英语必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试

Section B　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.短语填空

joke with,no longer,give up,in size,point of view,feel like,different kinds of,fight for

1.Though the fruits here are small 　　　　　　　　　　　　,they are very tasty. 

2.From my 　　　　　　　　　　　　,this book is very instructive and well worth reading. 

3.Would you 　　　　　　　　　　　　coming along with us to the film this Sunday night? 

4.You need to have a group of friends you can play with,　　　　　　　　　　　　 and eat with. 

5.I’m 　　　　　　　　　　　　blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. 

6.Whatever we do,we shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　halfway,no matter how great the difficulty is. 

7.I enjoyed studying 　　　　　　　　　　　cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting stamps. 

8.When we 　　　　　　　　　　　　our goals,we will be devoted to what we are doing and try to improve ourselves. 

Ⅱ.用“介词+关系代词”填空

1.The pencil 　　　　　　　　　　　　　he wrote was broken. 

2.The woman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　I learned the news is a nurse. 

3.The age 　　　　　　　　　　　　children can go to school is six. 

4.He would never tell me the reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　he was late. 

5.I was surprised at the way 　　　　　　　　　　　　he treated the old man. 

6.In the dark street,there wasn’t a person 　　　　　　　　　　　　she could turn for help. 

7.My glasses,　　　　　　 　　　　　　I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke. 

Ⅲ.易混辨析

1.fight for/fight with/fight against

①In those days,food was short,and many people had to 　　　　　　　　　　　　hunger. 

②Mandela was respected by people because he 　　　　　　　　　　　　equal rights for the blacks all his life. 

③The soldiers 　　　　　　　　　　　　the enemy shoulder to shoulder in the battle. 

2.be familiar to/be familiar with

①This is the way that Americans themselves 　　　　　　　　　　　　one another. 

②The signs of drug addiction 　　　　　　　　　　　　most doctors. 

3.feel like/would like

①I 　　　　　　　　　　　　going rock climbing with you this weekend. 

②I 　　　　　　　　　　　　to take a walk rather than watch TV this weekend. 

4.give up/give away/give out/give in

①In the face of difficulties,they never 　　　　　　　　　　　　but try to find a way out. 

②The result of the examination won’t be 　　　　　　　　　　　　until next week. 

③The kids are warned not to 　　　　　　　　　　　　their personal information on the Internet. 

④We will never 　　　　　　　　　　　　,whatever they might do with it. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2022·广东中山高一期末)

English and Chinese have for a long time been the languages most studied around the world but the line up of other languages of study is ever-changing.

In 2020,Spanish overtook French as the second most learned language on the popular language learning app Duolingo.This could be explained by a number of factors.The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide.It could be that for many people in the US there’s a practical need to speak Spanish domestically(国内地) that has overridden the wish to speak French for travel.

Asian languages are also increasing in popularity.There’s recently been great interest in Japanese from China,as well as from some African countries including Chad and Ethiopia.We can mainly relate this growing interest to Japan’s cultural output and general attraction to its unique culture.Not to mention the Olympics getting the interest of language learners from around the world.

What’s striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.That’s probably because the increasing global influence of China means it is seen as a more useful language to speak compared to Russian.Over 100 million learners are thought to be studying Chinese worldwide with interest from the UK,US,India and Africa.It’s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one—in language terms at least.

It’s hard to judge the cultural influence of a country but the number of people spending time learning more about it through its language is surely a sign that it is exerting influence.

1.What can we infer about Latin Americans?

A.They often travel to France.

B.They mostly speak Spanish.

C.They influence the US most.

D.They learn the most languages.

2.What contributes most to the growing popularity of Japanese?

A.Culture.　　　　　

B.Tourism.

C.The Olympics. 

D.The global influence.

3.What is the author’s attitude towards Chinese becoming more popular than Russian?

A.Interested. B.Shocked.

C.Proud. D.Anxious.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Languages most studied

B.The app most downloaded

C.Changes in language learning

D.The battle between English and Chinese

Ⅴ.七选五

If you think your vocabulary is weak,a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it.Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.

　1　 You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page.The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts.And there are different articles in the newspaper every day. 

Make it a habit to read a new book every week.It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.　2　 Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary. 

Watching English movies and television shows.It is important for improving English and learning new English words.It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.　3　 

Use vocabulary cards.Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper.　4　 

Use the Internet.The Internet is an unlimited (无限的) resource for reading material.　5　 You will come across plenty of material to read,which you might find interesting,and important.The Internet will also introduce you to new words.Be sure to look them up in a dictionary. 

A.You can consider becoming a member of the local library.

B.Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.

C.You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.

D.Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.

E.You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.

F.Besides,by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.

G.Read the newspaper every day.

Ⅵ.完形填空

(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)

Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 　1　 different dialects(方言),leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”. 

The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 　2　.However,he is more devoted to his “　3　” than any real actor. 

In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 　4　,Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 　5　 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 　6　 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 　7　 of the beggars. 

“I often 　8　 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 　9　,they began to talk a lot,” Wang said.“I’d then 　10　 myself to use the toilet,　11　 what the beggars said,and send the 　12　 to my teammates.”  

Wang,who is often in 　13　 situations,is also a judo(柔道) master.“As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 　14　 from me,” he said. 

Wang’s 　15　 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 

1.A.teach B.compare

C.assess D.speak

2.A.lawyer B.doctor

C.policeman D.businessman

3.A.role B.study

C.family D.audience

4.A.minor B.case

C.future D.question

5.A.interviewed B.joined

C.arrested D.assisted

6.A.challenge B.experience

C.appearance D.freedom

7.A.vote B.sympathy

C.permission D.trust

8.A.invited B.forced

C.helped D.expected

9.A.drunk B.deserted

C.bored D.lost

10.A.guide B.persuade

C.excuse D.allow

11.A.refer to B.note down

C.ask about D.miss out

12.A.plan B.agreement

C.direction D.information

13.A.awkward B.dangerous

C.unfortunate D.strange

14.A.separate B.recover

C.escape D.hear

15.A.courage B.honesty

C.kindness D.optimism

Ⅶ.语法填空

(2021·山东聊城高一期末)

It is often said 1.　　　　　　 learning a new language can open a new world.You are able to talk with new people,explore new cultures and understand new ways of life. 

English is the most 2.　　　　　　(wide) spoken foreign language in the world.That’s why British people are lazy when it comes 3.　　　　　　 learning new languages.A recent survey found that Britons are the 4.　　　　　　(bad) language learners in Europe.It found that just one-third of those asked were able to speak a second language.In Britain,children begin learning to speak French in junior school.Children spend an hour a week 5.　　　　　　　(learn) the language.Some schools go on a day trip to France 6.　　　　　　　　　　(practise) speaking. 

When children reach high school,they continue their French studies.They 7.　　　　　　　　(give) the chance to learn German too. 

In certain schools,children also learn Latin.This language is no longer spoken,8.　　　　　　 many English words and structures come from it.Having a good knowledge of Latin 9.　　　　　(help) improve your English. 

Most children in Britain do not enjoy learning languages.They think they are more difficult and less fun than other 10.　　　　　　　(subject).Also,because so many speak English,many British children think they don’t need to bother learning a second language. 

Section B　Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking

Ⅰ.1.in size　2.　point of view　3.feel like　4.joke with　5.no longer　6.give up　7.different kinds of　8.fight for

Ⅱ.1.with which　2.from whom　3.at which　4.for which

5.in which　6.to whom　7.without which

Ⅲ.1.①fight with　②fought for　③ fought against

2.①are familiar with　② are familiar to

3.①feel like　②would like

4.①give up　②given out　③give away　④give in

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学习某国语言的人数的变化,它映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力的变化。

1.B　推理判断题。由第二段中“The Spanish-speaking community is increasingly influential in the US and Latin America is seen as increasingly influential worldwide.”可知,因为拉丁美洲的影响力的增加,越来越多的外国人重视并学习他们的语言。由此推断,拉丁美洲人说西班牙语。

2.A　细节理解题。由第三段可知,日本的文化输出以及奥运会是日语学习者增多的原因。但是文化输出是主要原因,“mainly”与题干中的“most”相一致。

3.A　推理判断题。由第四段第一句“What’s striking is that Chinese is now a more popular choice than Russian for language learners.”以及最后一句“It’s interesting to see a relatively new superpower overtake a more established one — in language terms at least.”可知,作者认为中文学习人数超过俄语学习人数,很有意思,说明作者在这个问题上很感兴趣。

4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段可知,学习某国语言的人数的变化,映射出该语言国、地区在世界上的影响力在变化,故选C项。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了增加词汇量的几点建议。

1.G　根据本段内容,特别是“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知,报纸上每天都有不同的文章,由此可知本段主要是说通过每天读报纸增加词汇量,故G项(每天读报纸)符合语境。

2.A　根据本空前的“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知,读很多书的人词汇量会增加,而图书馆里有很多书可供阅读,故A项(你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的一员)符合语境。

3.F　根据本空前的“It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary”可知,看英文电影和电视节目是增加词汇量的有趣方式。此处承接上文,说的是看英文电影和电视节目的另一个好处,故F项(此外,通过这样做,你也可以学习正确的发音)符合语境。

4.B　根据本段小标题“Use vocabulary cards.”可知,此处讲的是有关用词汇卡增加词汇量的内容,故B项(闪卡是你在空闲时间学习新单词的一个方便工具)符合语境。

5.D　根据本空前的“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知,互联网上有无限的阅读材料。此处承接上文,讲的是在网上寻找阅读材料的话题,故D项(选择一个话题,然后搜索相关的文章)符合语境。

Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里,多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,成功破案的故事。

1.D　句意:在过去的38年里,王先生多次假扮别人,甚至学会了说不同的方言,这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。根据画线单词后面的“different dialects”可知,他甚至学会了讲(speak)不同的方言。

2.C　句意:这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察。根据“a group of thieves often sold stolen goods”和“Wang disguised himself”可知,王先生是一名警察(policeman)。

3.A　句意:然而,他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。根据“than any real actor”可知,王投身于演员的角色(role)中。

4.B　句意:为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并混入了乞丐中。根据“In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”可知,这是一起犯罪案件(case)。

5.B　根据“To look into the 　　　”可知,他混入(joined)乞丐中。 

6.C　句意:肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐,他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知,这是描述外表(appearance)。

7.D　根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the 　　　”可知,他的方言讲得好,赢得乞丐们信任(trust)。 

8.A　句意:“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了,他们就开始说很多话。”根据“them to drink alcohol”可知,为了套话,王先生请(invited)他们喝酒。

9.A　根据“them to drink alcohol”可知,话多是在喝醉后(drunk)。

10.C　句意:然后我会借口自己去厕所,记下乞丐说了什么,然后把信息发给我的队友。根据“and send the 　　　to my teammates.”可知,为了发送出信息,王借口(excuse)去厕所。 

11.B　refer to “指的是”;note down “作记录”;ask about “询问”;miss out “错过,遗漏”。根据“what the beggars said”可知,王把乞丐醉后真言记下(note down)来。

12.D　根据“send the 　　　to my teammates”可知,他把记下来的信息(information)发给队友。 

13.B　句意:王经常处在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。根据“no criminal can 　　　from me”可知,经常处于犯罪分子中,这是很危险的(dangerous)情况。 

14.C　句意:“只要我离得够近,任何罪犯都逃不掉,”他说。根据“...is also a judo master.”可知,身为柔道大师,罪犯从他身边逃不掉(escape)。

15.A　句意:王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉,包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。根据“Wang disguised himself”可知,王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙,勇气可嘉。

Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言学习对人的益处以及英国的学生们学习外语的情况。

1.that　考查名词性从句。It is said that...为主语从句特定句型,意为“据说”。

2.widely　考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式,故填widely。

3.to　考查介词。When it comes to (doing) sth为固定句型,意为“提到;谈到”。

4.worst　考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空格前的the可知,该处应填写形容词最高级。

5.learning　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in)doing sth为固定搭配,意为花费(时间)做某事。

6.to practise　考查非谓语动词。所填的部分作目的状语,故填to practise。

7.are given　考查时态、语态。give与主语They为被动关系,该句表述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为复数,故填are given。

8.but/yet　考查连词。由前后句意可知,尽管拉丁语如今已退出历史舞台,但它对如今的第一语言英语影响极大。前后句为转折关系,故填but/yet。

9.helps　考查主谓一致和时态。主语是动词-ing短语,所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。该句介绍的是一般性事实,因此使用一般现在时。

10.subjects　考查名词。由前面的other可知,该处应填写名词的复数形式。