人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet练习题

Section C　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your

Progress & Video Time

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Whenever or however you take notes,keep 　　　　　　　mind that note-taking is a selective process. 

2.One road 　　　　　　particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 

3.It upsets me 　　　　　　　　　(think) of the failure in the exam because of my carelessness. 

4.At the turn of the century,China was not really familiar 　　　　　　the average Indians. 

5.The more careful you are,the 　　　　　　(few) mistakes you will make. 

6.Therefore,the teaching should be 　　　　　　(target) at dealing with these problems. 

7.Can you think of a situation where you once felt 　　　　　　(embarrass)? 

8.The sign reads,“　　　　　　 case of fire,break the glass and push the red button.” 

Ⅱ.短语填空

keep track of,make fun of,keep in mind,take over,click on,be particular about,be familiar with,in case

1.Do not 　　　　　　　　　　　　anyone for any reason.Teasing shows others you are weak. 

2.You should take your raincoat 　　　　　　it rains. 

3.Radio and television have 　　　　　　　　many of the functions once served by print. 

4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 all the progress you have made by keeping a journal of all your success. 

5.Although most people have heard of this new technology,not everyone 　　　　　　　　　　　　how it works. 

6.I tried to 　　　　　　　　　the website but nothing happened. 

7.They 　　　　　　　　　　　　the circumstance around them and will never be grateful to everything others did for them. 

8.You should 　　　　　　　　　　　　those important rules in the international trade. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.得知你正发烧咳嗽,我感到很不安。(upset)

Knowing that you are having a fever and cough,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

2.你应该选择一首你熟悉并适合你的民歌。(familiar)

You should select a folk song which 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and suitable for you. 

3.我们必须记住,我们应该对我们所做的事情负责。(keep in mind)

　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we should be responsible for what we have done. 

4.你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。(the+比较级,the+比较级)

　　　　 　　　　　　you practise English,　　　　　　 　　　　　　your English is. 

5.我的妈妈宁愿去上班也不愿待在家里。(rather than)

My mother prefers to go to work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee,according to an Australian study.

The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.Study author Brent Coker said,“Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”

“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website.“Having a short break,such as a quick surfing of the Internet,helps the mind to rest itself,leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work,and as a result,increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.

According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours.Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products,reading online news,playing online games and watching videos.“Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos,using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker.“That’s not always a good idea.”

However,Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度),or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office.“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.

1.What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?

A.People who surf the Internet are good employees.

B.Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.

C.Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.

D.The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.

2.What would Brent Coker most probably agree according to paragraph 3?

A.The longer a person’s mind rests,the better attention he will have.

B.Surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity.

C.Workers should have a long break during office hours.

D.Workers should let their minds rest now and then.

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?

A.Watching videos.

B.Reading online news.

C.Reading online novels.

D.Playing online games.

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.

B.Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.

C.Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.

D.People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.

Ⅴ.七选五

After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,“There will never be another Steve Jobs.” 　1　 Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all. 

Love what you do.

Surely Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back.Apple was his calling—even after he got fired from the company.We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives.But the question is:Am I in the right job?Have I found the right company?Life doesn’t go on forever.　2　  

Don’t do it all by yourself.

Steve learned a great leader can’t do it all by himself.He needs people.They must be talented.　3　 They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.In short,we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world. 

　4　  

Apple is always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users.It’s empathy (共鸣) that helps Apple achieve this.Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product,he says,“Wow,it’s just what I need.” Remember,you’re King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers desire.

Don’t mess around with your health.

　5　 That’s the most important lesson from Steve’s life.It’s great to learn from him now,but the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly.Instead,Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasn’t effective.When he finally decided to take his doctor’s original advice,it was too late. 

A.Be the best in your field.

B.They must be inspired.

C.Get on our right path now.

D.Take your health seriously.

E.Put yourself in the other person’s shoes.

F.Will this lead to a successful career?

G.What are the key things that we can learn from him?

Ⅵ.应用文写作

假如你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上就“网上购物时,如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Ⅶ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One winter Sunday,my little sister,Colleen,and I built the greatest snowman ever.We gave him a carrot nose,beautiful hat,cozy scarf and gloves.He was a masterpiece(杰作).

The next morning when looking outside,we smiled lovingly at him over our meal.We gave him a high-five as we passed by on our way to school.A lot of kids went past our house,so he was the hot topic at our school that morning.It was our pride!

The day dragged on until finally we could rush home.But as our yard came into sight,we saw something wrong.The snowman was gone!We only found a broken stick here,a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere.Worst of all,the snowman’s once-proud carrot nose lay limp(无力的) and half-eaten.

What had happened?We were both astonished and angry.But then,we were only kids,who wouldn’t have anything taking away our happiness.Actually we knew only one thing:Our snowman would rise again.So we rebuilt him.

The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪).For the rest of the week,the destruction was repeated daily.Each afternoon we’d return to find our snowman had fallen apart,and then we built again.

By Saturday morning,we had a plan.We borrowed a really big bucket(水桶) from Mom,filled it with water and left it outside.The next morning,it was frozen solid.We packed snow all around the ice block as the base(底座) of the snowman.Then we built the other parts of it once again.The trap was set,and we waited for the snowman bullies(破坏者) to come.

注意:续写词数为150左右。

Monday morning,hiding behind the window,we soon saw what we were waiting for. 

Seeing their pained look,we couldn’t help laughing. 

答案：

Ⅰ.1.in　2.in　3.to think　4.to　5.fewer　6.targeted

7.embarrassed　8.In

Ⅱ.1.make fun of　2.in case　3.taken over　4.Keep track of

5.is familiar with　6.click on　7.are particular about

8.keep in mind

Ⅲ.1.I am upset about it　2.is familiar to you　3.We must keep in mind that　4.The more;the better　5.rather than stay at home

Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究,研究发现上网寻找乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。

1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.”可知,墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C项。

2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下,这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D项。

3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products,reading online news,playing online games and watching videos.”可知,在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C项。

4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without”可知,那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。故选A项。

Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯的三条人生信条。

1.G　根据上一句“After Steve Jobs died,his friend Larry Ellison said something like this,‘There will never be another Steve Jobs.’”及下一句“Larry wrote this list of Steve’s life lessons to remind us all.”可知,此处应该是我们能从他身上学到什么。故选G项。

2.C　根据上一句“Life doesn’t go on forever.”可知,此处是要走正确的适合自己的道路。故选C项。

3.B　根据上一句“They must be talented.”及下一句“They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail.”可知,此处是排比句。B项句式与上下文一致。故选B项。

4.E　根据此段段意,你确切地知道消费者的愿望,那么你就会成为商业的领导者。了解别人,想别人所想。故选E项。

5.D　根据小标题可知本段讲述健康问题,说明健康的重要性。故选D项。

Ⅵ.　　Today,I want to talk about a question—how to stay safe when you are shopping online.

Firstly,it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites run by the famous companies.They can ensure your safety.Secondly,it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account.The stronger your password is,the safer your account will be.Lastly,using public computers to shop online is unwise,because there may be some computer viruses which can copy your account password.

All in all,remember the golden rule:being cautious when shopping online.

Ⅶ.　　Monday morning,hiding behind the window,we soon saw what we were waiting for.It turned out that there were three of them from our school.They sneaked up on our snowman and laughed.Taking their places on either side,they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks.But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base,sneers turned into shock,then agony and tears.They shouted and cursed,gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.

Seeing their pained look,we couldn’t help laughing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet.We just couldn’t contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh,we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house.“An eye for an eye!Justice done!” We yelled behind them.And that was the end of our problems with the snowman bullies.Ever since then,our snowman was kept guarded and in shape until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.