,他也是广泛传播它的人。make up “编造”,故选B项。

Ⅴ.语篇填空

(2021·湖北孝感高一期中)

Lunar samples (样本) brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 probe (探测器) are on public show at the National Museum of China on Saturday.The Chang’e-5 probe 1.　　　　　 returned to Earth on Dec.17 collected a total of 1,731g of lunar samples from the moon.The samples,mainly soil from the lunar surface,2.　　　　　 (preserve) in a specific container.In 3. (compare) with the soil on Earth,the lunar soil is impossible to grow vegetables as it is 4. (extreme) dry.5.　　　　　 scientific purposes,the exploration is 6.　　　　　 ideal opportunity for humans to study the moon.The Lunar soil sample can help scientists 7.　　　　　 (good) understand the history of the moon 8.　　　　　 other planets in the space.Besides the samples,the exhibition also features around 40 objects 9.　　　　　 (relate) to the lunar probe.After the exhibition in Beijing,the samples 10.　　　　　 (begin) a nationwide tour next month. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“嫦娥五号”探测器采集的月球样本对于研究月球的价值意义。

1.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是限定性定语从句,句中先行词为The Chang’e-5 probe,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which或that。

2.are preserved　考查动词的时态和语态。根据文章时态可知,用一般现在时。本句主语The samples,是复数且与动词preserve是被动关系。故填are preserved。

3.comparison　考查名词。固定短语in comparison with与……对比。故填comparison。

4.extremely　考查副词。形容词dry前用副词修饰。故填extremely。

5.For　考查介词。根据句意可知,此处使用介词for表示从意义、价值等间接角度来说。故填For。

6.an　考查冠词。可数名词opportunity是单数形式,且形容词ideal发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。

7.better　考查副词。动词understand前用副词修饰。根据句意,用副词的比较级形式。故填better。

8.and　考查连词。空格前the moon与空格后other planets是并列关系。故填and。

9.related　考查非谓语动词。be relate to与……相关,修饰名词objects,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。

10.will begin　考查时态。根据时间状况next month可知,事情发生在将来。故填will begin。