高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money当堂检测题

UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEY

Section A　Listening and Speaking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Students’ performance will be judged 　　　　　the basis of degree examination results,theses and continuous assessment,following current university regulations. 

答案on

2.I owe you 　　　　　apology for what I said this morning.Anyhow I meant no offence. 

答案an

3.His 　　　　　(ignorance) behaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment. 

答案ignorant

4.　　　　　(judge) by the audience’s reactions,the show will be a great success. 

答案Judging

5.The family had to take 　　　　　a loan to pay the hospital bill that they can’t afford. 

答案out

6.He wanted to do something in return 　　　　　the kindness that she offered him. 

答案for

Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)

on the basis of,apologise to,in return,lead a good life,set up

1.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing 　　　　　　　. 

答案in return

2.He worked hard day and night so that they could 　　　　　　　. 

答案lead a good life

3.As we can see,they drew the conclusion 　　　　　　　　　　experiments. 

答案on the basis of

4.It was my fault and my mother asked me to 　　　　　　　Mary the next day. 

答案apologise to

5.They 　　　　　　　a club and sent out messages inviting everyone to come. 

答案set up

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.这是我第一次观看如此有趣的电影。

This is the first time that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　such an interesting film. 

答案I have seen

2.为了能够上大学,他努力学习。

He studied very hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to college. 

答案in order to go

3.说实话,我不知道玛丽住在哪里。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,I have no idea where Mary lives. 

答案To be honest

4.经过讨论,他们决定给他提供这个职位。

After some discussion,they decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案offer him the position

5.他无论何时来,总会提前给我打电话。

　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,he always calls me in advance. 

答案Whenever he comes

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2020·湖北高一期末)

Giving is one of the main ways of understanding the value of money—but it often gets ignored.When we pay close attention to what we want for Christmas or birthdays and spend lots of money on our loved ones,why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back?Here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real meaning of “giving”.

Donating (捐赠) Online

Because your children have seen all the fun and games from the charity organization Children in Need fundraising,it’s the perfect time to show them how easy it is to donate money to charity online and how rewarding this can be.If they have a go Henry card,they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence (智力).

Time:Saturday every week

Giving Things to Charity

Giving their extra things to charity can help kids see how much value their things have.Explaining the money from selling their things and helping others can make them feel how lucky they are.

Time:Sunday every week

Volunteering within the Community (社区)

Whether it’s clearing rubbish from a park or visiting the elderly,volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say “giving”.This really helps understand the value of giving some of their time.

Time:Monday every summer vacation

Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something

Help them discover something they really care about and get their mind set on how they could raise some money for people in need.Making cakes and selling them at school,selling some of their own things or even washing the neighbors’ cars are great ways in which children can make a difference to something they care about.

Time:Tuesday every winter vacation

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给父母们介绍了四种活动,可以帮助他们的孩子理解 “给予”的真正含义。

1.Who is the text mainly written for?

A.Guides. B.Parents.

C.Teachers. D.Tourists.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段“...why not take the time to teach your sons or daughters a little bit about giving back?Here are 4 activities which can help your children know what is the real meaning of ‘giving’.”可知,这些活动可以让父母帮助孩子知道什么是“给予”的真正含义,应该是以父母为对象的。故选B项。

2.What is special about Donating Online?

A.It is held every day.

B.It allows selling cakes online.

C.It requires volunteers’ ID cards.

D.It accepts the money earned from playing games.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据Donating Online部分的“If they have a go Henry card,they can even do this themselves directly using their own money earned from playing the games that develop intelligence.”可知,孩子们可以使用自己从玩开发智力的游戏中得到的钱直接在网上捐赠。因此,网上捐赠的钱是玩智力游戏得到的。故选D项。

3.Which of the following can most help understand the value of giving time?

A.Donating Online.

B.Giving Things to Charity.

C.Volunteering within the Community.

D.Getting Them to Actively Raise Money for Something.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据Volunteering within the community部分的“Whether it’s clearing rubbish from a park or visiting the elderly,volunteering is certainly the most direct way for your children to understand what we mean when we say ‘giving’.”可知,在社区内帮助清理垃圾、看望老人等志愿服务可以让孩子理解给予时间的真正意义。故选C项。

B

Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?

As we grow up,we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are influenced by society,our family,the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is set up,it’s not easy to change later in life.

Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values,experts put us in three categories.They are:the ant,the cricket and the snail.

The ant—works first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter,these people don’t care about enjoying the moment.They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.

The cricket—fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.Many young people now belong to this group.These people have little savings.When they get old,they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.

The snail—lives under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it.This can cause problems in the future.They should plan more carefully.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥有不同理财价值观的人的理财策略。蚂蚁族先牺牲后享受,注重退休后的生活品质。蟋蟀族是先享受后牺牲,作者提醒这部分人要注意在及时享乐的同时,不要忘了老有所养。蜗牛族以购买房屋作为最主要的理财目标。然而,如果在这一目标上耗用太多的资源,必将影响其他目标的实现以及生活水平的提高。

4.We can learn from the text that 　　　. 

A.spending money is a wiser way

B.your way of managing money is a reflection of your values or beliefs

C.saving money is a good way to manage money

D.we spend money because we have earned it

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.”可知,人们的理财方式是他们价值观的反应,故选B项。

5.Of the three types of people,the one that has no weakness is 　　　. 

A.the cricket B.none of them

C.the snail D.the ant

答案B

解析推理判断题。从文章对于这三种人的描述可知,他们都存在缺点,蚂蚁族不知道享受生活,蟋蟀族不知道节省钱以备不时之需,蜗牛族为了奢侈品而给自己很大压力,由此判断这三种人都存在缺点,故选B项。

6.If you had three dollars,you would spend all of it.Which type do you belong to?

A.None of them. B.The snail.

C.The ant. D.The cricket.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据文中对蟋蟀族的介绍“The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future.They even borrow money when they really want something.”可知有钱就花光是属于此种类型,故选D项。

7.The text tells us mainly about 　　　. 

A.spending nature

B.living behaviors of small animal

C.our own values and beliefs

D.understanding differences

答案A

解析主旨大意题。文章开头告诉人们了解自己是哪种类型可以帮助理财,然后分别介绍了三种不同类型的人,由此判断文章中心是关于不同人的消费特点,故选A项。