人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课时训练，共7页。
Section D　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.We make decisions based on facts and 　　　　　(analysis). 答案analyses2.They may only have a 　　　　　(limit) amount of time to get their points across. 答案limited3.As a result 　　　　　the cutting down of the forests,the country is now short of water. 答案of4.If you do these things 　　　　　(regular),then your life is a success. 答案regularly5.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card　　　　　(attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes. 答案attachedⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)as a result,provide...for,in closing,result in,a number of1.His car alarm had been going off for two days and,　　　　　　　,the battery was flat. 答案as a result2.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that 　　　　　　　big benefits. 答案results in3.　　　　　　　them have admitted that despite their success,they aren’t happy. 答案A number of4.Many animal welfare organisations 　　　　　care and adoption services 　　　　　homeless animals. 答案provide;for5.　　　　　　　,I want to thank all our sponsors and supporters for what they have done for us. 答案In closingⅢ.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。They had to stopped because the petrol had 　　　　　　　　　　. 答案run out2.众所周知,勤奋才能导致成功。As is known to all,hard work 　　　　　　　　　　success. 答案results in3.我姐姐昨晚给我发了一封邮件,里面附有一张照片。My sister sent me an email last night with a photo 　　　　　　　　　　it. 答案attached to4.他们争论这件事情浪费了很多时间。They wasted a lot of time 　　　　　　　　　　the matter. 答案arguing about5.他昨天没来上课是因为病了。He was absent from class yesterday 　　　　　　　　　　his illness. 答案because of关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2021·安徽合肥第六中学高一期中)Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid (小行星) material collected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.Last week,officials from Japan described the samples (样品),which were collected from the Ryugu asteroid in July 2019.Ryugu sits more than 300 million kilometers from Earth.Japan’s unpiloted Hayabusa 2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into the asteroid.The space agency said the July 2019 mission (任务) aimed to collect samples from below the surface of Ryugu.During an earlier operation in February 2019,Hayabusa 2 collected material from a different part of the asteroid.The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter.The black material looked similar to charcoal and was very hard.It did not break apart when picked up or poured into another container.Earlier this month,space officials described the samples Hayabusa 2 removed on its first mission as smaller,sandy pieces.They were collected from the surface of Ryugu.Hayabusa 2 was launched in December 2014 and arrived near Ryugu in June 2018.The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.To get the second set of samples in July,Hayabusa 2 used an impactor to knock the asteroid’s surface.The aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or other environmental conditions.The size differences suggest different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid.One possibility is that the place of the second touchdown was a hard bedrock and larger particles broke and entered the container.Hayabusa 2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid,called 1998KY26.The Japanese government expects the aircraft to take 11 years to reach that asteroid.Hayabusa 2’s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites (陨石) from hitting Earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意并且讲解了日本宇宙飞船收集小行星材料的过程。1.What are these asteroid materials used to do?A.Study how the solar system was born.B.Determine the movement of asteroids.C.Study the environment on the asteroid.D.Uncover when the asteroid was formed.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.”可知,日本这次太空任务的目的是利用这些样本更多地了解我们的太阳系是如何形成的。故选A项。2.What is the Japanese spacecraft’s next mission?A.To discover new planets.B.To fetch more materials in space.C.To travel around the solar system.D.To explore ways to protect the earth.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hayabusa 2’s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites from hitting Earth.”可知,日本宇宙飞船的下一个任务旨在研究阻止大型陨石撞击地球的可能方法。故选D项。3.What can be learnt about the two samples?A.They were collected in the same place.B.They both were black and hard.C.They came in different shapes.D.They were of equal weight.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter.”和第四段的“Earlier this month,space officials described the samples Hayabusa 2 removed on its first mission as smaller,sandypieces.”可知,两批样品的形状不同。故选C项。4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar SystemB.Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid SamplesC.The Secret of an Asteroid Comes to LightD.The Earth Faces Threats from Space答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid material collected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.”可知,文章谈论的话题是日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意。故选B项。Ⅴ.应用文写作(2021·江苏盐城大丰区新丰中学高一期末)2020年12月19日上午,学校组织全体同学在电视上观看了嫦娥五号工程月球样本交接仪式,同学们观看后心潮澎湃,倍感自豪,决心认真学习,今后报效祖国……请你为校报英文专栏写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:1.观看时间、方式、内容;2.同学们的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Students Watching Chang’e 5 Samples Handover     参考范文Students watching Chang’e 5 samples handoverAll the students in our school watched the live broadcast of Chang’e 5 samples being handed over for research on the morning of 19th December 2020,Saturday.Scientists are reported to carry out the storage,analysis and research of the country’s first samples from the moon.Every boy and every girl is inspired and encouraged,feeling proud of our great country.They are determined to work heart and soul from now on and contribute to our motherland in the future.Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Pictures are a great way to create and keep a memory of many events that happen in our lives.Then how can a person look more beautiful in pictures?There are some factors you should take into account,one of which is your posture(姿势).In other words,you need to keep your back straight and your head up.This will help you appear thinner.Be sure to raise your chin up because this will help keep you from looking like you have a double chin.Take note that you don’t leave your shoulders looking stiff but try to keep them relaxed,or else the picture won’t seem natural.To look thinner and taller at the same time,put one leg slightly behind the other when standing.You’ll need to put most of your weight on your back foot and keep your front knee slightly bent.Forming a smile that is all your own can be easily done by just practising in the mirror.If you don’t like your smile on pictures,then you need to teach yourself a new one.Stand in front of the mirror and try different smiles until you find one that suits you.Once you’ve picked out your look,you need to keep standing in front of the mirror and keep practising until your smile becomes second nature to you and you’ll be able to perform it without looking in the mirror.Professional photographers will place lights behind the area where you are to have your pictures done and they call this short lighting.By doing this,it’ll create a shadowing over you that will work as an optical illusion(错视) to make you look thinner.If you are unsure of yourself when the picture is being taken,your lack of confidence will show through on the picture.So try to relax and just enjoy that occasion you’re having and have fun.If you’ve taken bad pictures in the past,you’re probably going to be anxious but try to calm down.After all it’s just a picture which can be taken over if it doesn’t come out right the first time.The more relaxed and confident you can be,the better picture you’ll show.     参考范文In order to look more beautiful in pictures,one of the factors you should take into account when taking a picture is to keep good posture.(要点1) Your smile is also one of the most important parts of a picture.(要点2)You should always be aware of where the light source is and learn to use it to your advantage.(要点3) Confidence is one of those funny things that can be seen or not seen,even in a picture.(要点4)