高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around练习

Section B　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.You can leave out the 　　　　　　(detail);just give us the main facts. 

2.This collection is made up 　　　　　　three parts:poems,essays and short stories. 

3.We requested that they immediately 　　　　　　(make) an investigation of the matter. 

4.It might snow this weekend,in which case we won’t go 　　　　　　(hike) in the mountains. 

5.He checked in at the hotel on Sunday evening and checked 　　　　　　on Monday morning. 

6.I didn’t know how to decorate the Christmas tree,so Mary helped me 　　　　　　the decoration. 

7.If we sit in the front of the bus,we’ll have 　　　　　　better view of the villages along the way. 

8.The values of artistic works are simply reflections of local social and 　　　　　　　(economy) conditions. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

check out,in detail,make a plan for,have a picnic,make up,base...on,by credit card,check in

1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 your study,then you will have more efficiency. 

2.How do you wish to settle your account,sir,in cash or 　　　　　　　　　　　　? 

3.Your baggage must be 　　　　　　　　　　at the airport 24 hours in advance. 

4.I’d like to go to the West Hills by bike tomorrow,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　there. 

5.By the time I arrived at the hotel,he had already 　　　　　　　　　　　　and left the city. 

6.We will introduce the method 　　　　　　　　　　　　in the following articles of this series. 

7.North Africans 　　　　　　　　　　　　the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. 

8.After all,the doctor-patient relationship is 　　　　　　　　　　　trust,and therefore honesty is necessary. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

(2021·山东济南高一期末)

If you want to spend your weekend enjoying nature,a trip to California’s Redwood Forest might be what you’re looking for.

The best way to enjoy these famous redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits steadily on the train tracks.This allows passengers to ride along the Redwood Route in electric-powered and almost silent bikes.The bikes are extremely easy to ride and operate,making them suitable for all ages.They also come with an electric-assist if you want to take a break from pedaling or need a bit of help.

The railbike leaves from the Skunk Train Depot and will take you on a one-hour round trip ride through the redwood forest along the Pudding Creek Estuary.The Redwood Forest is a dreamlike place,particularly on a rainy or foggy day,like a scene from Jurassic Park.With the railbikes traveling along the Pudding Creek Estuary,you can’t help but think that a brontosaurus might be around the next corner.The end of the line is at Glen Blair Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the Redwood Route.This site has been changed into a beautiful stop with picnic tables and easy to hike trails into the redwoods.

You’ll need to pay $250 to rent a bike,plus the 8% Historic Preservation Assessment.There is no discount for single riders,so be sure to visit with a partner.If you have a large family,you can also rent multiple bikes and take the trip as a group,remaining close to each other while still being able to move forward at your own pace.

1.What does the underlined word “them” most probably refer to?

A.The tracks.　　　　　B.The bikes.

C.The passengers. D.The redwoods.

2.What can be learned about a railbike in paragraph 2?

A.It is powered by solar energy.

B.It is a bike ridden on rails.

C.It suits the young only.

D.It makes a great noise.

3.Where does the tour line end?

A.At the Skunk Train Depot.

B.At the Pudding Creek Estuary.

C.At Glen Blair Junction.

D.At the Jurassic Park.

4.How much shall you pay for a railbike?

A.$20. B.$230.

C.$250. D.$270.

B

Travel is fun and exciting,but it’s not if you get sick.You may think,“Not me,I won’t get sick on my vacation.”But for many people,that is what happens.

A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing.But very often it is not.“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think about.Usually there are so many places to visit:museums,shops,parks and churches.You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.Your feet may hurt.And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours.If this is what you feel,you should take a rest.Don’t ask your body to do too much.A tired body means a weak body.And a weak body can make you get sick easily.Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot.In good weather,look for a quiet park bench.Or you can rest at a café.You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.

Sleep is also important.If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep.You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel.Your hotel room may be noisy,or the bed may be uncomfortable.If that is true,don’t be afraid to change rooms or hotels.You may not get enough sleep for another reason.You may want to stay out late at night.In many cities the night life can be very exciting.Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day.That extra hour can make a big difference.

Finally,if you want to stay healthy,you must eat well.That means eating the right kinds of foods.Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables,and some meat,milk or cheese.When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat.Lots of rich food is not very good for you.

5.Travel is　　　. 

A.the best way to relax

B.unhealthy

C.never any fun

D.very tiring

6.It’s a good idea to 　　　when travelling. 

A.spend every night in hotels

B.change hotels

C.get some rest every day

D.take lots of medicine

7.According to the passage,we can get to know the local people by 　　　. 

A.watching them

B.visiting their homes

C.writing to them

D.going to the shops

8.Which of the following is true to stay in good health on vacation?

A.Try not to visit every museum and church in a place.

B.Eat proper food,have enough sleep and rest.

C.Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day.

D.Visit as many shops as you can.

Ⅳ.完形填空

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　.He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age. 

When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds.　5　,the number of snakes had declined as well.He 　6　 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 　7　.The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime.He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 

　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy.Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater.The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below. 

Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 

1.A.dream B.job

C.home D.choice

2.A.nature B.youth

C.culture D.knowledge

3.A.precious B.interesting

C.disturbing D.awkward

4.A.waste B.tension

C.pain D.damage

5.A.Besides B.However

C.Therefore D.Otherwise

6.A.agreed B.realized

C.remembered D.predicted

7.A.noise B.heat

C.disease D.dust

8.A.directions B.partners

C.help D.shelter

9.A.labor B.police

C.forest D.finance

10.A.rebuilt B.discovered

C.left D.managed

11.A.Decorating B.Observing

C.Watering D.Guarding

12.A.tough B.illegal

C.fantastic D.beneficial

13.A.back B.top

C.foot D.side

14.A.cool down B.keep off

C.purify D.collect

15.A.returned B.learned

C.failed D.continued

Ⅴ.语法填空

(2021·河南郑州高一期末)

The Singing Sand Mountains(鸣沙山) are situated in Dunhuang in western China.As one of the coolest natural phenomena on 1.　　　　　　 planet,the dunes(沙丘) sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.2.(locate) between the tall dunes,there is a little miracle(奇迹).This spring,3. looks like a moon,has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up.The spring,even with the shifting sand,4.(remain) blue year-round. 

Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work,but worth it.Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your 5.　　　　　　(shoe) out later as most people do.A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand. 

The dunes are a tourist 6.　　　　　　　(attract),with dune cars,dune surfing,and helicopter flights.But it’s not hard to hike away 7.　　　　　　　　　　(enjoy) the sandy scene in peace.The dunes look most attractive either in the morning 8.　　　　　　 towards dusk. 

The drive down the dunes is also 9.　　　　　(surprise) as the large mountains of sand 10.(sudden) appear at the end of the road. 

Section B　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

Ⅰ.1.details　2.of　3.(should) make　4.hiking　5.out

6.with　7.a　8.economic

Ⅱ.1.Make a plan for　2.by credit card　3.checked in

4.have a picnic　5.checked out　6.in detail　7.make up

8.based on

Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去加州红木森林旅行可以选择轨道自行车这种交通方式,介绍了其特点、路线以及收费等信息。

1.B　词义猜测题。根据上文的“The bikes are extremely easy to ride and operate”可知,此处的them指的是the bikes。

2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The best way to enjoy these famous redwoods is to ride a railbike,a two-person,pedal-operated vehicle that sits steadily on the train tracks.”可知,轨道自行车是一辆在铁轨上骑的自行车。

3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The end of the line is at Glen Blair Junction,which is 3.5 miles along the Redwood Route.”可知,旅游线路在Glen Blair Junction结束。

4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“You’ll need to pay $250 to rent a bike,plus the 8% Historic Preservation Assessment.”可知,骑轨道自行车需要花费250+250×8%=270美元。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当人们在旅行时很容易疲倦。作者建议我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。

5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You may spend most days walking around these places.This can be very tiring.”可知,有许多地方要去看,这可能会令人疲倦,故选D项。

6.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A tired body means a weak body...You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest.”可知,在旅游的时候,如果我们感觉累,就应该好好休息。故C项正确。

7.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,当游客在休息的时候,可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。

8.B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息,获得足够的睡眠;根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和肉类等。故B项正确。

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。

1.C　Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happening around his home”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”; dream“梦想”; job“工作”; choice“选择”。故选C项。

2.A　他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”; culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。

3.C　 16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”; precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。

4.D　那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。cause a damage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。

5.A　此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。

6.B　他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”; agree“同意”; remember“记得”;predict“预测”。

7.B　没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”; noise“噪声”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。

8.D　解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”; direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。

9.C　树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。

10.B　Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”; rebuild“重建”; leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。

11.C　干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。

12.A　tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”; beneficial“有益的”。

13.B　他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。

14.D　竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cool down“冷却”; keep off“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。

15.D　 此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级重点旅游风景名胜区,丝绸之路上神奇瑰丽的甘肃旅游景点——鸣沙山。

1.the　考查冠词。the planet在此特指“地球”,故填the。

2.Located　考查非谓语动词。设空处的逻辑主语是a little miracle,locate和miracle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填动词-ed形式。

3.which　考查定语从句。分析设空处所在的句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰spring,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。

4.remains　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据其后的时间状语year-round可知,此处描述客观情况,因此填remains。

5.shoes　考查名词单复数。根据常识可知,鞋是成对出现的,因此填复数形式,故填shoes。

6.attraction　考查名词。设空处前有冠词修饰,因此填其名词形式attraction,表示“吸引人的地方”。

7.to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作目的状语,故填to enjoy。

8.or　考查连词。设空处和其前的either构成either...or...结构,表示在早上或黄昏时分,鸣沙山的山丘最迷人。

9.surprising　考查形容词。根据is可知,设空处作表语,故填surprising,表示“令人惊奇的”。

10.suddenly　考查副词。设空处修饰谓语appear,作状语,故用副词形式。