人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课堂检测

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课堂检测，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Have you finished your New Year shopping yet?
W:More or less.I got a kite for my daughter and a doll for my son,but I can’t seem to find anything for my mum.She would probably like a book or a wool scarf.
1.What did the woman buy for her son?
A.A doll.　　　B.A book.　　　C.A kite.
答案A
W:So,what programs do you have on your laptop?
M:I’ve got all the usual ones for word processing,and then I have a few for creating and editing photographs.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Writings.
B.Photographs.
C.Computer programs.
答案C
M:I’ll take half a dozen of the mini chocolate cakes and one large cream pie.
W:Today,we are having a special.If you buy a dozen of the mini cakes,then you will get your pie for free.
M:That’s a deal!
3.How many cakes does the woman advise the man to buy?
A.1. B.6. C.12.
答案C
M:Our head teacher is very strict with us.
W:Absolutely right,but he gives good lectures.
M:Indeed.He is strict with himself,too.Every lecture of his is well prepared.
4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Workmates.
B.Classmates.
C.Strangers.
答案B
M:Good morning,madam.There is a table for two over there.This way,please.
W:Thank you.Could I see the menu,please?
M:Here you are.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a meeting room.
C.In a theatre.
答案A
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hi,Mark.Haven’t seen you for ages! How are you doing?
M:I’m busy with my experiments in the lab,but after work I often play some sports.
W:Like what?
M:Like tennis,running and golf.
W:Golf?That’s my favorite game.How often do you play?
M:I usually play once a month.What about you,Angie?
W:I play every Sunday.
M:Where do you usually play?
W:The Country Club.Do you know it?
M:Yes,I was there once.Are you going to play next Sunday?
W:Of course.Why don’t you come with me?We can play together.
6.What sports does the man like to play after work?
A.Tennis,swimming and golf.
B.Tennis,jogging and golf.
C.Tennis,running and golf.
答案C
7.How often does the man play golf?
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
答案B

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:The tickets for the annual picnic go on sale on Friday.This year,the picnic will be better than ever.We are going to have a salami toss,and the winners will get really great prizes.
M:What kind of game is that?I mean,I love salami sandwiches,so I would never throw one away.
W:This is how it works.We hang 5 salamis with strings up in the air.Then we give people potatoes to throw at them.If they hit a salami with one of the potatoes,they win!
M:I see...they need to hit the target.So,what do they win?
W:A salami,of course.
8.When will the tickets be on sale?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
答案A
9.Why will the picnic be better than ever?
A.Nothing will get thrown away.
B.There will be sandwiches.
C.There will be a game.
答案C
10.How can people win prizes?
A.By eating the most food.
B.By hitting a salami(香肠) with potatoes.
C.By buying more tickets on Friday.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hello!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.
W:Pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door?
M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long?
W:Me?I guess so.I’ve lived here for about six years now.Have you lived in America very long?
M:No,not really.When I came to America,I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.Where do you work,Alice?
W:I teach mathematics at a college.What do you do?
M:I am an accountant at a company.
W:Well,Tom.It’s good to meet you.I have to go now.
M:It’s nice meeting you too,Alice.
11.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A.They are classmates.
B.They are friends.
C.They are neighbors.
答案C
12.How long has the woman lived in America?
A.For six months.
B.For six years.
C.For sixteen years.
答案B
13.Where does the man work?
A.In a company.
B.At a college.
C.In a school.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hello,Bruce.I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.
M:That’s right,Tracy.I lived there for about six years while I did my Master’s and Doctor’s degrees.Why do you ask?
W:Well,I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday.I will have several free days,so I plan to go out and see the city.Where do you think I should go?
M:Wow,I admire you,going so far from London for a job interview! Well,there are many places that are worth visiting,such as the Forbidden City,the Temple of Heaven,the Summer Palace,and Tian’anmen Square.Oh,yes! Don’t forget to plan a day at the Great Wall.That’s something visitors should never miss!
W:Sounds great! I can’t wait to go!
M:Is your sister Diana going with you?
W:No,she is going to Brazil on business next Thursday.She’ll be there for about six days.
14.Why did Bruce come to China six years ago?
A.To do business.
B.To further his study.
C.To see some places of interest.
答案B
15.When will the woman fly to Beijing for the job interview?
A.Next Friday.
B.Next Wednesday.
C.Next Monday.
答案A
16.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Give her some advice on job interview.
B.Accompany her to the job interview.
C.Recommend some places of interest.
答案C
17.What is Diana going to do?
A.Go abroad on business.
B.Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C.Go to visit the summer Palace.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Welcome to our game show.Congratulations to last week’s winners,who will shortly be receiving top music discs.And now go on to the competition of this week.Audience friends! Make sure you’ve got a pen or pencil ready so you can write down the details.And make sure you’re near a phone so you can ring it.Right.This week we’re offering ten prizes,so there’s a chance for ten people to win two free tickets for the concert on April 23rd at the International Stadium.You must have all three answers before you ring in.Then you will be asked for your name,address,telephone number and age.The usual twelve lines will be open at the end of the program,so give us a ring as soon as you know the answers.If you can’t get through the first time,then keep trying and trying.But,you can only make one call and in order to win the two tickets,your three answers must be completely correct.Good luck!
18.Who is the speaker most probably?
A.A host.
B.A salesman.
C.A professor.
答案A
19.What’s the prize for the winners this time?
A.Two music discs.
B.Two football tickets.
C.Two concert tickets.
答案C
20.What does the speaker remind the listeners at last?
A.Their addresses must be correct.
B.They needn’t write down the details.
C.Everyone has only one chance.
答案C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When mentioning China,what comes to mind?As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years,China is rich in civilization and culture.What best represents China?
Confucius (551BC-479 BC)
Confucius was a teacher and philosopher from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history.The philosophy of Confucius stresses individual morality including kindness,fairness,politeness,and sincerity.Confucius’ principles have a broad basis in common Chinese tradition and belief.
Dragon
A dragon is a legendary creature,typically with winding or crawling characters.The dragon symbol is frequently used on ancient Chinese emperor’s items including chairs or costumes.It is considered a representation of power.
Peking Opera
Peking Opera is considered the essence of China.As the larger form of Chinese opera,it has many “firsts” in Chinese dramas:the abundance of talents,the number of artists,opera groups and audience.
The Great Wall
There is an old saying that goes.“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”The Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders of the world,is a destination one must see when visiting China.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Developed in China,TCM has a tradition dating back to more than 2,000 years,including various forms of herbal medicine,cupping,massage,exercise (Qigong),and dietary therapy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对中国丰富的文明和文化的几个最佳代表进行了介绍。
21.What do we know about Confucius according to the passage?
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　
A.He died at the age of 72.
B.He put stress on teamwork spirits.
C.He was a teacher in the Waning Stales Period.
D.He created common Chinese tradition and belief.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“Confucius (551BC-479 BC)”可知,孔子生于公元前551年,卒于公元前479年,所以他活了72岁。故选A项。
22.Which of the following is regarded as symbol of power?
A.Confucius. B.Dragon.
C.Peking Opera. D.The Great Wall.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Dragon部分最后一句“It is considered a representation of power.”(它被认为是权力的象征。)可知,被认为是权力的象征的是龙。故选B项。
23.What must you do when coming to China according to the passage?
A.Learn to exercise Qigong.
B.Appreciate Peking Opera.
C.Pay a visit to the Great Wall.
D.Experience the treatment of cupping.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据The Great Wall部分最后一句“The Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders of the world,is a destination one must see when visiting China.”可知,去中国旅游必须要去的是长城。故选C项。

B
(2021·湖南株洲第二中学高一阶段性考试)
Seventy years ago I was quite a small little girl.My father was very ill then,and my mother took in sewing(缝纫) of any kind so we could live.She would sew far into the night with an old sewing machine.She never complained even when the food would be very scarce(稀少).
Things were very bad that winter.Then a letter came from where her sewing machine was bought,saying that they would have to pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brought up to date.I remember when she read the letter I became frightened,I could picture us starving to death and all sorts of things that could come to a child’s mind.My mother did not appear to be worried.However,she seemed to be quite calm about the matter.She said God would not disappoint her.I couldn’t see how God was going to help us keep this old sewing machine.
The day when the men came for our machine arrived.There was a knock at the kitchen door.I was frightened as a child would be,for I was sure it was those men who would take away our sewing machine.Instead,a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.
He asked my mother if she was Mrs.Hill.When she said she was,he said,“I’m in trouble this morning and you have been recommended by the neighbors as an honest and wonderful woman.My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning,and since we have no relatives here,and I must open my dentist office,I have nowhere to leave my baby.Could you possibly take care of her for a few days?”He continued,“I will pay you in advance.”With this he took out ten dollars and gave it to my mother.
Mother said,“Yes,yes,I will be glad to do so,”and took the baby from his arms.When the man left,my mother turned to me with tears streaming down a face that looked as though a light was shining on it.She said,“I knew God would never let them take away my machine.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候家里很穷,仅靠母亲用一台旧缝纫机给别人做衣服养家。有一天,母亲买旧缝纫机的地方来收缝纫机钱,如果我们拿不出钱,缝纫机就会被拿走。正当我们走投无路时,一位男士请求母亲帮他照看孩子并预付了钱,我们才摆脱了危机。
24.The turning point in the story may refer to 　　　. 
A.a letter to the family
B.the man’s coming for help
C.the man’s wife being rushed to the hospital
D.the man’s trouble
答案B
解析推理判断题。第二段讲述了母亲买旧缝纫机的地方来收缝纫机钱或拿走缝纫机,第三段提到那天作者听到敲门声非常害怕,怕家里用来谋生的缝纫机被拿走。“Instead,a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.”是故事的转折点,敲门的不是取走缝纫机的人,而是请求母亲照顾孩子并预付了钱的求助者,他的到来使作者家摆脱了危机。求助者的到来是故事的转折点,故选B项。
25.Why did the man turn to the writer’s mother for help?
A.The people around him recommended the mother to him.
B.He was familiar with the mother.
C.The mother had sewn for him.
D.The mother was hired by the man.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段来者说的话“I’m in trouble this morning and you have been recommended(推荐)by the neighbors as an honest and wonderful woman.”可知,这个人遇到了麻烦,是邻居向他推荐了母亲,说母亲是诚实又出色的人。他是经邻居推荐来的,故选A项。
26.According to the text all the following are true to the man EXCEPT 　　　. 
A.his wife stayed in hospital
B.he was a dentist
C.he had no relatives here to turn to for help
D.he came for our sewing machine
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段“My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning,and since we have no relatives here,and I must open my dentist office,I have nowhere to leave my baby.”可知,来者是一名牙医,必须要开牙医诊所。今天早上他的妻子被紧急送往医院,在这里又没有亲戚,所以没人帮忙照顾孩子。他不是来取“我们”的缝纫机的,D项错误。故选D项。
27.What does mother mean by saying “I knew God would never let them take away my machine”?
A.God can’t live without the machine.
B.The sewing machine is my only support.
C.Never give up when in trouble.
D.Everybody should believe in God.
答案C
解析推理判断题。得知母亲买旧缝纫机的地方来收缝纫机钱或拿走缝纫机,母亲说上帝不会让她失望的。当求助者预付了钱,母亲激动地落泪。她说:“我知道上帝不会让他们拿走我的机器。”母亲两次的表现说明:在困难的时候不要失去希望,不能放弃。故选C项。

C
Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals,and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job.But it turns out that today’s students are not going to be satisfied with any job.According to the latest survey,making a difference through their work is essential (必要的) to young people’s happiness.
The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organisation that has a social or environmental influence,and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organisation whose values are the same as their own.
Besides this,the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates,echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.
One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges,which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.Students are used to discussing important social issues (问题) with their friends and professors,and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities.Once students develop those habits,they won’t shut them off when graduation rolls around.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是通过工作产生积极的社会影响对年轻人的幸福至关重要。
28.What does the underlined word “echoing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Learning. B.Repeating.
C.Believing. D.Creating.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。结合文章第三段第一句“Besides this,the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates,”和后一句“the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference.”可以推断出两项调查的结果是一致的。都说明了女性更倾向于在工作中有所作为。故选B项。
29.What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world?
A.The habits students develop in society.
B.The appearance of important social issues.
C.The encouragement of the culture of colleges.
D.The effect parents’ education has on their children.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“One reason for the emphasis (强调) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges,which encourages students to connect their studies back to real-world problems.”可以看出,选项C“The encouragement of the culture of colleges.”符合文章的意义。故选C项。
30.What can you learn from the passage?
A.Young people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work.
B.Less than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values.
C.Most college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work.
D.Female graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.
答案C
解析细节理解题。结合文章第二段第一句“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”可以得出结论:多数的毕业生都认可工作产生的社会影响对他们而言是重要的。选项C和结论一致。故选C项。
31.Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Female Students Are Concerned about Society
B.Young People’s Happiness Doesn’t Depend on Money
C.Graduates Become More Interested in Challenging Jobs
D.Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章通过第一段的调查结论得出:通过工作改变世界对年轻人的幸福是至关重要的。所以,文章主要阐述年轻人的幸福取决于在工作中改变世界(make a difference),结合文章第二段第二句“Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an organisation that has a social or environmental influence,and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organisation whose values are the same as their own.”可以看出,减薪是make a difference的重要途径。综上所述,选项D:Many Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference和文章的主旨是一致的。故选D项。

D
Culture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture.Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language.Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.
Quite often the visitors find that “yes” may not always mean “yes”,that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship,or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes.The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.
Language problems do not lead to all the setbacks that people feel.When one has lost everything that was once familiar,such as understanding a transportation system,knowing how to register(注册,登记) for university classes,or knowing how to make friends,difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.
When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water.Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.When this happens,visitors may want to refuse everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.On the other side,more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country.This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是文化冲击。文化冲击体现在语言、习俗、行为等方面。
32.What do people feel when they are suddenly in a new culture?
A.Excited. B.Delighted.
C.Upset. D.Hopeless.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language.Neither do they know the customs or understand the people’s behavior in daily life.”可推知,由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯,新来者会感到焦虑、担心。故选C项。
33.We can infer from the second paragraph that 　　　. 
A.it’s impossible to get used to a new culture
B.people feel confused due to culture shock
C.foreigners often don’t mean what they say
D.most foreigners are usually quite humorous
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure as when to shake hands,when to start conversations,or how to approach a stranger.The idea of culture shock helps explain feeling of puzzlement and confusion.”可推知,由于文化冲击,人们常常会感到困惑。故选B项。
34.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.People away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture.
B.A fish can not survive without water.
C.People away from their culture experience mental loneliness.
D.People away from their culture have many difficulties in new environment.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When an individual enters a strange culture,he or she feels like a fish out of water.Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture.”可知,作者引用“a fish out of water(十分不自在)”想要表明远离他们的文化的人会经历精神上的孤独。故选C项。
35.The biggest barrier(障碍) people often meet with in a new country is 　　　. 
A.the language
B.the transportation
C.the environment
D.the puzzlement
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they don’t speak the language.”并结合常识可知,在一个新的国家,人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Different cultures
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.　36　 
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.　37　When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.　38　Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t distinguish from the European culture a lot. 
　39　Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference count well.But what’s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰)from the other. 
The differences are everywhere.　40　But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilization of human being.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. 

A.They are obvious and affect people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world.
B.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
C.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
D.At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.
E.And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.
F.One important thing is to learn about other cultures.
G.Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了东西方文化的起源和发展,以及它们之间的差异。
36.C　根据上文“The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.”可知,东西方文化真的有很大不同,设空处需表示东西方文化差异大的原因,根据选项可知,C项说明了原因,符合语境。故选C项。
37.B　根据“Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.”可知,中国的母亲河是黄河,而印度的母亲河则是印度河。B项与上句为承接关系,其中They指代的是黄河和印度河。故选B项。
38.E　根据空前“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”可知,设空处谈论的是希腊文化和罗马文化对欧洲的影响,根据选项可知,E项中的these two与上文中提到的古罗马文化和古希腊文化相对应。故选E项。
39.D　设空处为本段段首句。根据空后 “Take the language system for example.”可知,空后内容讲述的是东西方文化采用了不同的语言体系。这是两种文化的又一不同之处。综合选项可知,D项符合语境,引出下文。故选D项。
40.A　根据上一句“The differences are everywhere.”差异无处不在,可知本句应进一步论述它们的影响。分析选项可知,A项符合题意,此处的they指代前文的the differences。故选A项。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For my grandpa,Tatay’s 90th birthday,our family threw him a big party.
We 　41　 the backyard with colorful flags so it would look like the neighborhood parties with which Tatay 　42　 in his home country of the Philippines.We 　43　 a big lechon,a roasted pig.And the guests were 　44　 to wear traditional Filipino clothes. 
　45　 I was excited to wear an orange patadyong— a Philippine skirt and wrap — my white husband Darren,from Nashville,Tenn,felt 　46　 in his barong,a shirt woven from pineapple leaf fibers.My aunt had told all the guests to dress in 　47　 clothes. 
“I feel like this is cultural appropriation,” he said,pulling the collar and looking around 　48　.“I honestly feel uncomfortable.” 
I could understand Darren’s 　49　.But wearing a barong to Tatay’s birthday party this,I felt,was not appropriation but 　50　.It filled me with great 　51　 to see my white husband in the clothing of my family’s tradition.I knew my family was 　52　,too.My uncle lent his clean shirt to Darren.My cousins wanted to 　53　 photos with him. 
I 　54　 him by saying he was expressing 　55　 and a sense of unity with my Filipino family.And we were wearing these clothes as an act of kindness to Tatay. 
After all,appreciating different cultures helps understand the world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的爷爷塔泰90岁生日的时候,他的家人给了他一个惊喜——他们用菲律宾风格装饰后院,让客人穿上菲律宾传统服装。
　　　　　　　　　　　
41.A.shared B.decorated
C.provided D.covered
答案B
解析根据“look like the neighborhood parities”可知,我们用彩旗装饰后院。
42.A.put up B.came up
C.brought up D.grew up
答案D
解析根据“in his home country of the Philippines”可知,让它看起来像塔泰和在他的祖国菲律宾一起长大的邻居聚会。put up搭建;come up上升;bring up抚养;grow up长大。
43.A.ordered B.raised
C.kept D.caught
答案A
解析我们订了份烤猪。
44.A.allowed B.asked
C.admitted D.found
答案B
解析此外,也请求客人穿传统的菲律宾服装。
45.A.Since B.Once
C.While D.When
答案C
解析这里用while表示对比,指作者的兴奋与她丈夫的紧张构成对比。
46.A.suitable B.comfortable
C.stressful D.nervous
答案D
解析根据下文“feel uncomfortable”可知,Darren穿着barong有点紧张。suitable适合的;comfortable舒服的;stressful压力重的;nervous紧张的。
47.A.traditional B.regular
C.plain D.expensive
答案A
解析根据上文“wear traditional Pilipino clothes”可知,作者的姑妈叫所有的客人都穿上传统服装。
48.A.patiently B.bravely
C.tiredly D.worriedly
答案D
解析根据下文“I honestly feel uncomfortable”可知,作者丈夫焦急地看四周。patiently耐心地;bravely勇敢地;tiredly疲劳的;worriedly担心地。
49.A.argument B.condition
C.anxiety D.curiosity
答案C
解析根据上文可知,作者能理解Darren的焦虑。argument辩论;condition条件;anxiety焦虑;curiosity好奇。
50.A.difference B.appreciation
C.influence D.expectation
答案B
解析根据文章最后一句可知,作者认为这个不是文化借用而是文化欣赏。
51.A.faith B.disappointment
C.pride D.complaint
答案C
解析根据上文“I was excited to...”可知,看见丈夫穿着他们菲律宾的传统衣服,作者心里充满了自豪。
52.A.excited B.interested
C.embarrassed D.annoyed
答案A
解析根据上文“I was excited”可知,她们一家人也很激动。
53.A.develop B.send
C.take D.exchange
答案C
解析作者的表兄妹都想和他照相。take photos为固定短语,“照相”。
54.A.comforted B.changed
C.ignored D.attracted
答案A
解析根据上文Darren感觉不自在可知,作者安慰了他。comfort安慰;change改变;ignore忽略; attract吸引。
55.A.fear B.regret
C.happiness D.support
答案D
解析根据“and a sense of unity with my Filipino family”可知,作者丈夫在表达支持。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 56. (fall)on March 6 and ends on March 20 in 2019.
Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall.As the 57.　　　　　 (three)solar term in the lunar year,58.　　　　　 (it)name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 59. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 60.　　　　　 (activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.61.　　　　　 (drive)to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears. 
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 62.　　　　　　 (be)a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather get 63.　　　　　 (warm)and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,64.　　　　　　 can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening(湿润)the lungs to arrest a cough.65.　　　　　 ,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第三个节气——惊蛰。
56.falls　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2019年的惊蛰开始于3月6日。本句中缺少谓语动词,结合主语Awakening of Insects可知,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,由于本篇文章是用一般现在时进行的客观介绍,故此处也用一般现在时。
57.third　考查序数词。句意:作为农历年中的第三个节气……。根据句意及句中的定冠词the可知,这里表示“第三个节气”,故用序数词。
58.its　考查代词。name为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。
59.by　考查介词。be awakened by表示“被……所惊醒”,为固定搭配形式。
60.activities　考查名词。句意:这是春耕的关键时间。activity为可数名词,由于前面没有冠词修饰,故这里只能用复数形式。
61.Driving　考查非谓语动词。根据后面的fishing,enjoying,结合分析句子结构可知,这里是or连接的三个动词-ing形式作主语。
62.is　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects,动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词需使用单数形式,结合本文的时态可知,应该用is。
63.warmer　考查比较级。根据后面的the air becomes drier可知,这里应该用比较级形式,另外根据句中的连词and亦可知答案。
64.which　考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用which引导,代表主句内容。
65.Therefore/Thus　考查逻辑关系。句意:梨是甜的、多汁的,而且凉爽,有润肺止咳的作用。因此,在惊蛰期间强烈建议(吃)梨。结合句意可知,上下句之间构成因果关系。so一般后面不加逗号。
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·安徽高一月考)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jason发来邮件请你推荐几本介绍中国文化的书籍。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐的书名及作者;
2.书的内容简介;
3.推荐理由。
注意:词数80个左右。
Dear Jason,
 
 
 
 
 
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jason, 
I am delighted to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture,which is diverse and unique.Looking back on its long history,Chinese culture contributes enormously to the world.
I strongly recommend three books.The first is Insights into Chinese Culture written by Ye Lang and Zhu Liangzhi,who explore the inner spirit and core value of Chinese culture.Another is Yu Qiuyu’s Chinese Culture Courses,popularizing Chinese traditional culture comprehensively.The third book is Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching,a classic of Chinese philosophical literature.
I tend to buy a lot of books,and these three are among the ones that can particularly bring me knowledge and broaden my horizons.I hope they will add to your understanding of Chinese Culture.
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 1878,when Margaret Wolfe Hungerford wrote “Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”,she was stating that there was no consistent(never changing)view on beauty.Standards of beauty change across time and cultural groups.
Traditions and fashions,like society itself,change and adapt with time.So it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.In 19th-century Europe,women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.Men would wear woolen shawls across their shoulders.It is hard to imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.Nowadays,in the western world,one in every ten people has a tattoos or a form of body art.In the past,some cultures used tattoos as an addition to costumes,to show family associations or to mark criminals so that they could easily be recognized.
In contemporary society,culture remains a major part in determining our ideas of beauty.In some countries,young women follow slimming diets to lose extra kilos in preparation for their wedding day.In other cultures,looking thin for a husband-to-be is not what a woman desires at all—rather,looking a little overweight is considered more attractive.
With the influence of history,society and culture,there are no precise criteria which can be used to judge what is beautiful.Lifelong commitment and,indeed,the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,a healthy conscience,etc.Judging the appeal of a person’s inner beauty is much more subjective.It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.
Beauty,therefore,has more than one dimension.We are influenced by our culture,our biology and our time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily,but it is inner beauty that requires us to truly see.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
There is no fixed standard of beauty.(要点1) Our ideas of beauty change across time and cultures.(要点2)In fact,beauty in difference and depth contributes to the survival of society.(要点3) While physical beauty can be noticed quickly and easily,inner beauty is more important but is more difficult to truly see.(要点4)As beauty has more than one dimension,it does live in the eye of the beholder.(要点5)