人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课后作业题，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I have been lying here for four days.When can I leave for school,Doctor?
M:I’m afraid it will be three more days before you can get up and wear shoes,but you can read your books from now on.
1.What most probably happened to the girl?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.She caught a cold.
B.She injured her feet.
C.She hurt her eyes.
答案B
W:Does this bus go to the Bank of China?
M:Yes.Get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.
2.Where does the woman have to get off?
A.At the Bank of China.
B.At the post office.
C.At the bus stop.
答案B
W:Did you like photography when you were a child?
M:Yes.I have been interested in it since the age of nine.For me,a holiday is always about exploration—about finding beauty and the unknown and taking photos of them.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The man’s hobby.
B.A holiday plan.
C.Their childhood.
答案A
W:How are you going to the airport tomorrow,Mr Johnson?
M:I will have to take a taxi.My car is being repaired at the garage.What about you?
W:My husband will drive me there.Let us give you a lift,all right?
4.What will the woman do for the man?
A.Buy him a ticket.
B.Repair his car.
C.Give him a lift.
答案C
M:How many books am I allowed to check out at a time?
W:Two books at a time,but you can’t check out magazines or journals.They have to be read in the library.
5.What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Customer and shopkeeper.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Librarian and student.
答案C
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Peter,would you like to go fishing with me?
M:Sounds great! When shall we go?
W:We could leave on Friday after work and come back on Sunday afternoon.
M:Where shall we go?
W:I hear Blue Lake is the most suitable place.There is a bus that runs up there and back.
M:I don’t want to ride buses.I wish we could take a boat.
W:That’s a good idea.
M:Are there any hotels around for us to stay?
W:There is only one.Besides,it’s too expensive.Above all,it requires booking two weeks in advance.
M:Well,camping by the lake could be fun.I hope it won’t rain.
6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Going fishing.
B.Going sightseeing.
C.Going picnicking.
答案A
7.Where will the speakers stay for the night?
A.In the hotel.
B.By the lake.
C.In the boat.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:I’d love to have my own farm.
W:It would be very hard work.Are you sure?
M:I wouldn’t mind getting up early every morning and the physical work would make me fit and healthy.
W:Running a farm would be totally different from your current job.
M:That’s one reason I’d like to try it.I really want to get away from working from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm in an office.
W:You need a lot of training before becoming a farmer.It’s not something you can just walk into.
M:My uncle owns a farm and I’ve spent some time working with him.I love being in the countryside with farm animals and green fields.
W:Well,I’d certainly visit you.It would be great to take a working holiday on a farm.I’d love to escape the city life for a while.
8.How long does the man work every day?
A.For about five hours.
B.For about eight hours.
C.For about nine hours.
答案B
9.What does the man like to do?
A.Work in the office.
B.Work in the city.
C.Work on the farm.
答案C
10.What does the woman like to do?
A.Take a holiday on the farm.
B.Have a farm of her own.
C.Work on the farm forever.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hi,Linda! Can you spare me a few minutes?I need some advice.
W:Sure.What’s up?
M:I’m planning to have a trip to Mount Tai,and I know you went there last summer.
W:Yeah,that’s a great mountain.When are you going?
M:This Friday morning.I will fly there.
W:How long are you going to stay there?
M:About four days.We will stay in the city for two days and climb the mountain on the third day.Is there anything I should know first?
W:Make sure that you take some warm clothes,because the temperature can drop a lot at night.And don’t forget to take your raincoat as it sometimes rains in the mountain.
M:Thank you for your advice.
W:You’re welcome,and have a good trip.
11.How will the man go to Mount Tai?
A.By air. B.By bus. C.By train.
答案A
12.What will the man do on the third day?
A.Visit the city.
B.See the temples.
C.Climb the mountain.
答案C
13.What’s the weather like on Mount Tai?
A.Changeable.
B.Rainy.
C.Hot.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hey,Catherine! How are you?
W:I’m fine,Tom.I’m so glad that the final exams are finally over.
M:Yeah! To celebrate it,I’m going to the rock concert tonight.What about you?
W:I haven’t thought much about it.Maybe just stay at home and watch TV.I really need to relax.
M:Oh,no,that would be boring.Why not come with me?
W:That sounds great!
M:But you will have to buy your own ticket.
W:Are you running out of money again?I can treat you.
M:Wow! How did you get so much money?
W:You know,I have a part-time job as a waitress at the Student Center.Anyhow,now that the summer holiday has begun,I’d love a night out.
M:Since you have been so great about buying the tickets,why don’t I take us out to supper?
W:You have got a deal.
14.What are the speakers?
A.They are teachers.
B.They are students.
C.They are clerks.
答案B
15.What does the woman decide to do tonight at last?
A.Stay at home and watch TV.
B.Go to a rock music concert.
C.Watch a movie at the Student Center.
答案B
16.What does the woman work as at the Student Center?
A.A waitress.
B.A librarian.
C.A teacher.
答案A
17.What will the man do?
A.Buy their tickets.
B.Treat them for supper.
C.Borrow some money.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
We’re here at Westfield Farm’s Annual Pumpkin Carving Festival.And as you can see,we have 700 participants of all different ages this year.So it’s not just for the kids.Unlike last year’s festival where there was one grand prize winner,this year they have added a couple of prizes,including “The Great Pumpkin”,which goes to the person who has grown the largest pumpkin,and “Celebrity Pumpkin”,which is a jack-o-lantern carved to look like the face of a famous person they like.Of course,there is also the biggest prize of all:$10,000 to “The Grand Pumpkin”,which is the best jack-o-lantern from all the competitors.It’s $20 per person to get into the festival,just like last year.But a lot of that money is going to charity,so it’s for a good cause.This is Sherry Watkins,from Westfield Farm.
18.How many participants are in the festival?
A.200. B.700. C.1,000.
答案B
19.What is the biggest prize?
A.“The Great Pumpkin”.
B.“Celebrity Pumpkin”.
C.“The Grand Pumpkin”.
答案C
20.Who might the speaker be?
A.A news reporter.
B.A radio announcer.
C.A participant in the festival.
答案A
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Costa Rica Animal Rescue Service
Would you like to bottle-feed a baby monkey?Do you want to stand guard over baby sloths(树懒)as they learn to climb?Come and spend the summer in Costa Rica volunteering at a wildlife rescue center!
You will help out at the shelter in the mornings,preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery.You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages,preparing medicine,or any other work that is needed.In the afternoons,you’ll have the choice to take Spanish lessons at our school in the village,or head to the beach to relax.We will also go whitewater rafting(漂流)and biking,and visit the local BriBri tribe(部落).
Plus,you can even cross another country off your bucket list with a day trip to Panama!Evenings are spent dancing to the beat of local village music,enjoying delicious dinners,and walking along the streets of the village.
Price:$4,880 + Airfare
Departures:Jun 29-Jul 20; Jul 21-Aug 11
Trip routes:
Day 1:Depart from Miami
Days 1-21 ; Puerto Viejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>The BriBri tribe
Day 22:Return flight to the USA
On this trip you will also:
Earn up to 80 hours of community service credit (学分);
Fly through the thick jungle on a zipline adventure;
Learn about the inner operations of an animal rescue center;
Sail along the coast for a day trip to Bocas del Toro,Panama;
Take a guided night walk through the jungle to see wild animals come alive.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哥斯达黎加动物救援中心对志愿者工作的要求。
21.Which of the following will the volunteers do in the mornings?
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　
A.Dance to the local music.
B.Learn Spanish or relax on the beach.
C.Feed animals or prepare medicine.
D.Pay a visit to the local BriBri tribe.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will help out at the shelter in the mornings,preparing breakfast for the animals and helping them heal on their road to recovery.You’ll also help with a variety of tasks such as cleaning the animals’ cages,preparing medicine,or any other work that is needed.”可知,志愿者早上会喂养动物或准备药物。故选C项。
22.Where will the volunteers head for on the 22nd day of the trip?
A.Turrialb. B.America.
C.Cahuita. D.Panama.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Day 22:Return flight to the USA”可知,在第22天的行程中,志愿者们将返回美国。故选B项。

23.What can we know about the volunteers?
A.They need to pay over 4,880 for this trip.
B.They will stay in the rescue center for a month.
C.They are required to stay indoors at night.
D.No community service credit will be given at last.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Price:$4,880 + Airfare”可知,志愿者需要为这次旅行支付4 880美元以上。故选A项。

B
(2021·江苏镇江第一中学高一期中)
One rainy afternoon,I was on a cross-town bus when a young woman jumped on.She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.
The bus was full,bumpy,and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother.There were a couple of open seats,but they weren’t together.She was flustered and looked embarrassed.
Then another woman,a little older,stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together.The mom smiled as a thank-you.And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride:“I’ve been there.”
Simple,undramatic and honest.In that moment,it seemed to unite people.Why?Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences.We forget that,as we forge (前进) through life,focused on our own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think.How can these three words create more connection in your life?Ask yourself:“Where am I holding back?”
One thing I know for sure is this:Healing others helps heal yourself.I noticed this recently with my friend,Tracy,who took a new friend who had suffered miscarriage under her wing.Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago.Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things,yes.But our souls need human connection to help us along.No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.
Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now?It can be as simple as volunteering your seat,sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座,老太太对那位母亲说“I’ve been there.(我也经历过)”而引发了对这三个字的思考,并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历,这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦,将人们联系在一起。
24.The underlined word “flustered”in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to 　　　. 
A.upset B.shocked
C.scared D.relieved
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段“The bus was full,bumpy,and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother.There were a couple of open seats,but they weren’t together.”可知,她很心慌,显得很尴尬。flustered意思最接近于upset (不安的),故选A项。
25.What does the woman mean by saying “I’ve been there”in the third paragraph?
A.The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.
B.The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.
C.The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.
D.The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段“The mom smiled as a thank-you.And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride:‘I’ve been there’.”可推知,这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选B项。
26.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.
B.Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.
C.One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.
D.The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。
27.The passage is intended to 　　　. 
A.illustrate some ways of helping others in detail
B.appeal to readers to give timely help to those in need
C.show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories
D.praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B项。

C
Volunteers have been thanked for giving up their time to help out groups at community centres across South Tyneside.A ceremony was held at South Shields Town Hall to recognize people for their hard work and contribution in running groups supporting their communities.
Those recognized included South Shields Volunteer Lifeguard Club secretary Penny Wilkinson,named as volunteer of the year.Jarrow Musical Theatre Company was named as community group of the year,with the award being presented to Grayson Wood and Lawrence Clarke.Christopher Perry accepted the award for young persons on behalf of South Tyneside Academy of Musical Performance,a community theatre group based at Brinkburn Community Association in South Shields.
South Tyneside Mayor Richard Porthouse said:“Volunteers are the lifeblood of so many of our organizations.Without their work and support,many sporting clubs and community groups would no longer be able to operate.It is,therefore,only right that their contribution is rewarded in this way.”
More than 9,000 members take part in a range of activities at the borough’s 14 community associations,ranging from running youth clubs to taking part in performing arts.The event in South Tyneside was one of hundreds across the UK held during National Volunteers Week.South Tyneside Council for Voluntary Service has launched its volunteer awards.There are four categories—for groups or individuals helping within the community,for those helping people to improve their health and wellbeing,for those supporting young people and families and for the volunteer of the year.
There is still time to nominate a volunteer for an award.The deadline for putting their names in the list is Monday,August 3.To nominate someone,call Ian Carr on 0191-456-9555.
【语篇解读】社区的志愿者对社区的发展起到了很大的作用,他们的努力也得到了社区的承认,因此他们的行为得到了社区的表彰。
28.Why was a ceremony held at South Shields Town Hall?
A.To decide the best volunteers of the year.
B.To honor some famous volunteers of the year.
C.To take in more people to do volunteer work.
D.To let people know what volunteer work is.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“A ceremony was held at South Shields Town Hall to recognize people for their hard work and contribution...”可知,举行仪式的目的是表彰为社区志愿者工作做出贡献的人。
29.The second paragraph mainly tells us 　　　. 
A.what the volunteers have done
B.where the awards went
C.how to do volunteer work
D.different kinds of volunteer groups
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据“Penny Wilkinson,named as volunteer of the year.Jarrow Musical Theatre Company was named as community group of the year,...”可知,本段主要讲述了各个奖项的去处。
30.Why does Richard Porthouse think volunteers are the lifeblood of their organizations?
A.They are in charge of many sporting clubs and community groups.
B.They have offered to form many communities in the district.
C.Their work and support make the community groups work properly.
D.They have found many sporting clubs.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Without their work and support,many sporting clubs and community groups would no longer be able to operate”可知,志愿者们的工作和支持使得俱乐部和社区小组得以正常工作。
31.In the fourth paragraph,the writer mainly wants to 　　　. 
A.give a brief introduction of the event
B.tell the number of the helping groups
C.improve the health of all the people
D.support young people and families
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据第四段的“More than 9,000 members take part in a range of activities at the borough’s 14 community associations”可知,该段落主要介绍了这个项目。

D
Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others.For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.They read books to the people in these places,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts.Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains,the beaches,museums or other places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章写道,每个国家都有志愿者去照顾一些有需要的人,并介绍了一些志愿者组织的活动。
32.Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?
A.At a bus-stop.
B.In a park.
C.In a hospital.
D.In a shop.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example,some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals,orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.”可知,我们能够在医院看到志愿者,而文章当中并没有提到汽车站,公园和商店,故选C项。
33.How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?
A.They mow their lawns,do their shopping and clean up their house.
B.They cook,sew or wash their clothes.
C.They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.
D.They clean,wax and repair their cars.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or repair their houses,do their shopping or mow their lawns.”可知,志愿者会帮助生病的人修剪草坪、购物及打扫房间。故选A项。
34.What is Big Brothers?
A.It’s the name of a club.
B.It’s a home for children who have no brothers.
C.It’s the name of a film.
D.It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”可知,这个组织是专门针对那些失去父亲的男孩子的。故选D项。
35.Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?
A.Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
B.Because they like younger boys and girls.
C.Because they know how to do the work.
D.Because they have a lot of free time.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知,志愿者多选用高中生和大学生是因为他们还能够记住他们年纪小的时候那种感觉。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·河南郑州高一期末)
A little kindness goes a long way.Here are four ways to include acts of kindness into your next family vacation.
※ Pack an attitude of thankfulness.
Leave impatience behind and offer thanks to those you meet along the way.From bus drivers to tour guides,encourage kids to say “thank you”.　36　 If you love your hotel stay or ship experience,leave a note congratulating the whole crew for a job well done. 
※ Notice everything around you
Encourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or hall while the young sit in chairs.Discuss how offering a seat or opening a door can be helpful.　37　 
※ Pack with a purpose
　38　 The organization Pack for a Purpose works in 60 countries to help travelers contribute to those in need.Whether you put pencils,a soccer ball or a book in your bag,you and your family will return home knowing you’ve helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard. 
※　39　 
Research your destination (目的地) to determine if there is a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination.Ask your hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism organization for ideas.　40　 If there is a charity (慈善团体) you support or have interest in at home,give them a call to see if they can provide a phone number at your destination. 

A.Do regular exercise every day.
B.Walk,run or bike for charity.
C.Consider leaving a handwritten note along with your tip.
D.Encourage the parents managing a noisy child to go ahead in line.
E.Teaching kids to be grateful has a positive influence on their health.
F.Search for a local animal protection organization to help homeless animals.
G.Bring necessary things that will make a difference in the lives of others on your trip.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一点小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章讲述了在家庭旅行中加入善举的四种方法。
36.C　后文“If you love your hotel stay or ship experience,leave a note congratulating the whole crew for a job well done.”对应选项C中的leaving a handwritten note,所以选项C切合文意。故选C项。
37.D　前句“Encourage kids to take note of the elderly or the disabled who might be standing in a crowded bus or hall while the young sit in chairs.”对应选项D中的Encourage the parents。所以选项D切合文意。故选D项。
38.G　后文“Whether you put pencils,a soccer ball or a book in your bag,you and your family will return home knowing you’ve helped spread kindness beyond your own backyard.”中的“pencils,a soccer ball or a book”对应选项G中的make a difference in the lives of others。所以选项G切合文意。故选G项。
39.B　后文“Research your destination (目的地) to determine if there is a chance to combine healthy exercise with the chance to give back in your destination.”中的healthy exercise对应选项B中的Walk,run,所以选项B切合文意。故选B项。
40.F　前文“Ask your hotel about chances or connect with the local tourism organization for ideas”中的local对应选项F中的local,所以选项F符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·三亚华侨学校高一期中)
“Leave a place better than you found it.”It’s a 　41　 philosophy,but one that William Lindesay holds dear.On April 22,which was also Earth Day,he led twenty 　42　 to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall. 
He who　43　 is the owner,William said in the 　44　 remarks of the cleanup event in 2000.“The Great Wall 　45　 China,and is also one of the greatest structures in the world.Everyone has a 　46　 to protect it.Every day should be Earth Day,”he said. 
During the past three decades,he has spent most of his time 　47　 and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own efforts to protect the cultural relic. 
“It’s a 　48　 thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to 　49　 the great history and heritage,　50　 it’s also quite dangerous if they don’t 　51　 how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the 　52　 is,”William said. 
In 1989,his first 　53　 Alone on the Great Wall was published,and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then.In 2001,he 　54　 International Friends of the Great Wall,an association whose efforts are aimed at protecting this 　55　 to the past. 
His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years.The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing,London,Paris and Washington D.C.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里,他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上,并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。
41.A.simple B.traditional
C.historical D.political
答案A
解析考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;traditional传统的;historical历史的;political政治的。结合上文“Leave a place better than you found it.”可知,上文提到的理念只有一句话,很简单。故选A项。
42.A.philosophers B.writers
C.owners D.volunteers
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。philosopher哲学家;writer作者;owner所有者;volunteer志愿者。根据后文“to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall”可知,在地球日,帮助清理长城的是志愿者,故选D项。
43.A.climbs B.knows
C.cares D.admits
答案C
解析考查动词辨析。climb攀爬;know知道;care爱护,关心;admit承认。清理活动是出于对长城的关心爱护,所以爱护长城的人才是它的主人。故选C项。
44.A.funny B.careless
C.closing D.opening
答案D
解析考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;careless粗心的;closing结束的;opening开始的。根据语境可知“He who 　　　is the owner”是William在2000年清理事件的开场白。opening remarks“开场白”。故选D项。 
45.A.adds to B.points to
C.belongs to D.refers to
答案C
解析考查动词短语辨析。add to增加;point to指向;belong to属于;refer to参考。根据后文China以及常识可知长城属于中国,故选C项。
46.A.duty B.choice
C.place D.view
答案A
解析考查名词辨析。duty义务;choice选择;place地方;view观点。根据上文“is also one of the greatest structures in the world”可知长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一,所以每个人都有义务保护它。故选A项。
47.A.walking B.building
C.designing D.updating
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。walking散步;building修建;designing设计;updating更新。根据后文“and exploring the Great Wall”可知William在过去的三十年里,把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上,故选A项。
48.A.bad B.small
C.good D.curious
答案C
解析考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;small小的;good好的;curious好奇的。根据后文“people are going out to enjoy themselves”可知人们出去享受生活是一件好事。故选C项。
49.A.declare B.analyse
C.affect D.discover
答案D
解析考查动词辨析。declare宣布;analyse分析;affect影响;discover发现。根据后文“the great history and heritage”指发现伟大的历史和遗产。故选D项。
50.A.so B.and
C.or D.but
答案D
解析考查连词辨析。so所以;and并且;or或者;but但是。上文提到发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事,后文指出如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的,前后为转折关系,应用连词but。故选D项。
51.A.ask B.include
C.realize D.check
答案C
解析考查动词辨析。ask询问;include包含;realize意识到;check检查。根据后文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the 　　　is.”指意识到历史遗迹的脆弱,realize符合语境。故选C项。 
52.A.condition B.environment
C.situation D.equipment
答案B
解析考查名词辨析。condition条件;environment环境;situation情况;equipment设备。根据“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the 　　　is”可知历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。故选B项。 
53.A.magazine B.paper
C.article D.book
答案D
解析考查名词辨析。magazine杂志;paper纸;article文章;book书籍。根据后文“Alone on the Great Wall was published,and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then”可知《独在长城》是他出版的书。故选D项。
54.A.founded B.became
C.introduced D.owned
答案A
解析考查动词辨析。found建立;become成为;introduce介绍;own拥有。根据后文“International Friends of the Great Wall”指成立国际长城之友协会,应用found。故选A项。
55.A.contribution B.reference
C.link D.devotion
答案C
解析考查名词辨析。contribution贡献;reference参考;link联系,连接;devotion奉献。根据后文“to the past”可知长城是与历史的一个联系。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·浙江高一月考)
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral(走红) on China’s social media.Netizens are 56. (deep) touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture,which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face that people are familiar 57..It tells story of woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and 58.(fight) poverty(贫穷) in rural areas.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957,Zhang 59.　　　　　 (go) to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas receive education 60.　　　　　 over 40 years.She helped establish the country’s first senior high school 61. (offer) free education for girls from poor families.The school provides free education to girls 62. would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education. 
“I 63.　　　　　 (build)to be a mountain not creek(小溪).I was born to be great,not worthless.”The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei’s strength and determination.On Feb 17,Zhang Guimei received 64. award for being one of China’s inspiring role 65.　　　　　 (model) by TV program Touching China 2020. 
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章由年轻时的张桂梅的照片走红入手讲述了张桂梅的贡献,她把自己的一生都献给了农村地区的教育和消除贫困。
56.deeply　考查副词。修饰touched要用副词作状语,表示程度深。故填deeply。
57.with　考查介词。固定短语be familiar with,意为“熟悉”。故填with。
58.fighting　考查非谓语动词。根据并列连词and可知,此处与promoting 并列作介词to的宾语,因此要用动词-ing形式。故填fighting。
59.went　考查时态。分析句子可知,此句主语是Zhang,此处是谓语动词,根据at the age of 17可知时态是一般过去时,此处要用动词的过去式went。故填went。
60.for　考查介词。根据over 40 years可知此处要用介词for,表示一段时间。故填for。
61.to offer　考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为helped establish,且无连词连接,因此此处要用非谓语动词,被修饰词senior high school前有序数词first修饰,因此用不定式作后置定语。故填 to offer。
62.who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是一个定语从句,关系词指代先行词girls并在从句中作主语,故填who。
63.was built　考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,此处是谓语,主语是I,动词build与I之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态,根据下文“I was born to be great”可知此处时态是一般过去时。故填was built。
64.an　考查冠词。可数名词award以元音音素开头,可知此处要用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
65.models　考查名词的数。根据inspiring role可知此处要用名词,由one of 可知用可数名词复数形式。故填models。

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·海南儋州二中高一月考)
假定你是李华,你班最近组织了一次“尊老爱幼”的志愿服务活动,请你给你校英文报写一篇新闻稿,内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动开展的情况;
3.同学们的感受。
注意:
1.词数:80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:敬老院 nursing home
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
Last Saturday,our class volunteered at the nursing home in our city.On arriving there at 9 o’clock,we began our work immediately.Some students cleaned and decorated the elderly’s rooms,while others sang songs for the elderly and chatted with them in the yard,which made the old people relaxed.Besides,we also cooked the old people a delicious meal and they thought highly of it.Time flew.When it was time for us to leave,everyone felt tired but happy because of the elderly’s praise and gratitude.
What a meaningful day it was!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
To anyone else,it was just a simple white cotton bag,but to me,it was a canvas for my latest masterpiece.I laid it flat on the six-foot-long wooden table in my kitchen.With one hand I held down a corner of the bag,with the other I dipped my brush in the paint and touched it to the canvas,and slowly an image took shape,waves crashing on a sandy beach,seagulls flying above,fishing for a meal.I put down my brush and rubbed my neck.It was hard work,but I enjoyed it.And my friends and family loved the bags.“I get tons of praises on mine,” my mother-in-law told me.“My friends are always asking where they can buy one.”
Those weren’t quite the honor I’d dreamed of when I first picked up a paintbrush as a kid.I used to aim higher.I wanted my work to appear in the Louvre Museum in Paris,right next to the Mona Lisa.But even then,I knew what a wild dream it was.
My parents encouraged my interest,and paid for art lessons.In high school,I joined an art club,and showed my work along with other local artists in an exhibition.I started college and majored in fine art,took classes in drawing and design.But the farthest I ever traveled was New York City.The Louvre might as well have been on another planet.Then things changed.I met and fell in love with Charlie.After we got married,I took a break from art.Making a home together was more important.Art supplies didn’t fit into our budget.
When I finally picked up a brush again,I was rusty.I tried a landscape but it was flat.Things in the foreground were the same size as in the background.I’d lost the ability.I threw down my brush in frustration.Maybe I’d never really had any talent at all.Forget the Louvre,my work wasn’t good enough to hang in our living room.Charlie turned me around.“You have a talent,” he told me.“Keep painting.” He helped me find room in our budget for paints and brushes.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
One day,walking through town,I found some white cotton bags 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The next month,Charlie and I visited the Louvre Museum in Paris. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
One day,walking through town,I found some white cotton bags in a store window.What an interesting canvas they could be!I bought a few and began painting them.There was no shortage of inspiration at that time.My mother-in-law took some of my pieces and sent them to her friends.She came home with the proudest smile and told me that they all wanted to order them.It wasn’t a money-making project—I barely covered the cost of materials.But seeing others appreciate my art made me feel good.
The next month,Charlie and I visited the Louvre Museum in Paris. Of course we took along my bag.For two hours,we wandered the museum.There was so much to see,and of course,the Mona Lisa. But every few minutes,somebody stopped me.They asked me where they could get that bag.Some folks thought I’d bought it in the gift shop there!I had to tell them it was my work.It may not be a Mona Lisa,but that doesn’t matter.