河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：词语运用

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河北省石家庄市长安区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编词语运用2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）What is a happy life? To this question, different people have different 71. ______ (answer). I think my life is very happy. At school, I’m not one of the 72. ______(good) students, but I have many good friends. We study together and play together. In 73. ______(I)spare time，I like to do some sports. And I’m good at jumping. In the last school sports meeting, I look part 74. ______ the long jump. Before the event, I practiced hard. As 75. ______ result, I became the winner of it. I was so proud of myself. I have a happy family. We often go traveling during holidays. Last summer, we went to the mountains. It was my 76. ______(four) trip to the poor village. We 77. ______ (bring) them some clothes and books. They were so pleased and 78. ______ (thank). I was happy because I did something good to others. What’s more, I care for the environment. Since I was five years old, I have 79. ______ (plant) over ten trees in my neighborhood. I think it is our duty to protect the environment. In a word, to do what I should do 80. ______ what I can do makes me happy.  2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题 1 分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。I recently, started a new job. Our company was in a small office, where four of us shared ____71____ water machine. For a few days, one of ____72____ (I) workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water ____73____(with) any trouble. She was very surprised at this. I started to doubt my taste buds, ____74____ the water really tasted fine. Finally, she ____75____(find) out the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean the ____76____, and after a while it started to affect the water inside. She cleaned her cup, and ____77____(drink) the water with no problem. I begin to think about the world we live in. Too often we ____78____(quick) blame (责备) other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “You’re wrong.” “You’re stupid.” “You’re the problem.” The world isn’t perfect, I know, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions—“Can I be better?” “Is my heart really full of love?” “Can I help ____79____(other) with kindness?”I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much ____80____(good). I promise you this. 2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题Ⅸ.词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Saturday morning, the head teacher held a meeting of parents. On behalf of（代表）the students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud _____41_____ myself.Now my middle school life ____42____（come）to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for one year to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10. I feel _____43_____（excite）. At the same time, I am a little sad _____44_____ I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take some _____45_____（photo）with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends as _____46_____. We will keep in touch with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or _____47_____（write）letters.In the past three years, I have _____48_____（learn） a lot from my teachers and have had a great time at school. Although we’ll set out on our own journey, I will never forget _____49_____ I come from. In the future, I will work much _____50_____（hard）. I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will come true. 答案：2023年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题【答案】41. answers42. best43. my44. in45. a46. fourth47. brought48. thankful49. planted50. and【解析】【导语】本文通过作者的亲身体验和感受，说明了什么是幸福的生活。【41题详解】句意：对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。different修饰复数名词，answer的复数形式为answers。故填answers。【42题详解】句意：在学校里，我不是最好的学生之一，但我有很多好朋友。根据“one of the”可知此处应用形容词good的最高级best，修饰名词students。故填best。【43题详解】句意：在我的空余时间，我喜欢做运动。time为名词，此处应用代词I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。【44题详解】句意：在上一次的校运会中，我参加了跳远。根据“took part”可知此处应用动词短语take part in表示“参加”。故填in。【45题详解】句意：结果，我成为了跳远冠军。根据“As”和“result”可知，此处应用as a result来表示“结果”。故填a。【46题详解】句意：那是我第四次到贫困山区去。根据“my”和“trip”可知此处应用four的序数词fourth表示顺序。故填fourth。【47题详解】句意：我们给他们带来了衣服和书本。结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，动词bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。【48题详解】句意：他们非常高兴，非常感激。根据“were”可知此处应用thank的形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。【49题详解】句意：从我五岁起，我就在我的社区里栽种了十多棵树。根据“Since I was five years old”可知句子应用现在完成时，此处应用动词plant的过去分词planted。故填planted。【50题详解】句意：总之，做我应该做的事和我能做的事让我快乐。根据“what I should do”和“what I can do”可知此处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的宾语从句。故填and。 2022年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题71．a #one#the72．my73．without74．but75．found76．cup77．drank78．quickly79．others80．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，作者想告诉我们一个道理：请先洗干净你的“杯子”，再抱怨生活。71．句意：我们公司在一间小办公室里，我们四个人共用一台饮水机。water machine为单数可数名词，其前可以用a/one，也可以用the表示特指我们四个用的那台。故填a/one/the。72．句意：几天的时间里，我的一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”，但是我喝这水没事。one of+形容词性物主代词+名词复数，表示“某人的……之一”。I“我”，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。73．句意：几天的时间里，我的一个同事抱怨说水喝起来感觉很“脏”，但是我喝这水没事。with“有”，反义词为without，without any trouble表示“没有任何问题”，根据表转折关系的连词“but”可知，我喝这水没问题。故填without。74．句意：我开始怀疑我的味蕾出了问题，但我真的觉得这水还不错。根据“I started to doubt my taste buds… the water really tasted fine.”可知，空处前后语句是转折关系，因此应填表转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。75．句意：最后，她发现问题出在了她的杯子上。根据此句中的“was”可知，空处应用一般过去时态。find“发现”，其过去式为found。故填found。76．句意：她只是忘了刷杯子，过一段时间它开始影响里面水的味道了。根据前句可知，问题出在她杯子上，可推测出她是忘记刷杯子了，cup “杯子”。故填cup。77．句意：她把杯子洗干净了，喝水就没有问题了。根据“cleaned”可知，空处应用一般过去时，drink“喝”，过去式为drank。故填drank。78．句意：我们总是急于责备其他人，其他事情，除了我们自己之外的一切东西。quick形容词，表示“快的，立即的”，修饰动词应用其副词形式quickly，故填quickly。79．句意：我知道世界并不完美，但我认为有时我们应该退一步，问自己几个问题—“我能变得更好吗？”“我的心真的充满爱吗？”“我能带着善意帮助别人吗？”。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，此处是泛指其他所有人，所以应填others，相当于other people。故填others。80．句意：如果你这样做了，水的味道将会更好。good“好”，much修饰比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考一模英语试题41．of42．comes43．excited44．because45．photos46．well47．writing48．learnt49．where50．harder 【解析】本文主要讲了作者代表同学们做了一个演讲，中学生活结束了，作者对和老朋友及老师说再见有点难过，文章还说了作者以后的打算及将来的梦想。41．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语，故填of。42．句意：现在我的中学生活要结束了。空格在句中作谓语，根据now可知此句是一般现在时主语是life，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填comes。43．句意：我感到兴奋。修饰人用ed形容词，在本句中作表语，故填excited。44．句意：同时，我也有点难过，因为我不得不向我的老朋友和老师说再见。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。45．句意：我想在离开前和他们合影留念，我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。空格前有some修饰，名词photo应用复数形式，故填photos。46．句意：我想在离开前和他们合影留念，我也会送很多礼物给我的朋友。结合“I want to take some...with them before I leave and I will give away many gifts to my friends”可知，此处表达的是“也”，as well“也”，故填well。47．句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件、打电话或写信保持联系。结合“sending emails, making phone calls”可知，此处的动词也用doing形式，故填writing。48．句意：在过去的三年里，我从老师那里学到了很多东西，在学校度过了一段美好的时光。根据“In the past three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，空格前有have，此处动词用过去分词，故填learnt。49．句意：虽然我们将开始自己的旅程，但我永远不会忘记我来自哪里。根据“I come from”可知，此处的宾语从句应用where引导，故填where。50．句意：在将来，我会更加努力。much是修饰比较级的词，所以此处的副词要用比较级形式，故填harder。