高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习题

Section C　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your

Progress & Video Time

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.One of the 　　　　　　(quality) of this new material is that it is unbreakable. 

2.It’s said that a large number of paper-cut works by experts 　　　　　　China will be on show,and some of them are made by famous artists. 

3.Step 　　　　　　　(far) and I will shoot immediately. 

4.Consider creating 　　　　　　　　contrast between the plate and the table,such as white china on a dark wood surface. 

5.When 　　　　　　　　(compare) different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. 

6.Day 　　　　　　night it snowed,and the city began to suffer from a general traffic jam. 

7.　　　　　　 is reported that the President of America will pay a visit to China next month. 

8.I have received thousands of good-wish cards and gifts from all 　　　　　　the world. 

9.In the opinion 　　　　　　many people,the two-parent family is the correct way to raise children. 

10.　　　　　　 you can see,the children are really encouraged,and they are also enthusiastic about reading all of these books. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

day and night,get my attention,take care of,all over the world,take photos of,raise money,come up with,end with

1.Among these collections are some delicate Chinese vases,which appeal to visitors from 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.Tom is the only one of the engineers who has 　　　　　　　　　　　　the solution. 

3.Satellites are used more and more to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the earth and to produce maps. 

4.The two workers worked 　　　　　　　　　　　　to finish the task. 

5.A beautiful bird 　　　　　　　　　　　　and I took out my camera to take a photo of it. 

6.In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you must 　　　　　　　　　　　your luggage. 

7.Our conversations 　　　　　　　　　　him saying he would try to be more understanding. 

8.We are working in association with a local company to 　　　　　　　　　for the homeless. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.伟人通常拥有他人没有的良好品质。(quality)

Great people usually have some 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.在除夕的时候,家人团聚吃丰盛的晚餐,是中国人的传统。(tradition)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. 

3.欢迎对这个活动有看法的学生参加这个讨论。(opinion)

All students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are welcome to join in the discussion.

4.大厅里挤满了人,情况常常如此。(as)

The hall,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,becomes very crowded.

5.看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害。(动词-ing形式作主语)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　does harm to our eyes. 

能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Collector’s Corner

People collect a wide variety of things,from the obvious ones like stamps or coins,to the less common ones,such as beer bottles.Some collectors spend hours looking through junk shops and build a collection for a few pence per object,while other collectors might spend thousands of pounds on antiques(古董),fine china or rare paintings.

Some people collect for money,but most people do it for fun.Collecting is basically illogical.If you simply want to listen to a singer’s first record,you can get a copy at most record shops.A collector,however,will want to own an original 1955 disc,and will be willing to pay for it.

What makes an item valuable?Rarity and conditions are the most important factors.A coin or stamp which is worth hundreds in perfect condition might be worth only a few pence in average or poor conditions.

What should you collect?Most collectors begin collecting things which interest them,and as the collection grows,knowledge of the subject grows.If you want your collection to grow in value,it is probably best to avoid things which are sold especially for collectors.Nearly everybody who buys a set of new coins or stamps will keep them in perfect condition,so that the new coins or stamps will never become rare.The most valuable items are often things that were widely available but were usually thrown away after use,such as toy cars.An interesting collection can be started very cheaply.

1.What are the reasons why people collect things according to the passage?

A.They do it for money or for use.

B.They do it for money or for fun.

C.They do it just for money.

D.They do it just for fun.

2.What makes a collection valuable?

A.Good shape.

B.Great popularity.

C.Rarity and conditions.

D.Wide usage.

3.What should you collect if you want your collection to grow in value?

A.Things that were out of date.

B.Things that were bargains.

C.Things that were out of use.

D.Things that were widely available but easily lost.

Ⅴ.七选五

(2022北京华师大一附中朝阳学校高一期末)

How does big data influence our life?

Today big data is one of the hottest buzzwords.　1　 Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions.　2　 

Thanks to data science,some industries have benefited greatly and accordingly,many facets of our daily life have been changed.

Transport

Cities are getting bigger,busier,and more crowded.Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible.　3　For example,public agencies use data insights to map out regular routes,create alternative routes in case something goes wrong,and develop intelligent transport systems to keep the roads clear. 

Entertainment

We may not realize this,but the entertainment services we use every day,such as music and video streaming apps,are largely designed on the basis of big data.　4　 At a higher level,big data helps entertainment production houses predict the genre of shows that viewers from different age groups want so that they can create favored content. 

Finance

In the field of finance,many of the innovations that we now take for granted are resulted from big data.In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible,one-size-fits-all mode,which meant not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways,but also that clients couldn’t get what they needed.　5　 

Big data has influenced many other sectors as well,like agriculture,science,education,and manufacturing,and it remains to reveal its full potential in the future.

A.And this gives rise to big data.

B.A process like this is known as big data analytics.

C.But big data is able to assist in keeping it under control.

D.It refers to a large volume of data that come in diverse forms sources.

E.Now big data has made it easier to offer customized services to them.

F.The coming of big data analytics has helped launch campaigns and identify opportunities.

G.These platforms use data to discover what customers like most to offer them relevant content.

Ⅵ.应用文写作

假设你是红星中学高中生李华,针对许多文化遗产遭到破坏这一问题,给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈一下你的看法,以纪念“世界文化遗产日(World Cultural Heritage Day)”。

要点:

1.文化遗产的重要性;

2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产。

注意:1.要涵盖所给要点,词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I’m Li Hua,a senior student from Hongxing High School. 

I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Ⅶ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard loud voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different.

“Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop,”someone yelled.

Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.

Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.

They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back along the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed suit.

Jane suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Mackie,Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Mackie’s door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbours—some still in their pajamas—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.

“She would have run for safety like everyone else!”Tom cried.However,Jane refused to give up.“I know Mackie’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Mackie’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded on the door.“Go downstairs.Go now!Go!”

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. 

Luckily,some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help. 

答案：

Ⅰ.1.qualities　2.throughout　3.further　4.a

5.comparing　6.and　7.It　8.over　9.of　10.As

Ⅱ.1.all over the world　2.come up with　3.take photos of

4.day and night　5.got my attention　6.take care of

7.ended with　8.raise money

Ⅲ.1.good qualities that others don’t have　2.It’s a tradition for the Chinese people　3.who have an opinion on the activity　4.as is often the case　5.Watching too much TV

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们收藏东西的主要原因是出于金钱的目的或者是乐趣。收藏品的稀有程度和完好程度决定了收藏品的价值高低。文章最后介绍了要想使收藏品增值应该收藏什么样的物品。

1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,有些人收藏是为了钱,但大多数人是出于乐趣。故人们收藏东西的原因是为了金钱或者出于乐趣。

2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知,收藏品值钱的两个因素是罕见性和完好性。

3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The most valuable items are often things that were widely available but were usually thrown away after use...”可知,要想使收藏品增值,最好去收藏那些随处可见、但在使用后往往会被扔掉的东西。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据对我们生活的影响。

1.D　根据上文“Today big data is one of the hottest buzzwords.”可知,上文介绍的是当下的流行语之一大数据,D选项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据的含义,选项中的It代指上文提到的big data。故选D项。

2.B　根据上文“Such large sets of data can be collected and analyzed to uncover information that can help organizations make informed decisions.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据的用途,B选项能够承接上文,“大数据分析”指的是“收集和分析大量的数据,以发现有助于组织做出明智决策的信息”这一过程。故选B项。

3.C　根据上文“Cities are getting bigger,busier,and more crowded.Removing road traffic completely is almost impossible.”可知,上文介绍的是当下交通面临的困境,C项能够承接上文,介绍了大数据能够帮助管控交通,下文的例子正是大数据如何帮助管控交通的例子。故选C项。

4.G　根据上文“We may not realize this,but the entertainment services we use every day,such as music and video streaming apps,are largely designed on the basis of big data.”可知,上文介绍的是大数据在娱乐方面的应用,G项承接上文,介绍了大数据如何应用于我们每天使用的娱乐服务,平台通过使用数据发现客户最喜欢的内容,并为客户推送相关内容。故选G项。

5.E　根据上文“In the past financial services such as insurance and banking were built on an inflexible,one-size-fits-all mode,which meant not only that people with low credit scores were rejected in some ways,but also that clients couldn’t get what they needed.”可知,上文介绍的是过去金融业服务面临着僵化和一刀切的困境,E项将过去与现在进行对比,说明了大数据在金融业起到的作用,即能够更加容易地提供定制服务。故选E项。

Ⅵ.Dear Editor, 

I’m Li Hua,a senior student from Hongxing High School.Nowadays,many cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing,so we must protect them. 

First,cultural relics represent our historic cultures,which offer us a great opportunity to learn about the past.Also,they are the roots of a city or a place.They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down.More importantly,most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.

With World Cultural Heritage Day coming,we call on people to save our treasures.

I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics. 

Yours truly, 

Li Hua 

Ⅶ.　Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot.He realized the terrible situation and held Jane’s hand tightly.At that time,both of them were coughing and their eyes were hurting.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to protect her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.

Luckily,some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the increasing fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind.She told them Mackie must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their strength.Sure enough,Mackie was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighbourhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was beyond words.