人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life习题

UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Our teacher recommends that we 　　　　　　(take) exercise regularly to keep fit. 

2.When she first came to the grassland,she found it hard to get used to 　　　　　　　(live) there. 

3.Our monitor debated 　　　　　　our maths teacher over the solution to the problem in class. 

4.It is our responsibility to learn 　　　　　　　(advance) science and technology to build our country. 

5.The earliest colonists found many forests and 　　　　　　　(suit) soil with enough rainfall. 

6.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 　　　　　　　　　　(improve) water quality. 

7.The children have read the poem several times,and can all recite it quite 　　　　　　(fluent) now. 

8.After 　　　　　　　(graduate) from college,he first worked in a government office,and then in a travel agency. 

9.The little baby whale was 　　　　　　　(obvious) stuck and could not move and his life was in danger. 

10.I quickly lowered my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 　　　　　　　(challenge). 

Ⅱ.短语填空

get used to,compared...with,clean up,sign up for,graduate from,keep up with,deal with,hand out

1.Ordinary soap,used correctly,can 　　　　　　　　　　bacteria effectively. 

2.Almost ten years has passed since I 　　　　　　　　　　Shandong University. 

3.I love technology and try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　it so I can relate to my students. 

4.　　　　　　　　　　 his sister,Jerry is more easily troubled by relationship problems. 

5.In order to enrich her knowledge,my sister 　　　　　　　　　a distance-learning course. 

6.The teacher blamed me yesterday afternoon for not having 　　　　　　　　　　the classroom. 

7.The company hired several college students to 　　　　　　　　　　leaflets to people on the street. 

8.My sister is a middle school student and she 　　　　　　　　　　listening to some light music before sleep. 

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.为了增强体质,我强烈建议你参加一些户外活动。(sb.recommend that...)

2.当他住在那个村子里的时候,约翰无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切。(whatever)

3.我弟弟习惯于乘火车旅行而不是坐飞机。(get used to doing)

4.为了让我们过上安全的生活,城市里的警察努力工作。(so that引导的目的状语从句)

5.我已经做过调查研究,为会议做好了充分准备。(be well prepared for)

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2021·福建宁德高一期末)

If you are looking to keep your kids busy—without spending any money—then you should consider signing them up for an in-store class near you.The classes are free and held at locations all across the country.Smaller local businesses likely offer some too,so be free to check local listings.

Home Depot

Home Depot’s Kids Workshops happen every Saturday.Past projects have included model race cars,mail organizers,picture frames,and planters.Classes are free and also include an orange apron and an achievement pin.

These sometimes fill up quickly,so be sure to sign up as soon as you can.

Lego Stores

Each month,Lego Stores have free events for kids between the ages of 6 to 14 where they can come in and build a mini model,which they get to take home for free.

There is a limit of four children per household per event.

Lakeshore Learning Center

The Lakeshore Learning Center offers free arts and crafts classes for children aged 3 and older.These classes happen on the first Saturday of every month,and a parent or guardian must be present to look after the children and help as needed.No reservations are required.

Williams-Sonoma

William-Sonoma offers a range of cooking classes that take place a few times a month,and while a lot of them are aimed at adults,they also have classes for kids between the ages of 8 to 13.Most of the classes are free,though some do have a fee.And those fees are donated to a nonprofit.

1.Which offers in-store classes every week?

A.Home Depot.

B.Lego Stores.

C.Lakeshore Learning Center.

D.Williams-Sonoma.

2.What is special about Williams-Sonoma?

A.It is aimed at adults.

B.It charges for some classes.

C.It offers a range of art classes.

D.It requires a parent to be present.

3.What is the purpose of this text?

A.To promote some local businesses.

B.To attract more projects.

C.To compare different stores.

D.To introduce some free classes.

B

(2021·河南南阳高一期末)

Depression(抑郁症)in young adult males,aged 18 or 19,is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age,according to a new Swedish study.

The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience(抗压能力)and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.

The research included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence(青春期)and were then followed into middle age(up to the age of 58 years).A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed(诊断)with a mental disorder.

The study found that a mental disorder in young adulthood was linked to a higher risk of having a heart attack in middle age.Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood,the risk of a heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.

“We already knew that men who were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience,” said study author Dr.Bergh,“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behaviour,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”

“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,particularly if people stay fit as they age.Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress.Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.

4.How does the author develop paragraph 3?

A.By giving examples.

B.By listing figures.

C.By making a comparison.

D.By drawing a conclusion.

5.What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?

A.Smoke more.　　　　B.Eat more.

C.Sleep less. D.Do less exercise.

6.What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?

A.Physical activities add to stress.

B.Stress may cause heart disease.

C.Taking exercise is unnecessary.

D.Staying fit is of great importance.

7.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A.Entertainment. B.Health.

C.Education. D.Fashion.

Ⅴ.七选五

(2022·山东济南高一期末)

I can’t remember if I was nine or ten years old.I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy’s Camp.　1　 It hurt a lot.The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy. 

It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lost.　2　 We hadn’t talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room. 

3　 I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother,me,and our friends.Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin.She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy’s Camp for years now.I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces.　4　 I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent standing off to the side by himself.In that moment something moved in my heart.　5　 We talked and laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever before. 

A.Still,I was in a good mood this morning.

B.Therefore,I felt rather pleased the whole day.

C.I had words with my mother over the summer camp.

D.I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces.

E.She made sure,though,to save the last two pieces for me.

F.I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises.

G.My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed.

Ⅵ.语篇填空

When I first entered university,my aunt,1. is living in America,gave me a new English dictionary.I was 2.　　　　　　 (surprise) to see that it was 3. English English dictionary,also known as a monolingual (单一语言的) dictionary.4.　　　　　 it was a dictionary prepared for non-native learners,yet none of my classmates had one.To be honest,I thought it very difficult to use at first.I would look 5. words in the dictionary and still not 6. (entire) understand the meaning.I was used to the bilingual(双语的) dictionaries,in which the words are 7. (write) and explained both in English and Chinese.I really 8.　　　　　　 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me.Now,after 9.　　　　　 (learn) English at university for three years,I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 10.　　　　　 (good) in studying a foreign language. 

Section A　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking

Ⅰ.1.(should) take　2.living　3.with　4.advanced

5.suitable　6.to improve　7.fluently　8.graduating

9.obviously　10.challenged

Ⅱ.1.deal with　2.graduated from　3.keep up with

4.Compared with　5.signed up for　6.cleaned up

7.hand out　8.gets used to

Ⅲ.1.To build up your health,I strongly recommend that you should participate in some outdoor activities.

2.While staying in the village,John unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers.

3.My brother gets used to traveling by train instead of by plane.

4.The police officers in our city work hard so that we can live a safe life.

5.I have done some research work,and am well prepared for the meeting.

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为孩子们准备的课程及其相关信息。

1.A　细节理解题。根据Home Depot部分中“Home Depot’s Kids Workshops happen every Saturday.”可知,Home Depot每周都提供店内课程。

2.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most of the classes are free,though some do have a fee.”可知,Williams-Sonoma的特别之处在于有些课程是收费的。

3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are looking to...across the country.”结合下文介绍的四个课程可知,文章的目的是介绍一些免费课程。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的瑞典研究,18或19岁的年轻成年男性患抑郁症,中年患心脏病的风险会增加20%。

4.B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者通过列举数字的方法来展开第三段。

5.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behaviour,such as higher risks of smoking,drinking and other drug use.”可知,低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。

6.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease,...”可知,Bergh赞同保持健康至关重要这一观点。

7.B　推理判断题。根据第一段并结合全文内容可知,这篇文章的内容都是和健康有关。由此推断出,短文来自报纸的健康板块。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者某次在夏令营和另一个男孩打了一架,打架之后大家都不说话,直到作者的母亲来送比萨,作者受到触动,分了一块给男孩。

1.F　根据下文“It hurt a lot.The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.”可知,本句是在说明导致作者很疼的原因:脸上有瘀伤。F项“我对着镜子,检查我的脸上的瘀伤”符合语境。

2.G　根据上文“It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lost.”可知,本句应当是说明打架的人是谁以及作者为什么输了,G项“另一个男孩打了我好几下,我的头到现在还疼”可承接上文。

3.A　根据后文“I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for my brother,me,and our friends.”可知,后文提到妈妈要来送比萨,推测作者对此感到高兴。A项“尽管如此,今天早上我的心情还是很好”符合语境。

4.E　根据下文“I thanked her with a smile and started to eat...”可知,E项“尽管如此,她还是确保把最后两块留给了我”和下文是因果关系。

5.D　根据下文“We talked and laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever before.”可知,作者看到对手独自站在一边时,心里有所触动,所以给了对手一块比萨,D项“我走到他面前,给了他一块”符合语境。

Ⅵ.1.who　2.surprised　3.an　4.Although/Though　5.up

6.entirely　7.written　8.wondered　9.learning　10.better