高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet当堂检测题

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.He said his car had got 　　　　　　(stick) in the snow. 

2.　　　　　　 is the distance between your house and your school? 

3.She would only play a role if she could identify 　　　　　　the character. 

4.I wonder if it is convenient for you 　　　　　　　　　(pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport. 

5.Kids shouldn’t have access 　　　　　　violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 

6.In my opinion,students can benefit a lot 　　　　　　doing some housework. 

7.Not until he went 　　　　　　real hardship did he realize the love we have from our families is important. 

8.There are 　　　　　　many flowers that I don’t know which I will pick. 

9.I found the windows of my house 　　　　　(break) when I came back from the holiday. 

10.This magazine is 　　　　　　(update) every March so it is popular with people. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

go through,have access to,by the way,apply for,now that,pay for,chat with,keep sb company,look up,no longer

1.When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to 　　　　　　　　　the one that reflected my interest. 

2.Tom was 　　　　　　　　　a very tough time. 

3.Why not change your mind 　　　　　　　　you have found that there is something wrong with your plan? 

4.You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　this search engine free of charge. 

5.The author was writing a novel and his friend 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

6.　　　　　　　　　　　　,do you have any idea where the post office is? 

7.You’d better 　　　　　　　　　the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning. 

8.It’s easy to look for some English-speaking people to 　　　　　　　　　on the Internet. 

9.She 　　　　　　　　　fears that they may misunderstand her. 

10.Don’t believe the advertisement.After all,it is the customers who 　　　　　　　　　whatever you are given. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.既然我无事可做,我就可以享受一会儿音乐了。(now that)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I can enjoy music for a little while. 

2.当他到达时,他发现所有的工作都已做完了。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)

When he arrived,he 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

3.月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。(so...that...)

The moon is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it looks rather small. 

4.你们需要为社区谋利益的人。(benefit)

You need people working 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the community. 

5.微信现在用起来很方便,但我还是坚持发短信,因为短信的巨大便利性。(convenient)

WeChat 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　nowadays but I stick to text messaging due to its great convenience. 

6.我很乐意接受你的邀请。(too...to)

I am only 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

The pandemic (流行病) has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020.During this time,mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors.The most downloaded apps are:

TikTok

TikTok was the most downloaded app.With over 111.9 million downloads,TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020,twice more than what it got in 2019.20% of its total downloads were from India and around 9.3% of the total downloads were in the US.

Zoom

Zoom was the second most installed (安装) app in the overall downloads category.With nearly 94.6 million installs,Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual (虚拟的) classrooms.17% of its downloads were in the US and India.Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home,people depended heavily on Zoom for video meeting and calling.

WhatsApp

WhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads.It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications;WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.

Meta

It ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list.Meta is the world’s most popular social networking application.Meta builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family,find communities and grow businesses.

1.Which app is the best to turn to for online education?

A.TikTok. B.Zoom.

C.WhatsApp. D.Meta.

2.What do we know about TikTok?

A.It is an India-based app.

B.It has most users in America.

C.It is used for growing business.

D.It has doubled its download than in 2019.

3.What function does Meta probably serve?

A.Communication. B.Training.

C.Teaching. D.Payment.

B

Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer the college students?

Any student who has used a word processor will know one reason to use a computer:to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor,most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can change,insert,or delete just by pressing a few keys,thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype.Furthermore,since the revision(修改) process is less difficult,students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons,many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.

Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction,as well as instruction in French,German,Spanish,and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.

Similarly,business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格) programs are all but important to many sides of their work,while students pursuing careers in graphic arts,marketing,and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers,while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.

It is no wonder then,that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.

4.What is a word processor used to do according to the author?

A.To revise and edit papers.

B.To rewrite or retype papers.

C.To complete a freshman’s course.

D.To improve students’ writing skills.

5.Why do students go to college according to the author?

A.To learn something.

B.To perfect themselves.

C.To improve computer skills.

D.To find one’s passions.

6.What is the main idea of paragraph 4?

A.Educational experts have developed grading systems.

B.The computer has found its way into social science.

C.Rarely do accounting students use computers.

D.Computers benefit various majors in college.

7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.More college students should major in computer science.

B.Machine learning and big data are the future of computer application.

C.Some computer programs can be employed to aid language learning.

D.Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.

Ⅴ.语法填空

Tim Berners-Lee

If you don’t know his name very well,you’ve surely used his famous 1.　　　　　　(invent).The World Wide Web 2.　　　　　　　　　　　(create) by the British scientist for more than thirty years.On Oct.29,the Internet 3. 　　　　　(official) turned 50 years old.To mark the day,Berners-Lee wrote online,“The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for 4.　　　　　　better.But their power for good is under threat.” 

5.　　　　　　(speak) at the University of California,Los Angeles(UCLA),he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web—criminal behavior,ad-filled websites,and offensive online communication,6.　　　　　　 led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web.Both aim 7.　　　　　　(protect) Internet users.In the contract,he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access,called for a reduction in offensive material,and more 8.　　　　　　(person) data privacy.The latter is a hot topic right now.Big companies have misused users’ private information by 9.　　　　　　(share) it with advertisers. 

In the next 30 years,if we give up on trying to build a better web,we will have failed it.We need to come together 10.　　　　　　 a global community. 

答案：

Ⅰ.1.stuck　2.What　3.with　4.to pick　5.to　6.from　7.through　8.so　9.broken　10.updated

Ⅱ.1.apply for　2.going through　3.now that　4.have access to　5.kept him company　6.By the way　7.look up　8.chat with　9.no longer　10.pay for

Ⅲ.1.Now that I have nothing to do　2.found all the work finished　3.so far away from the earth that　4.for the benefit of　5.is convenient to use　6.too glad to accept your invitation

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年应用程序商店下载量最多的四款应用软件的情况。

1.B　细节理解题。根据Zoom部分中第二句可知,Zoom的安装量接近9460万,是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。因此,Zoom应用程序最适合在线教育。故选B项。

2.D　细节理解题。根据TikTok部分中第二句可知,2020年,TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次,大幅增长,是2019年的两倍。因此可知,TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。

3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知Meta开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系,找到社区,发展业务。可推知,Meta可能提供沟通功能。故选A项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习计算机的诸多好处,各种专业的学生可以通过对计算机的学习获得很多的优势。

4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Any student who has used a word processor...most find revising and editing much easier on it.”可知,文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文。故选A项。

5.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.”可知,that指的就是学生的学习,即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。

6.D　段落大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计的学生、平面艺术的学生、营销和公共关系的学生、教育专业的学生、社会科学专业的学生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知,第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。

7.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.”可知,一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网发明者Tim Berners-Lee的情况。

1.invention　考查词性转换。根据his可知此处应用名词,且此处指的是互联网这项发明,故用名词,故填invention。

2.has been created　考查时态、语态。根据后面的时间状语for more than thirty years可知,此处应用现在完成时,且The World Wide Web和create之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3.officially　考查词性转换。修饰动词turned,应用official的副词形式officially。

4.the　考查冠词。根据上下文可知,这里的意思是“变得更好”,for the better固定搭配,意为“变得更好”。

5.Speaking　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,he pointed out是句子的主干,故这里要用非谓语;又因句子主语he和speak之间是主动关系,故用现在分词speaking。

6.which　考查定语从句。分析句式并结合空格前的逗号可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,此处代替前一句话,并在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。

7.to protect　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth“目的是做某事”。

8.personal　考查词性转换。修饰名词data privacy,应用形容词,故填personal。

9.sharing　考查非谓语动词。by是介词,其后要跟动词-ing形式,故填sharing。

10.as　考查介词。分析语境可知,这里的意思是“作为……的一员”,因此填as。